re173 GOL MT BANK
re173 GOL MT BANK
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slowri-J :,starm
EFTA02678799
liGOLOMT BANK
MONGOLIA
;••.• r.
China
•••••• Inn no nary
Orine• •••11 beanie ,/
• NM rwk.
• Prorwit•••••• c•••101
Rs Peed
- Rom
✓ Borders: Russia 3,485 km long, China 4,677 km long
✓ East - West: 2,392 km (1,487 miles) = Washington — Denver, Moscow — London
✓ North - South: 1,259 km (782 miles) =New York, NY - Charleston, SC, Hamburg — Venice
✓ Total Area — 1.54 million sq.km, roughly the same size as Alaska (1.7 million sq. km); 3 times the size France of
(550,000 sq.km)
✓ Population — 2.8 million, of which over 1.2 million in Ulaanbaatar;
✓ World's least densely populated country — 1.6 individuals per sq. km;
✓ Literacy rate — 97.8%.
2
EFTA_R1_01979447
EFTA02678800
GOLOMT BANK
Mongolian Legal System
CONSTITUTION
O Parliamentary democracy with unicameral legislation
O President + Prime Minister + Cabinet + Speaker = Separation of Powers
O 76 MPs, Current composition: 46 MPRP, 28 Democratic Party and 2 Others
O Since August 2008, Cabinet has functioned as a joint MPRP/ Democratic coalition
O Parliamentary election to be held in June, 2012
LEGAL SYSTEM
O Rule of law
O Independent judiciary
O Protection of foreign assets from expropriation
O Transparent regulatory process
O Strong proponent of highest standards of corporate governance
3
EFTA_R1_01979448
EFTA02678801
GOLOMT BANK
Favorable Macroeconomic Outlook
Sustained Real GDP Growth
❑
J Nominal GDP 2011 = MNT 10.8 trillion = USD 7.8 billion (up by
+28.7% yoy in nominal terms)
Real GDP Growth 2011 = +17.3%
Agriculture: +0.3%
Industry: +9.9%
Construction: +14.3%
Service: +17.1%
Budget revenue: +52.2%
2011 Exports = USD 4.8 bin; +64.4% yoy; (2010 Exports = USD 2.9 bin)
✓ Coal = USD 2,250 mln; 21,105,600 tonnes
(2010: USD 882 min; 16,726,200 tonnes)
✓ Copper = USD 964 mln; 572,800 tonnes
(2010: USD 771 min; 568,700 tonnes)
✓ Iron ore = USD 437 mln; 5,753,100 tonnes
(2010: USD 254 min; 3,563,700 tonnes)
✓ Zinc concentrate = USD 143 mln; 120,700 tonnes
(2010: USD 134 min; 119,800 tonnes)
❑ 2011 Imports = USD 6.5 bin; +104% yoy; (2010 Imports = USD 3.2 bin)
✓ Machine - USD 1,016 mln; (2010: USD 373 mln)
✓ Petrol — USD 1,052 mln; (2010: USD 626 mln)
❑ Total Trade Turnover = USD 11.3 bin; +85% yoy; (2010: USD 6.1 bin) Mongolia has witnessed steady economic growth driven
by an influx of foreign investment and abundant natural
resources
Economic growth
20% Net taxes on products
Service
Industry
15% Agriculture
—O—Economic growth
10%
-10% 10.6% 10.2%
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 17.3%
4
EFTA_R1_01979449
EFTA02678802
GOLOMT BANK
Overview of the Mongolian Economy
Historical Trend of Principal Exports
(USD million)
Mineral products
241
Textiles 217
192
Precious metal
and jewellery 113
178
309 1,252 4,264
2,355
• 2011
• 2010
• 2009
Principal Exports and Imports by Counterparty Country
92.1%
30.8%
Export Import
Source: NSO Bulletin, December 2011 • Others
• Russia
China Highlights
❖ Mongolia is very closely correlated with China
❖ Common denominator = extensive trade with
China
•••• • Mineral products continue to form the
majority of the Mongolian exports, with
copper and coal accounting for more than half
of the total mineral exports
China and Russia have been major
counterparties for Mongolia with nearly
92.1% of the exports accounted for by China
EFTA_R1_01979450
EFTA02678803
GOLOMT BANK
Fiscal Developments
2011 Budget Highlights
❑2011 Revenue = MNT 4.4 trillion = USD 3.2 billion; +40.9% yoy;
(2010 = MNT 3.12 trillion)
❑2011 Expenditure = MNT 4.8 trillion = USD 3.4 billion; +55.6% yoy;
(2010 = MNT 3.08 trillion)
❑Deficit = MNT 0.4 trillion (3.6% of GDP)
❑ Revenues boosted by
receipts from the mining sector 70%
and a fast growing economy 60%
50%
❑ Expenditures at record
levels due to Human 40%
Development Fund, capital
expenditures, tuition etc. 30%
20% 2012 Draft Budget
❑Increase of +53% state employees salary
❑Revenue: MNT 5,826 billion = USD 4,172 million (36.1% of GDP)
❑Expenditures: MNT 6,309 billion =USD 4,519 million (39.1% of GDP)
❑Target Deficit: 3.0% of GDP
Growth in Total revenues
56.6%
'08 '09 '10 '11 '12 9%39.7% 60%
50%
VAT 40%
ri Non-tax 30%
Others 20%
—Total 10%
Revenue
0%
-10%
-20% • Growth in Total expenditure
41.2% 55.6%
'08 '09 '10 '11 '12 .7% Investment
Transfers
Others
—Total
Expenditure
6
EFTA_R1_01979451
EFTA02678804
Ill GOLOMT BANK
China's Economy 2nd largest in the world
J 2011 Total GDP growth: +8.9% with Total GDP at USD 5.9 trillion
❑ Annualized growth
✓ At 8% GDP growth = USD 384 billion = 80 x Mongolia's GDP
✓ At 10% GDP growth = USD 480 billion = 100 x Mongolia's GDP
❑ December 2011 Foreign Reserves: USD 3.2 trillion
❑ World's #1 Exporter (2011 export growth = +20.3%)
❑ World's #1 Energy User
❑ 2010 steel consumption = 626.7 mln.tonnes (44% of the world consumption)
❑ 2010 iron ore consumption = 132.4 min tonnes (41.4% yoy)
❑ 2011 Industrial Production = +12.8% yoy
❑ January 2012 PMI = 50.5%
❑ Controlled growth with decelerating strategy to avoid overheating
❑ Demand for commodities remain very robust in terms of:
Iron ore + metallurgical coal (= Steel) + Copper (= white goods/electricals/vehicles)
7
EFTA_R1_01979452
EFTA02678805
IEGOLOMT BANK
Neighbouring Provinces — Inner Mongolia (orange), Gansu
(blue) and Xinjiang (yellow)
❑ Inner Mongolia is the fastest growing province in China
RUSSIA
KHSTAN
MONGOLIA
XINJIANG
East
Clima ,
Sea ;
TAIWAN
South :•
China
Sea ✓ 2011 GDP growth: +14.8%, GDP = USD 220.6 billion
(2011 November Industry growth: +18.7%)
✓ Average annual GDP growth since 2003: 20%
❑ Gansu is the centre of China's steel industry.
✓ 2011Q3 GDP growth: 12.7%
(2011 November Industry growth: +16.5%)
❑ Xinjiang
✓ 2010 GDP growth: 10.6 %
(2011 November Industry growth: +11.2%)
✓ Recipient of major policy expenditure programs
✓Each benefiting from the increasing centrally-directed policy expenditure to develop the infrastructure of
the Western and Northern Provinces.
8
EFTA_R1_01979453
EFTA02678806
GOLOMT BANK
Planned Rail Expansion Programme
Sourced with acknowledgement from SouthGobi Energy
Resources Co.Ltd Liesnd
ltdetste ..a_, Om
Plossed sassy twin Mt
Mersa CS, Om St MI
Pined nAw► Soo Is 2101
9
EFTA_R1_01979454
EFTA02678807
GOLOMT BANK
China's Railway Connections with Mongolia
i • - - - ..0.%02: ..... . .
7 acct... 7 4......., .
10 0.° $. -..- ...
:44: • ------Russki
l're • .1.
0100.00•000
10s., raterootkillin4
OF
Sawa It Sell
Pametidat il.""( 1100•••• WilTi SS&
e.00000.01 0./4 •
; • P 1 //
•c
• $
• a..
J-'yam/. opera,'"
s • \
*a.m. est ass US
/ '
F;Ibrig06
47...~:4=re sone 001.04 *Ned
osimall•••••••••• ....;11(..,•••••••; es. .4. • 4.410:0;04/'.... .% 41.4
I , • • S• - , I 0 %.•
01•••••0/10.•• •• •••••••00/. • a a , i el. • a I • s . ••• \ 40 %
••........0..... 7 ,./. .
106...0 10.10.011 as/ 0000 pp 1 • i ; 0 I./ ;
. 1 $ 00000 • •
Zan 0/0•00.0.11.0110•01101a/ 10/0/0•01.011001.10•110fl es 1110$00 /0001.000 00/0") NM 0/000,00 1.11000. le /00004 Asia& 0•0•••••••.000.00•00.00•04111000•10110•00 An Invirtele Assilyea. 0••••••1 MS; WWII *HON II. 0.MP on80 t6lAt 1
0016 ••••••••••••00
_ •
, • • Sub WI
. • • $0
4110/'%
ft 1 1
• ;jar, a
Source: Ministry of Road and Transportaion, Construction and Urban Development of Mongolia
,/ New rail link from Ukhaa Khudag to Choibalsan to link with existing connection to Trans — Siberian
✓ 1,100 km at estimated cost of USD 2.5 million per km — capex of USD 2.75 billion.
✓ Construction basis BOT or BT under the new Concession (Public/Private Partnership) Law
✓ Planned for capacity to ship coal output of up to 100 million tonnes per year 10
EFTA_R1_01979455
EFTA02678808
GOLOMT BANK
Mining and Minerals
Periodic table of the elements (Mendeleyev)
Li
II
Na • Be
Mg e
10
Ne
18
Ar B C N
P 0
16
S F
17
CI Is
Al IA
Si
1•-,..•
I.
K Ca 21 11
i 21
V ewCr .ins .,
25
Mn Fe • 27
Co Ni re
Cu Zn 31
Ga Ge
Sn
ex
Pb
Uuq As Se 35
Br 36
Kr
04..
37
Rb Sr win ...le
441
Zr slew
1
Nb 42
Mo 43
Tc 44
Ru 45
Rh 44
Pd 47
Ag
it"F 70
Au Cd 6.4
44
In 5,
Sb
8,
Bi Te
Po "*.
I
85
At Xe
Rn CS 44
Ba 57.70
* 71
Lu =L .
103
Lr Hf
rat. 104
Rf 73
Ta .Z:s. 74
W 75
Re :
r`
Os 77
Ir Iln
Pt 40
Hg TI
47
Fr Rea 00102
* * 145
Db is
Sg 107
Bh I«
Hs I«
Mt no
Uun 111
Uuu 112
Uub
'Lanthanide series
" 'Actinide series ...... 57 •64 .... — — !.• . ..- 60 „ ... 6' - .... 62 4 in.
43 4. .
64 .44.,
GS I's....
06 ,. 4.4
67 44.
a . 61444..
70
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
89 00 91 117 9) 94 45 94 97.98 6/ 100 101 102
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
Source: Mongolian Central Geological Laboratory
Mining Department, Golomt Bank Elemen s discovered and studied in Mongolia
Elements not discovered in Mongolia
• 82 of the total 111 elements of the Periodic Table i.e. 73% of all elements are found in Mongolian
commercially exploitable volumes.
• 25 or 62.5% of the 40 heavy elements are found in Mongolia. 11
EFTA_R1_01979456
EFTA02678809
GOLOMT BANK
Ten Largest Proven Mineral Deposits
EXPLORATION AND MINING LICENSE MAP OF MONGOLIA
4—rer-fif-r••
•
KtitaihUut,
•
LEGEND
Licensed area
exploration
oeowaice nipping,
NO mink* State petaled wee
Special needs wee
Boundary
Province
O Swab:row
Suewovince
Sc center ear
'
t i .
- .,. .1)• ,:fIrp. R. ufaiurtei• A - ..!?. ....,
grdea .. ktt., ..; • .
••-.7t Tisgsearet;,:t .•, 'S.
- ----1
!.•:: _:. .
.-:,7,.. Cr
...„Ae ..:‘... - r-, ., _,, ,
fht O%;bo
*Tai;a4,Tolgtii
NaFilFTStikhait — • Oyk/I019cir:
OVCiat- ‘TOI901— :*- The •
-L
GEOLOGICAL 4A0 PA.ONO CADAr (-Sr Yrt
N'M'. RFrOjRCE S All./100TY Of LtONC.O. tA
I in ri !iv 20CA
12
EFTA_R1_01979457
EFTA02678810
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Ten Largest Proven Mineral Deposits
0 Per Capita Mineral Resource Value of USD 1.0 min
# NAME MINERAL TYPE RESERVE VALUE (USD bIn)
1 Tavan Tolgoi coking/thermal coal 6.4 bin tonnes 905.6
2 Shivee Ovoo thermal coal 5.6 bin tonnes 735.3
3 Oyu Tolgoi Cu, Au 39 min tonnes, 499.5 58 min ounces
4 Tugalgatai thermal coal 3 bin tonnes 393.9
5 Baganuur thermal coal 512.8 min tonnes 67.3
6 Erdenet Cu, Mo 4.87 min tonnes 50.9
7 Ovoot Tolgoi coking, thermal coal 364 mln tonnes 49.6
8 Tumurtei Fe, Zn 229.9 mln tonnes 40.7
9 Nariin Sukhait coking, thermal coal 220 min tonnes 31.0
10 Khushuut coking coal 149 mln tonnes 25.2
TOTAL $2,799
These 10 reserves alone contain deposits valued at > 423X current GDP
Source: Mineral Resource and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia, 2011
Calculation: Golomt Bank Mining Department (Market value Nov1 Z011)
3
EFTA_R1_01979458
EFTA02678811
GOLOMT BANK
Valuation: Oyu Tolgoi and Tavan Tolgoi
Copper 7608.00 $/tonne 34.98 266.1 4.02 30.6 39 296.7
Gold 1771.61 $/oz 47.8 84.7 10.6 18.8 58.4 103.5
Sub Total 350.8 49.4 400.2
Coking Coal 169.3 $/tonne 0.9 146.97 0.8 135.44 1.7 287.81
Thermal Coal 131.3 $/tonne 0.6 78.78 4 525.2 4.6 603.98
Sub Total 1.5 225.75 4.8 660.64 6.3 891.79
Net Total 576.55 710.04 1291.99
Source: Mineral Resource Authority of Mongolia, 2011
Valuation: Golomt Bank Mining Department, Nov 2011
14
EFTA_R1_01979459
EFTA02678812
GOLOMT BANK
Valuation: Erdenet Copper and Molybdenum Deposits
Copper 7608 $/tonne
Molybdenum 17 $/lb
Total 4.7 min tonnes
326,000 pounds 35.76
5.5
$48.5
Concentrate production/tonnes 515,777 537,743 543,190 525,264 533,083 522,033
Copper price /average 3,679 6,722 7,119 6956 5,150 7534.8
Erdenet sales /min USD 383 697 851 765 572 850.1
Mongolian GDP /min USD 2,306 3,132 3,929 5,257 4,200 6,604
Erdenet/ GDP ratio 17% 22% 22% 15% 14% 13%
Source: Erdenet Mining Corporation website, 2011
Valuation: Golomt Bank Mining Department, Nov 2011
15
EFTA_R1_01979460
EFTA02678813
GOLOMT BANK
Oyu Tolgoi Earnings at Current Commodity Prices
Copper /'000 550
tonnes
Copper price per 9,143
tonne
Total (min) 5,029 5,029 5,029 5,029 5,029 5,029 7,314 7,314 7,314 7,314 7,314 7,314 7,314
Gold p000
ounces
Gold /kg
Gold price per
ounce
Total (min) 550 550 550 550 550 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143 9,143
650 650 650 650 650 650 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100
20,897 20,897 20,897 20,897 20,897 35,370 35,370 35,370 35,370 35,370 35,370
1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,827
1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 1,187 2,010 2,010 2,010 2,010 2,010
9,324 1,100 1,100
35,370 35,370
1,827 1,827
2,010 2,010
❑ The above calculation is based on the Nov 2011 commodity prices and a steady production growth
which reaches its peak level in 2019.
0 Based on this calculation, total earnings for the first 10 years will be USD 74.6 bin
16
EFTA_R1_01979461
EFTA02678814
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Prospective Oil and Gas Exploration Blocks
Source: www.ivanhoe-energy.com
✓ 35 Licenses have been issued for hydro — carbons exploration
✓ Ivanhoe Energy Inc holds Block 16 in Khentii Aimag, covering 16,839 square kilometres.
17
EFTA_R1_01979462
EFTA02678815
GOLOMT BANK
RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
❑ Contrary to their name, Rare Earth Elements are more common than precious metals
❑ Embracing 17 elements required in hybrid vehicles', catalysts and major contribution to high-tech, low carbon economy
❑ China produces 97% of the world's REE production and has 48% of the world's discovered reserves
❑ China produces 95% of global output
❑ China's Inner Mongolia produces more than 50% of the country's REE output
❑ China has reduced its REE production and cut exports by 72% in order to increase price of REE
❑ Force foreign consumers of REE to establish production lines in China thereby introducing
❑ Fears of a supply crunch in 2012
❑ The average price of REE oxide by June 2011 was USD 203,600/tonne
❑ Research on REE is insufficient due to China's tight grip on the commodity
❑ Chinese demand has increased by 28% annually since 2002
❑ Deng Xioping — 1992 " Middle East has oil, China has rare earth"
❑ Japan depends on China for 96% of its rare-earth minerals
❑ Japan seeks to diversify sources of materials needed for high-tech products
❑ Japan will cooperate in promoting projects to develop rare-earth minerals in Mongolia
❑ Governments agreed on such cooperation
18
EFTA_R1_01979463
EFTA02678816
GOLOMT BANK
WORLD RESERVES OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
Year 2008 % 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2011
China 130,000 97.20% 120,000 96.99% 89,000,000 89,000,000 48.03 48.03 5.00% 5.00% 50,739 906,020
Mongolia 31,074,000 31,074,000 16.77 16.77 3.00% 3.00% 10,629 189,799
CIS** 21,000,000 21,000,000 11.33 11.33 2.00% 2.00% 4,789 85,512
United States 14,000,000 14,000,000 7.56 7.556 1.50% 1.50% 2,394 42,756
Australia 5,800,000 5,800,000 3.13 3.13 2.00% 2.00% 1,323 23,617
India 2,700 2.00% 2,700 2.18% 1,300,000 1,300,000 0.7 0.7 1.30% 1.30% 193 3,440
Brazil 650 0.48% 650 0.53% 84,000 84,000 0.05 0.05 1.80% 1.80% 17 307
Malaysia 380 0.28% 380 0.31% 35,000 35,000 0.02 0.02 0.80% 0.80% 3 57
Other 23,000,000 23,000,000 12.41 12.41 1.10% 1.10% 2,885 51,510
TOTAL 133,730 123,730 185,293,000 185,293,000 100 100 72,972 1,303,018
*2008 average price of Rare Earth Metal Oxide from China's Bao Tou mine was USD 11,402/tonne, However, due to the Chinese
monopoly on the world supply of rare earth, the average Mt Weld Composition price of REE oxide by June.16.2011 rose to USD
203,600/tonne.
**Comprised of
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, U
kraine and Uzbekistan
Source: US Geological Survey, Main Commodity Summary, Jan 2009; Jan 2010
Calculation: Golomt Bank Mining Department, Sep 2010 19
EFTA_R1_01979464
EFTA02678817
Ill GOLOMT BANK
URANIUM
Country Uranium Reserves (Tonnes) Current Values* (million USD)
Australia 1,243,000.00 142.2
Mongolia (inferred) 1,000,000.00 114.4
Canada 817,000.00 93.5
Kazakhstan 546,000.00 62.5
South Africa 435,000.00 49.8
Brazil 423,000.00 48.4
Namibia 342,000.00 39.1
Uzbekistan 278,000.00 31.8
USA 275,000.00 31.5
Niger 274,000.00 31.3
Russia 200,000.00 22.9
Jordan 112,000.00 12.8
Ukraine 111,000.00 12.7
Mongolia (proven) 76,110.00 8.7
India 73,000.00 8.4
China 68,000.00 7.8
Other 210,000.00 24
Total 6,483,110.00 741.8
*Uranium price as of 09°' Nov 2011: $52/lb ($114.4/kg)
Source: World Nuclear Association, 2011
20
EFTA_R1_01979465
EFTA02678818
GOLOMT BANK
URANIUM SECTOR
✓ In July 2009 a new Nuclear Energy Law was passed establishing the new
state owned company "Mon Atom" LLC
✓ All of Mongolia's total proven reserves (76,110 tonnes) are held by Khan
Resources, Western Prospector, RosAtom and MonAtom
✓ Mongolia's projected uranium reserve: 150 million tonnes
✓ RosAtom and MonAtom established a joint venture to extract uranium from
Dornod Uranium deposit in August 2009.
✓ Amount of time to establish the legal framework for yellow cake export is
6-12 months
✓ Russia mined 590 thousand tonnes of ore from the Dornod Uranium mine
between 1988 and 1995.
✓ Current uranium price = USD 57.6/lb (USD127/kg)
21
EFTA_R1_0 1979466
EFTA02678819
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Agro-Products
Mongolia has vast untapped
❑ Territory = 156 min hectares 1.5 million sq.km
❑ Density = 1.6 persons per sq.km
❑ Total cultivated crop land = 1.2 million hectares
❑ Total sown area = 0.2 million hectares, 16% of total
cultivated crop land
❑ Main crop products =
Cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fodder
❑ Traditional nomadic livestock culture
❑ Agricultural sector generated 13% of GDP and employed about 40% of the labour force
❑ Total harvests of cereals, potatoes and vegetables was 446 thousand tonnes (+25.6%), 201.6 thousand
tonnes (+20.1%), and 99 thousand tonnes (+20.3%).
❑ Main livestock products: Meat, milk, cashmere, wool
❑ In 2010, because of the harsh winter number of livestock declined by 11.3 million, but increased by
3.6 million to 36.3 million in 2011.
22
EFTA_R1_01979467
EFTA02678820
GOLOMT BANK
Renewable Energy Sector
❑ June 2005
Parliament of Mongolia approved "National Renewable Energy Program"
to promote and extend renewable energy development in Mongolia
❑ January 2007
Parliament of Mongolia approved "Renewable Energy Law"
— Objective of program:
— Reduce unemployment and poverty
— Create conditions for ensuring ecological balance
— Sustainable social and economic development
❑ H.E. Prime Minister Batbold S.
"Renewable energy could generate calorific equivalent of > 40 million tonnes coal with
favourable environment consequences" (Gobi August 2010)
23
EFTA_R1_01979468
EFTA02678821
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Gold Exports
Gold Export Forecast (thousand oz)
2500 -
2000 -
1500 -
1000 -
500 -
0 M By Capacity Oyu Tolgoi
1205 1624 1917 2204
HI iiii Ilii 710
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: Mineral Resource and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia2p11
EFTA_R1_01979469
EFTA02678822
GOLOMT BANK
Copper Exports
Copper Exports Forecast (thousand tonnes)
1400
1200
• Erdenet
1000
800
600
400
200 126 130 130 14
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Oyu Tolgoi ■ Others
ilk 150 382 518 656 1147
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: Mineral Resource and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia, 2011
25
EFTA_R1_01979470
EFTA02678823
GOLOMT BANK
Coal Exports
Coal Exports Forecast (min tonnes)
45 -
■ Others
40 -
35 -
30 -
25 -
20 -
15 -
10 -
5 - 2.2 2.4
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Tavan Tolgoi
23 30 35 42
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: Mineral Resource and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia,A011
EFTA_R1_01979471
EFTA02678824
MGOLOMT BANK
Mineral Exports Projection
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0 MINERAL RESOURCES, USD bin (2011)
I Inferred Resources
I Measured Resources
Coal CokingCoal Copper Oil Other 20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
8000
6000 MINERAL RESOURCE EXPORTS, USD min
■ Other
■ Copper
■ Coal
■ Gold
4000
2000 I
0 U I II 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: Mineral Resource and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia, 2011
27
EFTA_R1_01979472
EFTA02678825
GOLOMT BANK
Nominal GDP Forecast
30 Nominal GDP. USD bin
25 -
20 -
15 - 25
20
15 I
10 -
10 II 8
5 6
5 - 4 4
2 2
• 3 mill I
0 •11111 1.1 'fill
rte q9 15) ,yo,f) 9000
8064
8000 -
7000
6000 -
4931 5000
4000 - 3403
3000 - 2646 I
2038
2000 -
7381009129016521623 I
• Average population growth is 2-3%
• Nominal GDP average growth is 35% cSj" e V
O6\ e 4? GDP per capita. USD
1000 -509 639
0 • I/111111111111 I6648
28
EFTA_R1_01979473
EFTA02678826
GOLOMT BANK
Development Economics — Reality in Resource Rich
Transformational Economies
Real GDP Growth Rates:
1980 — 2009 1995 — 2009 2005 — 2009 2009-2010
Qatar 11.1% 11.5% 17.4% 9.2%
China 9.9% 9.7% 8.4% 9.7%
Kuwait 2.7% 4.3% 4.4% 3.1%
Azerbaijan
Source: IMF Article 4 Reports 21.2%
*Botswana erroneously cited by the World Bank as the 2nd fastest-growing economy over the past 30 years, and advanced as their
development model for Mongolia. Golomt Bank considers there are better models!
Kuwait
United Arab Emirates
Qatar Base Current Multiple Years Compounded
Annual Growth
Rate Annualized
Growth
1991-$10.8 bin 2010- $135.1 bin 12.5X 19 14.2% 19 years x 61%
1973-$ 2.8 bin 2010-$261 bin 93.2X 37 13% 37 years x 249%
1995 - $7 bin 2010- $98.3 bin 14X 15 19.3% 15 years x 83%
29
EFTA_R1_01979474
EFTA02678827
GOLOMT BANK
Development Economics — Reality in Resource Rich
Transformational Economies
Golomt Bank
Forecast Base Forecast Multiple Years CAGR Annualized
Growth
10 years x Mongolia 2010 - $ 6.6b1n 2020? - $ 62 bin 9.4X 10? 25.1% 84%
✓ Government Forecast
2007 — 2015 : 14% p.a
2015 — 2021: 24% with GDP of US$ 74 billion by 2021
Per Capita GDP - 2015 = $8,170: 2021+ $24,400
✓ IMF & World Bank now forecasting GDP growth of c. 20% p.a.
30
EFTA_R1_01979475
EFTA02678828
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Finance
External
❑ Foreign Currency Reserves = USD 2.5 billion
❑ External debt to GDP = 29.5% (almost all long-term concessionary debt
with maturities extending to 2050)
❑ Peak debt service burden in 2020
❑ Only 12% of banking sector assets are owned by foreigners
❑ Classified as "Minor Risk" according to IMF & World Bank
Fiscal
❑ Fiscal balance is in deficit and reached 3.6% of GDP in 2011.
❑ Human Development Fund — current and inter generational savings and development fund
to compensate for depletion of non-renewable factor resources.
❑ Large Foreign Direct Investment flows related to the development of OT
2010: USD 1.69 billion and 2011:USD 3.82 billion
❑ Successfully exited IMF Stand — By Arrangement (SBA)
31
EFTA_R1_01979476
EFTA02678829
GOLOMT BANK
Currency & Inflation
1600 -
1500 -
1400 -
1300 -
1200 -
1100 -
1000
900 -
800 -
700 Exchange rate (MNT
against USD) 50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
10%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
• CPI Inflation well slightly above the 10% target of 2011, and was at 10.2% yoy in December 2011.
• From 2000 until H1'2008 the MNT against USD averaged 1,147.7
• The Atlantic Recession impacted Mongolia from O3'2008 contributing to devaluation of the MNT to a
low of MNT 1,590.7 in March 2009
• From April 2009 until March 2010 the MNT stabilized within a 2% band of MNT 1,400 = USD.
• Last year it depreciated by 11.4% yoy due to the huge increase of imports.
32
EFTA_R1_01979477
EFTA02678830
GOLOMT BANK
Banking Sector
Financial Stability
❖ Mongolia's banking sector has
significantly outperformed the economy
and has grown faster than the economy in
the last three years
❖ 2009 Stand-by Arrangement from the
IMF has helped restore the financial
stability in the system
❖ Significant progress in the restructuring
of the banking sector with a return to
profitability in 2010 Significant Growth in Banking Assets
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0 • Banking Assets
Nominal GDP O)91°
C"‘GW.
toaCei
4,957
3,384 3,650 6,556
4,422 6,591 6,246 8,415 10,830
9,372
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
33
EFTA_R1_01979478
EFTA02678831
GOLOMT BANK
Banking System Total Deposits
Total Deposits 2009 2010 201 Market Share: 2011 Growth % (10-11)
Banking System 2,917 4,530 6,430 100% 41.9%
Go 752 1,801 28. X96
Khan Bank 848 1,289 1,773 27.6% 37.6%
TDB 574 905 1,438 22.4% 58.8%
Xac Bank 126 235 410 6.4% 74.4%
Savings Bank 115 325 568 8.8% 75.0%
Total Capital 2009 2010 2011 Market Share: 2011 Growth % (10-11)
Banking System 461 618 912 100% 47.6%
int Baragir ill ir128
Khan Bank 128 149 247 27.1% 65.6%
TDB 67 120 178 19.5% 49.2%
Xac Bank 30 36 83 9.1% 127.3%
Savings Bank 25 55 65 7.1% 17.7%
• As of 2011, GB subordinated debt was MNT 48.9 bin, while that of Khan and TDB were at MNT 58.6
bin and MNT 41.7 bin, respectively.
EFTA_R1_01979479
EFTA02678832
GOLOMT BANK
Banking System Key ratios:
PDL NPL Liquidity
ratio Loans to
Deposits ratio ROAC ROAE ROAA Gearing
ratio
System 1.3% 3.2% 36.8% 83.4% 34.8% 49.8% 2.4% 12.8
Khan 1.6% 2.3% 37.5% 77.0% 29.4% 37.6% 3.1% 8.1
TDB 0.5% 2.5% 38.9% 78.4% 32.8% 43.6% 2.8% 10.7
• GB and TDB were joint highest as liquidity ratio
• In terms of non-performing loans to total loans ratio, GB was at 2.0% in 2011 from 2.1% in
2010 and 4.2% in 2009.
35
EFTA_R1_01979480
EFTA02678833
GOLOMT BANK
Banking Sector
Gross Loans and Deposits _FM (MNT trn)
4.6
2008 2009
Gross loans ■ Deposits 2010 2011
The Overall Banking System is Well Capitalised
(CAR, %)
13.3
11.1 15.1 15.0%
2011 2008 2009 2010 Highlights
❑ Credit growth is higher than the underlying
growth in the real economy as gross loans rose by 73
percent yoy in real terms.
❑ More than 70% of the real GDP growth is
resulted by growth in the banking sector.
O Mongolia's banking sector is well capitalized with
improving asset quality to support the growing
demand in credit
O Banks are in a stronger position compared to 2008
- 2009 with regard to capital buffers and currently
CAR stands at 15% compared to 12% required by the
Central Bank.
36
EFTA_R1_01979481
EFTA02678834
GOLOMT BANK
Mongolian Stock Exchange
ti
CO7
6 - MSE TOP-20 Index
=Volume
TOP 20 index
O
4 t•1 0 lti35
30 ta
O
-C
25
20
15 • Total Market Capitalization is USD 1.6 billion as of
December 2011, equal to 20 percent of 2011 GDP.
• There are totally 332 listed companies which are
composed of 23 wholly state-owned, 29 partially state-
owned and 280 private companies.
• Stock turnover year to date is MNT 109.1 billion (USD 81.4
million ) and daily stock trade average is MNT 427.8
million (USD 319,15 thousand).
• Year to date Government bond trade is MNT236.7 billion
(USD 176.6 million).
• Year to date Corporate bond trade is MNT 4.39 billion
10 (USD 3.27 million).
iiiiam,d1J,i,.1 ILI Lile4,,,,li 0
0 0 0 0 0 ......
4. imp
O O 0
4 LLa 6' O• Government of Mongolia established new board and
announced the Management Tender Bid to restructure
Mongolia Stock Exchange and to create a viable medium
of capital formation and exchange. State Property
Committee is signed on MOU with London Stock
Exchange.
*Source: Bank of Mongolia (www.mongolbank.mn)
*All statistics are calculated as of December 2011
37
EFTA_R1_01979482
EFTA02678835
EGOLOMT BANK
Year to Date Percentage Changes in Various Stock Market Indices
16.0%
14.0%
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
-6.0% DJIA Nasdaq S&P/TSX FTSE 100 S&P/ASX Hang Seng DAX Nikkei 225
comp 200
Source: Golomt Bank
As of June 23rd, 2011 YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr
MSCI INDEX (FRONTIER MARKETS) 1.16% -21.00% 7.77%
MSCI INDEX (FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS) 7.03% -10.19% 15.25%
MSE TOP20 INDEX -3.99% -18.62% 350.3%
Source: Bank of Mongolia and MSCI Inc. www.mscibarra.com
38
EFTA_R1_0 1979483
EFTA02678836
II GOLOMT BANK
Sovereign Credit Ratings
Foreign Local Currency Outlook Currency Debt Debt
Moody's B1 B1 Stable
Standard & BB- BB- Stable Poor's
Fitch Ratings B+ B+ Stable
Should be Stellar!
39
EFTA_R1_0 1979484
EFTA02678837
II GOLOMT BANK
Ratings of Golomt Bank
MOODY'S
STANDARD
&POOR'S Moody's
Bank financial Strength Rating
Foreign Currency Debt
Foreign currency long term deposit ratings
Foreign currency long-term issuer rating
Global local currency long-term issuer rating
Foreign currency senior unsecured debt rating D-
Ba3
B2
Ba3
Ba3
Ba3
Standard & Poor's
Long Term counterparty credit rating
Short Term counterparty credit rating BB-
B
40
EFTA_R1_01979485
EFTA02678838
Il GOLOMT BANK
,
Key Investment Sectors
1. Minerals
❑ Copper
❑ Gold
❑ Coal
❑ Rare Earth
❑ Iron Ore
2. Beneficiation/Processing/Added Val.Mineral Exports
3. Concessions Law = Public / Private Partnership
❑ Industry
❑ Power Generation
❑ Water Treatment
❑ Transportation — Rail
4. Real Estate
❑ Residential
❑ Commercial
❑ Offices
❑ Hotels
❑ Leisure 5. Agriculture
6. Health Care
7. Tourism
8. Aviation
9. Mining Supply Chain / Logistics
10. Entertainment / Leisure
Keys:
❑ Capital Intensive
❑ High Technology
Management
- Access to New Markets
41
EFTA_R1_0 1979486
EFTA02678839
Ill GOLOMT BANK
Investment Fundamentals
❑ Mongolia constitutes a unique case of a resource-rich country whose potential has only begun to be
exploited.
❑ Mongolia has a uniquely favourable geographic location in North East Asia (with its sustained high
growth rates) between two of the world's largest economies, most importantly next to China, the
world's largest emerging economy.
❑ Up 3 places to #96 in the world in World Economic Forum (WEF) out of 142 countries
2011 Competitiveness ranking
❑ Mongolia will enjoy exponential economic growth over the next decade.
❑ Mongolia offers exceptional opportunities for global asset diversification into minerals.
❑ Mongolia is described as the "alpha" on China's "beta"
❑ Mongolia's development is predicated upon the effective
combination of: - Resources
- Capital
- Expertise and technical capacity
- Training and human development
- Access to markets
42
EFTA_R1_01979487
EFTA02678840
GOLOMT BANK
Possible Problems
❑ Reuters Analysis of 2nd August 2010 cited 4 major risks:
✓ Political Instability — highly unlikely after 4 democratic elections since 1992 and considering the
current coalition government
✓ Regulatory Risk — lessons learned from windfall tax experience
✓ Dependency on China/Russia — offset by "Third neighbour" policy, transport diversification and
engagement of third country majors such as Rio Tinto and Ivanhoe Energy
✓ Balancing Third Neighbours - ?
❑ Omits possible natural disasters e.g. sustained drought /earthquake/ floods/ food shortages or
terrorism (all assessed as extremely remote hypotheses)
O Official agencies repeatedly cite collapse in commodity prices but low production and transportation
costs, coupled with extremely high-quality mineral resources and low strip ratios mean that volume
growth and robust operating margins will materially outpace the risk of falling prices.
❑ Unfortunately corruption remains an issue which is being addressed at the highest level under the
auspices of the President in order to reduce and eradicate its impact
43
EFTA_R1_01979488
EFTA02678841
GOLOMT BANK
Possible Problems
The most problematic factors for doing business
Inefficient government bureaucracy 15.b
Inadequately educated workforce 13.0
Corruption 12.8
Inadequate supply of infrastructure 11.5
Policy instability 8.9
Access to financing 8.4
Poor work ethic in national labor force 7.9
Inflation 5.1
Tax regulations 4.4
Foreign currency regulations 3.9
Tax rates 2.9
Government instability/coups 2.3
Restrictive labor regulations 1./
Poor public health 0.9 ■
Crime and theft 0.8 ■
0
Global Competitiveness Report 2011 — 2012. Mongolia
World Economic Forum 10 :5 20 25
Percent of responses
EFTA_R1_01979489
EFTA02678842
GOLOMT BANK
Conclusion
❑ Over the next decade Mongolia will generate the fastest rate of GDP growth in the
world.
❑ This creates exceptional financing and investment opportunities for far-sighted adroit
early-mover investors such as our own strategic investors Credit Suisse and Abu Dhabi
Investment Council.
❑ Golomt Bank is at your service in order to assist you participate in and benefiting from
these opportunities.
CONTACT DETAILS
Sukhbaatar Square Corporate Banking Division: (976) 11 311 971 x 321
Ulaanbaatar 210260A, Mongolia Investment Banking Division: (976) 11 311 971 x 818
Phone: +976-11-311971, 311530 ext. 220 Treasury Banking Division: (976) 11 311 971 x 412
Fax: +976-11-324535 Retail Banking Division: (976) 11 311 971 x 410
Email: [email protected] Private Banking Division: (976) 11 311 971 x 504
Website: www.golomtbank.com
45
EFTA_R1_01979490
EFTA02678843
GOLOMT BANK
Golomt Bank Distribution Network
lia%Ukc ins
Gobi-Altai
100 ATM outlets in Mongolia and 1
mobile ATM Khuvsgul
flayankhon Uvurkha Ulaanbaatar
Tuv
Dundgobi
Urn ugobi Khentii
U
Sukhbaatar
74 branche and 24-hour
banking offices
46
EFTA_R1_01979491
EFTA02678844