GFC White Paper on New Leadership Models for Future Generations 2026
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The challenge of future-
proofing leadership1
Leadership today is not future-proof and, in many
cases, not even present-proof. The systems and
institutions, assumptions and traits that have long
shaped how leadership is defined and exerted
are under unprecedented pressure. Technological
disruption, geopolitical fragmentation, ecological
stress, and widening societal divides are reshaping
the conditions under which leaders make and
implement decisions.
Leadership models that were once built on stability
and hierarchy can no longer sustain themselves
in a world marked by constant transformation,
increasing acceleration, and complex
interdependencies. The widespread erosion of
trust in leaders and institutions worldwide is not the
cause, it is a symptom of a more profound crisis.
Leadership has failed to evolve at the pace of reality,
at the pace of crises that unfold. What is more, it
often lacks the perspective of future generations.
According to the 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer1,
nearly 70% of people believe that both business
and government leaders are misleading the public.
Similarly, 61% of the people surveyed report
a moderate or high level of grievance against
governments and businesses. Moreover, over half
of them also report having a zero-sum mindset.
That is, believing that support to a different group
in society would inevitably come at the expense of
their own group.
The leadership implications of this finding are far-
reaching: If leadership is about galvanizing groups
towards a shared goal, reconciling opposing sides
becomes nearly impossible. Groups view their
solutions as incompatible, resulting in gridlocks at
the expense of society, security, prosperity, and
the planet. Moreover, this gridlock reinforces the
perception that leaders are incapable of delivering
results, thereby increasing the trust deficit and
starting a vicious cycle. Dialogue and the capacity
to deal with competing views, along with a shift in
the use of distributed intelligence, are crucial for
fostering co-creation rather than relying on top-
down approaches. Dialogue is not an end in itself,
but a means for rebuilding trust, for collaboration
and action.
However, in today’s state of permacrisis – the
lasting confluence of different sources of disruption
at a global scale – it is easy for pressure and
reactivity to overpower reason. Leaders find
themselves in an overwhelming information
environment: We have more data than ever, but
not always better knowledge, let alone better
judgment. Dis- and misinformation make finding common ground even more difficult.2 To appease
social media or public sentiment, leaders may make
short-term or ill-informed decisions, temporarily
defusing tension, but ultimately undermining trust.
This hinders lasting positive outcomes for current
and future generations. A shift from short-term
decision-making to long-term impact and resilience
is therefore direly needed.
Individual resilience also becomes an essential
factor, as the mental health and physical integrity
of leaders are increasingly under pressure. The
personal risk of visibility and speaking up is
mounting. This has become apparent not only
through public defamation campaigns, but also
physical attacks on political, business, academic
and civil society leaders across continents and the
political spectrum. As the toll for leaders and their
loved ones gets higher, the leadership pipeline
further diminishes and one may ask: Do I really
want to lead under these conditions? Or, conversely,
who are the people stepping into leadership under
these conditions? Structural inequalities or opaque
practices in the leadership selection process further
aggravate challenges and introduce bias in the
leadership pipeline.
This context calls for leadership ethics that can
bridge divides. A survey conducted within the YGL
community supports this, as it ranks the possession
of a moral compass as the most crucial leadership
skill of our time.3 Too often, leadership has been
confused with charisma, mere visibility, or personal
ambition. While local and cultural contexts need to
be considered, criteria to identify true leadership
vocation grounded in values evidence and long-
term perspective, are also crucial.
All of the above makes clear: To meet current
challenges and to actively shape future ones, we
must innovate at the core of leadership, its practice,
and approaches. This is precisely what this report
aims to explore. First, it proposes four systemic
leverage points that appear particularly promising
for making leadership both present- and future-
proof:
The leadership pipeline and the selection
of leaders
The decision-making and action of leaders
The legacy of leadersThe training and development of leaders01
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Next Generation Leadership for a World in Transformation: Driving Dialogue and Action
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