Circular Transformation of Industries The Art of Scaling Circular Supply Chains 2025

Triage and reprocessing: Effective triage aligns returned products with the right repair, reuse, refurbishment or recycling path. AI, visual screening and robotics enhance speed and accuracy. Tracking product, part and material flows enables continuous improvement. Circular processes must be modular and flexible to handle varying returned products. They may also require new skills in terms of design, service and cost-control.Reconditioning and distribution: Cleaning, repacking and reconditioning mark the final steps of bringing goods back to market. Logistics must optimize dual flows that integrate forward and reverse movements. Digital platforms enhance coordination, while partnerships with logistics providers extend reach without owning all infrastructure. Unlike linear chains, circular models face fluctuating volumes and product conditions, necessitating flexible infrastructure and processes. Networks must also support diverse return channels. CASE STUDY 5 Beko – nationwide network of recycling centres Beko runs a nationwide appliance take-back programme in Turkey, where customers return old appliances for discounts on new products. The company uses its dealer networks for home collection and centralized recycling facilities. Since 2014, Beko has collected and recycled 1.86 million units. Circular Transformation of Industries 21