Collecting Data on Social Enterprises 2025

Introduction Accurate data on social enterprise enables governments, businesses, investors and industry leaders to make informed decisions, improve policies and drive investment. Social enterprises represent a diverse and rapidly growing segment of the global economy, driving inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Known by different names – including inclusive business, social business and impact enterprise – these organizations range from small, community-driven initiatives, such as a bakery employing individuals with barriers to employment, to large-scale fintech solutions expanding financial inclusion for millions. Despite their diversity, all social enterprises share a fundamental principle: they prioritize people and the planet over profit. Recognizing the growing significance of this sector, the Schwab Foundation’s Global Alliance for Social Entrepreneurship conducted a comprehensive study in 2024, bringing together available national and global datasets on social enterprises. “The State of Social Enterprise: A Review of Global Data 2013-2023” estimates that there could be as many as 10 million social enterprises worldwide, collectively shaping economies and societies through innovative, purpose-driven solutions.2 However, the study also revealed substantial gaps and challenges in the current data landscape, including: –Availability and quality of data – While data on social enterprises exists in over 80 countries, it remains incomplete and inconsistent across regions. –Comparability of available data – Research efforts vary in scope, timing and methodology, making it difficult to draw meaningful comparisons across countries. –Quantification of social and environmental value – Unlike traditional financial metrics, assessing the broader impact of social enterprises remains a complex challenge. Addressing these data gaps is essential for unlocking the full potential of social enterprises. With more accurate and comparable data, governments, businesses, ecosystem enablers, funders and investors can make more informed decisions to create better policies, foster investment and strengthen the enabling environment for social enterprises. Overcoming these challenges will drive greater social and environmental impact worldwide and support the continued growth of this transformative sector. 5 Collecting Data on Social Enterprises: A Playbook for Practitioners