Summarizing framework recommendations on regulation What we’re striving for: a future where transparent, fit-for-purpose regulations are built around scientific insights and technological advances – where regulation and bio-innovations work hand-in-hand for rapid testing and iteration to deliver better outcomes for society. Regulation is essential for ensuring safety, managing risk and protecting public well-being. Clear rules and standards safeguard individuals, communities and the environment, making regulation a cornerstone of consumer protection.26 However, without well-defined regulatory pathways, many bio-innovations struggle to reach the market and fulfil their potential. The future of regulation does not have to mirror current challenges: these regulation-centric recommendations aim to improve commercial viability while safeguarding consumer interests. They create clear, collaborative pathways for advancing bio-innovation while promoting a more resilient future. Such a system will go a long way in supporting innovation through increased testing opportunities and expert involvement, better positioning regulations to evolve with scientific and technological advances. Furthermore, these regulation-focused recommendations aim to improve commercial viability while protecting consumers and building trust. They create clear, collaborative pathways to advance bio-innovation and promote resilience. This system will enhance innovation through increased testing, expert involvement and adaptable regulations, providing clearer commercialization pathways. Without collaboration between innovators and regulators, rigid frameworks will continue to hinder breakthrough technologies. Regions with more efficient regulatory systems, such as faster clinical trial approvals, may outpace slower ones to widen global disparities.27 By aligning regulatory systems with bio-innovation needs, governments can accelerate progress, strengthen protections and create the conditions for bio-innovations to scale while remaining competitive globally. 14 From Policy to Practice: Actionable Recommendations for a Commercial Bioeconomy

From Policy to Practice Actionable Recommendations for a Commercial Bioeconomy 2025