Global Lighthouse Network 2026
Page 35 of 56 · WEF_Global_Lighthouse_Network_2026.pdf
How Lighthouses adapt AI oversight to decision-making contexts FIGURE 22
HGIH
(irreversible
damage)
WOL
(simple, r epetitive)MUIDEM
(patter ns exist)HIGH
(ambiguous) MUIDEM
(moderate
consequence)
WOL
(minimal
impact)Risk from a bad decision outcome
Wuhu, China
Shanghai, ChinaChangzhou, China
Yancheng, China
Wuhan, China
Monterrey, MexicoTo addr ess fr equent or der delays caused by supply chain disruptions, a
digital twin-based contr ol tower integrates data fr om 50+ sensors (e.g.
internal systems, public news) and 40+ risk types (e.g. natural disasters,
regulatory changes). Users r eceive r eal-time risk mitigation r ecommendations
from a GenAI chatbot power ed by LLMs.
Surge in new pr oducts and market expansion incr eased new pr oduct
introduction (NPI) complexity , requiring br oader technical competencies and
longer lead times (3-year ramp-up). AI platform with 21 agents automates
50% of tasks (e.g. data collection, document generation), enabling teams to
focus on pr ocess optimization and machine design.
To impr ove maintenance efficiency and r educe downtime, AI-based self-
diagnosis platform collects sensor and machine data every 5 seconds.
CNN algorithms detect faults and trigger alerts, while LLMs pr ovide
actionable advice, such as adjusting pallet jack speed and optimizing
maintenance plans. LSTM models pr edict r emaining part life with pr ecision,
enabling pr oactive maintenance and stabilizing machine performance.Digital twin-
enabled supply chain
contr ol tower
Technical
competency
for NPI acceleration
AI agents
AI-based self-
diagnostic equipment
management
Floor scales pr ovide millions of configurable variants and engineer ed-to-or der
(ETO) solutions, with 66% one-piece or ders pr ocessed daily . Traditional rigid
production lines hinder delivery agility . Through multi-system integration,
discr ete event simulation (DES) and genetic algorithm (GA) modular cluster
workstations ar e dynamically r econfigur ed via r eal-time scheduling, r esolving
complex line-balancing and constraints.Simulation-based
cluster workstations
reconfiguration
Manual tuning of injection moulding parameters led to inefficiencies,
quality issues and energy waste. Multi-objective optimization model
with dynamic compensation and analysis of r eal-time data fr om 500+
parameters identified top factors. This appr oach, leveraging historical data
and advanced algorithms, enabled intelligent r ecommendations and self-
adaptive optimization.Multi-objective
optimization for
injection moulding
Managing 100k+ daily small batch or ders acr oss many contr ol points
resulted in slow r oot cause analysis. Site-built E2E supply chain contr ol
tower integrates 10+ systems, pr oviding r eal-time visibility acr oss all or der
nodes for intelligent alerts. A 13-layer decision tr ee model with AIGC
automates r oot cause analysis and generates optimal solutions for
fast r esolution.AI-enabled E2E
exception-driven supply
chain contr ols
With 5,000+ SKUs and manual setup of 70+ parameters on 60-year -old
machines, operations faced challenges in yield, lead time and defect rate.
ML models trained on 2+ years of golden batch data now pr escribe
optimal settings, dir ectly transferr ed to machine PLCs. A continuous ML
pipeline r etrains models using outcomes and operator feedback, impr oving
quality and efficiency .First-time-right
production enabled
by IIoT and ML1
2
3
4
5
6
Shirwal, Indi a7-85%
emit dael redr O
-67%
emit dael IP N
-58%
tsoc ecnanetnia M
+13%
Manufacturing
on-time delivery
-15%
emit elcy C
-39%
emit dael yrevile D
+37%
dleiy ssap tsri FLighthouse examplesAI as a collaborator
Recommends options, human
validates1AI as an advisor
Provides insights, human decides3Human only
Strong AI gover nance r equir ed
2Al as an assistant
Supports tasks, no decisionsConditional autonomy
Executes tasks, human r eviews
exceptions4Al override possible
AI-assisted advanced parameter
setting 6
Independent Al
Acts independently with no human
oversight neededAl as an executor
Makes decisions under close
monitoring5Al as an operator
Runs operations, human oversees 7
Complexity of a decision
Notes: AIGC = artificial intelligence-generated content, CNN = convolutional neural network, LSTM = long short-term memory.
Source: Global Lighthouse Network.
Global Lighthouse Network: Rewiring Operations for Resilience and Impact at Scale
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