Global Risks Report 2025
Page 11 of 104 · WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2025.pdf
diminish the tremendous actual and potential
progress for humankind stemming from biotech.
The time to act is now - is
consensus possible in a
fragmenting world?
Deepening divisions and increasing fragmentation
are reshaping international relations and calling into
question whether existing structures are equipped
to tackle the challenges collectively confronting
us. Levels of global cooperation across many
areas of geopolitics and humanitarian issues,
economic relations, and environmental, societal and
technological challenges may reach new lows in the
coming years. Key countries appear to be turning
inward, focusing on mounting domestic economic
or societal concerns, just when they should be
seeking to strengthen multilateral ties to confront
shared challenges. When asked about the characteristics of the global
political outlook over the next decade, 64% of GRPS
respondents believe that we will face a Multipolar
or fragmented order, in which middle and great
powers contest, set and enforce regional rules and
norms (Figure F). Perceptions in response to this
question have changed little compared to last year.
The Western-led global order is expected to continue
its decline over the next decade but will nonetheless
remain an importance locus of power. Alternative
power centres are likely to strengthen, not just led by
China, but also by key emerging powers, including
India and the Gulf states.
The decade ahead will be pivotal as leaders will be
confronted with increasingly complex global risks.
But to prevent a downward spiral in which citizens
worldwide will be worse off than before, ultimately
there is no option other than to find avenues for
dialogue and collaboration.4
Global political outlook FIGURE F
Source
World Economic Forum Global Risks
Perception Survey 2024-202519%
Bipolar or bifurcated order shaped by strategic
competition between two superpowers
8%
Continuation or reinvigoration of the US-led,
rules-based international order
64%
Multipolar or fragmented order in which middle and great
powers contest, set, and enforce regional rules and norms
9%
Realignment towards a new international order
led by an alternative superpower“Which of the following best characterizes the global political environment for cooperation on global risks in 10 years?”
Global Risks Report 2025
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