Innovation Ecosystems 2025
Page 27 of 52 · WEF_Innovation_Ecosystems_2025.pdf
INNOVATION DISTRICT SPOTLIGHT 5
Milan Innovation District (MIND) – large-scale urban
regeneration site for scaling-up innovation (continued)
Success factors and lessons learnt
–Designing for interaction, not just function: Early
designs focused heavily on infrastructure and innovation
facilities. Later phases emphasized placemaking as a
catalyst for community and creativity, leading to the
common ground strategy.
–Balancing global ambitions with local needs: MIND’s
international profile and success risked alienating nearby
communities. Placemaking efforts such as open parks
and inclusive programming helped bridge the gap
between global innovation and local relevance.
–Green space as a strategic asset: Rather than treating
green areas as aesthetic add-ons, MIND embedded them as functional, programmable spaces – supporting health,
mobility and biodiversity.
–Flexibility in use and identity: Spaces such as
MIND Village evolved to accommodate changing
tenant needs, from start-ups to large firms,
requiring adaptive architecture and modular public
spaces. In other areas, MIND builds on its local
heritage, using a historic farmhouse from Expo 2015
as a social innovation hub to embed civic functions
into the district’s core.
–Transit and accessibility as placemaking enablers:
Proximity to metro and rail lines was leveraged to make
MIND a gateway to Milan, reinforcing its role as a regional
connector and not just a standalone campus.
Source: MIND.40
Image credit: MIND
Innovation Ecosystems: A Toolkit of Principles and Best Practice
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