Investing in Blue Foods 2026
Page 20 of 37 · WEF_Investing_in_Blue_Foods_2026.pdf
Innovation in supply chains
Tackling fragmentation, spoilage and
traceability gaps to improve efficiency
and market access
Inefficient supply chains remain a bottleneck across
blue food systems, particularly in Africa and other
emerging markets. Fragmented logistics, unreliable
transport and limited cold storage lead to major
post-harvest losses, with up to 35% of aquatic food
value lost globally before reaching consumers. Small-scale producers also struggle with poor
traceability, limited buyer connections and
inadequate working capital. These challenges
reduce profitability and restrict access to export and
premium markets that demand verified sourcing.
Innovations in this space are reducing spoilage,
improving traceability, expanding cold storage and
building last-mile logistics suited to remote and
smallholder contexts. Bundled digital tools, IoT
tracking and decentralized infrastructure are helping
increase efficiency, affordability and inclusion across
the value chain (see Case study 4). Up to 35% of
aquatic food value
is lost globally
before reaching
consumers.
CASE STUDY 4
Technology and business model innovation for supply chains
1 Solar-powered cold rooms by ColdHubs (Nigeria)61
In many African regions, poor electricity supply
and lack of cold storage cause high post-harvest
spoilage. ColdHubs deploys solar-powered, walk-in
cold rooms at landing sites and local markets, where
users pay daily storage fees. This decentralized
model provides affordable refrigeration without
grid dependency.
ColdHubs has cut spoilage by more than 50%,
improved food safety and increased incomes,
particularly for women-led processors. It operates
across Nigeria and is recognized as a scalable, climate-
resilient storage solution for perishable blue foods.2 Control tower logistics platform by FishLog
(Indonesia)62
Disjointed logistics and poor coordination across
fragmented value chains lead to high transport costs
and delivery delays for small and medium enterprises.
FishLog’s control tower platform integrates transport
management, inventory visibility and logistics data into
one digital system. It also offers embedded finance
tools, including working capital, insurance and contract
tracking, to help smaller operators participate more
effectively. The platform improves delivery reliability,
reduces waste and increases inclusion by connecting
producers and traders through transparent, finance-
enabled logistics coordination.
Innovation in circularity
and waste
Closing loops and unlocking new value through
smarter waste utilization, nutrient cycling and
eco-friendly inputs
Fish processing and farming generate large
volumes of waste. Up to 50% of fish biomass
is discarded and nutrient-rich effluents often go
untreated, leading to pollution and lost value.
Packaging adds to the sector’s plastic and carbon
footprint through widespread use of polystyrene
and single-use plastics, many of which are now
restricted in export markets.Innovation is increasingly focused on circular models
that recover waste, recycle nutrients and replace
harmful materials with regenerative alternatives.
From fish trimmings upcycled into protein and
collagen to closed-loop water and nutrient systems,
these approaches help producers cut loss, reduce
emissions and create new revenue streams.
In Africa, where waste management and
infrastructure are limited, locally adapted solutions
such as insect-based waste conversion and
mobile nutrient reuse show strong potential
(see Case study 5). Up to 50% of
fish biomass is
discarded and
nutrient-rich
effluents often go
untreated, leading
to pollution and
lost value.
Investing in Blue Foods: Innovation and Partnerships for Impact
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