Investing in Mangroves 2025
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Sources: World Economic Forum analysis, PLANETA Carbon Finance Playbook, High-Quality Blue Carbon Practitioners Guide.High-quality project development overview TABLE 3
Visioning Mapping &
preliminary
consultationFull
assessment
& consultationPartnerships
& designAchieving
preconditionsImplementation
Initiating stakeholders
generate and clearly
articulate the jointly
intended project type,
relevant business
models, outline of
project area, impact
targets and level of
project complexity
to determine
necessary community
and government
engagement.
Opportunity to
embed convergence
of people, nature and
climate targets within
project vision.
Appropriate
certification/
verification targets
identified.Initial engagement with
project stakeholders
and local community
to clearly articulate
project vision and
openly invite feedback.
Alongside project
stakeholders and local
community, ensure
co-mapping of:
–Directly And
indirectly affected
stakeholders
(by type).
–Conservation
activities’ links to
tangible ecosystem
services.
–Other initiatives
that are engaging
stakeholders and
opportunities to
streamline.
–Stratification of
project area.
Conclude budget
and team needed for
activities of Stage 3:
Full assessment &
consultation.Full consultation of
project stakeholders
(incl. IPs & LCs)
around project vision.
Co-development of
initial plan, ensuring
IP & LC capacity
to knowledgably
participate.
Holistic baseline
assessment of:
–Relevant
research gaps.
–Integrity of
regulatory factors.
–Socio-economic/
cultural data,
(incl. livelihoods
& vulnerability).
–Local ecosystem
connectivity.
–Climate and
biodiversity risk.
–Local
implementation
capacity.
Determine
additionality and
theory of change,
required legal reforms,
relevant authorities,
market access and
risk mitigation.Engage key identified
stakeholders (incl.
relevant authorities
and those supporting
through commercial
arrangements) for
project co-design.
Focus co-design
on robust
revenue streams,
transformative
potential for IPs
& LCs, project
resilience, efficient
administration,
holistic benefits,
cross-initiative
synergies, mitigating
negative impacts
and supportive
infrastructure.
Formulate benefit-
sharing agreements
and alternative
livelihoods scheme.
Articulate
interventions and
project bottlenecks
in systemic context.
Align with national
commitments.
Launch programme
partnerships.Clearly establish
legal rights.
Establish grievance
systems, adaptive
management
protocols, formal
government
endorsement, ESG
safeguards and
leakage-avoidance
mechanisms.
Execute contracts
for commercial
arrangements and
shared enabling
infrastructure.
Construct
demonstration plots
when possible.
Complete project
aggregation and
packaging. Nest
projects within
national frameworks,
if relevant.
Outline portfolio
of funding and
resourcing options for
anticipated funding
and execution gaps.Full kick-off of project
implementation
activities.
Establish monitoring
and evaluation
programmes
focused on
tangible outcomes,
especially linked
to environmental
and socio-
ecological aspects,
SMART goals for
biodiversity and
relevant certification
objectives where
possible.
Train project
proponents,
especially IPs &
LCs to navigate
accreditation
process.
Form sellers’ and
producers’ clubs,
if applicable.
Ongoing IP & LC engagement, co-development, detailed documentation and public sharing of collected data
Determine extent of
alternative livelihoods
scheme needed for
a just transition.Identify primary drivers
of degradation and
relevant initiatives in
target jurisdiction.
Explore alternative
livelihood schemes.Assess readiness
and likelihood of
jurisdictional approach,
based on regulatory,
stakeholder and other
factors.Full launch of
jurisdictional approach
process with neutral
project lead.Formally prepare just
transition scheme with
local government.
Unlock funding to
roll out jurisdictional
programme.
1 month 1-2 months 4-10 months 9 months - 2 years 1-2 months Ongoing
–Clear outline
of project
vision including
assessment
processes.
–Funding for
mapping and
preliminary
consultation
stage. –Pre-feasibility
funding.
–Initial community
& stakeholder
consent.
–Contracts
executed. –Conclusion
of feasibility
assessment.
–Conclusion of Free,
Prior and Informed
Consent process.
–Leadership
assessment.
–Project design
funding. –Project design
document
development.
–Residual funding
gap concluded.
–Fundraising
process for project
implementation. –Community
benefit-sharing
agreements
executed.
–Operational
contracts in place.
Unique to jurisdictional approach Duration Key intermediate outputs
Z2 3 4 5 6 1
Ongoing IP & LC engagement, co-development, detailed documentation and public sharing of collected data
Investing in Mangroves: The Corporate Playbook
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