New Economy Skills Unlocking the Human Advantage 2025
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Share (%) of employers that consider human-centric skills to be core
in 2025 and expect increased use by 2030FIGURE 3
Share of employers considering a skill as core in 2025 (%)Emerging skills
Less essential now, but expected to increase in useCore skills in 2030
Core now and expected to increase in importance
Steady skills
Core now, but not expected to increase in useOut of focus skills
Less essential now, and not expected to increase in useShare of employers expecting increased use of skills by 2030 (%)100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70Resilience, flexibility
and agility
Analytical
thinking Leadership and
social influenceCreative
thinkingTechnological literacyNetworks
and security
Environmental
stewardship
Programming
Marketing
and media
Global citizenship
Sensory-processing
abilities
Manual dexterity, endurance and precisionReading, writing
and mathematics Multi-lingualismTeaching
and mentoring
Resource management
and operationsServices orientation
and customer serviceEmpathy and active listening
80Design and
user experience
Motivation and self-awareness
Dependability and attention to detailQuality controlTalent management
Systems thinkingAI and big data
Curiosity and lifelong learning
Notes: Share of employers that consider human-centric skills to be core in 2025 and to increase in use by 2030.
Source: World Economic Forum.
Generative AI and the enduring nature of human-centric skills BOX 1
The rapid advancement of generative AI (genAI)
has raised questions about how far these
technologies can substitute for existing skill
sets and reshape how tasks are performed.
Research conducted by Indeed underscores the
enduring importance of human-centric skills in an
increasingly digitalized world.
Figure 4 shows the potential for genAI to transform
human-centric skills, drawing on Indeed Hiring
Lab’s GenAI Skill Transformation Index. The index
scores skills across two dimensions: cognitive
abilities and physical requirements. Using the
World Economic Forum’s Global Skills Taxonomy,
the analysis classifies nearly 2,900 granular
work skills into four categories of transformation
potential under genAI: minimal transformation,
assisted transformation, hybrid transformation and
full transformation.10
Skills rooted in human interaction and experience,
such as empathy, resilience, leadership and
teaching, alongside higher order cognitive abilities
like analytical and creative thinking and curiosity
and lifelong learning are expected to undergo
minimal transformation. Just 12.7% of granular
tasks linked to these skills show potential for hybrid transformation; thus, human performance
will remain largely unchanged, as they depend on
interpersonal dynamics, contextual judgement and
lived experience AI cannot easily replicate.
By contrast, mathematical and statistical
reasoning, systems thinking, speaking, writing
and languages, and dependability and attention to
detail are nearly six times more likely to undergo
hybrid or full transformation. Here, genAI can
take on much of the routine work, but human
oversight remains essential. Overall, there are few
skills with potential for full transformation, where
genAI can handle entire tasks with minimal human
interaction: basic mathematics, editing and writing
exercises and hypothesis testing.
These findings highlight the enduring nature
of human-centric skills. Many technical or
routine skills may need constant updating as
AI capabilities evolve, yet human-centric skills
retain their relevance precisely because they are
harder to automate. Even in areas where genAI is
essential, human oversight remains indispensable.
Rather than replaced, human-centric skills will
become even more valuable as complements to
digital technologies.
New Economy Skills: Unlocking the Human Advantage
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