PHSSR European Union Investing in Health 2025
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30 Investing in Health for a Competitive, Secure, and Resilient Europe: A Strategic Call to Action
The Partnership for Health System Sustainability and Resilience3. Annexe
PHSSR and its research
Launched in 2020, PHSSR is a non-profit, multisector, global collaboration between the London
School of Economics, the WHO Foundation, the World Economic Forum, AstraZeneca, Philips, IQVIA,
and the Center for Asia-Pacific Resilience and Innovation, motivated by a shared commitment to
strengthen health systems and improve population health. PHSSR receives financial support from
AstraZeneca and Philips.
PHSSR’s primary objective is to study and support the development of health systems that are
sustainable and resilient, capable of withstanding both short-term shocks and long-term challenges.
It provides research tools and resources, facilitates collaboration and knowledge exchange among
countries, and serves as a platform to disseminate breakthrough insights and foster their
implementation.
PHSSR has engaged in research with academic institutions from 25 countries worldwide, including
10 EU Member States, to develop reports on country health systems. Country-level research
conducted on behalf of PHSSR is based on an assessment framework developed by LSE in
collaboration with experts in each country, encompassing seven domains: health system
governance, financing, workforce, medicines and technology, health service delivery, population
health, and environmental sustainability.
Formation of the PHSSR EU Expert Advisory Group and its work
Recognising the increasingly important role that the European Union plays in supporting Member
State health systems, PHSSR established an EU Expert Advisory Group in 2023 to make
recommendations to EU institutions on how they can improve the sustainability and resilience of
health systems across the region. The members of the group are leading experts in health policy in
Europe, including senior policymakers, academics, clinicians, economists, and patient
representatives.
For its first report, published in November 2023, “A Stitch in Time: Early Intervention to Tackle
Europe’s NCD Crisis,” the Expert Advisory Group chose to focus on prevention and early detection of
non-communicable diseases. This decision was based on the group’s assessment that NCDs
represent both an urgent health challenge and an area where EU-level action could provide
significant added value. The 2023 report highlighted the concerning trend of low percentages of
healthcare investment allocated to preventive care despite the high prevalence of chronic diseases,
and recommended increasing investments in primary care and health promotion activities, and
improving access to diagnostics.
Rationale for focusing on sustainable financing at the EU level
Following the completion of this first report, PHSSR’s steering committee identified sustainable
financing for health as another critical area requiring EU-level attention and coordination, and
selected this as the theme for the EU Expert Advisory Group’s second report.
This decision was driven by several compelling factors. Sustainable financing is fundamental to
ensuring the long-term viability of health systems across Europe, particularly in a post-pandemic
economic landscape which has created new fiscal realities while highlighting the importance of
resilient health systems. With the EU allocating over €22 billion for health across key financing
mechanisms in 2021-2027, there is a significant opportunity to optimise investments to address
shared European health challenges and advance the objectives of the European Health Union.
Although health systems remain primarily a Member State responsibility, the EU’s supporting role
through policy guidance, technical assistance, and financial support has become increasingly
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