Piloting the Quantum Economy Blueprint Lessons from Saudi Arabia 2026

Conclusion While it is too early to fully assess the impact of Saudi Arabia’s initiative, the pilot illustrates what is possible when global frameworks are translated into national action. Countries can advance credibly on quantum readiness even amid technological uncertainty. More importantly, the pilot helped transform fragmented quantum efforts into a coordinated community. Institutions from multiple sectors that had previously operated in isolation began working through shared structures, producing not only a roadmap but also enduring relationships, common language and collaborative mechanisms that extend beyond a single planning cycle. The lessons captured in this white paper are not intended as a blueprint for direct replication. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to quantum readiness. National contexts vary in institutional capacity, resource availability, strategic priorities and development stages. In defining their own approach, countries and regions should critically assess their starting point, align quantum opportunities with long-term national objectives and build on what has proven effective in previous technology initiatives. Countries at different stages will encounter different challenges. Those initiating strategic planning face questions of scope and prioritization. Those with established programmes confront coordination across institutions and scaling challenges. Those navigating geopolitical constraints must balance capability development with necessary international partnerships. All countries can participate in the quantum economy without necessarily occupying the entire value chain, whether through supplying specialized components, developing applications, training quantum-literate workforces or contributing to standards development. Countries are invited to contribute to the ongoing evolution of the blueprint. Early-stage countries can pilot the framework and share implementation insights, while those with established programmes can document coordination models, scaling strategies and governance approaches that have proven effective. The World Economic Forum will continue to promote awareness of the blueprint among policy-makers and senior industry experts through roundtables, meetings and webinars, drawing on its Quantum Economy Network, the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution affiliates and Forum partners. These collective contributions will continuously refine the blueprint, ensuring it remains practical and responsive to diverse national realities. The risk of a widening quantum divide warrants attention. By sharing lessons and insights openly, supporting systematic planning and cultivating dialogue across borders and sectors, the global community can work towards a quantum future that is technologically advanced, equitable, secure and aligned with principles of responsible innovation and shared prosperity. Piloting the Quantum Economy Blueprint 21