Sports for People and Planet 2026
Page 24 of 42 · WEF_Sports_for_People_and_Planet_2026.pdf
1Implement water stewardship
to strengthen business resilience
Fresh water is a vital global resource on which the
sport sector both depends and exerts substantial
pressure. From manufacturing sporting goods to
maintaining fields and venues, the sports economy
relies on predictable access to clean water. Yet by
2030, global demand for fresh water is expected
to exceed supply by 40%, a gap exacerbated by
climate change, shifting precipitation patterns and
increasingly frequent droughts.60 This imbalance will
significantly deepen local communities’ vulnerability
to inadequate access to safe drinking water
and sanitation. Water stress not only threatens
access to and participation in water-based
sports such as swimming and rowing but also
jeopardizes the sporting goods industry’s ability
to maintain production.
This imbalance poses growing risks to production
continuity, operational costs and community
livelihoods. The challenge is particularly acute
in the Asia-Pacific region, which accounts for
approximately 80% of sporting goods and
equipment manufacturing and where physical
water risks are intensifying rapidly.61 By 2050,
major textile clusters in countries such as India
and Pakistan are expected to face severe water-
related disruption, threatening both supply chain
stability and social cohesion.62 To respond, sport
organizations must move to adopt proactive
water stewardship approaches that align business
resilience with watershed resilience, beginning with
comprehensive water risk assessments across
owned operations and supply chains, particularly
within high-risk basins.
Such a transition also requires targeted investment
in water-efficient technologies, closed-loop reuse
systems and sustainable drainage solutions across
manufacturing facilities and venues, alongside
collective action to restore and protect shared
watersheds through basin-level partnerships
with local governments and communities. Such
interventions move water stewardship beyond
compliance towards long-term resource security
and operational continuity.Improving water efficiency not only conserves
scarce resources but also delivers operational
savings. For example, PUMA’s water roadmap,
implemented in 2021, enabled the company to
reduce its water usage by more than 2.4 million
cubic metres annually by 2023, equivalent
to the yearly consumption of approximately
50,000 people.63 Such outcomes demonstrate
the commercial viability of integrating water
stewardship into core business strategy.
Water stewardship must therefore become a
governance priority across the sports economy,
integrated into risk management frameworks,
supplier engagement strategies and long-
term infrastructure planning. Clear leadership,
supported by robust guidance and multistakeholder
collaboration through global initiatives such as the
Water Futures community, will be essential to drive
consistent, scalable action throughout the sector.
2Scale circular business models
The traditional linear model of take-make-dispose
is increasingly incompatible with the sport sector’s
environmental responsibilities and growth ambitions.
Sport intersects with four of the world’s most
resource-intensive value chains – food, energy,
infrastructure and fashion, which together account
for approximately 90% of nature loss.64 Circular
business models offer the opportunity to decouple
growth from resource depletion while enhancing
affordability, innovation and resilience. By embedding
practices such as reuse, repair, rental, refurbishment
and recycling, companies can reduce waste, extend
product life cycles and unlock new revenue models
that broaden access to sport. Circularity is also a
critical lever for emissions reduction. Analysis of four
materials central to the sports economy – plastic,
aluminium, cement and steel – shows that circular
approaches could decrease emissions from new
production by up to 40%.65
To realize this potential, stakeholders must shift
how products are conceived, used and recovered.
This includes redesigning sport products with
durability, repairability and recyclability as core
By 2030, global
demand for fresh
water is expected
to exceed supply
by 40%, a gap
exacerbated
by shifting
precipitation
patterns and
increasingly
frequent droughts.
Sports for People and Planet
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