State of Social Enterprise Africa 2025
Page 50 of 64 · WEF_State_of_Social_Enterprise_Africa_2025.pdf
Private sector
The private sector can be a powerful partner in
scaling social enterprise and benefiting from the
impact perspectives and market access that social
enterprises provide. Companies bring assets that
complement what social enterprises often lack:
capital, market access, technical expertise and
distribution networks. Social enterprises, on the
other hand, offer value to companies directly by
supporting resilient supply chains, creating deep
customer value or providing credible impact
claims. By opening financing and procurement
opportunities, sharing skills and co-creating
products or services, businesses can help social
enterprises grow more sustainably.
A. Finance partnerships
The private sector can:
–Co-create patient-capital vehicles86 such as
impact funds, revenue-based finance or guarantee
facilities, with development finance institutions and
foundations targeting the “missing middle” through
mid-ticket growth capital.
–Ensure clear eligibility and impact criteria so
that financing reaches social enterprises,
delivering both commercial viability and
measurable social outcomes.
–Use a blended financing approach; for example,
combining debt from local banks — potentially
supported by equity injections or guarantees to
enable better lending terms and a higher risk
appetite — with equity investments from impact
investors and philanthropic contributions, aimed at
de-risking investments or absorbing first losses.
–Offer results-based payments for verified impact,
generated by social entrepreneurs. In turn, the
verification mechanism provides an auditable
impact claim for companies, and an opportunity
to address material social or environmental
issues in their supply chains. More details about
this opportunity can be found in the Forum
report Beyond Compliance: Embedding Impact
through Innovative Finance.
–In the case of commercial banks, launch
dedicated “impact loan” products and advisory
services that significantly adapt traditional SME
lending. This adaptation may incorporate social
impact performance and stable public–private
contracts (e.g. social procurement) into credit
risk assessment and collateral requirements to
provide longer-term, flexible debt that better
accommodates the hybrid revenue models and
non-linear growth of scaling social enterprises.B. Social procurement and supplier integration
Companies can:
–Set sourcing targets for social enterprises, by
spend and supplier count in selected categories.
–Adjust procurement criteria so contracts are
awarded based on impact as well as price
and quality.
–Make processes friendly for small enterprises,
with smaller lot sizes, simpler quality checks,
gradual compliance with procurement
requirements and preferential payment terms.
–Use aggregator models to bundle demand
and offer multi-year contracts, giving social
enterprises stability and offering buyers
reliable supply.
Why it matters: Shifting even a small share of
category spend creates durable revenue for social
enterprises and diversifies corporate supply chains,
improving resilience and relevance in local markets.
How to begin: Publish a social procurement playbook
and open a rolling expression of interest (EOI) for
social enterprises, develop supplier development
programmes (pairing onboarding with support to
navigate documentation and quality requirements),
making it easier for social enterprises to meet
procurement standards. A generic social procurement
manual is available from Yunus Social Business.87
C. Skills and operational support
Beyond finance, companies can position
themselves as capacity-building partners, helping
social enterprises strengthen the systems and skills
needed to grow and deepen their impact. They can:
–Establish pro bono or part-time programmes
where corporate teams provide targeted
expertise in finance, quality assurance, supply
chain, digital adoption, impact measurement and
more.88
–Offer short-term (e.g. three- to six-month)
placements where employees work directly with
social enterprises, solving operational challenges
while gaining exposure to new markets and
business models; for example, SAP’s Flagship
Social Sabbatical Programme.89
–Sponsor or co-design supplier-readiness
accelerators, focused on high-spend categories
(e.g. food, textiles, logistics, healthcare), giving
social enterprises the training and certification
they need to meet corporate standards. Companies
can set sourcing
targets for social
enterprises, by
spend and supplier
count in selected
categories, and
adjust procurement
criteria so contracts
are awarded based
on impact as well
as price and quality.
The State of Social Enterprise: Unlocking Inclusive Growth, Jobs and Development in Africa
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