The Future is Collective Case Studies of Collective Social Innovation 2025
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Network level
These collectives are united in
the Shikshagraha Movement,
providing a common method and set
of principles for improving student
learning experiences.Action level
Collectives are multistakeholder
partnerships committed to improving
the student learning experience in
school districts. They encompass
missions, which are district
and community sub-collectives
implementing contextual micro-
improvements in schools.Supporting level
Mantra4Change and ShikshaLokam
serve as co-builders of the
movement. They convene the
stakeholders (including district-
level governments), co-create with
collectives, support rollout, and
enable standardized reporting and
institutionalization of programmes.
The movement also has a collective
governance structure with a
leadership team composed of
members from partner organizations.
Vision: Shikshagraha envisions an India where every child
completes their education (Grades K to 12) in a community-
led, locally empowered, continuously improving public
school system that values and enhances their potential.
Method: Shikshagraha’s “roadmap” for change is co-
created with relevant stakeholders ensuring that 1)
decision-making is decentralized so that districts can
manage and improve their schools autonomously; 2)
the agency of principals, teachers, and local leaders
is restored such that they drive change independently
and consistently; and 3) NGOs, government, educators
and communities are unified to work collaboratively for
sustainable impact. Partners in Shikshagraha collectives
start by co-designing programmes with the government
actors and institutions at the state or district levels to
drive school improvement. This co-design process is
informed by an in-depth study of the geography (current
challenges, aspirations, influencing factors, among other
factors). A joint programme management unit (PMU) is
set up, consisting of representatives from the NGOs and
the Public Education Department. The PMU then works
with relevant government institutions to train teacher
mentors and/or supervisors to design, lead and support
micro-improvements in schools and classrooms. They are
supported by the PMU through expert-led sessions and
workshops, technology-enabled digital learning and school
improvement projects, and peer learning circles. This
method leads to improvement in school leaders’ practices,
school environment, teaching-learning practices and
community engagement. Principles: Shikshagraha’s approach is built on four
guiding principles: 1) collective action as a catalyst: drive
scalable impact through hyperlocal partnerships, uniting
civil society, NGOs, educators and government. Change
happens when all stakeholders come together, with
communities leading the way; 2) decentralization as a
cornerstone: recognizing India’s diversity, Shikshagraha
advocates for local, context-specific solutions by
establishing nested tiers of decision-making. Decentralized
solutions ensure relevance and responsiveness to each
unique community’s needs; 3) agency at the heart of
transformation: empower local communities and school
leaders to drive their own educational futures. When
individuals take ownership, change becomes tangible and
sustainable; and 4) continuous improvement as a mindset:
embrace a mindset focused on steady growth, celebrating
each incremental step towards greater equity in education.
These principles are supported by four key movement
values: agency, collaboration, grit and accessibility.
Practices: All of the movement’s practices are focused
on improving school performance and children’s learning
experiences. Shikshagraha has a growing list of micro-
improvements co-created with district leaders. These
include practices such as parent-teacher meetings, reading
hours during the school day, reading “melas” (state-wide
reading campaigns) and project-based learning. District
and school leaders choose and/or co-create the practices
they would like to implement and share data across
a national digital platform while they implement them
in schools. Collective architecture
The collective pathway
The Future is Collective: Case Studies of Collective Social Innovation
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