Climate and Energy Action Plan (CEAP)

Ashland · Page 137 of 386 · Adopted 2017-03-07

CLIMATE TRENDS & PRO JECTIONS | CITY OF ASHLAND, OREGON | FINAL REPORT | 8 (RCP4.5) and high (RCP8.5) emissions scenarios. Projections for each metric are discussed further in the following sections with a focus on the high emissions scenario for the 2080s. Future projections for streamflow and wildfire are also discussed. Table 2. Future projected changes from the historical baseline (1950 -2005) for mid - and late - 21st centu ry und er low and high future emissions scenarios in the City of Ashland . Given are the mean differences and range across an ensemble of 18 downscaled global climate models. 2050s 2080s RCP4.5 (low) RCP8.5 (high) RCP4.5 (low) RCP8.5 (high) Average Temperature (°F) 4 (2, 5) 5 (3, 6 ) 5 (3, 7) 8 (6, 11) Hottest Day of Year (°F) 6 (4, 8) 7 (4, 10) 7 (5, 9) 12 (8, 14) Warm Spell Duration Index (Days) 27 (11, 42) 39 (11, 66) 39 (18, 66) 89 (36, 136) Days above 100°F 6 (3, 10 ) 11 (3, 19) 10 (5, 16) 27 (13, 40) Days above 110°F 0 (0, 1) 0 (0, 1) 0 (0, 1) 3 (0, 6) Nights above 60°F 8 (2, 15 ) 15 (5, 27) 13 (3, 24) 38 (11, 68) Heating Degree Days (°F-Days) -976 (-473, -1256) -1240 (-717, -1600) -1256 (-641, -1649) -2008 (-1319, -2455) Cooling Degree Days (°F-Days) 368 (200, 541) 526 (279, 762) 506 (279, 753) 994 (634, 1455) Coldest Night of Year (°F) 3 (1, 7) 5 (2, 8) 4 (0, 8) 8 (4, 11) Frost Days (Days) -41 (-19, -54) -52 (-30, -68) -53 (-25, -72) -80 (-52, -99) Precipitation (Inches) -0.2 (-2.2, 2.4) -0.2 (-2.4, 2.3) 0.0 (-1.8, 2.2) 0.4 (-2.7, 3.9) Extreme Precipitation Frequency (Days) 0.2 (-0.4, 0.8 ) 0.3 (-0.3, 1.1 ) 0.4 (-0.4, 1.2) 0.7 (-0.5, 2.2) Extreme Precipitation Amount (Inches) 0.5 (-0.5, 1.4) 0.6 (-0.4, 2.1) 0.8 (-0.2, 2.0) 1.3 (-0.2, 3.4) Consecutive Dry Days (Days) 5 (-2, 17) 5 (-2, 13) 4 (-2, 10) 6 (-8, 21) Snow water equivalent (%) -60 (-69, -41) -66 (-83, -47) -71 (-81, -58) -86 (-93, -70) Implications Human Health: Increases in temperatures and extreme heat elevates the risk of h eat-related illnesses (Crimmins et al., 2016) . Increasing wildfire occurrence leading to elevated particulate matter exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascul ar illnesses (Crimmins et al., 2016). Vector -borne diseases, such as Lyme disease, may emerge earlier in the season an d expand in range with warmer temperatures (Crimmins et al., 2016). Rising temperatures also increase the risk of exposure to food -related infections such as Salmonella (Crimmins et al., 2016). Certain segments of the populations may be more vulnerable to climate impacts, such as heat extremes. These include: people with low income, immigrants, limited English proficiency
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