From Principles to Practice DIGITAL

A key feature of the project is the use of compressed earth bricks (CEBs) made from laterite soil found on-site. These bricks offer ther - mal benefits similar to adobe, with lower maintenance requirements. By harnessing the thermal mass of the earth and incorporating natu - ral ventilation through strategically designed taller spaces that draw hot air away from occupied areas, the building minimizes the need for mechanical cooling, enhancing energy efficiency in the region’s harsh climate. Local artisans produced the CEBs, supporting local craftsmanship. Additionally, the project employed local knowledge of techniques and properties of natural materials. For example, salt and Arabic gum were added to the interior finish to repel termites, and shea butter was used on the external earth to enhance water - proofing properties. ECONOMY The Hikma Community Complex has generated economic benefits for the local community by creating employment opportunities during the construction phase, particularly for masons and other skilled labourers. In addition to construction jobs, the project has facilitated long-term economic growth by providing educational programmes such as literacy classes, sewing courses and computer skills training. These initia - tives empower community members, especially women and youth, by enhancing their skills and economic opportunities. Furthermore, the use of locally sourced materials and labour has contributed to a more resilient local economy, ensuring that financial benefits remain within the community. 120 Mariam Issoufou Architects CONTEXT The design of the Hikma Community Complex responds thoughtfully to the existing context of Dandaji. The adaptive re-use of the mosque not only preserves a key cultural and historical landmark but also integrates it into the new functions of the building. The expansion of the mosque into a larger structure meets the growing needs of the village while main- taining a strong connection to the site’s historical and cultural context. The overall architectural language respects the vernacular style of the region while introducing contemporary elements that enhance the functionality of the space, ensuring the design comple- ments both the built and natural environment. This was facilitated by the involvement of local traditional masons in the construction pro- cess. The project team intentionally invited these masons to contribute their skills, ensuring that traditional construction methods were integrated into the design, and promoting local knowledge and craftsmanship. Notably, the original masons who had worked on the existing mosque were invited to join the project team, ensuring con- tinuity of knowledge and skills in the adaptive re-use of the mosque. SENSE OF PLACE The mosque historically served as a cen- tral gathering place for the village and surrounding communities, located near the only middle school in the area, which draws students from nearby villages. However, due to its small size, the mosque had become a male-dominated space, limiting access for women and children. The Hikma Community Complex expands and adapts the mosque to create a more inclusive community hub, integrating both religious and secular functions. This transformation strengthens social ties and ensures that all members of the community – regardless of age or gender – have a space for gathering, learning and participation in civic life. Stakeholders Construction ▪Expert masons from Agadez, Niger ▪Local workers Client Dandaji village, Niger Funders Donations and funds from Dandaji villagers, and community and religious organizationsLead design ▪Mariam Issoufou Architects ▪Studio ChaharDesign of existing mosque architect El Hadji Falké Barmouan Original masons of the existing mosque 121