Accelerating Impact Investments for Climate and Nature in Asia 2025
Page 26 of 30 · WEF_Accelerating_Impact_Investments_for_Climate_and_Nature_in_Asia_2025.pdf
Appendix:
Methodology and analyses
In total, 23 online interviews were conducted
with experts possessing relevant expertise and
experience in impact investing for climate and
nature in Asia. Interviews lasted approximately
1 hour and followed a semi-structured format,
whereby 10 predefined questions were asked,
followed by unscripted follow-up questions. One
expert elected to review the 10 questions and
provide a summarized response to the interview
questions. The audio feed was recorded to
generate accurate transcripts containing all the
experts’ responses. Permission from each expert
was gained before recordings were collected.
Every transcribe was screened as part of the
rigorous preprocessing of the data, reviewing any
transcription errors.
The data collected from the interviews remained
strictly confidential. This was ensured by removing
any personal identifiers from the information
collected and stored, when applicable. Stored
files and data used for analyses were coded to
conceal identifiable information, which was stored
in password-protected storage devices.
After all transcripts were screened, detailed
analyses were performed using the software
R29 by implementing a corpus-based analysis.
Another preprocessing analysis was applied to
discard certain words, which were redundant to
the study. This included a predefined list of English “stop words” that frequently appear in everyday
conversation but provide little information (e.g.
“I”, “she’ll”, “the”, etc.). Other idle words (e.g.
“like”, “right”, “okay”, etc.) were also added to the
list of excluded words that were not considered
informative to the outcome. The analysis accounted
for compound words (e.g. blended finance and
impact investment) and two-worded names (e.g.
Hong Kong) without confusing these with individual
terms that contained the same words (e.g.
investment). For consistency, only British English
spelling was used to prevent duplication of the
same words appearing for other spelling variations
(e.g. American English). Duplication for case-
sensitive words (e.g. nouns and acronyms) was
avoided by using lower casing.
Interview responses given by the experts were
included in the analyses, along with their follow-
up responses to additional questions asked by
the interviewer. Both questions and follow-up
questions asked by the interviewers, and any other
information not directly related to the interview
(e.g. introductions and concluding remarks),
were discarded. Several layers of analyses were
included to evaluate the recurrence of a word
(i.e. by frequency) and to identify important
connections between different words (i.e. pattern
analysis). These analyses helped pinpoint the
most important information contained within
the transcripts.
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