Circular Transformation of Industries 2025
Page 15 of 32 · WEF_Circular_Transformation_of_Industries_2025.pdf
The businesses surveyed expect a positive impact
from lifespan extension solutions three years from
now, but the size of the effect varies significantly by
industry and product.
GHG emissions: While lifespan extension solutions
reduce the need for new products and their
associated GHG footprint, the overall impact varies
by solution and industry. There is high potential
for GHG emissions savings when products are
composed of durable materials – which enable a
longer extension of the useful life of a product –
with high levels of embedded emissions. As this
is often the case in the machinery industry, the
survey finds that carbon emission savings in this industry are particularly significant. When repairs
or upgrades improve device performance and
enhance energy efficiency, they further contribute to
reducing GHG emissions.
Resilience: There is high potential for increased
resilience when businesses handle a high share
of scarce parts or materials and manage complex
supply chains. This is often seen in the machinery
industry, where the survey finds particularly
significant resilience gains. Lifespan extension
solutions mitigate the risk associated with raw
material supply shocks and supply-chain disruptions
and reduce the dependency on suppliers, as they
redeploy parts from used products.2.1 The value of employing lifespan extension solutions
Rockwell Automation, a multinational provider of
industrial automation and digital transformation
technologies, offers repair services for industrial
automation products. By repairing machinery for
one consumer packaged goods client, Rockwell
Automation was able to reduce CO2eq Scope
3 emissions by around 90% compared with
manufacturing a replacement.Rockwell Automation also enhanced its resilience
by repairing, remanufacturing and refurbishing
products, which allowed the company to service
customers even in case of material shortages in
the market. As an example, Rockwell Automation
reduced the turnaround time for one customer by
14 days, compared to the time needed to deliver a
new device.
Revenue: Lifespan extension solutions can enable
businesses to shift profit pools. For example,
businesses can attract a new price-sensitive
customer segment with refurbished goods. They
can also increase customer engagement through
repair and a wide variety of other services. However,
businesses must build trust in the value of second-
life products and ensure that the take-back process
is smooth. There is particularly high potential for
revenue increases when lifespan extension solutions
increase a product’s performance and lifespan
substantially or when customers face long lead
times for new products. This is often the case in the
machinery or automotive industry (the business-
to-business sector), where the survey finds that
revenue increases are especially significant.Cost: Lifespan extension solutions have the
potential to reduce costs, but the cost impact varies
significantly by company and depends on internal
capabilities. These models are labour intensive
and require high initial investments. Businesses
are able to offset these when lifespan extension
measures align with their core expertise and
capabilities, especially if they already rely heavily
on manual processes in their linear operations.
This is often the case in the machinery industry,
where the survey finds particularly significant
cost decreases. Businesses successful with this
archetype also decrease customer acquisition and
retention expenditure through the circular solution’s
continuous life-cycle engagement, and leverage
design for circularity to cut material input costs.
Circular Transformation of Industries: Unlocking Economic Value
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