Sustainability Regulatory framework and investment Enabling factorsSystem performance 60% 40%33% 50% 50%Transition readinessETIEquity 33%Energy access Energy affordability Economic developmentSecurity 33%Supply Resilience Reliability Energy efﬁciency Decarbonized energy Clean energy Regulation and political commitment Finance and investment Infrastructure Innovation Education and human capitalMethodology and indicators FIGURE 12 Note: USc15/kwh = 15 US cents per kilowatt-hour; PPP = purchasing power parity; MMBTU = metric million British thermal unit; TPES = total primary energy supply; T&D = transmission and distribution; MtCO2e = million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent; T = tonnes; MWh = megawatt-hour; GJ = gigajoule. Source: World Economic Forum. –Proportion of population with access to electricity – urban (%) –Proportion of population with access to electricity – rural (%) –Proportion of population with access to clean fuels for cooking (%) –Household electricity prices (USc15/kwh PPP) –Electricity prices for industry ($/MWh) –Wholesale gas prices ($/MMBTU) –Energy subsidies (%) –Net fuel imports (%) –Comparative advantage in low-carbon technologies (number) –Diversification of import counterparts (number) –Diversity of TPES (number) –Net energy imports (%) –Diversity of electricity generation (number) –Flexibility in electricity system (number) –System Average Interruption Duration Index (number) –System Average Interruption Frequency Index (number) –Electric power T&D losses (%) –Energy intensity (MJ/$ PPP) –Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) –CO2 emissions per capita (T/capita) –CO2 per TPES (kgCO2/GJ) –Share of clean energy in the final energy consumption (%) –CH4 emissions by production (MtCO2e/GJ) –RISE Energy Access Score (number) –RISE Energy Efficiency (number) –RISE Renewable Score (number) –Economic Freedom (number) –Country commitment to net zero (number) –Stability of policy (number) –Net effective carbon rates ($/tCO2) –Credit rating (number) –Domestic credit to private sector (%) –Restrictiveness to foreign direct investment (FDI) (number) –Investment in renewable energy (%) –Renewable capacity buildout (%) –Quality of transport infrastructure (number) –Digital infrastructure readiness ranking (number) –Innovative Business Environment (number) –R&D as a share of GDP (%) –Diffusion of environment-related technologies (%) –Jobs in low carbon industries (%) –Labour Market Competitiveness (number) –Global Talent Competitiveness Index (number) Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2025 52