Ageing and declining working-age populations Broadening digital access Growing working-age populations Increased efforts and investments to adapt to climate change Increased efforts and investments to reduce carbon emissions Increased focus on labour and social issues Increased geopolitical division and conﬂicts Increased government subsidies and industrial policy Increased restrictions to global trade and investment Rising cost of living, higher prices or inﬂation Slower economic growth Stricter anti-trust and competition regulations Share of employersImpact of macrotrends, 2025-2030 TABLE 5.5 0 100 50 Source World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Survey 2024.Share of employers which expect macrotrends to drive transformation in their organization (%). Accommodation, food, and leisureAdvanced manufacturing Agriculture, forestry, and ﬁshingAutomotive and aerospace Chemical and advanced materialsEducation and trainingElectronics Energy technology and utilities Financial services and capital marketsGovernment and public sector Information and technology servicesInfrastructure Insurance and pensions managementMedical and healthcare servicesMining and metalsOil and gas Production of consumer goodsProfessional servicesReal estate Retail and wholesale of consumer goodsSupply chain and transportationTelecommunications Future of Jobs Report 2025 90