Redefining Value From Outcome Based Funding to Tradeable Impact 2025
Page 10 of 32 · WEF_Redefining_Value_From_Outcome_Based_Funding_to_Tradeable_Impact_2025.pdf
For companies and the market at large, this
would transform social impact into a revenue-
generating asset, driving business models and
entirely new market opportunities. Companies that
contribute to positive social outcomes – such as
funding renewable energy, reducing plastic waste
or supporting underserved communities – can
earn ICs, which can then be sold in exchange for
products, services or fiat currency. Alternatively,
they can benefit from lower financing costs in line
with their positive impact.
Keeping these assets in circulation for secondary
trading (and linking these trades to further
impact creation) is one potential pathway. These
mechanisms can transform impact-driven business
strategies into profitable and scalable opportunities. Governments and financial institutions can further
stabilize this market by integrating tradeable impact
into policy incentives and investment frameworks,
ensuring corporate participation while maintaining
liquidity and price stability. A market for impact
could complement the global carbon market,
which is now valued at $949 billion (as of 2023).14
The macroeconomic effect would be potential ex-ante
redistribution, inherent in the value creation process,
as it is tied to impact. It might also redirect investment
flows towards underserved communities and embed
equity into market structures from the outset. It has
the potential to shape future welfare institutions and
public goods financing by introducing adaptive,
performance-based models that attract both public
and private investments into social value creation.
Tradeable impact also introduces a new asset
class that can be traded on the financial markets.
Impact-linked and impact-backed securities,
ICs and other securitized impact assets allow
investors to include verified, financially viable
positive impact in their portfolios to increase
financing to impactful activities. Blended finance
structures, in which investments are enhanced
through impact rewards provided by public
institutions, can make use of private sector
investment for impact at scale.
The transition towards sustainable finance is
already under way. The value of sustainability-
focused portfolios has grown to over $2.5 trillion
in assets under management (2022), with studies
showing that companies that prioritize social impact tend to outperform in the long run. In 2023,
sustainable funds generated a median return
of 12.6% (compared to just 8.6% for traditional
funds).15 Integrating social impact into economic
considerations as an additional incentive will likely
amplify this development.
Moreover, technological advancements such
as blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi)
introduce new pathways to making impact assets
feasible. By tokenizing social impact, global
investors can engage in peer-to-peer (P2P) trading,
expanding market accessibility and eliminating
bureaucratic inefficiencies. This innovation ensures
that impact is no longer constrained by geography,
enabling investors to participate in global social
change while securing financial gains.2.2 A new asset class for investors
Image credit: Boomera
Redefining Value: From Outcome-Based Funding to Tradeable Impact
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