Rethinking Media Literacy 2025
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The case studies used in this report and mapped
in Figure 2 play a crucial role in illustrating the
diverse ways in which interventions can address
disinformation across multiple socio-ecological
levels and stages of the disinformation life cycle.
Through real-world examples, policy-makers,
educators and digital safety practitioners can better
understand how interventions operate, as well as identify where there is a dearth of activity targeting a
certain area. Case studies provide tangible evidence
of how these levels intersect, demonstrating that
an effective disinformation response often requires
a multi-tiered approach. Ultimately, they serve as a
blueprint for best practices, guiding future initiatives
in refining and scaling across different social,
technological and regulatory contexts.Mapping MIL
interventions
Case studies can demonstrate how a
whole-of-society approach is the most
effective response to disinformation.
The information resilience mapping model: case studies FIGURE 2
Socio-ecological impactPolicy
Institutional
(platform/
non- platform)
Community
Interpersonal
relationships
Individual
Pre-creation Creation Distribution ConsumptionPost-
consumption
Disinformation life cycle
National media education policy
Finland’s Ministry of Education and Culture
AI-generated content literacy
TikTok
Digital citizenship curriculum
Common Sense
Trusted voices of content creators
The Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas and UNESCOEmployer-based adult digital literacy
Hertie Foundation,
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
and Robert Bosch Foundation
Peer-driven media literacy
UNESCO
Source: World Economic Forum.
Rethinking Media Literacy: A New Ecosystem Model for Information Integrity
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