Urban Deliveries Case Studies Combined 2025
Page 21 of 42 · WEF_Urban_Deliveries_Case_Studies_Combined_2025.pdf
Regulatory flexibility
Walking logistics depends on adapting to existing
traffic and parking rules rather than building new
infrastructure. Working with councils, Amazon agreed
on bespoke arrangements to test whether kerbside
space could host static delivery vans.
Hackney
Introduced an Experimental Traffic Management Order
(ETMO) to create a dedicated Last Mile Bay for up to
18 months, subject to statutory consultation.
Westminster
Granted exemptions allowing OZD vans to park on
single yellow lines within designated trial areas.
Islington
Adapted its Universal Business Parking Permit,
normally limited to vans under 2 metres using
residents’ or business bays, to allow delivery partners
to operate 3.5-tonne anchor point vehicles for the pilot.
Community engagement
Resident and business support is as crucial as permits.
Councils embed consultation into trials and the
community shapes where OZD operates.
Consultation rules
Hackney’s ETMO required testing the concept with
residents and businesses to determine suitable
locations.
Site relocation and removal
Although most sites were supported by the
local community, one anchor point was moved
following residential proximity concerns and another
was withdrawn.Anchor point operations
OZD shifts the focus from moving vehicles to
stationary hubs.
Anchor point
A single 3.5-tonne van is parked all day at an anchor
point, with the driver remaining on site to prepare and
sort parcels.
Walking porters
Four to five walking porters collect packages from the
van using pushcarts, deliver them locally and return
multiple times to reload until the van is cleared.
Adaptive feedback loops
Delivery partners test schedules, routes and site design
daily. Their insights feedback to councils, which adjust
permits in response, making the system more reliable.
Operational testing
Delivery partners trialled porter schedules, pushcart
routes and loading patterns.
Permit refinement
Councils adjust conditions based on operational data
and feedback.
System reliability
Iterative learning reduced inefficiencies and created
a template for replication.
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