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JNE 1 4' CORPORAL CLARENCE C S
c/o NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION
PANIUNJOM, KOREA
. JRE 2. _PRIVATE LARANCE_SUELIVAN
c/0 NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION
PANMUHJOM, KOREA
JNE 3 A
CORPORAL WILLIAM cTwaITE
I c/o NEUTRAL uarzons REPATRIATION
PANHUNJOM, xonnn
AS A FELLOW NEGRO AMERICAN HAY ICABLE DECEHBER.I7, 1953ji;f§E;i*fi§i;' ' I 5
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URGE YOU nzconsxozn YOUR ABANDONHENTTAU
- ' OF DEMOCRACY AND EMBRACING OF COHMITNISH. III DO HOT FOR A HOEERT
THAT FULL FREEDOM FOR THE AMERICAN NEGRO HAS BEEN NOR OR THAT HE ARE'YE'.l
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' NEAR THAT GOAL. BUT DURING THE THIRTY-FIVE YEARS I" HAVE BEEF PRIVILEGED
TO WORK FOR JUSTICE AND TOTAL
ADVAHUHAENT OF COLORED PEOPLE
THERE HAVE BEEN NUMEROUS SUCH
- AN UNSEGREGATED AMERICAN ARMY
ALL PUBLIC EDUCATION HE ARE COHFIDENT E-IAT HE HAVE AI? H
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EQUALITY THROUGH IATIOIAL ASSOCIATION 303?"?
I HAVE SEEN MANY CHANGES -FOR THE 'BETTER.-7-~
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AND IR WASHINGTON, D. C., TODAY CYOUCAN
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SUPREME COURT HAS JUST HEARD ARGUMENTS ON ABOLITIOH OF SEGREGATIOH IN '
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a Mrs. Roosevelt Defends
Dr. jJessup's
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__ ' HEY YORK WORLD TILEGRAM
December 3. 1949 *'
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*0! this crest ehaln or papers reallywant, let ul revtew rst of all thegentler: raked on the Americanl, _ euncll of the Institute of PacicHR-elatlont. Because tome names
rt ts Implied that these were clone
~auoclatea oi Dr. Phlllb 0- lemm-|Dr. Jeasub was chairman onlyl:.riTa $939 te teee. 31:!-1_c_e 11Ilatezi ortner lecretaur 21° w atria n mil -3-rt: late em. Carl 1. munwas gltlltlllt. £128! N35 ll ll"-
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have been lound in the member-lchip that are cuuneu: left wine." "_'.._ r Z 2".-3-"1Record
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which appeared ta the Iorlt-relives on lee. ll.
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whaleawaaneH:hlneand' Ute latterour policy tn Chloe ll at |92tch"I1nna of lab.lparatnouht trnoortanoe it ta dla-mentioned
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things. maintaining _
In I ltaad-B! oohdttlon
rtod of a year whlle In
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was betore Bernard ll. la:-och
report. llnce llr. laructrl Itchwas promulgated a stead! Aurt-
% trout _es beenback ol that renort. mil:-. Joann
la one of thoae who hat leath-
tatuad It.The tact that an artlcle aroundIn a publlcatlon under Dr. noun:
leheral direction does not. ht ne-
iiiiiii, iaean that he erect =.-:2:
the arele. Ian: editors
the puhllcatlm of arttelea
preaa the writer: point
and not their own.
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92
VOL. NO. V, HO. 1
A reportEubscriplion Ilo .m pg: fgq f ...mC1F " 5 4 H-__" '
_ 92 VE?§[ . __ .
F" 1 /92-y-nu-ry 1, use
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of another amnesty petition for imprisoned Communist
Party leaders convicted under the Smith Act made front-page headlines in
the December 21, 1955 issue of the Daily Worker. Conceived by REV. A. J.
HUSTE, Secretary-Emeritus of thc Fcllcwehip of Reconciliation, this new-1|-s
so-called Christmas amnesty petition" was signed by G5 other Americans-4! _ _ A ~a._ I92_..-_.l_i-.i_ a.l___.L _ . . _ ___. I92____'L___ II110 gill: to rI'¢5]-DEHL IILIBHIIUWCI DITI IICQEIIIIUEI L7,
The petition urged "that the sentences of the sixteen men and
women now in prison be commuted to time already served, and that 180 »
cases described as
Asserting that the
petition contended
reaffirm the basic
The New York Times
functionaries now serving prison sentences in federal penitentiariei iire He7 '/ inow awaiting trial or outcome of appeals be postponed." f;
convictions had occurred in a "cold war" period, the pi
that "there had been a recent 'noticeeb1e trend to Y1democratic traditions of our country'H' According to ;, ,1]
of December 21, 1955, page 20, those 16 Comuniet Party- ¢RJo
1
identified as follows: I
ALEXANDER BITTELMAN, ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN, BETTY GANNTT, GUSI
HALL, VICTOR J. JEROME,_ARNOLD S. JOHNSON, ALBERT F, LANNON, JACOB HINEL, " "
PETTIS PERRY, ROBERT THOMFSON, LOUIS UEINSTOCK, WILLIAM W. HEINSTON, J ' '
PHILIP FRANRFELD, GEORGE MEYERS, SID STEIH and CARL ROSS. W
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L _HENRY Héi, Minister, Central Methodist Church, Detroit. I I
U. J.[FAULI<1lER, Pastor, Congregational Church of Park I-hnor, Chicago, -
I1 inois.
_ - "H.IOYIIINCEI, Faculty, Sarah Lawrence Collage petition initiator!. A1: ' i
0 ' "-CBARIBS Fl PKRMAN, Faculty, {ale University. ..... ' '
axcmxn I cnrcc, Author, Jamaica, Varlnont. '
ROBERT I-l.92I-IAHILL, Minister, Ottawa Street Methodist Church, Joliet, Illinois.
CEORGIAIHARKNESS, Professor of Applied Theology, Pacific School of Religion,
Berkeley, lifornia. ' yREV, DOUALD.RRIM;'J.0N, Coesnunity Church, New York City petition initiator!.
1n.nu=:n92nAssLra, Editor of Fellowship, New York.
nzv. JOHN re] mm-nu, Chaplain, Columbia University. ,*.I_ -J,
l¬EN'192I.ARRABEE, Secretary, York Region, Fellowship of Reconciliation.
CHARLES R.92LAHRENCE, Facultly, Brooklyn College petition initiator!. /.' yy
l'AUL92£HMANN, Professor of Applied Christianity, Princeton Theological {'Sfminary .
/SLRLENS, Manager of an AFL-CID Union in Chicago. 1 //, _
HENRY92LOFQUIST, Secretary, South Presbyterian Peace Fellowship, Bessemer,
Alabama.
PAUL G92lMCi, Regional Secretary, Fellowship of Reconciliation. .- ,
ALLEN 0.y~llLl.ER, Professor of Theology, Eden Seminary, Webster Groves,
Hisso ri.
PAUL S.92_HlNEAR, Faculty, Andover-Newton Theological School, Newton Center,
Hassachusett s . -
wsnrrrirarrcrmti, Retired Bishop of Arizona, Rancho Santa Fe, California.
. I ,1.sw1s92uum=-onn, Author petition initiator!. '1» _!/
A. J.92NUS'H-2, Secretary-Emeritus, Fellowship of Reconciliation petition
initiator!. " !_ fIJBROtl92NA'l1lANSON, Leader, Society for Ethical Culture, llew York. ' __
HAZEL L.92PERl INSON, Director, Connunity Service, Broadway Congregational 1Church, New York. ¢ , " ' "
JGiN llENR§xRADAl.l., JR., Hoodbrioge Professor of Philosophy, Columbia
University. NA/ _ '
nu-:a§92a1cz, Playwright, ew York. 1/ P
. »92
N -3- ' 92
IRS. ll-EANOR92R0O5EV8L'1, Hyde Park, New York.
CONSTANCE H.'RI!iB0lBH, Teacher, Weekday religious education program,
iiarrisonburg, Virginia. 92.
QULBBRT G1 RUTEHBER, Professor, Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary-,'.' . E,,_
I w. I fhiladelfhia, Pennsyluania s .1. p 1 M! 1!~.. R vsome mvm smzr, Co-treasurer, linternational Fellowship of Reconciliation,
PAUL E.£CHERBR, Professor of Homiletics, Union Theological Seminary -
pet ion initiator!.I
1BARK R.92SHAW, Northeastern Secretary, Democracy Unlimited, llelrose, Haas.
EMILY PARKERISIHON, Executive Director, Baltimore Peace Section, Baltimore,
Maryland.
Ligswlfl, Professor, Union Theological Seminary. N:
ll lll*lAk'HOHAS, Former Socialist Party candidate for President petition
initiator!.
__JG~IN925WOMl.E_Y, Secretary, Fellowship of Reconciliation. F
"LBREAWALTERS, Staff, Evangelical and Reformed Church headquarters,
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ~-._
1 .RCULAW/WATTS, Secretary, Workers Defense League petition initiator!.
ROBERT FJVIESKOTTBN, Minister, St. John's Lutheran Church, Richmond Hill,- _ _ Queens. "N _
$- ._ ii ' '
IIOIJQAN J.92'dHI'1'NEY, Syracuse University, ___Syracuae, New York
llBRl'i92l{WILL, JR.~, Vice-Chairman, Fellowship of Rectnciliation. 1/~a-
' ' mu PERJURY mnrcrr-mars i
On December 21, I 55, the United States Department of Justice
annou ced that a District Columbia Federal Grand Jury had indicatedI ~. ' HARRYl6__§Q1ER and JQI-IN TI-IOMA GOJAC ,.,fon charges of. contempt of CongressM "" n connection with t e r ref sale to ansizer questions concerning commu-
nism." See Department of Justice Press Release, Wednesday, December
21, 1955!. '
SACHER, a New York Lawyer, was indicted on three-counts in cen-
nection with his refusal to answer certain questions during an appearance
"before the Senate Internal Security Subcomittee on April 19, 1955. He
spas ipecifitally cited for refusing to answer questions regarding present Q
or past membership in the communist Party and membership in the "lewyers' ;
Section" of the Ooasaunist Party, U.S.A. =
GOJACK, a Port Wayne, Indiana resident and General Vice-President
of the United Electricel, aedie end Machine I.-Iorlsere ef %riee and President
of District No. 9 of the Union, was indicted -on nine-counts in connection
with his refusal to answer pertinent questions during appearances before the
House Committee On lb-American Activities on February 28 and Harch 1, 1955.
__ ',-
9 In the Spring of l95§i Combined Artists, lnc., a television = ll2- _§/ -4- " '92_K M
lbs particularlz of GOJacK'S indictment included his refuge to answer
questionslconcerning membership in the Cbnmmnist Party; associations with
HNRY ARON, BLHER JOHNSON and RUSSELL NIXON and affiliation with the
American Peace Crusade.
u .
e 1 C - VICTORY IR EH YORK *__! ,_
e11 .
producing firm, reached an agre ment with the New York city Youth Board I
to.produce A full length motion picture based on the Board's activities ' i
. in dealing with juvenile del uency in that city. According to The New
; Republic of December 26, 19 , page 12, Combined Artists subsequently
_ Fkenlisted playwright ARTH LER, author of Ehe Crucible, All y Sons
and Qeath of a Sslesmh, write the film script.
When advised of H1Ll£R'S participation in the film, The American
Legion National Commander J. ADDINCTON WAGNER issued s statement to the
---new York press calling attention to that fact that "during the past several
years, MILLER has been identified with many organizations officially cited
as subversive." WAGNER declared that "in view of the background affili-
ations of ARTHUR MILLER with numerous Communist front organisations. The
American Legion now asks: Should he be entrusted with the delicate mission
of objectively portraying the subject of juvenile delinquency on the
_ _ _ .__nlHICIIEBHE
A six-member subcoandttee appointed by the Youth Board to study
this matter further, voted five to one in support of H1LLER'S continued
participation in the film on December 6, 1955. As a direct result of
Commander UAGNER'S statement in conjunction with the New York press, the
full Youth Board overruled its subcommittee on December 12, and voted to
drop all association with the film.
Let us examine ILLER'S record: According to ihe American Legion
files, ARTHUR MILLER has been affiliated with numerous organisations and
publications which are cited as subversive and Communist by the United Btates
Attorney General and the House Cmmnittse On Uh-American Activities. He has
supported the Hin-ThegPesce Conference, World Peace Congress, American Youth
For Democracy, People's Institute of Applied Religion, lnc., Progressive
Citizens of America and Stage For Action. See HUAC, Review of the Scientific
.and Cultural Conference For World Peace,-19b9, pages 9, ll, 22, 32, 33 and 34!.
iiiiii has been affiliated with the Voice of Freedom Committee,
World Federation of Democratic Youth and was listed as a supporter of
Communist Bookshops in l99. A Sponsor of the Scientific and Cultural
Conference For world Peace that same year, he was affiliated with the
Communist magazine eeses é Mainstream. He also sponsored the Rational
Committee To Repeal The Hundt Bill, American Youth Congress, Book Find
Club, International Workers Order, and was a 1948 Contributor to Jewish
Life, a Communist publication. See BUAC, Review of the Scientific and _
Cultural Conference For World Peace, 19b9, pages 35, 36, 55, and 59; p ;
HUAC, Report On The National Committee To Defeat lbs lhndt Bill, 1950,» E
page 11; uusc. Avpensn ix, 1941., page saa; and "Red Channels", 1950, . Ipage 111!: i ' Fe
s
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Identification set! gut. oi persons referred
to by LOUIS F. BUDENZ in his magazine __ _
article, How The Reds Invaded Radio". """"_T
Communist in1iltration,in various radio
and television stations set forth. OBS _
dismissed s number oi individuals with
pro-Communist connections and now requires
a loyalty statement from its employees.
"Red Channels", an anti-Communist publi-
cation, has caused contnove:-ey~in radio- = . -
television field, one result being dismissQ1 .
of JEAN HUIR from "The Aldrich Family - _
television show, Communist and other .
activities reported as to organizations _
and unions in radio-television field-
Anti-Communist activities also set out.
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- Ihaving ad Communist connections. and the show was sponsored -by th rican Civil Liberties Jnion which according to '* '
the article, has defended "left wing causes e ' "
the "Variety" of January 10, 1951 announced t EH
to be the announcer on the radio
which-isGRAUER
"Variety" of January 10, 1951 reported that
POLACHEK was director of the
' The "New York 'I'iJnes"=newspaper of January l.l|.,
1951 reported that NBC was planning a new radio dramatic
series under the title of "Margaret Webster Presents The
NBC Theater". According to the article, MARGARET WEBSTER
was to appear on each program: for the purpose of introducing
the plow to be presented. It is to be n t d that on May 16,195°; LOUIS F. BUDENZ described HARGAREZ%w§BSTEH &8 a "con- _
cealed Communist", which information was furnished to BA -
The New York "Post and Home Hews" of August 29,
1950 reported that the American Civil Liberties Union was
to begin an investigation of the dismissal of JEAN MUIR '
from a television show, which investigation was to determineif there was an organi zed bgyoott of some radio and television
actors. According to the ticle, the General Foods Corpora-
tion, sponsor of the NBC television version of The Aldrich
Family , had announced that JEAN HUIR was being replaced
because aha was "a controversial personality". Her dis-
missal followed protests from anti-Communist groups about
her scheduled appearance on the aforementioned televieim
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'l.'l-no following information was obtained from the June 1, 194$ issue ' I
_ ef the newspaper "Daily lorke:-". L mass meeting was hold on the -evening of
_ ;_; lily 31, 1916 at Uadison Square Garden, New Iork City, sponsored by the -- - _ , I%_{~<;; . National 0010811 oi American-Soviet Friendship, entitled Salute 1» um C.I.'e'92'-F"
.'_~_,;,;;_.;,",i og the United _Hatione". .'rue,nty,_thopeand p_e_re_pn.e _pepm'te_d1y attended. -,_'.3_K '3"1':-"-'if_'._"I',;1 -IQ;l.lCB!'B were ea 1_'o lanai, -. '.; .i'<92;-_ ,-*- H? .- ' '.- - "=I1i n".>' .I'_* -Q" .1""-.;¬:Lv.- . Jr. ' '.'_.~ .1 »- . -I '_v v - - a::I.92"" I ". F -" '-.- " .5 "b :I"'..-,.W""!: *
-_ . 111-; I sad d message from General JOSEPH w. smvmu -
1 Ck. ' r_ Lieutnngnt Geno;-, BILL-10" IL TL=1l.Kl'It, .5enat.or CI} UI!/T Ewe L: § E -=4 i '._' _ The mes ga nerd from Arr-baae3g3 D, Iajm:'._Cg_ene_£el II.-IA 1!. _ ~ 92 Mair, mr¢ rrr. National new 1; National Cmrrzoil will swi s. '
92. _~ FEE, Exam _Seoretu-yer--ttnt__or§anieetioo.1_' ; _i i- ""'§._'"-f 3~- '
- rm, uammm mun wmvmzs, and Lieutenant gogmr i ' ' "i . _ !KS _ . _ . . _ _ _ C _ _. i M. __ . _ _ .,,.. _ . __ ._- ; I 7 é _ __4__ y. T. . C 3
-f '1 ,'_ saagee 1rereread tromiabe Iollolings92 1 -l A" ._ . -1_.,;'rmm! --
9:; -' mmnn rnrrmms C =
¢ ~ mom. ems -_ = C
='" ~ Il]I.KHAJ.L' V Secretary of 111-Union Centr.-:1 Council of Soviet Trade . " Uni§£s£.nd delegate to the San Francisco Conference.! C
mm-a1 H. 1:. 0 rr, usn '1-, are. nwEmT --_- _
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=_:;~ . . C _. . me invocat-ion was by the Right Reverend aussmm Lunmr, euffrlgan 8,
A_V.Ev_ ~+bieh:p ot diocese of Newark. . " " C C - '
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'1-.:§'~2~:-fgnevénm s'r?.Pmm"n_. mncm|4_§,'_qa.mu; [email protected].'@neoun1_92j.;;-111;/c1=_92;=:;¢n;,;,_,;_. v 1 a;o *r~9¬#B@e?~=-H4 e@d-1*-=* @*1"*1= *=h,==+-~=11=.=.t-1*<*[email protected]+1-~§'»°-- A ; W-ad "'3, .92 '»- :- , v ' ' __! ' -- - "1 -" '- ~ - ' -- ' < -- ' ' " *
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.-.-.-» ,%.-~- ~...-- ~... .- --.--'~,'-Ct; -C ,'=--"'*** }- ,-" " . He were represented by e Amerie.-m eoldiere, Lieutenant . C
1 " 0_i$6 Z92/Iewxmzdzmz -' UNITED Si-'.TES'GOVERNMENT
.__' 7 M _ '* .- . i '
'ro_ = Director, FBI ' ' DATE: April 2e,'191.s
» $7 non = ac, Philadelphia ~ " {J
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. - 8UBJacT= msrac xaxmcm Taxman
~ 1:::rm::.;, sncuxrrx-c _
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- _ Enclosed herewith are the original and one copy of the translation '
3 of pertinent items taken from the April 191,8 issue of the AUSTRD3, . I-L£IE.hICAN TP.IHJl§1~.', New York. It cog; of the translation is beingii ' sent to the New York office. _
I_ 7 The attention of the Bureau is directec to the oeolared support of /
' _ hlhl A,§"$ALLAC.h by this n8Vi5pé:p¢1' inntne article entitled "Henry
,¢'_92.»e=.llace' I-&eceives...", page thirteen of the translation, as well asQ ' to numerous other articles pertaining to ¥iAl.J..ACE., ntu'-I92vihh»cuLi- .--.-__pnh'$:~:I:IJ
' urt ' <1'3 The attention oi the Bureau is 1 her called to the ue t' 1 licotion in Lhjb dical u~ti<.-1@.;,_b_v
_ .A iloo-33356 A "m7='?11-5'1 ; . 5' o ' 4.1 /,0-11304?-we . '1 ' _.> _._ _ _,_______'4 ~45 cc: ew: Iork encl.! - ,7 92 ' j Z I _|N[!§!XED _.4o_:» /_. £5; 14;.-¢ .;¥;_...n. _
_ " ' "~77 /'2 -.
-".*' ' I ..: '§. ' '-" 1.1-0-192i ' "92Ju" Q] L1 ' _;~,'> &:-T._ _'-= -»~ -- - "=19 ' /~.»-~ i 1-". »~; _ -. A . . _ ' | ._ _ 92. I . ~. .
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loo]-rec_j,o with anxiety. However, he repeated con.=..tar.tly: "westerly winds
prevailing." The State treat; is not yet in sirht. A great speculator _
and pondercr who does not think much of weather reports said that the
situation of the fedc-ration of the highlands could best find its illustration
if one inserted in the Austrian coat of arms a liestern-Eastern Council
'Id.AIf5]....TL.;'5 NOTE: The German word used here is "Divan" meaning "con:-,cil"<;
"divan" , '!col.1ecti.on of poems"; it may also be a play on words of Goethe's
collection of poems "Jestoestlicher Divan" ;1esternEastcrn Collection of
Poems!. The nan, hoaever, expects definitely that we shall get into a mess.
As far as our pOCllf.bOOl£5 are concerned, it is only to be reported
that we feel keenly the limitations which the times have imposed on us and
we feel that we do not know what is going on in the wings. In spite of this
we can send over a tip to those to whom it is applicable. In the era. of
Ahrer it has turned out that Cuba can be a saving island. And how near
Havana is to Ilashingtonl
Your thankful nephew sends his greetings,
1.-e:;.-1 '
Page 11,! 1
Colwnns 1,2, 3,1,, 5!
;.1LIT;: -ms m:.e=:s,1=;u=s1z
1~...-1.*~...'-' .~:{-F-,»su;s;;1.o:1.':-_¢92.Ic1c:; as -
- ':
' - Columns 1 & 2!
I-lay I take it upon myself to say a few words of criticism about an
article in the Ilarch issue? I must admit that 1- ELP.1iZI'A£-Ciiil2is"E'ro.=1 Thomas
Iiolfe to Eleanor Roosevelt !" on page 16 was an unpleasant surprise. Hrs.
R-'JCBEVF-LT today is anything but the voice of reason oi the American people,
as your co-worker wished to make her! Five, and even three years ago one
could have ritly spoken a1:-out 1iiXIo1iv'LlT in this sense. But today when
the same 113.5. ll-Jlii:.'VI:2LT leads an election campairgn azainst the Zionist I.o..C:3.J!J,
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. Permit are to .. .etien to yes regarding 1"5.-'-.Z92!'7._T é~§Gif_.-H's
article "From Thomas Jo anor Roosevelt."
I believe that the article was published a little late.
. Years ago when all the obscurantists were enthusiastic about this
noman and declared that s-he represented the policy of her husband, I should
have welcomed such an article. Today than 1?». 1'Z;3O::1..'-'V'.i:2lT allows herself to
be used in order to cover with a good name all that he was against, I eon-
sider Fi*J=.I!.".I .*...=.-339.-Z.-1's words as unsuitable and .'nis1eedi.ng=..
L0hIu:Eusu~1.w
Bronx, 21.1.
Column 2!
Plilli Fill 15¢
The waves of war agitation daily pound higher.
The Spealzer of the House, J.'.¢. 1.-ZA1<LTII»I, in his speech of --arch l6_
S!-1-".rr.On5 the Anerican citizens of Italian origin to support the open, brutal
interference of the adninistrati n in the coming elections in the land of
their origin.
He proposes to our Italo-Arerican fellow-citizens that they come
to the help of the sugar and whip policy oi the Truszan eduinistration-that
oi giving back ships and threats to stop any aid---that they write air nail
letters to their relatives. In these they are to warn them not to vote for
the pBOpl6'8 bloc, the coalition of the leftists.
'1'he_method does not Spring from Kr. tiARTIN's genius. I.-lessrs.
92DUBIN5iiY and_192=NTUI!II-II discovered it and are attempting to use it in their
I trade union. '
The gentlemen have been trying for some time to buy the Italian
trade unions with the money taken from the members mostly without asking them
beforehand and with the pretense of "aid 1' or Europe." The lack of success
thus far in regard to this, joined with the ability shown thus far for
fleecing the members, are the parents of this plea. dhoever still re.-se-H.-are
the years from '36 to '38 will easily recognize in this method the sane one
which evoked those letters which mam; Austrians received iron the zlelch for
the purpose of na.1/lug them ready for annexation. '
-33-
. ..-._ _-.__,__._?_____i_ . We Y or
'. Hashington Field
* Albany;-.
--.1 92 - .__ I
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- Unnrsn si V-1--i-15OVER1;IMENT» .
_. to = nmscrua, FBI March 2, 19§o z
$503 5&0, Chicago . _ 7- , _:-9.',-""" wIJB¢'r= QROLETARIAN mart or, AE.;E:i1CA e ;~ / 1.,I}-"IE1UAL secunxn -U92 If ;-"1 ' -
~ 1 [3uI:i.1e 100-603!
For te infonnet1
'92. ' 1 "
names
, these names appear on address-o-plates. It is to benoted where letters are set forth beneath the cities and states in thislist, these letters appeared somewhere on the address-o-plates - and/or
- cards! but were inscribed thereon by hand. , _
. FOREIGN _
' PN
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Q Uh ite oaromrwtgfdi-an
1973wt.-r ~ $5123 g 3 UL 5
.§ _.' Detroit
Houston
Indianapolis
nansas City
Little Hock
hos AngelesMiami
Minneapolis
New Orleans, A1-mquerque' Baltimore -
Boston
Buffalo
Butte
Cincinnati ,Cleveland 92; ' 'u
; ".'!ASHINGTON, n. c. / -/ ,5.- ' - . 92 I. . I "
I _/ 1
V.-_' i T3
RECORDED - 42
New York
Oklahoma City
Omaha ,
Ihoenix
San Antonio ,
San Diego
San Francisco-
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5
17;'K_~ 1'/00 -es J83
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I-tr- BIRECTQH, FBI Re: PHOLETARIAN PARTY 01-"
o 1-
1-iebron l , 1-i.-brnska
, dew Hexico
_
Schenectady 5, New York
Springfield, Ohio
. é _
.Oi.JJ'L'=
LLBU QQ EROUE
NE T YORK
~' ' mLEJJ3R~RGJSEVE.LT 211. " airs. ~ '
Hyde Park, -New York
rooklyn 23., New York
4"s1.B.|'.LNY
CINCINNLTI
ZCRTLN D
3 , _ Oregon Portland 14, Oregon A
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irhrrul Bur:-an of lnurstigaon
llniteh tntrs Drpartmrni of Zustirr
Birmingham, Alabama, .
--1-r October 7, 19142. -
:
17¢
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100-2218
.1-
Director,
--.: Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Washington, D. C .
Q,
Re: AGITATION AIIONG NIIGROES IN
THE BIRHINGHAM FIELD DIVISION,
INTERNAL E-EURITY.
Dear Sir:
Reference is made to the above mentioned file. The information
contained herein is typical of the type of information that is being
received by this office.
Ocmpany, Birmingham, Rlabarna, a vise
the negro situation in the south is on the lips oiFor instance Eng
man
in this section, and that recently he attended 0. meeting where this
was the only topic discussed, and that if some one did not take sane
action concerning the activities oi Hrs. ROOSEVELT "our Union meaning
the United St-ates! Would be disrupted". __"1'92""f° '92
Q °"°th'-*1" °°°a5i°n
stated that HORACE C;-_-YJILKINSON, who made a speech concerningt!e negro situation on July 22, 191:2, which has been reported by this
office, had advised him that Mrs. ROOSEVELT was resoonsible for a largeportion of the present racial question, and that 11-, had
agreed with WILKINSON to that effect. ,
I. __,_ .Ira. ROO5EVELTS appearance at Tuskegee Institute, a large
negro college in iuskegee, Alabama, has also caused considerable
comment. _ _ -I - 155- ¢ e...2 ;1, ~ T
Birmingham, ga vise e negro si ion is e uppermost Ala. s
thong t in e minds oi every businessqnan in this, area l_a._nd___that they swere ll " embling" at the thought oi what might h.e.pp£n..*! Hestated ,
iii1 I .-"'* . "_'|_ I, ' . "92.-up
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To: Director,
Re: AGITATION AHORG NEGROES IN
TH BIRMINGHAM FIELD DIVISION 10-7-L2
that neither the negro nor the whites wanted trouble, but that if mis- 7
infonned individuals did not cease their activities, the situation is
liable to become most serious. This again is another inference. It
was his opinion as an expression of the present tension that if some-
thing did happen and a conflict resulted whereby a negro was killed
that nothing serious would result, but if the white man was killed he
would hate to have to express an opinion as to what might be the conse->
quence. _ _
Rumors have arisen concerning the development ofyeanor Clubs,
and I am instructing each Agent as to the seriousness of these rumors,
and that it will be absolutely essential that they obtain full and
complete information from any individuals reporting such instances,
although I do not believe any active investigation should be conducted
Just for the purpose of establishing the existence, or non-existence of
such an organization at this time.
The suggestion of the Bureau that in reporting the investigation
in this case that the report be divided into separate categories such as
social, economic and political situation, as well as organizations and
individuals makes it extremely difficult to report this case inasmuch
as the infonmation obtained from several individuals has to be divided
into separate headings. This proves difficult in that this office has
reports covering every section of the State. The line of demarcation
in some instances is also difficult to determine.
The Bureau letter of August 2?, 19b2, also stated that these
reports are to be used by the Bureau in connection with a study of the
negro situation. Facts concerning negroes are obvious in some instances
but this office is making an attempt to report this case following the
usual line of Bureau procedure, unless advised to the contrary. An
example of what is meant is that it is obvious that rules of segregation
are strictly followed, that is, the negroes have their own movies, res-
taurants, playgrounds, housing sections, etc. but such items would not be
reported from an observation standpoint, but only when disclosed during
the course of an interview. If the Breau procedure is followed the
difficulty is increased inasmuch as again it will be necessary to _
geport the results of each interview under the separate headings desired.
It is possible that the Bureau letter of ugust 2?, 19b2, which was the
basis of this investigation, was misunderstood by this office in that it
stated that an Agent entirely familiar with this situation be assigned
.' 2, .
' "' v 4-we -- - ' _;. - - _ _ _ - 5. -n _ v . . ., . .-- _ ,_~':O';?'4£-': 92-.;.-n"_,"' JP-v __.'. Qlh- A-es-'-Z-' '-..92- A. -"V X "1 J. In. _ -
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3.
92 - iii e _i Q _ _ 1 1 W _ J , ,
192-- "1' Q? IE5 -I vt e e ~
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T0: DIRECTOR,
RB: AGITATION AKONG NEGROES IN
1 THE BIHMNGHAH FIELD DIVISION 10-7-L2
to the investigation thereby making it possible that the personal
observations of some well known facts, such as previously mentioned,
could be summarized and reported.
w-o I would appreciate the Bureau advising this office as to whether
; or not my instructions concerning Eleanor Clubs are proper, and what
is the desire o the Bureau in reporting infornntion obtained ooncerninHrs. ELEANORfgB3EV£LT. It is also not clear whether or not personal
observation of an experienced Agent could be reported. It is also my
belief that a more comprehensive and understandable report could be
assembled if the various categories be dropped, and this office allowed
to report the investigation by sections of the State, setting out the
results of interviews and observations. Bureau advice is also requested
in this regard-92l
The names of the individuals furnishing information es set out
herein should remain confidential.
_L
Yours truly,-
éfr. curmns, ""
Special Agent
E5-1-
|/
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Q- Olem ,_,__ _,_._.;e; Colorado
Dsoeniror 9'5, 1955
:3, .1150 '
14'; -.~ K-'I92.mtinIews _ "I up H: Eolgradg -1!.! I 4.1]
- ¢M-= fpv/it RN S? <4? K1
Oonzrsteletions your ssosnt editorials emphseing the
rv-or--Made oi the Columnist threat. _ _' _; _s
me coummist mill I rker oi DOoet92bei'!é: reports oi;/bu oheetisisotion that senor?-Roosevelt, llorn 2, Levi Jluntorci,
ow! tron; other Loft-hesdedaor oishoneztllliberelo hsve petitioned'~:ee.r=.'1t 5-:-.or-....-.:o~.~ ..o :o..e::e the ..... - ' " o *_ -under the smith Act sod to postpone the trials in mo:-e:'{§OO oeeesD91! fending. The petitioners argue that, sooording to s dissenting
o in on o:l',3upreue Court Justice Bleak, the defendants were notefx-'1-god with sots or ststements designed to grteotlgtpe overthrow
of our government but only with the purpose to use speech or
Ilr-:!pI1pe!I in the mture to teeoh end sdteoete the forcible
ovrrtln-ow oi the government. Begerlesfbt the reot that suchrm opinion is futile heir-splitting in vise oi the stowed pun-poee
of itoietioil ¬ooronii'a= to ne tho-toad it iiiifi that both '.J!b=rels end snti-Ooenuniste have missed the essential point in
13'! - controversy. ' _ '
the min point is _:_1i9_§ that the Oomruniete would uso force, 1:
n-on-ear7, to overthrow our gzovemnont. Forofble overthrow or s
our-onment is not in itself slesye e orime. The -point is that
inc Communists eould subvert our constitutional tom or government
in my expedient 92ve1'- by torus, by non-violent infiltration, or
o*- moivsbly iaybeing openly end honestly eleeteé to office if that
were possible. The dissolution of_ our form or p,0IOi'I'InOnt em: the
trzetitution in its leoe oi en alien, be:-be:-io regime takingom-z-s from the Iflglli would be the unperoonnhle orime sgeinnt
I-be sunmnnlssnsn nmenin- As-ul Q11 Q suelenn nesnn in IAIBAIQLQ inch gUs-5 silnewncyennq ywwrtii Iti QC QB Q I-Igslsw wvwlle Iv is-nvwwi-iv 'I-ww-
t"1'm;.;e. _ - ,
Any h, eonstitotionelgover-moot which lsoks the
rrolim end. the eoursge to deny political freedom to poreons the
tns:-melvse do not believe in it end. to pooh pereona foredvooeting the em of freedom oourte its downfall. AlthoughCwwmmist politioel philoso is renlélllit to saw tree people, 'it is well tor us to solmowmge thst tiiee is insight em peeliew-.
ii! tho theories or Qdiiliatioii tiriali--" --=-qtio -'7 tt1::o'..:.':i:=:gr.ezenp1e, one of the oerdinel p'r IIt92e§pl.1'?92g§.d!.ng their devious 1z-.-cg ;oi' trunking osn he ststeci simply, _A_is_ A1 but A is also not llrcrhspe this is the proper Is:-xiet tl92ebr;"§$§' rig; the situotizsz '_ .rhkre liborelim oeetroze iteon try hoiog too ii gel Libero in
in J.1boI'a1I.lu but e 81'L_qp; eo noto~e,£x1;§:¥ rm President o. 1-sieimn Pg 1Senatozo iggono D= Egllgliuc JAN 10
Reprolontntlvo §eg*i{.I:,H IL}-5§»§[§_n__
-A J. Iidger Hoover, Direotofo, 1-BI:-/'at _:QD,W
._ toggfl I1 Ilnenlil ABM Aha-HI
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kilnitrh Etatrs Ilrpartmrnt of em»...
HiD:VM Bimingham, Alabama ,_
100-2213 September 9, 1942 ' _
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Y. . New -1 ..- - . ~
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Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washklgtin, D. C. U
Re: AGITATICN mom: nsanozs mc rm e1map_:;-mu FIEILD nivxslw; '
mrzmm. secuam -
Dear Sir: 1,--"_ I 3 - pr ";a._"/- 5 'Reference is ma _1t3!hc 1'-sport of Special Agent dated at Biminghazn, Ala., 9 , in the above-entitled case. - PF
Instances appearing in that report referring to politically
prominent persons have been pressed in that manner rather than to use ""the name of Hrs. FRMIKI.-IN D.FO0SEVE'L'1, the wife of the President of the
United States. " -
Very truly yours,
..-3-'3 . __0 I C
' . P. GUINANE .
Special Agent in Charge
-I' ._=->- -
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RECZRQEFLI 5I T92.'T|¥i}Ypg':r- . __/J __ 2 ;1r.[__9 sq -"
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Irhrra! Curran of I-nuesgann
Initeh ltatrs Hepartmeut of Iustire
New Iork, Nev York
KRR : BIB
100-142735 Hay 11, 191130
Director, FBI
Re: armrws VOICE rmcao 1-ram: mvsmrm!
A mum. swmm - c
Dear Sir:
Enclosed herewith are clippings of interest so '
taken Iran the Haw let issue of the PEOPLE'S VOICE, I-
negro week!; publication, issued in llevr Iork City.
It is noted that this issue advertises the lay
lat rally Ihich was held at the Iankee Stadium on Hay 2,
19h3. It also advertised 1 meeting Ihich was held at the
Golden Key Ballroom, Dena: Lvenue, on which program Hrs.
1-RA_NKLIN DELAHO R005 T ns guest speaker and paidtribute to Hrs. IARYEHE11-HINE. mere was also advertised
the Negro F:-eedan Rally, scheduled for June Tth at lladieon
Square Ca:-den, which is sponsored by the Negro Labor
Victory Ocmnittee and the People's Committee, colored or-
ganizations of New Iork City.
Future ieeues or this paper will be clipped on
matters oi interest pertaining to negro and columnist
activities.
V917 $11117 79575:O92@e5l #¢ Eli /c¬__:;g/I ,095
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L-no--11-Q[DR lo llonor Mary Belhune
Al Golden Gale Benelil, May 2
guott , Sunafternoon, May 2, at tho C0160:
Cate Ballroom. Leno: ave. and 143
It, when the New York Committee
oi time Tictlauuc-Coohnan College
Benet will honor Mrs. Mary Mc-
Loud Bethune and her 33 years of
lvrvice to the Florida institution.
Roland Hayes, internationally-
hmous concert u-nor will shore
cm! with Mrs. Roosevelt as guestnsgcr on a program that will nlso
udc ss speaker Councilman
dam Clayton Powell, jr.
The benet on Sunday, tlic spon-
loring committvc of which is head-
od Dr. Chnnning H. Tobias
assisted by s group of ontsblnding
civic and social leaders, will oom-
Ioyalty and -cllort on behalf of
Bethune-Cooliman in the past 33Eli. Mrs. Betlmnn, almost single-
ndcd. has guided the Dnytnna
Beach, Florida college from its l>e~
ginningas n tiny structure housing;
I handful of students to a modem
educational institution ranking
among the foremost Negro educa-
tional institutions kl Ame:-im.
11:: entire proceeds of Sunday:
air will go tn the college. Rm
ed loot: are on sale at $2.20,
hilo "metal ntllitissitm ticlietl 08111
EOPLPS VOICE
lay 1, 1948
8l's'.._'1 ., __bll
snemorate Mrs. Bethune: unlingl
mo $1.10. H _TTO APPHI "Hi SUNDAY _Eleanor Roosevelt, who has boon one of Mary l¢tlwno's staunchfriends and supporters Din cornmioo regardless! will be guosl spool: r1 of no lofhuno-Coohnan calm ems: sway, May 2, 8| the Gold1 IGate lollroom when Iothunfs 33 yours of service to fin Florian
odivyrircommomoruhd. o_ 7_.---.-?.,.,_..i-.- . - -'-'- ** '
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i92 1.1
1.. Ii /.92 92 -.
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. FEDERAL BUREAU O? IYVFSTIGAYIUH
Form No. 1
This Case Ori"in&ted At PHILADELPHIA File Ho 14- OIJ1* : ' ' "' _ _" '* 1 T " "I:4"*14i_ j i ___ _ *'
Report Nude At Date dhen Fade Period for Report Eade Py
Which Hade -
1 Philadelphia 4-23--42 4--5, 16, 17,
I 18,21-42
us rs of Pennsylvania SEDITIOE
S'Y °P315 F F CT3= in-E. AGI-PIS mrsns nppearedst three meetings
held under the auspices of the Crusadin;
Mothers of Pennsylvania, the first meeting
held at the Presser Building A-15-42; the
second and third meetings held in Reyhurn
Plaza April lo, 1942. Thile ;i?in; these
speeches, hrs, IRISH? stated that the
~ President of the United Stntes had coniitted
r r{! I treason and should be punished by being¢ ' 5 bqshot. She was violent in her criticism of
I -l d the Administration of this Government, call
3 » ;in5 all the officials Communists and defying
the Attorney Gcnernl, cnllin; hin o Communist
5 defying the Attorney General to arrest her; 92 T called the Secretary of War e damned ossified
l J 92 rat. During the open-air meetings, members o
the Armed Forces were present, Lrs. TTTERS
criticized every phase of the war effort;
V ws violently anti-Sewitic; defended the
trial of VIERECH, stating that he was o92 §r persecuted patriot. She nlso condemned thet; 1' § gd92 I ivN method in which the Department of Justice
92 ay handled the trial of the secretary of' 92 lg?! ;92}"_" e'H.*.I..'ILTUII FISH, stating that the _1'ud;_;-;= was.3 Z <!:11, under the influence of the Cowmunists.J x P Llso adopted a resolution to hrvc tho
E1 . . =. -J, Ht__ *__' _?~ _ _ _7_- r :_t _
Title 92: Character of Case
INTERHAL SECU?IlY
_ 7:; WT} *war 1 _ _ jj- i Tl_lW ?iT:lj"lm ST qP CiB '_-uj
.2Enc L ' in 3-1.-m M2
o-0.H.l.; - Eno. ¢Jf~ Big hi"JWT"DTT -W0- *1 __ e la weto", 1 D ./.QQ-:i5y_..5?_¬.~i1.j£-Buss-J - ' L " ';"11-.. 2»? P :15 ii 'f§'i3:;-./N H i"_"'
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-us; Pl~Iil;'.DIZLP::II- - Ens; ~ 11-7&~ - _ --- rs "
_'PH£L*'-D5:1.Ji1 §Lfi1;=_1P_°'72l iii. i ---.. J /as .- ; ' , i _ W7 "' i 92 V
corms "r-.01'ED*¥--"-_-_-. '
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K:---=>-==:rt::#:::,-;;. 1; T; 1;_--PHIL'D1-EL FILE-j'1-1-10 ' '* H *'**' * '" WW J I
Congress of the United Status investigate
tho Department of Justice because of the
persecution of pntriots. Facts prescntcd
to the Unitcd States ittorncy.
- p -
P.1:FsP.E;:rcE= Burt-cu File ;','-100-54502.
BET" ILS = ..T PHILJ.DELPHI..'., PEITFSYLV'.rIL"
On kpril 15, 194?, n meeting was held at 8:00 p.m. in the Prcsscr
Building, 1714!;:a~r¢s1=nut Strcc.-t, Philadelphia, Pcnnsylvzznirl. The
matting was undcr the auspices of tho Crusadin; Mothers of
Pcnnsylvanic. The guest spcnkcr rs Hrs. LGNES W'TERS, 3267
"N" Str ct, H. u., Washington, D C This m-c n ndcd 1" . . ' "s-ti --D°fE'm ti° L°"g °' mdsupplied tho Write.-1 Winn 5*. 3U.T1IT:f'.Fy
c s atcmcnts made by Lrs. E TERS, which is as follows:
"REPORT OF mm IFEETING OF THE
CRUSFDII-PG EZOTHERS OF PENNSYLVFNE.-.
-.'.'5DI.ESDY, .-Lpril 15, 1942
Presser Bldg., 1?13 Chestnut St. '
GUEST SPEi.I{EF.: EH5. LGNES T.-'."-'I'ER5
.AUDIEHCE: T5 - 100 pcoplc, mostly Iumen
Hrs. John Brown: Prcsidcnt, presided and introduced the main
speaker of the ~voning, Hrs. Voters.
HRS. WFTERS: Theme of addrcss: ACT NOW LGIINST TH GOVERNHENT
BEFORE F? LEE BOUND TO Z DICTLTOR'
"Don't stop! New is the time to act! we haven't much
longer to go and if thcrc is any FBI man hero--c Gestapo of
" 2 ' ,0,-54/502- I8
_ ,_H__ _________._i_.- --4--.~'pI- H Q
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"' V" II
U. -
Elle E5-é."l;l*".j.'l3.l_l
press and public
"rs. ;epers then
killed st Bataan
Administration a
these trsnped tr
move Gcnerrl lsc
Lrs, Esters rtct
the people a lot
revolution and t
in revolution.
!!92- _MP5.1- i_ _ _n__JBCETS E150
Life Magazine in
was libelous and
worth. She ndde
past 20 years an
American people
referred to the
of patriots who
"She referred to
baloney as Comu
and the office o
and urged that t
Con~rcssmen eski-. :'92
Ly -1
1:14-ll! I
cssembly.
mentioned the fact that j$,OOO Amcric¢n aoldiczs were
and laid the blsre of this defect on the present .
nd their lack of any effort to give help or assistrnce to
oops, adding further that the Administratior sow fit *0 re~
Arthur from Estsan before these men lost their live 3
ed that the Administration in Washington wns feedi:
of propaganda and that this war was not a war but n
hat according to Communist literature all wtrs should endCw
_ l92 ._.92 n_ _¥ .|..r_1- _ _ : 1 _._____J_ .'____ _.nYQIGTTEQ GO an BTTDICJE Dp_D¬.¥DTlI'l: lll TQCEDE ISSUE U1
which she was mentioned and thrt the article against her
thrt she was going to sue this ncgvzine for all it was
6 further that she had been engaged in this work for the
d was willing to be n nnrtyr to this cnuse so that the
would have their eyes opened to what was going on. She
inquisition in Uoshington going on now in the persecution
would let the people know the true side of the situation.
..u hDc45tnt Attorney General
nists and that the inistrstion was using that office
f the Department of Justice as a Gestapo unit under Biddle
ho members present write letters to the President and their
ng that the President and hr. Biddle bc removed from of-A++.-t-H.-, . f! _'r92r -.-.1gguuviut» ucilciftl. J.!
1
D
fico or impeached and also that a Congressional investigation be made of
the Department o
"She also comment
in London ureinsf Justice and their Gestapo activities. '
ed on the fact that General Marshall and Harry Hopkins were
the oneninc of s second front for our American boys to
die, while the Eritish do nothing, While pltnus, tanks and other supplies
are being sent t
relieve or assis
were killed.o Russia and England and Austrnlic while nothing is done to
t our boys in Batnnn, cs n result of which 36,000 of them
92
She also added that the present Administration by their cots forccd us
into this war and that there are 0 lot 0 Communists in Washington, D. C.,
today, mentioning Loon fhndorson, Sidney Hillmnnj Mrs.-Rooscvcltj Mnvor}LaGucrdi¬ and Mr?/Lrndis of the Office o Civilian Defense, ns Communists.
She comontcd on the rubber situation stating that there grows in this
,
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4- , I - . _ _- _ .' f" 1 - ,_ - - -_~ . '--' ''., -- -"H- -.1 ~1-=~¢**~" :'3>:*"F* ' - »'='J=! '*-"1. ~'-;:»-.2". * -»i"IiI!*.e-"-§;,;1"'!5! *_ w 'd%,:';!j'£3f?$§gf- ;_@Q;~@I92-v -I-p...x-'-r-ipgip-.1; 'r -I -cw.-1---.-..:---=_=gae A_ _ I J
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
m-mun! ii-re - n-1|-.|-ow" p.v92-nunnnu-u--um. urn -u I III:Tl-IIICAII OIlOll~|A'I'ID A1 N511 l1AV]:. , UUNNbU'1'1UU1' {in - """" ""-n
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II l%'l'lIAI-NI DJTIUIQHA-K IDIODIOR I IIQITI-EX-YIt-llO4llADCI Eh HIWF-*1, coma. I '2-so-1.6 7/23,21./1.6 _;-;,,,,_, =* A * "1 or " I,......=....** ' .;;;... A e* " 1
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I Reference: Report of Special Agent dated September in
191.5 at New Haven. . '
I Deta_.i_1.e: _.A.ctiv.iLties tn gut Ilsrticg-dLCor;1ecticIu§. Seciagoq 01 the CF
I - _that.. Qn_QcI.9ber 1. 191.5 he-Jmplained
I section,
I and the inability of
| ,..92 -$1.9 advised um on January 21, 191.6
-"f / eI IYN°P'I'°" ' Subject has again become moderately active
Q in CP affairs at Hartford, Com. Has at-
. e _~_ f 9?°_ffY°f?£f9B°5l°i°£fiE}iffs;., i,P2i'1" /31» m' Y-Q fr Q I1?-Ye PJ>¬ -lgEL1 QLU IIIUHUILLJ lo? U1 £'.I-[LG-ll" 92 I ' rlfq, .- al drzwe. Has attempted recrulting with- _. - -_1'3 "9 - t a-spare:-It success. _ CCT"'_E¢-b_¢¢f.le- ""1" R{I I _." *- subject has appar-E R?-Q? 2 $51_ F. '/ently lost place of influence in -I0 l,_,,A . . / Reported to have attended I.
" meetings conducted by State CP functionaries. 51: I
the Party to gain aw semblance of activity from the ° eat.that on January 1s, 191.6 ithe Subject as one 0 sever-~I
I
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*1 -1' _ 1 o_fe--'-*?--i*¥--=- - I, . 5' * ¥ +
I-1 I. v .[!l$|_ It . 92p_ ___,.- 0 F
1 sm, Beet-on Qo_ M ,,, 15 AUG 945 Q. I3 - New Haven I '1 - ~I I I5 kl I Q~ ..*__.;.&~=>*.:..
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-" " Activities jin Labor Circles _
An article appearing in the R-idgepm-t, Ccnnecticut Harald far Octolqer 14, 711345listed the 5::.z,1ect as a C10 representa in tron Harticrd, Connect-.92.cut who wasseated at a able olgiocite I-irs. EL.EANG§@W3l;T on the occasion of a speechdelivered by that ' viduel at the Hotel 1aJ.t- at New Haven, Connecticut, on
October 9, 1945.
4s_, .¢
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, '*:-'2. _?-I. L _.. ' r _.?--/1_ _Ih__., I ,_ , ,2!-'f"_ w? _- --.4 _ j..¢._V_;.-_» ' I-.. I __ M ...: T1. ».C""~=-"- e?~='*'r-"c"I* . ~~'* ""-~ ?"' ~-1=. ¢..;.1I~ui6s-. 'd"_92 Fe Au; ~ -.-'- ~
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Repor mde at _, Date when node A Period for R ort node Z _j
' _92 o .:cn'm-rx, oaxo ' 10/23 ,1 h1=h "'1'- » _ .._- 4 ... ... -. -- ¢ ,- ___ __ _ ...-~ ,..n»._...--.. ..-. __i.. 4 _----I - -- _ ___ _ -__4:_ - - ____
1" ' O tn!; ...
FEDERIL BURELU OF II-V$T_IG1TIOI
Frllithl
1Q
'I!11§_9l=_¢Jf1;i}11I!-9l;!I-__Q1_-!j{*§1-*92_P~'13; 91119, _ _ ' File No.v
op-zoo?
UNI SAL NEGRO ILIPROETENT ASSOCIATION, 1929,I OF , AKA, Ti_1_|I_ Universal iiegro improve-ment Le __ciation; The Sereal Negro Improve-FD, _ /$115926-92 _,__ e ** * - 1; -1 jhréoter ofzeaee3 9'1o1 '0- ""1/ " INTERNAL5ECURIT!-
SEDITION
WEI-H3 AC"?
SELEIFT IVE SERVICEment Aee'n of the iid, nivereal Negro Improve-
ment Aesoeiat en -friean Communities ea e@ U.N.I.A.; "Thmew Negro i='orld";J
SYNOPSIS OF FACTS: Speakers at U!-IIA ;.nnual National Gon-
rention held August 16 to 20, -150,4, at Lib-
erty Hall, Oregonia, Ohio, made for-
eign anti-white statements; told those
in attendance they were being poorly
treated by the whites -and ehould etick
together to become powerful; that con-
ditions were becoming worse; that negroee
would lose their jobs after the Iar," and
there would be a revolution then. De-
O-nl'92Q nf mac Q§.{ hfl hf IQ farm IndZ-Lb I-Ia C!!!-vrlI-I-rec wn -u-w ----- -_-_ _i__
ing of additional oebine also diecueeed.
Oroes burned by unlmown individuals on
farm during conference, after which all
nele neubere were heavily-armed. Speak-
ers of Cincinnati Chapter continue to
nilitently urge members to fight against
discrimination end for equal rights.
lrrangemente presently under way for en-
listment oi l0,000 - 15,000 members in the
"Legion" who are to drill and have target
praetioe at Liberty Farm. New officers
of Cincinnati Chapter eet out. Details
oi meeting held during period from August,
6, 1944, to September 29, 1944, eet out. ,9- W
-2-" o at.-7% Z 5}./1o""Loom@=rmmias§1¢-.5:-> * ":*:*2::=::.... I/11, , .22? 1 R I""'-1:31: L.? '4-1-1:-_ -:-qr 5-=9.|:,r." _-_ e he W 1- WW L, =- - 7 t
. Q. gr uq _W , Q it 0% .1 ml-' i i .- 5». fl 0 e """ ' ' % i+'$§@8 i $5, Ch-tense 1 - USA, cincemau ' is,
1 - SID- Ft. Elves 1 - Cincinnati ----- 0
~< -qr.g;5 "UV 5 5.ehndUSn "_- -. or
.92-_-I L! IllI i I _! "iii! _
o.§_'..';:_" r Q l- . " bu-al Bureau of inurstigotir - ' - ,
~|- A g ' F! _: _- -.§¢_4-l'....=-=;'_/ knitrb ltatcs Bepartmrnt of Justice '-- ...,._.,__ . P. o. Bo: 1069 - for-........__} -;
* Knoxville 7, Tennessee _ 92;-- ;_ A 1'-u._,_ F
' -an '
_ Y, 1_ .a.I...3/ Director, FBI k '
RE: LTOHIC HBO! ACT APPLICANT IlWES'1'IGL'l'2°1lS'
£1 IN THE ILOXVILI.-E FIELD DIVISION " "'_"" s_ Q |
. I
_ Q 92.- Ibo following obserratima % rob-ti or the Q1,-I:-*,,£-s'c ct - F
92 keeping the Bureau advised of certain general aspects which hqv, 'been' ' - 92.1 observed during the investigation or Atomic Energy lot app1icin~L§_1§sds 92_'92,... -f-+. Eel <1 VIDear Sir: _fn-..=:~,:- , . _.é -41- h¢¢._- '
I-4 v92
-.92 I r:
Iuaeroue persons interviewed in connection Iitb these "' 'cases have indicated their surprise and dianey at the appointment o.f_
F92,92 DAVID L11-IENTHAL to the high, vital post of Ohairllen oi the ltonio -Q Energy Commission. It nay be noted bere that in no case has the I,* position ac-ogbt by t....-'-- v.-rice: .-.wlic_..~=r-ts been d_ieclo@ by t-Q! lleélli 92 "
eating investigation, however, since these applicants have been in a gs
part torner nenbsrs oi the Ni organization in Knoxville, Ir. LILIElI'rHiL's 1' present position has been brought into the discussion since be Ins formerly
head of the TH. lien; of the people in this area apparently recall very ' »
> vividly the tact that a considerable Oompnist group operated in tbs NA
prior to the Dies Cussittee expose in l9lO and reel that a nan Ibo would
allov each a condition to exist in the TVA ergsnizatien is not the proper
5 ; individual to head up the itonic Energy Ocnission. L, _ -
5 e ihsre is being transmitted with this letter a copy of the-:'= j" -
I - Galvalcade section of the Knoxville Jom-nail. for June Z3, l9+3, I11!-¢h in part Is Eivoted to a write up of the activities oi Gusmmists in the TVA '_ t
' and to the extent or their infiltration and control of that organisation. , . 1 This paper is being submitted with the thought um 11-. may be of inforunant I ~-value to the Bureau. FA-_4. -.1 Q '" fI - _ |92 ' '92
It is to be expected that from time to time an applicmb "
' ell-.1 ems up for investigation who line been connected Iith the I-ligllendor _
Folk School at Ionteagle, fenneesse, which has been connected with the ,3 ! ,Communist movement. Attention in cal1ed- to the r rt oi Special Agent Q u" ' Knoxville, Isemeesee, dated July 9, 1% under the title ' 7 ~' i 1 _
_ Hillander Folk 5chool," and emimr Internal Security--G." On pageoi the above cited report appears information obtained n-en a
.. v"'-F5 kl ;
VICTORY _! BEOb_ _. 92@@.,*<;. ~;°@ 61; 5..-1%;-.1/4* /W ,-' JLWY U14 INh1~;>;lsQ - 14' T-_92 If ,-_7' i" ' 1-' ,'~ Ql :..:~us-n -- all
EX-75~»-~ no E t ' "" ' .... __ r
K ' -
1%: JD a _. L u._ .a.a__Vos-_.92.92 __ ___ _ _ ___ _publication put our. oy UIlf92tl1§l1J.8.11¬iBI' Fu 5unuu1 riEif¬'n'1.§ the 61iu'?ii-ionof the school 'a 10th anniversary Ihich featured a concert by PAU1,f92ROES ll _
at Riverside Stadium in Washington, D. 0. It nay be noted that he Washington "sponsors for th Robeson concert addition to Ire. FRAIIKIJN Di ROOSEVELT,rm. srAn1.zr,r.1aza"sn, rm. moo LiRBI.ACK, and Ira. rmzcxsiamnns, included1|;-. mvm 1;. 1.n.mrran..
lttention is also called to the report et 3pecia1 lgent I
-dated June 16, 19141 at Knoxville, Tennessee entitled Communist
ictivities in the oxville eld mviiioi East, faniaaae}, Inter-r.al
Becurity-C. On pages 10 and ll of the above cited report, appears a
list oi persons in the Kno;wiJ.ie Field Division, Inc have served as
sponsors or officers or Southern Conference tor Human Welfare. Includedin um 1181-. is oonnon ayiurr, Qencrel llanager, mm, Knoxville, Iho is
presently the head or the ma and mun s. Ln.mmm., Director, 'rv.92,
Knoxville, inc is presently Chairman of the Manic Energy Commission.
In view of the tact that Ir. 1.1].-IEN'1J*lM. has associated himself
=ith these t='o o.-ganizatione believed to be Ce...-.1-=.:~.iet .':-one e.-genizetione,
the Bureau 'a advice is requested as to Ihether lssbership in these crganisations
should be set forth as derogatory informatien in reports reecting the
investigation of Atomic Energy Act applicants.
Varytrulyyours,
/A ,/-
Sksf
BNCIDSURES: 1
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me attached traneoripte ofhearinge o the JointLegielatioe Committee have been recei ued from The *purpoee of thie memorandum ie to recommend that thi traneoriptbe filed and a11 nanee and organizatione Iieted therein be indexed.t . . - , . 4ggoxusxm gap , - - ' " -
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your ringing this as 1- oqyetten on. ,
I -'It st noted tlntgenoloeed wan nu letter
to you e copy of his letter o no d Ho-venber l6, 1949, en: 7
any solmowledgnent dated November 29, 1949, in which I edvised j
bin that the FIE did not reoocnend or protest the hiring or '1'"-" _
dienisssl of "employees end that we did not great eleernnce tor . P
individuals. - , 1 . - . ;c . _
_ . ' _ - 92 -_ _,.~ v_ -<__,e§u,.. A "_ _,_ . , _ ,It eppesrs l;hlt Inl eppcrently not clesred '
for employment by e Envy Seour O . oer. The matter of - V
employment or individusls is not within the jurisdiction of the
FBI but is under the jurisdiction of the Amed Se:-vioo which
hes cont:-cots with the Ampluylng instelletion. _
1 In q letter of eolcnolrledgnsnii isoqi névise
that I no toting the liberty of forum-ding s cop; c si _ _ _ecnsuniceticn to the Intelligence Services of the Departments
of the levy, the Amy, end the Air Force. Apperently he Ina not '
oennmieeted with then. This is ze step sscst lilosly to promote .
lte 'resus $9:
letter to you men-n=1=|m=T',» seingnf- e -7? "F
With kindest personal regerds, 5,9 ' W g; ."
. 92 92 "" 55'A Sincerely yon:'8.Q> 7,, 63$ :-
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* - -is A " *$~ J M. ' lIll 1 . _ . _.:A,. _ a' _' the enclosures ettsohed to Ire. Roosevelt's letter il if 061:!
of his letter to the Bureau dated Novanber 16, 1949, sud Bu:-eeu calmer-
ledgnent oi November 29, 1949! . _d,__..: . I i I! J/f U '
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_ :"'.'§.2l'£ll Bureau of lnurltiguiaa _ lnitrh listen Brpartmrnt of Justice
~.. " cnxcnoo 3, ILLINOIS
'1
lugust 5, 1943
r .
Director - FBI
Deer Sir:
. For the '|5921reei:1_f.s info:-nation, -_--@-it-' *1 the Executives Club, Chicago IllinoisI I
has advised Special Agent_of this office that
the Executives Club is scheduling an open forum discussion on the
subject of racial conditions in the United States some time in
the near future. »- '
_indiceted that uinimlenm-ay, President ofthe 0.1.0., will represent labor unions, K. E.Jobnson, Chicagohusi:-:es%':, will represent business, ud E-leenor Rigioosevelt
will represent government. _stated that thelub he-d
specifically requested that lira. Roosevelt bring with her cre-
dentials to indicate that she represents the government at this
forum. I, '
?stated that James Big-e7» InternationalSecretary of he 0.1.0., handled the arrangements for the Union,
and had indicated that-hi group desired to have members of the
American Association for the Advancement of Colored People present
- at the forum end Carey was advised that the meeting would -be
closed to all except members and their guests but that represen-
tatives oi the A.A.A.C.P. would be permitted to occupy a place
on the speakers platform, but would not be permitted in the
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- - ..'92., '¢ IhI1nI~fo. ' - . I - "hut RIGINATIDAT HEM I-Gm ' . H! I'll-5010. 1oo_SQ79 BAH. .
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- UHICH MAX 1I .f A A I W; I. 1'--'-'YY¬!i18_-to I?-[1214? 151,; 1 I ; __ I - ._ IF ""'1;|m; ;1;-,!=.-"'_'; 12/11,18,20,31 1f62""""'-°"""" . . A
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SYNOPSISOF .¢P= individual: I1 //I . -; e an one er-son in all ed tObBCOlIII'III.iIl1Bte .
1? 92-IP P N1 caj ' _. 0 Sub ect left US via TWA plane for Geneva, Switzerland, on I
I He wired Christmas Greetings to Plaza Hotel l.!ana- . 1 Vu _ . _ _ . .-- . ger onafrom St. Moritz Switzerland. Wlnle at 1 'I "Q'_%1 Plaza Hotel he has had no kno1rncontacta with the numerous I -i "1-* Russian Nationals staying there, but spends considerable -' I I"
e I _$,_'%'> time with models and entertainment people. Photograph and
I. fingerprints secured from- and forwarded to Bureau ..
I As of June, 1945, subject stated his intention to retire ' -; from. business and to go to Paris to develop contacts .l'?'
: . in food business in connection with importing venture he ';
is engaged in with Selective Service tile at 1,<><=."n|1=arI1; Boar: reviewed and ' I
information set out. Pbelieved to be presently_t in Budapest, Hxmgargr. hen in NI he resides at-Z ' _. Hotel, which he 15 reputed to mm jointly um J ., E
.-' SPIU . I
REFHTBICE: Bureau File 100-3l+3l»B'7¢ -' I - I
Revolt or Mi 9/4/46, New rare. I. A _
P - i':EI'AII-S: The title of this case has been mrked changed to include i 5;
Ii _ the initialo in the 8ubJectla name. ._ A 7, _ .'.;'f» _ -
--
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I - xnennmnu-.~ L.¬ »"',1! t'Qi Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT92 O QC
J ' um =03» -Tamee P cendrick Department of State!1'0 =D11-actor of Fede Bureau of Inveetiption nan: August 4, 194792 . Dqnrtm of Justice
sue1nc'r=
In accordance with telephone convereatzion with
there 1e attached herewith e letter from
dnH ted -Ti 31' 1947' ither Iiti-J-
nu-.
.13.!
The rst tun pm-agzuphe of Hrs. Iboeeve1t'e letter are concernedD sole]; with State Department mttere. The balance of the letter dee-
cribee what Fire
°°" *°° °"-Roosevelt lugglete ehonld be done with respect to '
This correspondence in forwarded to you for emh action as yon
may eee t to take. Particular attention 1e directed to
that in' eany veetigtlon can be done without '£r1@t
to death or getting her into trouble.
. YYou are at liberty to retain both letters for your lee.= 180:. £1-'r.a'::?1=::: ;_ _
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litter Iron Hrs. Rooeevelt=~=~=~= rm j
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Campobello Island
New Brunswick, Canada
July 31, 194?
Dear Ir. Hendrick: _
I was glad to get word that Uise__92 Q
Thompson could go as part of the i ;
delegation if we have to go to ¢
Geneva, but I was discouraged to *Q,.,., ,,,,
hear that the Secretary-Qeneral V
night not have to pay any atten- 5"dm j
tion to the decision of 866800 weer
and the preference of the majority *,_,
of its members. I still wait § T I
rather anxiously as I do not see 92 ;
how it will be possible to do a * 92
good Job in the Assembly and on i
the Human Rights Commission meet- _ .
ing both. k
If the meeting is in Geneva, I
shall have to fly over and fly
back, and I can not leave before
August 23rd.
One of the women who lives on this
Island has Just brought me a
letter which she received from a 1woman whom my iother-in-law be» cnu¢u§friended. I hav§H3§t her, butI do not know he Aand I have a F592 i
feeling from the letter that
probably the strain of the war
has more or less affected her mind.
}
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to you and you should give it ,someone to check on what she say:.H
Q has I- OI IQ 492_c92'92un'l'=ewI W=1-Jeri $:&i92oI -Lil ULl>&D uuu '1 -a t _ld " "" organization, the FBI shou _ Jan
certainly know about it at once, H F?,92 _
but she sounds too vague for anyone _
to believe that she says without p '
investigation. I hope it can be Q
done without frightening her to 3
death, and I am sure these people r '
on the Island would not want to
get her into treuble. The lady
used to stay with my Hotherin-law
and that is hoe she came to write
to some of the people here.i
Very cordially yours,
?.
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Letter to Director, mi
BK ioo-tat-J 12/9/49 *"--»
etcherieec comissioners. expressed the inion that nnnnonJQDOSEVHIE. had exerted pressure on bolnlf of Babgg PRIRZ uhich resulted in
-_!
",-he latter's obtaining United States citizenship during the --»
further stated that he has heard that the Imigation and Na zet on
file concerning PRDIZ, as maintained at the Rework: Office of the agency and
which included information reg:-ding past Communist activities on the pert
oi PBIHZ. was subsequently stolen or removed from the files. - e1lpressgQ_
the inion that inquiries of the Fewark ffice of Imnigatio and &tu1-elite-tionogervice concerning PBIRZ would be imediately conveyed to IPRINZ unless
made throuél an established and reliable contact. .
Ihen questi concerning the source of the above information con-cerning Rabbi PRINZ,stated that the facts represent only an opinion
which he has gained hearsay and runor picked up duri ' the time he wasemployed by Immigration and Naturalization Service. frequented thatin view of the unknown scurce'of his information he would not vouch for the
accuracy of such facts. Fe ms. however. quite definite in his belief that
PBIRZ was wholly sympathetic with HJGGE ani was instrumental in packing the
auihnce with sympathizers.
A search of the indices of the Newark Office reflects that PRINZ
is Rabbi of Temple B'1Iai"Abra.1nm, Clinton and Shanley Avenues, Newark, New
J ersey. He had been ezpatriated by the German Reich in approximately 1933
and had registered under the Alien Registration Act. He filed Declaration
of Intention to become a United States citizen on May 1, 1933. in Mineola. . '
iessep ounty, es York. e was an original member of the %z:tivc otnmittee
of the-Jew Jersey Council of American..Soviet_Jriendehip in 1942 and a member
of the Board of Eh-ustees of the New Jersey Independent Citizens league in
1948. His name has been associated with new activities of the Independent
Pzogressive Party in New Jersey.
Two additioml telephone calls were received from- on December
B. 1949. in which he volunteered additional details concerning remarks of
HJGGE dlJ._1'1Dg__ihL debate with Til-IUII_l'Y. _ It vaslpparent to the interviewingAgents thatwhad been in touch with Fir. Mn -concerning his contacts
with the 151 and was in fact acting as a spokesmen for ii!-IEIUIIY.
In-view of 1-Sr. ii1!UIEY's political position and the apparentinterest Q11. this matter, it is believed possible that nmmrt
night in the fu ure publicize the fact that the above information had been
turned over to the FBI. Therefore, this matter is being called to the
attention of the Bureau "for information puiposes and no other action is
conteupiated by this office. - _ .
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." _ -- to eippleeent the preant Executive, Legtehtive ad Jhnelel 8|-melee. 1' "
Central te reet Le the hende at the people, not le ellgereelee er
bu-eeuereaiee, and to be directed taeercl the welfare 0! ell, not the 1
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A annblegel eeau, er e tee:-tll breed et gene:-eeeet, the Ieueeeate, ;A
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P eentrelled, net wee 011[l.r0bJ er e bu-gene:-eq, but dneeretleelly . ,;,.;*. .,,t._--,_;_=,,,;
- 7 by all the people, heed ee eeepereen, eet enepetltla, and eperetel, ~».,_--- --;3- 63¢-0 £'e:'tlte an-at ef e tee, tn fer the -tame ml um-ne e! nu. fit? "eeenlteete Iitl the preeeet Ireeetlve, Legleletlve led hdldal
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the lteql Statee llltery Aeedeq A1917. - -
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reported that Brigadier Generll lelgz-1dge__§ge beeeee eehttterel h hie; re:-eel.
_ eet elf the A111, thet he bee eeaght every qperteelty te ertttetee the_e1'nde1e '.'.;"...f_I'4-_-#1 _ Ii
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, _ next conference will be held at wcolumbia is
_ to awaken
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Invest1getion%iei1e£Fto{' mg; srnrceeuw 1n'-/[email protected]_SQ; .0pinion' expressed that reeeon ? In H
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in ion ~-
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Report of
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_ . .-- t-_ a"_..._ .";_ 92.".,92,.._.., .,. .-" - .».~.~_-
. . 92 _ _ r .» .-.-. -*~ .
. . --'- ." ' --'.~*-"'75 - - ss~9!.':-*"T T- '. . - . ' - .- . ",- 1 .' - 3'. - -7 ~"§: ""'*""" ;92-3'.
.. . ,_ .4.-M"; J?" _L e or .anY length of time that he most -L" 5'*f ;'"'. '1' Z"f§;1.%~1-*1? " .-__r * 3. r;-.i._.E
_ _' M _I - him ftht they had never
'{'., ' v; -' " '1"--I V
., .-n 1 . -5" _"- -.u- . .- ,,u'
Building, 11!
acquaintances had ever heard of the Southern Negro Youth 'Oo_n- _ - _ it __ the
gross but imagined that if there were such an or a i t ' " ' "7"-o-T1. . . -~'zt,_~. .. - - .-1.I~o.| .-. ,... I__ ,_-. _ .Q fl-L rd »-. __ 92-7',- ;_»-_;.t;;_.;»¢.- ;;-:% ' _. -. - ..
E:-".." .1=l:'."-":-~ .=- - 3113- , _-_ ,.'.';_ _- -= e ' 1
f 92_. .that he nor s ofhis
_ 1 _ g n ze ion _'
- that it would exist at either Allenllniversity of Benedict '-Q '"*
t binning
.".92:>. ham, Alabama but that he
ed in Columbia. e said
faculties of both Negro
come across manyhegro s
:_ some knowledge of this organi_zo.tion if it did exist in Columbia. 9ff _. He stated that his opinion of the organization was that it was Y -3
' ._ .' ' composed mainly of young__q-_»_,.--~ I 2", " .~ J. _ _P} . 't - ,. I.
. P 7
.-.1'1 _,.r.-.I 4' ',..-.1-..92..1l..I..I'.._ 92..A.L.-..- .....I.-.4.UBULLULLDIILUE Uulul-uUI' [CLUB
_ white: in tho South. He
.4. _adv.» -
~."-,-.2 M, t _£,.' ~..- i . wife of the former president, had addressed a convention of ' ' '
. at -., . I__ .' 4 ' _'§.92' thereason for it Iqeeting thorn uouldbo to attempt to
_'3. b r t ' '0
A g _ . o ore he negroes or South Carolina, jqvhan he_ describe-I;'r r_T!"~"':-"3 " V .4111 !nAQ¥92 Ion n1r|I-nun! Ilnasulnnun Q Ll! G I-9292 92u-ml _-"I-92 - 7 V :2Illl92|I Jpvil II IIGQUILIIQA bl BU I UH,..'- 1" .-... .. ...,.........5 -; ;'_,7,:,_..'. .1. .1}-~._-J __ 5 n 4-u via-1_ H92f921l-Inn nuns 1.|z'v6s'u.z|§_; "1-._'-__-r-If"-%I¬j§"'-. 7 II! . ' .__, 1» , _ '1 '._,.' ,. ,- _ - ..' »,. -- mc-ntoi the negro. e " ". '_1..' " ,,; to < "
if/3 " 3-. tr" '¢ 1H . . _._., -- -_ .-rt». --;rI'-F-smf.-.11;*?:f¬*?-?f:'.r?.F't'~fj¥.~?i'fT_T"$.t§-$5 ..- .., ~~¢=-..-=2-1;; -..t..-,3->.,.-4--,: .-. -. _" -»- r
.. . -.3 -_. _ '_."'.. _ 92 -I '- -. 1'.--' -' "ii.L _~ _, _ rs ty o otermino thcfmzmber of members of
'"~..*23§'.;!':&92-.'~|'t "..>.==1'.-""-7?- 174- -,~; ..i r '
" . . .. .. .. . .L 5»; _ _ 1'. ; , _ . , '»:.._¬"..;;A-, ;¢ .',f_. 3. g e the St-ate l
1.5;;..fq;;-.__;.:»;=,:;§e:; ':Z'_D.dV1IOd t never__ oard of the SHYC
1% Z -1 -¬~"'-that if it Ioro can sed ir - |-"" 1here are erg, and what plans. if any are being made
#2 - TI". H.1? -vi:
. - "~ _- t-3;"-,r_,;,_'r_t -.. 1; -A-4 _-11; g92,'=,-v"~;_4."=§'5-_~}-» - 92J. I! . _ 1: -_:__,_.-__:,__lt_._,§_ :_ if-___g .-__._%l_ f.-;,4____. 1-*_-2,-_i-.._qr-f__'_! . {ii }, - .- ~.:.§>'*~e-> 1 -"er-". =2,"-5- to-.1 '.;;"s#3r~*~.% r... 3 -" I ; '§_2f;L;_.- 1' -1 7.: _"§;f. ._ _»:..'_J7- _,_. -_ L7 g _ _- - L. .. ,;~ -Z . .:-._ -, t,._ » .- ~ .. n4 -_- -. 4 - - - "=t"-.?..~ ~i;. Y5 ~~§-:ti,%m§.¢»-»=-"~i*.:-1 e ti-.=%*.:r;f5= "
-a~ -1;_ .. _ . Q: BU j=,§
that tr it me exist <1 1' " t
had never of a unit of it being establish ,. ,;'.,,,
that inasmuch as he had friends on the 3-4% _niversities and due to his businessdents of these schools he would have _;f".~ -'
" ._;. - t i"_ _ ._ purpose was to advance the negro: standard in the South by ,""- "A "'1'?' ' 1
members oi this rganizu_tion in Birmingham Alabama. -saiddespite the foe; that the next annual eonvdntion of__the SWO/,____ _ _. 3. _ was to be held in 0o1umbin._.in i:heJpring oi 1946 that it night _" "~ '- - - ,.. be-that although an'octivo unit of it em not exist in Columbia 2-*'-»-*',$*?#i;.j='*=j1-_;
<1 as bei=
L1-"C"'l......';_ e _ _UL UUU DUI -._'5;!r;I;'___',4uv __ ' .-
I, __ _'_,'_'_ r -.. -_ -'__ .7 . ,5: _-h3;g_.._. . t..~;»~=@likely would have known of its existence. He later advised __-.;.;$_§_.'.l=-.".%~*-tr-;L.
that he had made inquiry among his friends and that they told _- -4'.'. ..?f1's_;I*.t.-'.'§o this organization it ce1mb1tI*ff_-. =_1fiff;.f;1§e
Federal Courthouse J " "-95
4;é-'»'_ if -'¬!¢'§-3
'=.192' .";.'.-I--3 _,-9:54no-'92¢:_,.. ,.-' , ' " '9"
" . 1,:-V _ ,1; _& :1 ZUnivers lty, both eoloredéehools in Columbia. -'--31;. .;'.j.'£ 6' ~;;:f§'?.;e= -.;.-"=.§~<17'§_ .,r ... In ' I Pu r___ _.~,-; :__>:l. I . , 1' ,2-_- V. _ _- I ,1 - 1, uh. .A :92Vr_"i1. . ; M-v._...-- t, - -- .. ¢'-- ' ' -¢ ~-'" ""- ' .. .§§.u-'T'§|'.h-£3t t '=e-ted that he had two;' oi the 5!|1q. sue mat neaoqusrters was located a " ' - t . _IU-'1,
¢s___.-~_ I: I51
' -'5
U h .. _ . 1.. . .
tu_:__'j,_-TS_:;':fi§n
negro college students and that its . . .1 » -
ions among tho negro youth £126, the 1",
. H, said that a few years ago I-Ir ,.-ROOSEVELT t§_=,- F
.1;
3'9. '2 -* 'e . tg?-§,~"i.."-_-.5*-.-'.=',>:."-*.-,1 {.2 - -_ _' "'olunteered to inquire amen; his"o.equaintonees_
- 1" -' _.!.l1onUnvo 1 't d
Columbia unit, the leaders.-whore the meetings are being hold.--J1 _ "11: tn ' ' - ' ' _ _ _V ._ 1 __ _3,§~"!I<!. . .e .. . .. o-r@r..*h¢ **# wins <=°I"'°=t1°=-'-' 'i**=#'#"¥é'-'-~.-- >-*- -+*-H = . .:i'1 A _. .t:Jr..~;',-_~,.._.,;..-,.t_m.,:..,H_%v~_ 1 W ..