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/ '3- 'I92__..i._,-urn. -n --. 1;;late Ueparlment lieply Uehes
;Ic ja1gtl1y Threat to Name 29
The State Department closed_
for a new battle with Sen. Jo-T
seph_ _1_92. I-._1¢Cal-my R-ms.! yes-
erday by sharply refusing to
tell him. wltet it has done about;
29 persons he considers secui-ity~'
xisl-ts.
McCa "ny promptly announcedl
we will name the gaersons and:
iutlinc the charges against them?
:1 a S-5.1318 speech 9292'ithin a.
iew days." 5
On Monday, McCarthy sent a:
letter tobecretary of State D9101;
ftcheson, listing 29 persons
hose cases, he said. are "pencl~1
Jog oefore the dog.-e1'tn1er1t'sj
oyalty-security board. '
He demanded inwlnediate "as-5
.aurances 'from Acheson that all!
have been barred from seereti
nformation, and said unless he!
pet such assurances, he would:make the names public. I
The departme-nts reply wasFnt to McCarthy yesterday in a|
U D_»l'1 i; 1 "-'1 5 "flletter signed by Carlisle H. Hu- '
melsine, head of the loyalty»
security division.
He accused McCarthy of at-'
lacking the departments "hon-
est and effective" leyalty pro-I
gram for purely political rea-.
sons, and without regard to thefacts. [
Humelsine said McCarthy's;
list of 29 persons includes the=names of person-5 who are not-i
employee of the State Depart-'=
ment, and employes who havei
been cleared by the depart-
ment's loyalty-security board
as well as some employee whose!
cases actually are pending be-;
{ore the hoard. 1
"Your indiscriminate lumping
together 01' names and threat to}
make them public is tantamount"
to holding hostage the repute-j
tion and rights of those em-1ployes who have been or may;
be cleared of the allegationslagainst them." 1-Iumelsine told!McCarthy, R______;92
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l The Associated Press, United.. ,7, - --v "Q r' , . ' ""se.i?ce ?@i..§§§°§$§ilZ"i?%§{C 1 assurance. A spokesman for the
Nantes of 29 Today
72- Lhe Associated Press
Serator Joseph F. I92IcCai-thy
R-Wis.! ear. ;~-;iT'!'i7-'-f»' in-
tended to give the Senate the
nan.es of 29 past or present em-
ployes of the State Department
whtse loyalty has been ques-
tioned. He tolr. a news confer-
ence he woiilrl disclose the
names in a speech on the Senate
oor today.
"Shame very high officials" are
on ..lie list, McCarthy said. Hereigbrted most _of the employesar under investigation on
,
.
»
- ,5, s
0hheliu on the Senate oor."charges ranging from associa-
tion with Communists to Com-
munist affiliations.
i The Wisconsin Republican said he thinks all employes
whose loyalty is in doubt should
be suspended, on the reasoning
that "if an employe is charged
with embezzling from a bank,
lyou don't let him still have ae-
lcess to the till."
! When he suggested suspen-
lsions to Secretary of State Deaniicheson and sought assurances
not being allowed to see secret
papers, McCarthy said, he got
alletter "saying in effect, go to
hell
i At the time, the department
accused McCarthy of a political
strategem. It said some of the .
persons involved were not in the I
department, while others had:been cleared. I
hlcCai'thy said yesterday heibelieved 24 persons on his list}
are still with the State Depart-§
merit, He said his inforinationf
is that two others have been sus- l
pended, two have resigned arid] / - *one has been cleared. Among;
those involved, he said, are a.
toreign atiairs specialist, an edi-
tor-writer. a divisional assistant,
an Ambassador at Large." -
The Senator added that he
knew all those on the list would
be cleared in the State Depart-
ment's own loyalty procedures.
~|"ln tour years the State Depart-
;-ment has never found a single'92individuaI unt for State De-partment service in its Ioyaltyi
proceedings, he said.
Tuesday night on a television
program McCarthy offered to
give out the names from his
office yesterday "it any e of
the three major press serieeswig give me .-assurance in writng
th v will make those nam~s
puti-ie without my having namedi
!
J
V
that suspected employes wereAssociated Press said: The As-
sociated Press wiil make I10
commitments of any kind 1°
Se;-L Mgcai-thy. The_Associated;
Press responsibility is to_reD<J1-"1;
the news if and when it hap-1|
pens-II !This morning about 20 reportfl
ers and phOt0gIiJh¬1'5 annealed 1
at McCarthys office. ReP0TiBf5
for the Associated Press, United
Press and International Nw
Service told the Senator any
statements he oered would be
handled on the same basis as
other news, but they woum give
him no advance commitments.
McCarthy then 11.16-91¢ P13111-that he would not give out that
names at his ofce. He said hei
was not surprised that the P1¬$$i
Iassociations had not given l'iim'the assurances he asked. He said I
his recognized the danger 0,45;libel suits if names were used[without the privilege "I @1121/essional immunity.at,
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clPROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES or THE 82dCONGP.ES3, FIRST SESSION
tar" "-"-pl/2'11-Z1
*1
1
1
4r .
9916 CONGRESSIONA ii RECORD-SEN
be ,ei92.'en to the ctirnriiittce which was
to be appointed, and should be izivrn to
it in private, and th then, aficntho
committee had completed its investiga-
tion, it¢§iioulc_i decide which names were
to be qde public.
In that connection, Mr. President, I
asi-1 unanimous consent to have printed
in the body of the RLCDRD, at this point,
statements bi the Senator from Iowa.
[Mix HICKENLOOPERI and myself, ex-
piriining how it happened that certain
names were made 13130110.
There beins-' no obiection. the. state-
ments were OlC1El'£.C] to be printed in the
RECORD, as follows:
Excszzrfs Priest Iris CLJNC-l1E55l£J.92'AL rizcosn
Evrtsixixc Wrnr N.~i:ui".s Wei=.i: Macs Ptrritic
1. Reniiirl-:5 of Scniitor I-IiCi<rt.92':.ooi"i::i. Cors-
GRl..=bI0192'AL Rrcorio, April 5, 1950, pages 4957,
4995.
2. Remarks of Seizntor Mctliart-ri-zir, Corr-
cvwzsromii, Rcconn, March 30, 1950, pages 4434,
11-135.
gr,-:iat=1r H1CiiEI$Z,OOPER, CONGRESSIONAL
Rzcosb, April ii, l¬i_'i r As s member of the subcommittee oi
the Con.-niittee on Firelrzn Relations now
engaged in the inquzrjc into the charges or
the Senator from Wnsconsin. I 5110-lid 1910
to say that on the day on which the Senator
from Tvisrcnsiii made his speech at some
length on the floor of the Senate, in which
he referred to certain cases by number, and
so i'urtli~-I thin!: it as the 20th of Feb-
ruary-et that time iE.e Senator from Wis-
coru in repeareiily .#r.".'.t-d and restated on the
fl.-or of the Seliitiv tlnit he did not want to
make names pubhc, that he would not tell
the names to the Senate in public; and,
time after time, the Senator from Illinois.
the rnajo.-.:j.' leader, rise to denimzd that he
give the names in public, so the whole coun-
try would know who the people were that
were siisgiected.
"The Senator from Wisconsin repeatedly
said. No, I will not make them public.
The Senator from Kciitucky, Mr. Wrr;-irns,
rose and said he wanted to see the list of
names. The Sezirror from Wisconsin said,
Come to my ofce in the morning and I will
show you the immesf The Senator Iroin
Keiitucirr said, Criii I make them public? I
intend 13 nizike thein public it I see them.
The Sennttir from 92'.-Hiscollsiii said, No; ll you
are going to maize them public, I shall not
give you the names.
"The Co::ortEss1o:92n-ii. Rzcono is replete with
such statcnients on the question of the pub-
licity of the naiiies.
"It is :1 nizittcr of fact also that the
junior Senator iioin Mii$.shChU59II5 and I.
both at the rst exccutive meeting of the
subcornniitieo. £li'Ef'_ESU.'l'i mid prop:-sod the
procedure. that the siibitoimiiitee nicct in
cxeruii92-i- st~ssi;in, c:iii the Sriinior irorn Wis-
consin before if, dnd ask him to disclose the
Iirimes in private, together with whntei-er
iiiiiormation he 1'i:iri in connection with the
names; but the iiirijority of the subcoininlttce
said no. this must Lr bmuglit out in public.
So they held their rst l.eu1"ii".;, requirizig
the Senator from Wisconsin to come, ii: pub-
lic, L0 mime the names. I toil the Seiiaiol
that. Tit he is not frimiiirir with it, Inert-ly
to keep the factual history oi the publicity
Of tht->80 names BCcurii'.e.
"I should like to s..y also that so for as I
am concerned, while we did not have the
macl'iinei'y to set up a court of inquiry such
its the Cuiindian spy-ring Q1159 called for, wg
did propose and urge that an inquiry in
E.:Cl£C§' without l1i3illi.l[T names be made with
the Incts collected. But we were overruled,
and the Senator from Wisconsin was re-
qinrec, or requested, to come before the com-
niiiiee in public h:».".rini_2, with kicfg liI.'!'.ts,
T-&levlsloi., iliid all the rest of the Ip.r.{:.re ofsuch an emotions. occasion, there to bblng
out his cases, name names, and produce
Iacts. _
Senator Mc'Crii2r.i-Is", Coxcssssxoxsi R.-tcoim,
March 30. 1950:
"There has been considerable criticism by
a, iiumber of WC11'II'l0B.llil.{Z peopit oi time
naming of names in public before the indi-
viduals have an Opportunity to be heard.
It might be well, tliereiore, to briefly rite
the record as to vrh}: names have been named
in public rather than in pi'i:-etc. O;i the
20th of February, as the Senate will recall,
I gave to the Sf'liC1.E in some detail Bl cases
of individuals whom I stated the tiles indi-
cated ranged all the way from being bad
security risks to very dangerous individuals.
At that time I pointed out that perhaps
some of these individuals would be able toP-'92 ilH"D fur-+: tn nP4'I:r11 iha Pr't 1' Y.h t p. .,...._. ...-.t. 92d92-I 92-Inn92492- _.._ e_--_- o. _..e mer-
rial in the ies and show that they were
actually loyal employees. I stated L21 el[cct-
and while I have not bad an opportunity to
check the number of times in the RECORD,
my ofre tells me that I did so over a dozen
times--that I would consider it extremely
improper and LlllIi.i.l to name i"..'inie.> in ;iuo-
lic before the iizrjixiduals had o cl".-snce to
appear in executive session.
"The leader of the Democratic Forty, Mr.
Lucas, however, on ve separate occasions,
demanded that the names be publicly named.
His rst demand was on page 2343 0: the
RECORD. Again, on page 2046, he had this to
Dd! .
I want to remain here until he names
them. That is what I am interested in.
Again, on page 20-19, he said:
Will the Seniitor tell us the name or the
mart for the Rbcoau. We are entitled to
know who he is. I say this in a.i serious-
31955.
"Admin, on page 2053, he Efildi
" The Senator should name names be-tore
that committee.
"AQalii, on page 2063, he said:
Why does the Senator refuse to divulge
nimries before the Senate?
"Mr. Withers, also. on almost countless
occasions l'iECiil¬d me for the ames, stat-
ing. on page 2063:
" Does the Senator realize that I, like rill
others, am curious to know the harm-s?
When the Senator gives the cases the ,'1r-JPIG
and the country at large are entitled. to
know who they sire.
At th.-it time I, in answer to the urgiiig
of the Senator Irvin Illinois and i..c Senator
from Kentucky, stated that I would not give
the names in public unless is majority or the
Senate deinanded that they be mode public,
and this is all a matter of record.
After the committee had been appointed
and Senator Tyclings made chairman, he saw
me on the oor of the Senate and stated that
a public hearing bud been scheduled and
asked if I would be ready to appear and
testify, At that time I urged that the hear-
ings be iii executive session and reinincled
him or the statements winch I nude on the
Scnrite oor.
"He iniornicd me that the rst he-firings
would be public iiiid that later we would go
into executive se=sior.. Liter I i92:i.- 1,-ifei-med
by the press that Mr. Tyilingi. 1i;.d made
a statement that I could preszni my cases
as I saw t.
I again contacted him and tzid him that,
if such were the case, 1 though: the names
should be given in executive session, but
was again informed that the rst hearings
would be public.
I then contacted my colleague, Senator
HIEKENl..OuPER, and told hirn that while I
thought this might be good politics for the
majority members or the committee because
or the position in which it would place nae.
that it was so uiitair to some of the indi-
viduals who might be able tc produce evi-
deuce giving them a clean bill of health
sornetlimg should be done.
,__. 92 ..ATE Aocosi
"Se:i:it.or HZCKINLOOPER inftirrnecl me ~
was nothing that he or Sens:-wr Locos t
do because Senator Tydings bad made
announcement that the rst hearings rt
be open and it was not even brought
vote, inasmuch as Senator Hc:M:iu-an
senator GREEN - o obviously Wtnt along
hiin.
At the time 0: the rst public he i
sfter I had begun to testify, and Lian
ready passed out to the Qnembers 0:
yress the rs: ease covering Judge Kt»;
Senator Tycliiig then told me that 1
cared to, we would go into executitve ses=
"He, of course. knew full well that 1-
intc executive session, so far as the Ken
case was concerned, would be meanir.-.
after 1 had comnzeziced the case and he--'
the evidence thereon to the press.
"I had tried to make ii: clear thei-
Kenyon case was presented as one oi a
quence which I had hoped to present
rst morning. it I had been allowed to 1
ceed. I felt that it was important, nr
much from the standpoint of Judge K
yon, but rather as a typical case to s"
the complete ii".e,.rr:petence of the L i
Board for tii- :c.scn that in this ca-.i
les contaiiivz. znsire the. -8 doom.
showing inembersizip in organizations l
as subversive or Communist-tronttl-.21
gardless of this, the Loyalty Board n=
even went thzsigh the motions oi asi.
the judge Ior an explanation as to why
joined these organizations. which the ;
rotary of State himself had stated were -
GCFLCB that an employee was a bad se»-1
risk.
Arter being held to the Kenyon cast
petty bickering for 2 days during vi":
according to my sta, I occupied Bpp.
mately 5 percent of the time the com;ni
adjou:-iieii over the week cad and §_:
'.f.aI. Judge Kenyon would be called
witness.
"'l.'iie=ch:i.iriii:n 0! the committee t
rnagnariimous.y -ered that the other I:
which I was prepared. to present the
CI.u.§' be given ii". executive s'-ssiori. I '.i:.
maneuver. Pciztitslly, it vi.-as extrr-i
clever. However, after presenting 01:5 -
to show how the Loyalty Bnarct Wfkr.
case which happened to :-e s woman
would seem unusual in the extreme
the committee retire into executitve er
to consider the Cubcb of Hose prom:
State DBpBYl".:'.e:i oicials .;. Whose rt,
ties the publis vies so vitally interesw
"I might say that while at the time I
that the senator rrom Illinois was wi
wrong in demanding the names be :
public and while I originally was vex;
disturbed by Ser.i=.tor 'ryd1ngs' very t.
maneuvering of the names into p..
print, I am not too sure that perhaps I
good has not been accomplished.
"After ail, an iiidividiiai who takes s.
:i.J92'ei'iimeiit p-"sition mus-1 realize that
the good of {Lie country his actioi.
motives shouir; bl; 5Li'DjecIL'_ to the l.
scrutiny. After ail, the aims and obj '
of the group who have been i'orniuir='.
iathcr dlsastrr-us tar eastern f;3IiCj'
be subjected pnbli-.iy is s cold and si=-'---
ligiit. Ther-Pore, I am. not ic-.2 Edi"
the Senate ri.:.',w:-ity leader and tn:
rnm. of the c:.nir;iittee may not ha~
Iorrned 9- service i.; the wuntry -=-"Li
insisted that i-zimes be mane p".."1
the other in;.iei.ivered those naznes
public press."
Ml. MCCA1<'1l-IY. Mi" Presiozr
was pointed out so clearly by the S 1
from Iowa ilir. H1cKs".~::.:.-or-'r."aJ. Ii-.
Senator Tyt;.i;_."."-,, then chairman rt
subcommittee making the irivesii i
92.'h0 is no 1uJ.'{ i with us. iri.'=ist..
the first se." ions be hold in pulni-econdemn or criticize the chairman for
ii
n
1.61 CONGRESSIONAL REC-Oi:.I!~SEI92TA.TE
.:i Capt. Bames Clyde Waller, J22, for ap-
.ntrnent, by transfer. in the Judge Advo-
ao Gc:1er:iI's Corps, Regular Army OI the
ditm St.-"iteei V.Paul ntwlr: Aesmig and siimli-y Oiillf oili-.. for promotion the Regular Army of
.1 United States;
Leslie A .[§.ll15liEln ind sundry other om-
rs for temporary appointment. in the grade
rear aclirilral in the Navy;
Norman It. Gcarhrirt and sundry other per-
;'..- for a1:;Jol.'i'.:nie:t in the Navy. arid
fhomae '. Cu.sL.ir.::ir. and several other oth-
s for tcnio-Wary appointment to the grade
' major general in the Marine Corns.
¬lZ'PPI...F_-".TZl92"TAL .-'92.lPEOP'P.IP.TIGN FOR
DEIA.E.T.!92'£IZ92T OF LABOR
Mr. l92!:r£LI..1iR. Mr. President, I
v renew my request for unanimous
.nsent to have the Senate consiricr the
iilt resolution to which I referred a i'.cw
inutes a,r;o.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there
'.;ectior.T'
T-fr. 92VI~1I5RP.Y. Mr. President. reserv-
; the rial-it to Dl'J_]¬'CZ, I should like to
it the dstinguished chairman of the
ppropriations Coniraittce rst to et-
-.1in the joint resolution. which lie will
r, in any event. I am sure.
Mr. l92Icr~3Ll..AR. Yes, I am glad to
so.
1.'ir. WZll"'.'2P.- f. 'l"..:n I should like to
it the Sc.-;itor to tell the Senate once
-iin whmher in this czz:-.0 tliere ;s such
.. emergency that the House jo.nt reso-
.:.ion cai;:..: at least be considered by
..~ full nitnibershio of the Appropria-
.ns Committee,
Mr. l92-Ic_.Zl_LAR. The reason is that
.L lilepaitraent does nct have .-;".1f11ci-:':.t
..1ds with which to proceed to under-
.!:c a. rut. ' *.lO!'l 9292;ith which it is c:.ar3."ed,
lid it rrn.-.-t be undertaken n:~orri";:tl§¢.
311-. McCARR.~'i.92I. That is a very cood
. 8.503.
Mr. WHERRY. Iif.r. President, I
eply appreciate the answer the Senator
.3 given. and I respect him highly.
owever, ruinctirnc-s that re:zs:na 1:-.clt
I!l .»i'lF}'--I5 a good one why a measure
iould not be passed. of course.
Mr. McK.E'LLAIt. Yes, very frequent-ly
1t is so; I agree entirely with the
nator from Ne'ora:I:_i.
Mr. President. I read from the report:
The Department of Agnc1.iltu1'e has ruieri
;_it all cotton stalks in the Lower: Rm
.-enda Valley in Texas must be plowed
..drr by Si-;;.*.ember 16 in order to control.
e pink ball worm. Stalks in Laredo, Win-
Gai-den, and Eagle Pass areas must be
owed under by October 1. In the Rio
rand: Vi ilcy alone the crop. which is now
.ri;; ho.r92.-age-i. comprises ;J}_}£ilXl!Il{1..9:Y
1,090 acres. yielclinu about 70u_uoo biilcs.
'.e dCZI1tI.'_lC labor force will lime to be
-mented in these areas to prev-.nL losses
. this lrnpurtaiit §'iip.Other Texas areal and-the States of Ar-
-; ."inr.::.s Al'.I/Tflil, Missouri. I..iO1;1$.lUI'2I92, rind
w 192IcxiC-.1 save requested and wii. require.-
~>i'icnn l¬ation'ils to harvest cation, while
-Litornin will require them begiiminz the
iiddle of August for the fruit, vegetable.
ti cotton hr-.i-vests, according to the testi-
ny recI='ved by the CUH1Z]1l~',t-IPLI.
The base l.".w requires that CIrif1Oyu!S
.=1i.bu.rsc the Government in zlmnurits up to
per worltcr to covi-r the cost.-= oi trans-
rtarion and subsisiciiee en route and at
crpiiun cc-_.1.crs. OI the $'350,l'l'iO recom-
ziicd in this rcnrzlutior. $759 nil is for a
1:. ' *. 1'" ' ."."ih1:r=';i 1": t;ie=e. , ..92 .. , . .. l-. .. ~_.92, .- -- lo./'-.
edniinlstratlve expenses, including; operation
0: rr.lgrr.tion. or recruitment centers in
Mexico, reception centers in the United
S.1i*.-35, and the costs oz medical csaznlnatiom
for the workers.
The committee in reporting this interim.
appropriation expects the Department to
nsslcn only the skeleton forces necessary to
begin partial Oprrritloiis, and not build up
conijilete personnel compleiiieziis until the
Ccrigrcss has considered and pa;::ed upon the
full supplcnicntal request for 1352 now
pending before the committee.
That is the situation. and LL12 Depart-
ment must have the funds for that pur-
pose. The House has passed the joint
resolution.
Mr. BRIDGES. Mr. President. will
the Senator yield?
Mr. 292icKELL.*-lR. I yield.
Mr. BRIDGES. When the Senator
refers to the committee
Mr. McKELI.iAR. I was referring to
the Houce cominittee, not the Senate
committee.
It-Ir. BRZDGIIS. That is what I
thouaht. This matter has never been
before the Senate committee; has it?
Mr. McKELI..AR. No. H never has;
although it has been before a subcom-
mittee of another Senate committee.
Mr. BRIDGES. Has it been before
the Seiiat-c Agriculture and Forestry
Committte. hen by the Senator from
Georgia [Mn Rossattl?
Mr. 192i'cKELLP.R. No; I thiril: not.
I.-Ir. President. the followiiiir message is
front the Secretary of Labor:
The Secretary called for you, and said to
tr-Ii you that you would have before you to-
day the joint resolution for a rel!-' prompt
appropriation to take care of migrant Mexi-
can i:.bor. He said to please tell you that if
you could get 11. out today. he would be
deeply grateful. It is in the supplcmicrital
appropriation bill. Department 01 Labor,
governing migrant tureign labor.
The Senator from Virginia [ll/Ir.
Bran] spoke to me a few minutes ago
and wanted to know wlicther this meas-
ure applies only to Mexican labor or
whether it applies to foreign labor gen-
erally. I advised him that it applies only
to Mexican labor.
Mr. BRIDGES. Mr. Presiclcnt. will the
Scriotor yield further to me?
Mr. l~icK_ELT_»1.B.-. I yield.
Mr. BRIDGES. Let mc say that what
I object to in this case--and I think the
point was raised by the distinguished
minority leader-is that this measur
has come to us from the House of Rcprc
scntatives only today. It 115:3 not even
been before either a sulzcornriiittce of the
Senate ADIJl'UlJ1'latiC1'l5 Committee or be-
fore the full Senate Anni-opriati-ans
Committee. I do not believe there is
any pi-essiiig nced for the passage of
this me;isure. It may be desirable and
may have a great deal of ntcrit, but I
think the distinguished chairman of the
coirirnittrc will agree with me that this
is not the way to legislate. Certainly
this sort of high-pressure tactics by
those down town to ect measures enacted
do:-1 not appeal to me.
Mr. l92IcI-;I..I_L..~iR. I do not agree that
it is h1g1ip1 L'il:»Ll.l'8C1 at all.
Mr. BRIDGES. I did not mean that
the Sr-:~;tci' is cncaciiig in ii" n-mess-.;: e
; 92 ~ . 1l
i
l
E
I
I
I
:'2"
9915
Mr. McKE.LT..AR. The Senator from
Arizona tells me that a meeting is in-
tended for ix.-r:.o1'row. I would be per-
fectly ttillius to have this measure
brought u:J or-fore the committee. Tho
full cor:imiL'»_-~: is to meet tomorrow.
Mr. BRIDGES. Yes; and follounzfavorable action by the committee, the
joint re-solution could be taken up in
the S{l'l{ll.-E c--". Monday. Ccrtiiinly no
emergency will develop in connection.
with this matter during the nerit 3 oars.
Mr. l.lcI;Zl=1I.-LAR. Yes, although I
should like to see prompt action taken
on the joint resolution.
Mr. BRIDGES. Certainly. However.
I do not thinlt that a few days delay will
do any harm. Therefore. I shall object
to the present consideration of the joint
resolution.
Mr. 192'icKELLAR. Mr. President. I
rdtiidraw tn» request.
The Pf-LE. _i3f.92;G OFFILE?-. The re-
QHGSE IS WEI!- 'il'.':l'.l'11.
15033.15 KI_ElZ{N_-'iN S. RES. 119! A331;
LOUIS I- .C'I'HKOPI . 1~.E-S. li2Cl!--MO-
TIONS TO RECONSIDER
Mr MQFAILLAND. Mr. President. it
is now our ir.ten'iici_ to take u the ms-
tions of the distinguished Senator from
92lashir.;:iIc-n IM:. Carri] to rec:.n.-'.ider the
votes by wlzicli Senate Resolutions 119
and 12;] were agreed to. I have con-
ferred with the distinguished Seriatcr
iron: Was-i'.;r..:c.»n and 92-.-iii: the distin-
guished S.-rotors from Tennessee and
192I:-.1-;.'l:;ni;l. vino toll me they have no ob-
jection to the adoption of the motions,
with the ezzgress unerstaziding that the
rceolutzona be made the unfinished busi-
ness. ar.tl_ ilisposed of l1'Zil'Z'19¬liGt»¬:_~~.
Therefore. I .1}: unanimous. consent that
the motioriia be agreed to, and that the
votes hr: which these two reso1utic.-;,
Senate Resolution 1I9 and Senate Reso-
Iotioi. 120. were agreed to, be ::conslr3-
cred. I further ask that Senate Resolu-
tion 119 be rttacie the unni.--lied business
lJ:1'c:e the ._-rriatc. and :L"..'.f. fO11O.'.'§T.f
the dispasltmn of Eeimte I'£.escl';tior. 11.,
Senate Resolution 120 be made the un-
nished business.
The PP.E'Sli!ING OFFICLR. Is there
Objection? The Chair hears none, and
it is so ordered.
DISCLOSURE OF NALLES OP PER-SC.
ALLEGED TO" BE SEC'UE?.I"!'Y RISKS
Mr. NLCAR'l.".EY. Mr. President, last
5.-ar I gave the Senate the names or
Bl individuzils whom I considtred dan-
gerous to this country, if allowed to re-
rimir. in positions of power. At the time
that was done. there were constant de-
rr.ar.is upcr. the oor L? the Senate,
m:.r.y of th-.111 made by .'..-2 then 1:; -
joritg; leader. former E-.r-miter Lucas,
alto is no loafer n Member or the gen-
at»;-. that I make the nar:-.-s oublic on
the Senate floor. As I ltavc sea:-ed, the
majc:-ity leader was joinczl in this de-
nztind by o. number oi cL;.:r E-cnatcrs.
At that time I refused to complyJ
1
4
1 1
1
'1»and ! due regard for the rights of toe
!ndi1'idur.l.
2. Under this program, all departnientul
er.:l Foreign Service otfict-rs receive cor.-._ri1e:a
security in siigzitions. 'I11cscin1estig;1.i11:1sare eithaliive and are mode by trained
1n1.'est1;-,:1t. , opgg1_t_l_11-;;_ 11:1§:l_er_ tI1e__tiire-ct
sti;>e_r_1'i=.'.0lt¥J1B- Iolnier FBl._a;;en1, 192-l.r._D_11i-
aid Nicholson.
3. 'I.he"Dep:1rtrnei1t docs not permit any
erotloyee to have access to secret mutt-riril
r'.'!'.-:11 it hzs determined that such acct-ss
might cons-titute I1 clftiigcr to the security
ti the Unitec. States. To on otherwise would
be cc-nrrary to the eat:1bi1si1eu security prin-
ciples of the Depzirtiriciit.
4. Q".:1=~t:r1:1.= 11s _t9_tl1c lo;";.~1.5'_ oi any ent-
I1'<§5'%.92_"_:§l_'_';i1_is, Dep;_1r1111"1.: cr the l='<1rti§n
SP:92'lCt 1"~"ult 1113111 1,11-f.~,1_¢r!:tc aud._,tuil-
15¢-;11_§_-___ir,t'eg:ig_nt1gn_of _tl;c i_i11i1'~'idl.1ill Cm-
ployco or 11112 Fetlerail E'.1;"<';:1i _c-1' I1i92'=::ti;;;1-
tion. The e1':1l11.1tio1; oz this int-est1;;;11111r1
i§Wir_i-Ede by n coinnetriit l..oyr1l11.= Security
Board which operates under the c1l-".1rmaIi-
ship of Gen, Conrad E. S1*.:=v.', an c:<pe1'1t-iiccd
g,;~.t. nbln 111w1"t=1' oi <i~1.;.'1.i;i1;-d rcputaiiuii
and u:1quest:o1'1ed i11t1,:'1'§1.
.5. This Br -rd is 111;:-..e 11,1 oi men of such
high qtisiifications and u1..,u=1stio1;-.c1 lo§."1il'_1r
. that I dr_iu!1L that. ever. 1'11: most suspicious
personCl.'E!dBLl'[ccuici be obit to challenge their
ials.
C. Thc work of the Board is rovicwcci ad»
:1-lnistr
l- the
Serviceatively by my l1i'..T11 .ilI.il.£ oice :1:.d
I.11yalty Review Bcfird 0! 111: £111
Corninissttiii. Mr. Seth P.ich:1r1:..-.111,
a Iorrner As1..92::1r1t Attor:.r~3' Gc1".er.~.l uizticr
9:;-PIES:der.t Herbert Homer. 11;1:- I-.":r.:t~1.y
ch.1irn1.".;1 of the L.r.;1'".-.I'} I-re"-'1c'¢. Bo.-trti Ho
was succeeded by the p1'.1..en'. cha:.':!1.11'1, Pri-
Renublzcori Erztator roni Coniiecilctit, Mr.
HlI.iRl
7. Iii.
underBiivglinni.the 111-1J1¬3 than -l gears or operation
this pnlcedure, the Loycilty Review
Board hos r.c'.r-;- rc1c:'Fed the De;::i:'t1*:1-:1:t's
. BUjlldlCIl.UI'.92 of a case.
B. I11
purtnic¥conzitzctzng tl.1s grant. the De-
nt has u.nco1'c.'cc. ;-nrrie C.£'ll?1£!:.'f1.£:
who did not meet it: lzzch security stood-
. iirds, :1
nrated.11d these employees have been s:_1-
As .=lrJLild be perfectly clear from tre
. f1J.cg0l..g, the c=1ndurt .2. the De11;1rt1:1ent's
loyaltyand security [tT.{_1".ll:- ore p7 ;Ji-
. cated on thorougiiiy t1"-rd and provt-11 Amer-
1-.1:.11 p1i11ci]-it-s. We w1.l c' 111111110 to ripcrate
this program 111 the s:1::1e str11:__'i'11{1:'v. rd
manner in the iuttire, tUl.fld¬I1L that we are
" takingev1.~r§.' l'£1i.-Ul'i!iblE step to assure a
completely loyal and trus.i.wurtl".y group of
= employees. But we 111' not :1hai"rlc-:1 ad-
herence to t.1ose concepts so carefully and
Iiielibeiutely mill clown 1:1 the PrP;;itier1t's
loyalty1 rnlse o
p under1 threat.progrnni. and '.1< will not compro-
ttr legal n.ld ei1:1":1l responsibilities
prcssure of 1".o:11i..a1 s:1*:tte;,cm or
lzliiict-rely your-.-.I
l Mr. '.92l'1Z..I&~LI I-I. I-lu:1i1i.st.92r.
l92!cCAP.THl. I-.11". Prcsitieiit. I
; find an interestind p."i$,..;::;e on L.i.".e 3 of
the letter, which rc.1ci.~. :15 follows:
IR the n111.c than 4 3'.-..r. 111' 11|iu1':1'_1r_111 11:1-
- der this pIl'DC13dLli' .U]1. Iluj.'..;1y l<r1-.~-.1- 13- .:d
has never rt-rt-reed tl.c Dcpsrtiririiqs :.1.i-
jtitlicalioq oi gcase.
In other words, l".Sr. Achcsors man is
telling how good their board is because
it has net-1-1' been re1'e1'.=,ed. In view of
the fact that they have never found an
individual unt for service, there could.
never have been an appczil to the Loyalty
Review Board, That-fo1'e, since there
was never an appeal, there could not-
have been e. reversal.
Howe1-er, the Review Board has the
power to take up 21 c:1 e on 3305.1 audit
and iiiziicaie dissotiszoctiozi 9292'i£2l timecase. That has been done time and time
again. Even though the Secretary says
this is not a reversal, As an example of
such a case I invite the attention of the
Senate to the case of Service. I informed
the late unlamentctl Tydincs commitito
that the case had been post-
auditcd, sent back to the Loyaltv Board,
and that the Review Board said it was
handled so badly that it wanted to call
in an entirely new board and also risked
that Service be broue_"l1t back from a lacy
spot in India. The State Dcpa:'tmc11l2
immediately issued a press release or
cnlled :1 press conference, I dent recall
which, and announced that this 11's.:-s un-
true; that McC11rrni' was lying and that
Serviccs case had not been ordered re-
opened. I called the Departmeizt and
told thorn unless they would issue a true
statement of the facts, I would make
public the photostats of the RQil¬ 1.'
Board's ruline. Within it hull :11. ho'.'r
the State De;:;t1-tmcnt zn;.-st:-'.-.o:_~.~1y
found that the Service case had oecn
Ordered reopened and so announced.
I merely mention it because it sheds
light on how much credit we can give
to the ofllcial statements from the State
Department. It would seezn oillcials of
the Department, who are, like 311E'Y:11."rs
of the Senate, servants of the people,
would hove the decency and lion':st.3' LO
tell the A'TiBl'lC l.3l people the tr"-,;'1.h.
So inuch for that.
I shoulil like to r.:e.:e it very clc-er as
I rcitr to i".e lo1".".f._v l3C1:11d of 1111 5-.:.tc
Dep:-irtment that I am not refe;'..11g to
the Civil Service Commissions Loyalty
Review Eazird. 'Il .-.1t Bo-:.id, as 12'? 1:11
1-:no11', 921'11.92 doing :11". '.92'LE'C!Y.C1I-' foal job
until its head, Seth Ricr.a1-drozi. was
;,;'o:r1otecl. and his place 92X.:1 taken over
by f'1rlncr Efenalor P".-l:r.r.1. of Cori-
necticut. I think Se-...1tor Blnzfham is
1-l~11_rr the be-::. job anyone could do under
the circumstzinces.
I hesi:."..e pzoirinc Senator E112 .i.:1::1
because I ltnow anyworcl=1 of p:'.1".=-e fa-': 1
me for any Government 0f ..c.:.l c$i't;ii11y
CI'l .lU.X'i51Cl"S that pe1'.so11's job.
Mr. President, I very niuch dislike
bringinrz in the names of these in;li1'Ld-
uals, but I frankly do not think I have
any other choice. I thinl~:, so long as they
arc bein". f;,l92'E;Il access to S-?Clcl. II'l.Il.t¬i';Qt1
and have been officially charged, tiiat,
they have no more right to havt. their
names remain secret than would some-
one who mi;-.ht be charged with recltless
fll'l92.'lil_'-Y, eiiibczzlc-merit. or witii any other
crime or inisdcineaiioi".
I shall briey run Lhl'DUl4li the cases,
Mr. President. The first case is that of
an individiial well l:no11'11 to til] of us,
Join: C;1ri-er Vincett. Please l~;ec;1 in
mini that giicse llettcrs of Cl'1..l"j_1;5"
1211.11: not yrcir.ii'cd by n:.c;. they 11."e_».- ;:-rc-
part-d as the result of i11vcstig.'1tLoi1s by
ti1eH1ji3__I_ g_1'__.S1tt1l.1=;_'Qcpaitijr1ciit it192'c*.t1;,:=-tors. ' ' M '
Vincent is ch.1rv-;"d with being :1 meni-
bcr of the Ccrniniinist Party, and to the
best of my k11o11-ledge he is also cit-caged
with espionage activities while in
Switzerland.
I would suggest to the McC:tr1a11 cem-
miitee that if they car. obtziin ta-:~ co.-
It'3~D2iEl£l'l".C bet921-0-in the Ceizirr-'1 11".;.."!-
ligt-Fri. Agency 0. .d D;-so Aer...-soi1's1' 1 . ~ . . ~ _ -. . - ~'T , , f J! "1 L UL 7 /A
,1 _A/0./55¢
or 991$ CONGRESSIONAL l{ECORDSENA'lE AUGUST -.1
ofllce they will find the co;'1'espor.<i.~1.-'
vt-1;-' revealing. I doubt if they 11111 11
able to get it, in view of what hapnene-..
in the coinmitttc this morning. A 1'1
I.'1r.::istic thine occurred before the M1
Carran coinmittee this morning. G;::-
eral Willougljiby t1'a.s before the comm. -
tee and was asked to giVB,1IlIO.l.'IJE92l.l....
on the communistic activits of certai!
Government empioyees, and he read ii.;
the record an order which he receive
from the Army saying to hint. "GtTi2I':-
you must not give the Senate COl'i'l1II1il.l1:_, ; ._ .any ir11o.matior1 aoout any employ ee o.
this Gover11incnt."
Inconceivablt-° Yes. Bu: it is t:1.1'-.
It is part of the record.
So, ill.-. ?i'ssic.ent, I am not too hop-
fol tliat the Mccarran corrimittee will o-
able to get that correspondence.
one of the members of the Loyaltr
B-J..r.:l informs us that Acheson has e*~
stared the'n that tiae Department
no call 1"1nc.n. J; from A1: ics.
$5-lznc of the :1 tlcitional inforrrintiozi 1
not cc-ntzincd in the letter of cha.re<.
which I commend to the attention of t...
I1'IcCa1'1'an committee. I refer to ts.-
&.Ct1ll'll;lOS of George Ottlik who has bee.
working hand ir. clove with Vll'lC?lll? 1
S1=1'i.zerland. Ottliic IED1¬:S;l'1t8d th-~
short-lived Hungarian Communist re-
gime of Bela Kun. I-Ie was stationed
Be; :10, Swi:.z1=1-land.
While lie was Director 0. the 1'
Eastern Di1'i.=1inr. in 1945 Vincent 92'.'rc..
a ::"e11io1z=.11du:r1, which is in his Sta:
D=p:.1'tr.1ent file, strongly urging the
Genei-al lisidtte establish :1 coalition go
ertment "bel11'eer: North Korea am.
So1.i':1 Korea. I-It; objected stronuousl
to S_'-fn,eman Rhee and urged that fl.
State BED-'-l.lI.lZ!Cl"1I, assist a Mosco.'.-
tr.i necl Communist by the nitzne of Her.
I-I1.0s?lt to get tie presidency of Em-..
Kcrra. As we also know, Vincent h:
be :11 a very ciose associate of Owe}-, L3,.
timore. Litttimore has been named b.-
t11-o 11"§:92~.cs"..':s as a Communist and .
an $0.011: of the 50.1.1-t Seer-ct Police, 1".
spretivcly.
On pace 172 01 Wall11c1=s bool: it ~
pointed out the-t in 19-14 a high of-:1;.
of the Soviet Gc.~vernnient proposed .
tons: to Owen Lattimore and John C";
tel -.~"1nccn=..
He proposed toast, which was quote -
135' Wallace no fcllo '5:
T0 O192'c-11-
Here we l1-.11'e the top t'e;.."ese:it:i.i11
of the Soviet, 211:; ;.tre is ins toast, .:
qtr iwd by 1.Fr-ll.1c-:--
T1. Owen Lrtttirn-,1 arid, John Cm-tr-g '-.
C"21£. Arm-;":c:"-11 e~;;1c"'.~ on China 01-. 1.1 .
res" §!T f.1 rcsp;n!>io1li.y 1-.1: C1,;;::'-__
T-Ii
That is to l";
Wallace's boo!-1. 1
te: X-intent.
'I";.e next cast is the case of 'v1"ill....
T. ~-none. S1012: . Comrriurtzzit :11-?1v1ti'
£111: iii-_tio-n, and 1 11'll not 1.1": to dr-
S 'Il.." all of 1.11-1-n1 It is of s.,:ne :;1t-;.
est to note that he 1=1';1.s one or the 1-
e;;..o-s c AlT1IJ11..~-..-. 1511",;-1';;1_.;_l_". as be.
Clcirf '_;il_1e~.i.bl_i.1lt i;.B.. gs a__tc-1". pi So. »
e.<,1.'.cr.ti=...c-" .-;_ {so one of the 1-1?
0 rs 1;i_t_!.e _ . "..c oi l.if'.lTlC Rti.
t; .on 1'17
much tor John Cu.
.rI F
-51 GONG
in:-cquently about 9 or 16 of the Ell
-mes were made public. Since that
ale I l"i:we been trying to follow the
:_tt'E5S of the i"iv~.ciu:il cases n"nic-h
re given to the dings Committee, 51
. number, plus additional names
.'".lch were devol d during the hear-
<. I found tliat a COHSl.d91i92'J1 num-
-- had been cleared by the State De-
. .tment. 28, to be exact; and, at :1 later
.::.e, I intend to read into the Rrcoitn
*0 dates of their clearance. Another
-t of 29 name.-" is still ;!¬1'lEilI'l§-_{ before the
.vy;.ilty Security Board. As to .11? re-
itlindcr, nothing was done.
Ir;_the_29_cas_es, what is known as lot-
rs__qf_t:ho.i'ccs" lime been led. Those
rters cE;"_'cl§:':_iges' at-an-; not led by
I:C.-ulna, they 92_92'orc not l-:-cl u_v uny-
:".e o_utt~ide"ll{c D:-prirtment. They were
e-fl as the result of adv:-1'so ir.i'oi':nation
<92£'lO1! tl bf," Athculfederul Bureau cf'I;l-
~f:;j.92ti-on or by some of tht Eutrltc Dc-
.l'll'llcD ll.92'OZ>LlE7.k1.OlSi. Hot; to t.er.cril;o
it-it-81S of cl-.arccs" bi-st I_<3o 1'.r-t. ltnou-',
tcept I-dear thct "lhe"ucst anolci-ry pm"-
..o.;;o'92t'o*.ilci be thrit of an in.for;nulicn
. 1;-cl by B. district attorney, or po.~l~.c'os on
x.-dlctmcnt returned by rt g:"r.nci jury.
Inc lac" that letters of ch.-.r;<s have
-sen les: against these 29 incividuals
.-cs r.o-I noct-;sori1§_.' mean that all of
.1-tern are guilty of the charges. Esme of
them may well be able to prove their tr.-
sconce.
Incide:r.~.ll},-', Mr. Piesidctit, thcrc is ro
doubt tl.-I-; they will :"-.ll be ClL'1.l'92_92.l. The
tote Dep:1rt:ncnt's Lo;.olt:; lit-11rd has st
tary unusual rccortl. In__4__92;c:t1's cf oper-
:1.ioo.. I'll!: hundreds and h.;r.=l-.'=>ds of
....°::5_CQtL;ng_b':fore the llr-old, cases
.92IliQQ come before the Board the re-
.-ultili J.:i92t:$J.lg;ltions conriuctcn by the
."eg_lg-_ral ' Burcgu of In92'c:ti;;z92tion, the
State Deportinentis Loyalty I5.c:trd 12:15
ncTt'To'iir.d';t slngl_e man unfit for Govern-ment sertice. ' ' ' '
The Commerce D<;j:o.rtmt*nt comes
next. Tl:-2 Commcrce De1;.92:'tr-cent has
found 592..C9292'1'lll.L1CF§ than T .=<-rcciit oi
:he cases which c:i::~.o before its Loyalty
Board unfit for GO92'CIl.l'l}'.3Zlt service.
iiovccver, that rcsol-ti is not so butt as it
rntty look, because S.-crt-Lory 5:-.w_ver, up-
gn 1115 92_92,1_'1'; g_i_;;.;;oi'i.;, discl*.P.1'j'.o'.1 P. nann-
ber of questionable chniuctcrs before
their cast-s even came before the Loy-
alty Board.
I th.:".'t we con mfely soy tiiol. oi
those lll ll92iE1Lll.1S trill be cl-sort"-cl. as tltcj;
were Cltsrcd by the 'l';.'dint;s committee
lost ycnr
Upon learning that those individuals
'-92'C1C f0i'mtl1l3' 311il1*;,.:ctl, 1.11. P1'.>sirlot1t_ I
wrote to former Senator Iiizwun Burrs"-
hom. tt"..t- suocegdcd Sc :11 " ;:".i-tlson as
C.iuirrn..n of tat: Ci_t'il rm-0 Lt-.92'=-1
llcrit~.l' ?YC.'1i'ti', and nsl:ed lzizn r.-hr?
he v lull-.1 conrm the lnlo1':n.1tion ..'];lCh
I all-c.i~1_v had as to *.=.hit:h. C;.>QS were
pcndhtfz. Under date of June 13 lie wrote
me t:0:.tirmin;; the £nforrn:t1i92.n uhich I
had. J l.:s level is a.92':=.ilob!c to o.n.92' 551392-
ator r:1io intlicatcs :1 desire to soc 1:.
I then iound that all those i:'.di'.'idu:ils,
even though tlit-5 had been fornizilly
ch;ti-gcti with cornrnutuistic activities,
.=,:.'.l1. as of this moment, llnvc access to
- mp qt -~. curl t.-1|.-'.l t1 ..*'&..'il m:l::E..l
<_ . 1,1; ...;ten:. 1 aw;cort*in3l;.'| ._____92
<
T § _" *1}; .,_-
_.-..'
PtESSIO192AL RECC'-lD-SENATE 9917
wrote the State mporunent and made
a very, very reasonable request. I wrote
thorn under late of July 23, 1951. I ask
that this letter be printed irl the body-
ox the Rscoan at this point in my re-
:n::l;s_ omitting the list of names con-
tttined in the letter.
There being no objection, the letter
was ordered to be printed in the Rzcosm,
as follows:
Jun 23. 1951.
Mr. DEAN G. Aczmson,
St'C*'tfor_1,' cf Stair,
TVu.sh1ng'tori, D. C.
Dntn Mn EFCRCTARYI I would nYl}!l ?llIll7
rrcclrln; tnforrnotlon as to the sto'.uaoit.1e
fO'i1G.92illg 274 cases whicli I undcrsmnd are
pending b:-fore the State i§:p:n'tmer.'.s
loyo.lt1-' board:
O O I I I
I would also appreclrbe knowii:g~
I. Whether the t.lJ092'é: i1.d292'lti.l31r. have ac-
cess to classied material while their cases
L5" ;.tI.rlll.g!2. will-:'i'.-.: letters of chance; have b"I."ii
fllcd in all of the above crises.
A glnrt time cfgc wl*.crl lt. wt-5 ;ii92.n0u ¢5-d
that the citscs of John Pr-ton Dorie-L; 2:1:
Oliver Ciubh had been reopened
hocl bDtn suspcmled. the State D
anrmunccd that. under the law, suspension
wcts nzrtndzltory, I the-re-lpon wrote the Chair-
man oi the Civil .E~ervice Commtrsi-on L-oyalty
l'Io:.r". lili noise-:1 him why "-tlicrs 9292'h0:g
crtrct 121:0 ptmtlliig b.:£crc the 1.-.-1.11213 Boa.-Ll,
such no Jt-hn Carter Vincent and Phillip Jes-
st:p_ :r.;tl so forth, were not also .~'t.}":O".l.lClLt'l.
TLE: Cl::.ii:r-'ln 92".'l92'l.C mc tincmr dit cl; July
1-E. stating that the law dr>¢=;,- not make sus-
p'JI.Slf-ll miuidotory, but leaves the qus1st.m;1
of staspelislon er.t;:"tl_v vvithtr. ti c dls.cret;'~:1
oi the E:-c:'et."lrt' of s'..3.I.B. Do you so under-
5..zncl the l:.'.92?
If strgrs titre been taken to deny lndi':ir1-
uols .=.UCll as Ylnccnt. Jcssupl .mtl othlrs
*.92.li~:n'i I litt-he named ttb0re_ =.92-.":r.s:» to secret;
and Oihtr clitscteu State D.-portrnent rm-
terial I would :;;'.-preclntc baht; so informed.
I1 no such st/cps have boon tulzoli. I 9292'cu'd
npilrl-:f;1c rt-ccl92'.i:i_c; your cotnincms as to
vvhtther ytlll consider it safe practice to give
iitolvidunls being lrll-esiigtltotl for commu-
Inst ortiv-ties free access to State D:';]lrL-
rncnt ll.I".lrlfl1 of such a rec:-:=, :1ntl.1Yc '
it ls ht. 1-.92"u.1.:.hle to Mcml:crs cl the C'.-.~.-
glt.'5.Unless I receive your lnumedlote r.ss.ur-
once that steps will be HRE11 to deny access
to sec;-ct ma'.1.rir.l to those whose cases are
p. ntiing l:r~1orr- your loyalty b-r-artl and those
Wim nn92'c been turinniir ch.:trt~,-"cl wit'n C-'Jl';.-
mania-t activities. I shall feel Iu:EIt1 to bri-12;
the iiizliwidttrll cases to tlic rltteiitloo of L28
public with the hope that public opinion may
force scr.=.ilJle action on your part.
Sincerely yours,and they
épwrtrnczit
Jo; I92I C.'sIt'Il:lT.
Mr. 192TcCARTI-IY. In that letter I
cnllod to the 5tcrct.rt1'5' of Stat:-'5
tcnlicn to the very dangerous rrrtctice
of ,'!i92iIl-LI the;-so individuals access to so-
crtt 1-.rl."..tu-inl after thcy had been
t-I..ir__¢-d 92-Jlth c-:r.n:n=.1nl;;t:c ;-.c-tivity. To
my mind, it is like :1 nisln who is izzdict-3:3
for crnbesrlcmcnt hm'in': completely trto
acct-:.:; to the Ponds of the bait}: while he
is Dom: triccl.
I told the Secretary of State that un-
less he 92'n9211:l assure me that these por-
sons r.-ould he denied access to secret
mrtteriul until his own 105':-lty board
would clear thcnl, I felt I had no choice
but to bring the cases to the attention
of the Senate and give the Senate a
rt-.r.i.né of tl'o lettrrs of clizai-g-rs" 13.-1"
l1f_,i-lllivi tl1.==:rl, hoping tliut actiozz ".senate or perhaps public opinion would
make the secretary change his policy
and adopt a sensible, safe attitude. '
I received from the Saretarzfs omce,
under date of July 25, B. very arrogant.
letter in which he indicated that he
thought it 92r.ts no biislncss. of the Sen-
ate. that the State Deifzzrtrncnt isihisown little private kingdcrn where began
do vch:-.t he pleases, and he refuse to
assure me tllrtt these men would be de-
nied access to secret material.
I-Ir. President, I ask 'I.I|F.=';I1l1T1O'-.15-l cor.-
sent. that tl;-1 letter be inserted in the
body of the Rscosn at this point.
There bclntr no objection. the letter
ordered to be minted in the 17-12-
ORD, as follows:
Esrwrr UHDEH. Sr=:t::r.~.i=.r or Srsrr.
Waslmtgtort, July 25, 1911.
The Honorable Josrrt-t R. McC:m11IY,
Un.:;e~d Stctlw Senate.
:A .r in choc" of the one" ..
. ._ .;.::l sec; -.13 pr1pr.l:.lt . 1'1 ;:' to the cf State. I rlrn 711.-VfBl'§!I|g ;':.".i.' l_;::
sec:-et:.ry of July 23.
You bcglr. your letter by stating
is your undcrst-lncling thw: the 29. .als whom you list ;.re cases *'
lug; before he State Deon.-: nt'sMY Dem Szsrmon I92£cC.aR'!H'Y; As
_ :1 orthe of-
tlie .;' -
.'l.."11;c.l$
that it
inc.1vlti-
pend-I.o'">'wrn - - »,-. ..,
Bo.-net," Your 92.l!idcIFtl':.l2C .tg 15 lncorre;1_
The 29 lndlt-1.iuaIsn11 of nhom you have
ciictl, of t92"'.":.=c. in your Io;-rout lists-it-.11
iizto t:..r3'ir.o categories. Ills your pre'~il..
0.;.; lists. ti .-5 one also l!'.cIUde; the names
of "t."0t.s n=r.o- re no. rzilfsloye-rs or
red bythe Do- Irrrncnt of r.Lo1.:92, cm:o1o_.'st.. 1'.':.o have b- en
' 92..l¬ Lcpxrtrnrlz-'. Ln;-alty Se-cu-
:l:;' En-arc. as '-1."-ll as i:icl".vic.92.r_lls in prgocss
11.7-,11~;{h tl-2 lo7."-olry prr,:;:::r., Your talis-
cfunlnate
the throatlu:r.j-Eng tozczher of :"_.=.mes a-4
"'- rr..1l1a,tl'~.:~:n FULLE: is Lann-.mt. ;r.t tr, l;-lltiino lit-.-:.a_rr¢ tilt ]'._[;t;;.t92f.i6£l and
r-;.;~.'"..s of those cttinltaycos 92=.l.o have
zmty be ch -;od of the l.'!..;".".;or.sbeen or.1-"' -1-a,.,.... .,,
them. The P. t!Fi E.*:1l.s <2;.-...'.l~ of March
IS. 1948 {Fr-deral Itctgistcr. 2.1,-.11: .3, 131.1,]
3.-;'cclu..e:; tr-.4; horn furr.ls1:;n.f: anyrepol as,
records, or £11"; relative to the loyalty of cin-
plmccs. Dirclorure of such iniu
C-ulcl be pl'CjllCl i ll both I? .132.-.20 pi"...:92"; rm.".t!t,n
Poole as
:"1 to the GJvrT1l..'.ull{';i el;;.;ty
1 '- c.m:1:<-t .. .- u:-4:, _1ul-.t,.".".d '_..:;.:.r."-ble loy-
Il'.i.' s:.92'.'l.ir..j, i:92::r.im,
L-5-I, 11:9 once :l_,~_;.in reiriild_. .11.! tn:.t .ae
Department of State is oocrztmg uncle: L116
10§l1lty prcgnlm laid down by the President:
in E.xecut1'-"c Ortltr No. 91-3'35 12¢. arnendcci by
Executive C-1-:!='r bio. 10211. This Executive
order, whlcl". anyone interested In our lati-
tic-nnl so-tuipry safeguards should tccl duty-
b'"-und to sttzcty. prestribc.=. u .~Q:.'f.92llY s92>tem
v.hlc'.i cvtn the most crltic.Z hove cndors;-cl,
This system 0iTe:s us rnticii pr-.tectt0:! to .1 ;
Gt"-92 *rm:1cnt as any ethical ifli Aincrlcurt
$3"-'.:»ni whzclz could be dr.i.~e.1 Tiirlt it is
Flllf":t to hltuclq tor put. _- 1.'.'l]L_CIl.1 r .1-
soils 92zitho"..". reg..:'cl for the f;_-Ls IS U1l1Q.1_'¢
LL "'9
The DP,-.1 :".cnl of 5'.;92..;, op-~rotl:lg utiticr
lit on-r'.llcd 192!cCa:-r.l,.
L. : TF3 c:.r;_ _,
.- {I-~: W zcu I 92. .'the l'l't1l.il"l' ' l., Oi
E ru:lt3' r;'-.
t.- t .1 tot?! . on
to£..l. I iiinli. " . _ ..
to be a sr.u:.lt risk, he 3; 5.-;;:.:afpd -_;-¢;_;
U 3 I!-:p.1rt:1'..!1t.
Now, the :c.ll092-.i.;c ]'i..;l;t- tut}; rcqsrc 1.;
r0
J U
f
1 C
. '92. -r
I
1
l
.1 CON
I used the names on the oor oi the
Senate.
Some members of the press also asked
if their :$wsp:iiJers could get the in-
formatiotn I said, Yes; if your editor
will simp tell me thiit he wants to
use the names, he can have them." I
received no calls from any editors.
That should, I hope, lay at rest once
and for all the silly, astnine claim that
A Senator can expose coirtiption or corn-
l..dliZSIll, somewhere other than on the
Senate oor or before a committee. If
he vreiit off the Senate oor and exposed
11, no one would hear about it except
those v.'itl:in the ra:i:.e of his voice. If
we are to have a liotisecle-.1nii'i_r;, the
people from the Atliiiitic to the Pacific,
and fi-urn New Orleans to St. Paul, should
have the iiifoi-niatioii about these dan-
geroiis ch;zi'actci's.
The next one is Daniel F. Z92»I:".:"lioli-.=s,
or..- t.;' the top secu:i'._~: iiieii in the Slate
II "r'.r.ie7it, Oi'ii;in:1l;y the up;n'.i:i.-
ziient of this man 92.92~.i;. dir.";t;;;i1'ot'eti O11
the Jrouno that he was bud loj»_'z.li.y
and security risk. I-Ie v.".1s hii'ed any-
way.
Tine next name is that of llobert W1" r-
rer. Ea: iictt. This is one of the men viho
w:.s l".-rouglzt into the State Depai"inie:it
on the recc:.iine1".tiatioii of the Inf-titutc
of Pacic llelatioiis. Edtv:.rd Caitcr
testified to that the other dziy. lie has
been active ll. the Instit rite for a iiuriiber
of years.
The letter of cliaries iigaiiist the Bar-
rietts~both Robert Wain-n Barnett and
his wife, 3I;"s. Robert Wiirreii Barnett,
charees them with close association and
Colltltlllt contact with i~;iio92vn Soviet es-
pionage activity. '
'I r.e next is Sylvia Schimmel, an ad-
maiisti-ntive analyst in the Depzirtnieiit
of State. The letter of cliarges in her
case is isrieier, but substantially the same
as that in the case of the Barnetts.
, The next is Philip Raine, a reiiioniil
specialist in the Dep:.rtr.".ent of Suite.
1-le is tied up, in the letter of CllE11'1;i;3,
very closely with Robert T. Miller, who
has been identified under oath several
times as a Russian espionage agent.
The nci-it is Gertrude Cameron, infor-
mation and editorial specialist in the De-
partment of State. I recommend this
CeiSE especially to the McCarran com-
mittee.
The next is Paul A. Lifantit-ii"-Lee, an
economist in the Department of State.
He was born in Russia. His le in the
Navy Department, which was trans-
mitted to the State Dcpzirtment, shows
that he took secret State Department
documents, which were found in his
room and picked up by naval intelli-
gence. Thabis shown by the naval in-
telligence report:
The next name in Franz Leopold Neu-
mann, a consultant in the Department of
State.
The next is John Tipton IFislibui'n,
labor economist in the Department of
State.
The next is Victor Myron Hunt, in
the Office of Educational Exchange, D8-
partmen. of State.
The next is Arpac: Erdos. He is an
ini"oi'n".at.c;i specialist in the D .;J .l!.-
II. l.11 Lf S'..=.e. For ~o:;i;~ tiiize this lI.l.!1GRESSIONAL l{ECORDSEN
was with the Voice of America, but he
was promoted, and now has 9. higher-
paid job.
The next is an editor"-wi"iter by the
name of Frances M. Tuchscher.
The next is Nelson Chipchin, a radio
iriforination specialist. This is another
case that I recommend especially to the
McC-.irrt1i1 committee.
The next is Esther Less, also known as
Esther I._.ess Kopelewich, an announcer
in the Department of State.
The next is Esther Caukin Brunruicr,
United States 1'eprescntative to the Pre-
par:itor,v Commission of UNESCO, De-
partment of State.
The next is John Patton Davies. In-
cidentally, since I wrote the State De-
partinent, Davies has been cleared, de-
spite the vast amount of infcrinatioii
on his commtinistic activities. I under-
siand he is being 1.1rorriotcd and sent to
Be. .iri to act as adv;."~.ei' to I92IcCloy.
One f.n.il phase, the prize of thcrn all,
against whom charges are new giciidirig,
is Philip C. Jessup. The history of this
man Jcssup is so unusual that I assume
some day we shall look back and say:
No: it is impossible. The State De-
partrnent. certainly would not have
given this man the top job that he had
over in Paris, necotiating with the Rus-
siziizs tven as Hiss in a less lIl.}JOl'f.1ll]
czipacity did the nccotiatiiig at i'alt;i.
I am not gtjillli to take much :1 the
Senate's time on this case. I 9292i.<l1
bricfly to go throtieh some of the mate-
rial I have in my hand. Tcstira. nil 9292'-l-S
piv-an by Jessup on two different occa-
sions, the occasl-on of the rst tiial of
Alger Hiss. and the second trial.
Mr. MUNDT. Mr, President, will the
S6118-t0r_ yield '3
Mi. MCCARTHY. I yield.
Mr. MUNDT. I notice on the list
read by the Senator the name of Esther
Caukin Bruiiauer. It seems to me that
I recall reading in the nev.'spepc;' that
she had been removed, alone v.'ith her
husl:..nd, from Governrnezit r-:i*.;'iIoy-
ment. Am I correct in my recollection?
Mr. McCARTHY. I understcind that
two of the individuals were suspended.
They are Brunauer and Val R. Lorwin,
the economist iii the State Depcirtnierit.
The information is to the effect that
they are still on the payroll of the State
Department, pending: inquiry. Mrs.
Bi-unziuer's husband, Stephen Brunauer,
was employed in the Navy Department
as head of the High Eizplosives Sactioii.
He was named before the Tydinits com-
mittee last year. The Senator will re-
mcinbei" that I zisl-zed the '1yc1i;"..is coin-
mittee to no into executive session and
talte up his case. Tl'l}' refused to do so.
They said, "No, I31-un:=.uer has been
cleared by the Loyalty Board, and we
will not let you smear him.
Former Secretary Matthews did a
pretty good job in the case. He tool; all
the evidence against. Bruiiauer and sus-
pended Brunauer. Bruiiauer would not
wait until his case had been decided, but
resigned.
I may say, Mr. President, that
Brunatier was a very close friend of Noel
Field. who, since the '1ydin-is heariii-.3 of
last year, has disappeared bi-hind the
iron ..ll'-2l..lIl. }Ic-.92. niztlty r.-1' . Jr st.-tn.AUGUST I
he has taken with him behind the ire:
curtain, I do not know. I am gl.92.'l!l,'_!
the Senate ii list of 26 names. Of '...-.
26 I understanziinis two have been su'"-
peiided, but the State Department vr-.
neither admit nor dc-ny it. My letter .
June 23 g;'~.ve the State Department .
list of 29 names. Of the 21 2 have re-
signed, and they are no lorizer with ii
State Department. The third illdlviti
u;il, who holds an important position i:
the point 4 program, has been clearefi
Today I am not giving the names of a:._-
of the individuals who have been cleared
Twenty-eiglit of the one hundred an
ve have been cleared. I am not givir.
their names to the Senate, but instes-.1
am giving them to the McCa:ran com-
mittee.
Mr. MUNDT. Mr. President, will the
Senator yield?
The PRESIDING OFFICER M;
SMITH of l92¬ortE'. C:'..J1ina ii". the chat.
Docs ti-.c Sen.1'.t..' 1; am W; .'..il'.f;ii- 32.1
to the Senator front South Dakota?
Mr. I».icCART3IY I yield.
Mr. MUNDT. Were those cases passe.
uptn by the new Loyalty Board undt.
former Senator Bingham?
Mr. MCCARTHY. Oh, no I may so
to the Senator from South Dakota th
if the cases of the individuals involve-
hcd been before the Bingharn Board, an
if former Senator Birighain had t
power to deny their: access to secret II.
terial, I would not have to get up on t.- .
floor of the Senate to give this inform:
tioa. If the case were before the Bir.1 »
ham Board it vtouid certa".:ily not 1:
llF'{£SS2'lIY to tjive this ir formation
Stl.ftl.Ol' Biiigha:"iis Board has no jurz
diction v.'h:.te*;ei" over these cases um
the Stale Deparitrient nd a man uni .
for service. In t":.r.T case the individ:..
involved can appeal to the Bing}:-.;
Board. If they do not find unfit is
Govcriinient Sl:l92'iC-I his C;..*.': does n.
come before the Bliigliam Board. Aft.
the State D0p'.Ll'i.!Tl¬:llS cleai- an in .-
vidt.:.l the I3-:i"."i".;.i.i Boat. can, h.i'
ever, pick up that case on 92vl".at is ct-J.
a post-audit and send it back to the St;
Department, saying, We want this ca
reheard. If the State Departme:
again clears the individual the Bi:
ham Board I undeistand taizes the post
tion--vvl".ich is the opposite from the i i
sition taken by the Richardson Board
that it can take up the case again a':..
order the man removed ii that Be-'
nds him unt. 92i.-'hether he has -.
power to do so tinder the I am r..
certain. However, I am glad to lie..
that he is adoptirr that position. N
of the cases cost-21d today L'is.'e Li».
cl»2.ired by the B11. harii Bt-a.d.
Mt". l-IUNJT. 2.1.. PIESldBlIl";, will .
Srnator yield ioi" ii question?
Mr. MCCARTHY. Yes.
Mr. l92lUND"i'. I-ormer Senator I
ham has publicly arinouncec, .'lLV92l;
that he has reversed the -i. '.:_v oi -.
Richardson Bo-.ti'ci, which ix.-..rd
that when i.l.£-.1". was any oc'.:.it ii
whether or ric. a man 92'92"~.-: ti-u:-.1;_
1-fli" ~ LLU .3 "".-*./ V/'31" 9 7"J /70./94 -.
195;. COi92IGP.ESSlONAL RI CORD--SENATE 9915
Pri-1-r to the formation oi the present
Loyalty BOFLTI1 in the Sigzte Dcpai'Lr;1ei1t
there was a board-I belie :0 it was re-
ferred to as the Security Bo.1i"tiantithere were sol? pond men on that board
but, of course. . 3"."-y are no longer in the
Department. in 1945 that Board reg-
OD'1Tl.'_!l92'j£'d as follows with regard to this
man Stone:
In behalf of the above nicntioued it in
Tt=ei'1i'r'..i ii¬ii?.i iiiet Etciitiii be Liisiliiited to
termi.:..re his services with the State Dc-
partii-ent il11rne:li:tt|.ly.
The date of that, inciociiiaili , was
Marci-i 22. i<.i~i6. I continue to t;uo.c from
the Security Board report:
It 1; su5:.;estcd to at'h1t".'e this purpo;-e
that en up,":-rt-pr.;=.ie o£_.':er of the Dep.'.rtrnent
siiculci inform Mr. Szone tii;.i his continued
ernployriient in the Dcpartnic-zit is en*.':.-:.i--
rassiir. to the Dc;;:ri,iii=-ht, and l;c should
be giien an opportunity to resign. If he
should not resign imiluiitariljr, action should
he iinf. 92. i..192U"ly iiistitutetl '-indtr CLTU.
Servite itule No. 3 to tern".ii';.1tc his st-i'92'iccs
with the Depastrnerit.
Th-'1? W85 is-no:-ed by Acheson, who
was then Undersecretary of State, and
ignored by Stone-s irnmediaie superior,
who was a man from Connecticut by the
name of V.'I1.l'.I-92.IVl BENTON. Stone was
WOIkli}f'-I immcziiutely under BENTON.
As to some of Stone's additional activi-
tiesii1cldcn:ally he formed a Wash-
ington branch of the Iiistiiute of Pn-
cic Relations together vi-itli Esther
Bruns -;er, who-~e husband i"e.'-ignecl 1'ro.m
the I92';ivy while his loyalty case was
pending, and who has been suspended,
I iindeiutand, from the State Depart-
mcnt.
Stone was also involved ir. innumer-
able Communist-front activities. It
pe1'hr.p.<; should also be mentioned that
William Stone was the man who suc-
ceeded in keeping George Show Wheeler
on in an important position in the State
Department. Wheeler had been or-
dered clischaretd from a key position
in the State Department or. the ground
that he was an active ancl important
member oi the Communist Parry. Wil-
liam T. Stone, however, intervened in
Wheeler-'s behalf and succeeded in keep-
ing him in his position. Sione labeled
Wheeler as the ideal State Department
employee. As the Senators wiil recall,
Wheeler lcit the United States and went
behind the iron curtain, at which time
he i:..ucd a statement viciously con-
d£IIlIiil'?=_! everything Anierlea stands for
and applauding, communism.
On August 4, 194Btliis is :1 matter
oi interest which is not in the letter of
chars cs, but I call it to the attention of
the Seizatc-on August 4, 1948, rfathan
Gresory Sdvciipasicr, the exposed Com-
munist sm/. testified under oath that
William T. Stone iinve liiin naval-intel-
ligence records. At that time, Stone
was Assistant Director of the Board of
Economic vvarlare. Stone, of course,
will be cleared by Achesons loyalty
board. There is no question about that.
Apparently the reason why one of my
colleagues ilifir. Bsxronl has been
squealing so loudly about 192-IcC.~.R'rt~tY's
attacks on Communists is that some of
his friends, such as Williani T. Stone,
Kt!. I-Q5-iii
»are {Icing to be exposed. Stone's name
ii:-s aira;i=.dy cropped up in the McCari'an
ha. .1'ini_:s. As I said, the immediate su-
perior oi Stone in the State Depart-
ment was the E-cnator from Connecticut
llvir. I3i:vro.~:l.
The next case, Mr. President, is the
cure of Hci'bert Fierst. Herbert Fierst
is a foreign-af§eii"s specialist in the De-
purtrnent of State. A mernorandurn of
Aurzust IQ-lo, by l92'll:'. Banner-men, one
of the security officers in the Depart-
ment of State, is to the enact that pnysi-
cal surveillance showed that this n".-In
Fierst v.-as in constant contact with
iiicnibers of an espion-..§,e group and
that he 1'CCOI'11InCUC1CEl Communists for
State Department employment, and was
encased in a number of other Commu-
nist actiiities.
Incidentally the Loyalty Review Board
which post-audited the Fierst case about
21,1; years a_.o, after he liziri been tie.-zed
anti ordered it buck to the State D..-
prirtment and said, "We are not satised
witlz this. This man is obviously c.t1.cr
a Communist or following the line. We
cannot approve havinc a man handling
top secret material who is chumrning
with espionage a£.'ents.
What do you think happened to the
case? The State Depai-tsieiit said, "'Ii~.e
case closed."
Another Marci-.i Ruth I-Iarrison, di-
visionsl assistant. Dcparirnent of State.
I will not read all the charges. One 1.
that she belonged to a vast nunieer of
Communist fronts, plus a Communist
organization; that she belonged to the
Young Communist League was a paid-up
member of it.
Next is Robert Ross, radio information
Specialist, Ilcpartrnent of State.
Mr. President, I am not going to read
the letters of charges in all these cases,
but I will give a few typical cases.
The next is Ella M. Montague. She
v;u.s born in Russia in 1896. She worlzed
for the Aintor; Tracing Corp.
testimony before 3 di.-rent commit-
tees is that only top members of the
Communist Party could work for Amtorgz,
The Senate will recall that 5 or 6 or the
officers of Amtorg were picked up about
a your 220 and charged with espionage,
Under pressure from the State Depart-
ment they were allowed to return to
Russia.
Next is the case of Olga V. Osnaich.
At the time oi our original l1'l.92-'t'-3S.ifl8i.iC..
she was not yet a citizen of the Unite-
States. She may have gotten her papers
since, but I do not know. She werited
for the Russian Embassy in Turkey for
3 years. Then with the Russian Welfare
Society and so forth. One of the sigm-
iicant things here, of cou.'se, is that the
Russians do not hire penile in their em-
bassies unless they are Communists.
Another is Stella Gordc:-., also known
as Estella Gordon, correspondent and re-
search clerk, Department oi State. Inci-
denially, Mr. Pi-csidmt, I know that alter
I have given these cases and the summary
oi the letter oi charges against some,
thtre will be the LlSU.tl high-pitched
screaming and squealing that McCarthy
has done this under senatorial immunity.I tliougiir that charge should be laid to
rest once and for all, so the other night
before I went on a television broadcast
I oife1'cd the sponsors to name these indi-
viduals. The sponsors lawyers said
"No, we do not want you to do that"-
nnd I do not blame thczri, I think it was
good legal advice vvliic1_ they gave be-
cause, as Louis Baden: and some of the
other top former Communists have testi-
ed, up to 1945 the orders of the party
to members were "Dent under an:-' cir-
cumstances sue. We do not want to bring
the party into prominence in that way."
In 19-15, according to the sworn testi-
mony cf reputable witnesses like Budenz,
the party line changed, and Communists
have standinéf orders to sue in every case
in which anyone was accused of Com-
munist activity. They were told, "Sue,
even though you have no chance of
winning. If you can bring 5 or lo or 15
suits a1 :.iilSt a man you can blcei". him
white while he is .. .-....:ii.i: thein. and
take up all his time-, e.-he he Ce; spend
no time in the fight against co:1;n.un;sm.
A good example was William Reming-
ton. The Senate will recall that Rem-
ington was named on a radio br0-.-.:icast--
Meet the Press, I l:e1ie'.'eas a mem-
ber of the cOI'I'l1'I'l.l.i".l9I- Party. He
promptly led suit. The radio chain
and the iitsurance company, of course,
had no access to Remin£'ton's les They
could not prove that he was the Com-
munist l:e was. so tht-_'-.-' paid him 510.000.
Inc Senate knows that since that time
Remington has been ccnvieted. He was
indicted o, a New York trrand jury and
then convicted by a New York jury.
The conviction W115 upheld by a court.
It was 2. conviction based up-on per-
Jury, it-_':.en he said that he was not a
Communist. In oth-:2 vtords, he was
found to be a member of the Corr..:".:u;i.st
Party.
I mention that to show that I do not
at all blame the sponsor for not '.'.";t!'1B-
in;-: me to name these I-1863218 1.... his
proarain.
Some ineinbcrs cf 1..-2 press haw been
shouting that NICC.'.R'Ii-{Y has been giv-
ing this information under immunity,
so I notied the three press services
that if they would have representatives
at my oiiicc at 10 o'cloci; the next morn-
ing I would give them all the informa-
tion about these indivio.ials, and give
them their names. if I CC~.a1d have some
assurance that they wanted to print
them. knowing, of course, that they
would not, because al- cf us have had
the CXp£_'lC1lCE cf mei;';.;crs of the press
telling us that they c.=.n:2»';t. use certain
information becau."-e t might subject,
their pi.;.e;s to suits '.-..' li--ci or slar .-_er.
Aeain, I do not b1a:..->. <.2.e:n, b'.".;Lll*8
if 10 or 15 or 20 Cc;.*;"...nists Et£+1ta.d.
libel anti slender act. .;<: against the
newspapers it would cc.-.. them a for-
tune, and they would 3;: L. sy defending
lawsuits
The three press s-."r".;ce-5 said, "No;
we will take the n;;ii1-.-=1 but we v. .11 give
you no assizrance tr.-.1-. '..'B will pi-;ti';
1'.lIl." I was assurccl or one of .na
men that he knew ti-.11 iizrier n, unr-
cuinstauc |_'S would they ti-.r_: them i;.'..i-E:
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9922 COl92
whitewash job Senator Tydinzs did.
OI course. Mr. Pres.dent, if Senator
Tydinus zilid not do ti whitewash job,
then I Qatari him very unfairly, and
then I sluld not have helped to let the
people kow what a wliitetvash Job he
did do. On the other hand. if Tydings
did a whitewash job and if I did not
expose that to the people of Maryland,
I would be almost as guilty as Tydings.
Of t-ourse one spy in the Government
service is too many In a case of this
sort, v."l".en the chairman of the com-
mittee is told, Here is a nmn who is rt
Comr.~.'.ir.i=t shy. and here are the v~'il--
nesse.-t. Please call them, then when
the r_ii:~man of the committee says,
Oh. ro: I v.'ont." it is rather difficult
for 1""? to untlei':ta1"i-.'l why my friends
ct-.t"".' e me tor exposing Mr. Tvdines.
In fa-"t. I understand that one Senztlror
vcor. i li:e to see ll;-e Senator from 92'~'iS-
r*r_!"_' 1 atnefied from the Senate l3ECt1l1 8
he r-' ".'* ed our frientl. 192I:ll:ilCl T5'din:'s.
Mr. I*E DP.ICl'ZSC_92'. M1. President,
w " "1': ETenotoi' ,vielt.l'?
l':'. .icC.~92RTHY. I yield.
Iiir. I*Ef92'DRICKSOI92'. In fairness to
the o""er members of the committee, in-
2=rl':1""'1 as the Senator from Wiscoiisiii
has i*"".n.ioned one of them who would
like to see the Sen,-.tor from '92.;s:'i:n*'in
;-;-,r_1'cr=Il. I think it is proper and in or-
der it r the Senator from '92.iscons'.n to
n:=':i..e-r1 the Senator in question.
Mr. MPCAHTIIY. The Senator from
Conzinnzieut li92lr. BF!92'TONl submitted the
resolution I cert:-.ir.ly was not rel'errir.g
to the F~eii:~.tor frorn New Jersey l1921r.
}lE?!D'?ICl{Sl'192'l.
Mr. Frtsidrnt. I c..ll the atterition oi
the §."3l'if3tOl from South Dakota to the
secret workines and socket minutes of
the I.c,92*nl11.- Board, under Seth Richard-
son. whicli met in npril 1950. _'1ht' Sen-
ator will see in the minutes that present
at that time were Georrre W. Altrer, John
H An-.1311. I{n11:,' W, Blair, John Iiirl-'1." ncl
£']:iil;, Glen: W. Collins, I92Ir-tn jl;-as,
Paul Fl. H-_"1'l39lE, Garrett S. Hoac. Wil-
bur La?-ice. J11, Bronson I92'l.CCl1E$-119$,
.-.:"thur W. Maemaiion. Henry L. Shat-
tuclt. Andrei=.' Steers. Eliot Wadsv.'ort'n,
Leonard D. White, and Chairman Rich-
ardson was presidine. In fairness to
those who were present, I should say
that some of them, as the Senator from
South Dakota will note. mode a stron:
argument to the eflect that they should
investieate those intlividurils completely
and thot-ouehly, rcgiardless of whether
the matters involved dealt with loyalty,
security. or any-thinrr else which irotilil
maize such persons unt to serve. The
Senator will also note that they then
contacted the President and as]-zrd him
whether the_v'should make the examina-
tion, and received word to the eoct that
they sliould not, but should check only
on overt acts of d;slor:iltyvvliicii re-
sulted 1Il clearance of every one of those
persons. because they could not find
then"! lie"h:iiiu st Iuzc to an H-bomb.
Mr. PlL'1;lClPI1t, I believe I have cov-
ered all the cases now. except one, name-
ly, the case of Philip C. Jessup.year, I shall be glad to let him examine
the information whicli has come from
the Review Board. I wish he would not
give the names of any of the persons
who have been cleared. however.
Mr. President, I hold in my hand the
testimony of Jessup in the I-Iiss case.
Jessup was unable to be present at the
trial; he was out of the country. Ac-
cordingly, he made out rifdavits.
It is not too difcult to understand how
someone might have testified in Iavor
of I-Kiss at the first trial. However, after
all the evidence was brought to the at-
tention of the public, so that men higzh
in the Government service certainly
knew that Hiss was a Cornmuriisr Spy,
it is rather diicult then to understand
how they would come to the defense of
I-Iiss.
Here is the testimony of Jessup dur-
ins I-liss second trial:
Q.j'.]l|UH. Mr. Jessup. do you k.'iow the
l"E]1JT.I'T.lU1l of Alger Hiss for loyalty. in-
tearity. and veracity?
Aii:ws"r. Yes; I do.
Que_tion. What is that reputation? What:
do you think of it?Answer. |.'!lI1ZRT.l'!Y92til1'!L".
The-1 is Q,92;1'yg ;;1i_;1orp:rt of his record.
Tne_l.v:.:1:i..J:tf._l.l."e Fill. 1iu.Il.ng his testi-
mon_y_h§1_oi_'g_one of thecommitrees, was
asked vot-tlier it iras signicant tint
an individual belonged to :1 Comnitinist-front or;_aniz_a*.io:1. Heginied out that
it___mt_s,i1_t _,o;_ might no-t__, c. He pointed
o_u_t___th_._",_g__m_:;1_i_92_'_, ng__i_ntliv_idual.s tvcre
duped into joining; Communi.-t-frczit
ortranlziitions. ,_OI_ course, that wzts the
aim of the Communist party, to try to
get some :.toodjlo;;ai Americans on their
lists, so theycouid use them to deceive
people, But, as he said, "If you nd
tl3_:it_a nlambglongs to tour, five, or six
oi_,these__p:;m,:uza.tio11.5._92i'ho have been
named as fronts doing the worl-t of the
C_Jomrri_unis_t Party, they are either so
naive that they are dzingerous to this
Nation in a hint. Governme_-"ii. job, or
you can be sure that they are loyal to
the Communist Party," That is not a.
verbatiin quote, but as best I can re-
member it.
One of the other men who was testify-
ing asked the same question, and
he said this: "Well, 1&1; I15 Put it this way.
If you find that a man belongs to the
Lutheran Young Men's Society. you can
assume that he is must likely loyal to
the principles of tho Luth£'i'41I1 C'nui'c1i.
If you nd that he belongs to the Holy
Name Society, you can assume that per-
haps he is :1 Cotliolici Enid." he -<11i<i- "5!
you find that lie beltiirgs to or;.u:iizo.iions
which are fronts for the Ci.lI'llT!92.1]'liS'C
Party, then you can assume that he is
either a Communist or that he ctwtainly
is loysl to the Coratnunist Pr=i'ty.
Mr. Jessup, our Ambassador at Large,
was afliated with not one, not two, not
three, not four, but witli flvr: oi'eaiii2:i-
tions officially named as fronts {or and
doing the work of the Communist party.
Here are photosttits of official letterhcads
which show his niliations.
That is not all. Mr. Jessup exercisedGRESSIONAL RECORD--SENATE AUQUST 9
Communist front. While he had til:
editorial control, and while that publ-
cation was following the Communist lir".-'
down to the last period. who do you think
was supporting it? When Frederic.
Field, a man wl.o proclaims himself be one of Al'l'l9I;CEt'S leadiniltiommunj.
was on the stand last year. e was asl,-':
whether he had contributed to Jessup -
publication. Hi; answer was, "I rein»
to answer, on the ground that it ITll,'1i1
incriminate me." With some difficulty
we dtil-t up the checks covering Comma
Ill-E m01i8,Ybelieve it or not-over .-
short period of time, totalling $6,050.
used for the purpose of supporting ti:
Communist-front publication run by c":-
amt:assadoi' at large, a publication Wl'llC..|.
according to sworn testimony, employtr
many Communist writers. When tr.:
evidence was br;-ti:-*ht to the attention .~.
the T3:-oiiigs C:-"nin *tr-2, t.-'.e ritate lj',
pa1'tment had to .2 ".2 t a pre:'=s confert"
wi_.cii it dztl, at 92'.'l"ZlCh they said, "N2. .
here is another example of this na.-rt
IiIcCorthyism." They said. "J ust bec:ii...~.
poor Mr. Jessup took some Commune"
1-wilt-.92. l*.IcCAnrnY is trying to indicet,
that that is why he followed the Com
lnunist line in his publication --the;
tlieory being, apparently, that Mr. J essu?
was so naive that he did not know wl;~
the Communists were no.1-inc him ar..;
92v'E>="B Suoportintl that publication. Wt.
can be certain that if Mr. Jessup was that
na;ve. the Communists were not =
naive. They knew they were getting
dollars worth, ant; more, for Every dolls:
tht y st cur. The committee refused to i
ii_..;_ the matte-.. out when I, with in;
lirn.ttt. stah", could dig up checks totalir. t
$6,000, 1'£1J1C__'F.lZY.i11g Communist mont-
we can he very ct-rtziiii that there wer.
many more thousands of dollars which
Jessup received.
Let us l-teep in mind, as we read the
photostat I have in my hand now, thlf
ue are t.a'il-zitigi nr.'.tt; the man who rt
ITf.:t}'ii d the I.ni=.cd Statesjn the I
Ft,.ii Conference in Pa;-is, in the flj;li.,
it you please, against communism, ant.
if it is possible to nd a better analooy
than I-Iiss at Yalta, I do not lznow wht.
it would be. I have in my h ..nd a photo-
stat of a petition which appeared in t 1
New York Times on February 13, 19? ,
The Senate will recall that, st that tirr.
the Communist Party line was that, ..
only the United States would destroy
its zitoinic bombs. it we would tear do9292
our atomic i'aciii'..es, we would then cQ;',_
vine"; Russia that we were peace-lovi: -
and the result ~-told be that the
v.'ou'tcl he no dame: of war. Tho: 92v.".=.
course. while Ru.s.~;;., was Ob;_i!.Z!1L1 r
~S92_'C;'@Lb and ti".i:.t;r_..ll:' tryir._e to bu
her own atomzc ocznbs. It w..s iio. ..
surprisi:ii2' to int the Daily Worker s
in; thatbut ullc irotild hardly ex"-
tliat our Ambasssdri. at Ler_"=e '.'o'.1lc -
it. But I hav-= ir. my lmnd '.l.is r;:
tlon, sinned by -1. .+..p. v.':.-ti! .:.i.~; 1;-..
lisheti in the New York T.ii".s uil Fr.
rt:ary13,19~it3. L;-1 rite re;".." KC: two lin
in winch this pt-t.tion l..f.1lL92, "that 1..
Ui1;ted States 9: ct ce stop re protlutv
4.Pl
..___ -. 1'
19.31 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 9921
continue to hold his security position.
Former Senator Bingharn announced
irm-rlec.;ate-1y amen he took over the post
that ia his dlinion such procedure wasan utterly ifensible attitude to take,
either in a t e of war or in a time like
this, and he announced that ii his board
was unable to resolve denitely the
c,.;;::t.i0n of 92vl".e1ner or not a man was
ectu: ly a Communist spy working for
the C.ot'ernrnent, or a good citizen, and
there was no conclusi-c proof either
way, his board uould give the benet of
the <-j;.iot to the Government arid to the
l30.0i'J0,003 coed patriotii Araericens,
who-so interest and future is jeopardired
wlier: Communist spies are permitted to
remain in the Government service. I5
that correct?
Mr T92»Ic-CARTEIY. I believe the Sena-
tor from South Dakota has stated the sit-
u;-.:ion 1.-cry correctly. The Rielisrdsozi
Eon. -~.p;>arentiy took the 01Z;}O_iLLC posi-
1,¢,;;_ 'I'1';|?fy' took the position that
unless they could nd a nnin had com-
mitted on overt act. of disloyalty, they
woul.i not recommend his discl"..11'ge.
192Ir, MUNDT. Unless they could nd
a Co:1imuni;»t- mczubcrship card in his
pocl-. ; with :1 stamp on it slio'-92-151$ that
the oues iiad l!92,fli paid c;:i'i'ci;:l_92', they
would not conszder him e security risk?
M". McCAItTl'iY. Not even then. I
will say to the Senator from South
Dakota, The; ould not consider that
an 0»--rt act. For exaniple Rcniziigloii
was proven to have been a racznhcr of
the Cozninunist Z":irty. Seth Richardson
too}. the pi.-S§..iC-fl. that in .'i;~.'.' of the
fact that it could not be proved that
Remington v.-as a member of the Com-
munzst Party as oi the nieinrni the
I3oard was holrline; its hearings, they
could not disci2ar;_:e him.
M~- MUIQDT. In other v.-ords, he was
lzeh no in his dues.
Mr. I.icCAR'IH'I. It is never possible
to prove a inaa is a Coznznunist at any
one _;..rtic.ilai' moment. II; can alirays
say that he Quit the pn;'ty fv'[SL~f?i'92l£i§ or
the day befozt I may say that the
Boazd under Iiichardson met on April
20, .1950. Pi'cs::ient Ir.:iri-an had sent
to the Board the list of name: that I
had eivcn to tlic 'lyd:..=r-,s c-3.-nirriiitee.
The Rchardson board imt in secret sesa-
sion. I shall be ,E,lu.El to si.o"~:» the Senator
Iron". South Dakota o copy of the discus-
sicn by the Board in its ScClCl. l'ie:ii'iii;{.
It will show v."h;.'-so many unusual c'rar-
acicrs are still en:ploy=*. l in the S'.:3.LO
De;;.o."tment. The disciissicii runs our
£l}!,Jl'O.92Ill'I1B.lI'i}' 20 1T.1[;tS. At rst tin-y
argued whether or not l.1i:'§,' could maize
a lll ding aeaiiist any of the iiidiiiiciuais
if they found he was H bad s'_-curity
risk, or whether-they had to nd that
he had coinonitted an overt act of dis-
loyalty. Then tliere were some artfu-
ments as to what an overt act was. They
contacted President TlilIl'l.'tI1 an-:1 they
contacted either the Secretary of State
or the Attorney General. I do not recallthe information should be out in the
l. Ehy 5"-T111113 decided against doing it
on the ground that if they checked on a
man as to whether or not he was a had
security risk and put that information in
the file, McCAsri-IY or someone else might
nd out that they had labeled a man a.
bad security risk and would bring the
fact to the attention of the Scnatr.
Therefore they decided not to make such
a check. Happily the new chairman of
the Board, former Senator Bineham. has
to a great extent reversed that procedure,
althousli he is working under a tre-
mt-ndous handicap in that department.
Mr. lt-TU;-QDT. I thank the Senator for
the explanation. I merely wished to
point out that fact, so that the country
could have confidence in the new Board,
and know that the Board had completely
reversed the Richardson philosophy. In
other words, it is no lo:;rtcr 1i<cess;.r;.' i_1
catch a man with a boruh in his hand or
with ti. Cornmunist_membership curd ;n
his pocket. The new Board feels tliat
whenever there is a reasonable doubt
about u mans character. and it is un-
able to determine whether he is a. loyal
aineiican or a Cornraunist spy, and they
cannot make a positive afllrrnation one
tray or another, the mw Board sires the
beneiit of the doubt to the Gorernnient
and to the l3il.0G l.00{: Americans, whose
life and future are entirely in the hands
of any clisloyai elements that may at
into irnportont strategic positions 01' the
Go92'eri1n1c-nt, Whether" it be in Defense,
State, or any other key spot in Gover:r-
ment.
Mr. NICCARTHY. I think one oi the
er-ses demonstrates very well xi-hat the
5enatoi' is talking namely, the
case of John S. Service. That case also
shows the weakness of the Loyalty
Board structure and its proceedings.
The Service case is presently bcini; held
before the State Departments Loyalty
Eoirrd. and apparently will he held ti".r.;"e
iiideiiiiit.-.y. Some of iiie rnc.ml:crs of
the Review Board are co.iccrn;-d :"..;o..t
that, because they do not have ,iuri.-r.ic-
tion until the State Department and its
Le-yaliy Board have made their decision.
The Suite Dcp-.1-rir.1ent thus can hold up
st case fe." or years, 9292.'l;ilc it is
penciine, the Rex icw Beard has no D01-'0!
to rnal-:e a post-audit or anything else of
it.
To reciill sfirne gt the facts in the Sury-
ic§*e;ie,_tl_1e Sena_tor from Soutlr Dakota
will i_'e;n§-nihe'r'ilia't rep;-e .eni-.iiirr-s oi the
I-BI te:-ztificid under oath below. the '£s'd-
ir_;s suhremtiifttcc that 92 hen S: 1-rice was
iii__l_hj_s_ c<".unt1_'y, they folloxt-all hrzi f.-iul
the State Depai't:ncnt,'txl".ici1 he left 92'.'.Lh
la_i'g"_c~bi§o92'._i1envelopes u-r.:ier his arrn to
the hotel room of Philip Jae. who long
l;_;_.=;c._h_ae1.1_".'.l:i1rei.i.-'n . ' 'C~2n1bJ-1lni5'i.§. nd
was named as a. Communist spyhand
la ter was conyicted. The representatives
of the FBI _S£lld_l-IIGY l.13.llEd__SEI'Vl.C ¢ to
J:i'e's hotel rooin rise reared hiniavi ay
without those enveio_pes._ They testified.Steed? that; am n<? '.!@f¢Y?i.nBFg= testi-mony by representatives of the If
As ire 1=ecaH,'mcdines* it-
tee met and said, in effect, "Isn't it awful,
the way McC.-.Rn~nr smeared this poor Mr.
Service?" The State Departraents
Loyalty Board met and said tht Service
was ar. ideal public SEl.'Tf;llt. .i
Howc-yer, his case has been reopened,
and I am rather interested in seeing,
what happens 92~:hen that case goes before
the 5.TJ'.:;tY.O1 Binghanrs hoa;d.
Mr. MUNDT. Mr. President, it seems
to me tho: the case of Wiiliam K. Rem-
inztor. i.-. an even more startling illus-
tration of how utterly futile and inef-
fective the Richardson Board was.
The junior Senator from Michigan has
just entered the Chamber. let me say. I
recall attending: hearings when the Rem-
ington case was brought into the picture.
I i-Znov. that whet . I -.1; :1 meiiiber of the
}Io;:..o Comnziuoc . L. -!.r.ier.c".i. .1.c-
t1vit.e* no rentilazr-.1 the .R'CIIl.i.j192'JI]
case. By that time the Loyalty Beard
was in operation, and it had authority
to maize examinations. It sat and held
sessions. Despite the fact that Reming-
ton has since then been removed from
office and convicted, and I suppose is now
in a Federal penitentiary, where he
should 92.¬.', to this late hour the Loyalty
Board has never found Remington to be
a loyalty risk; and according *0 the
re.:o1~i?.s of the Le-yaliy Beard. Rerrnrigt-on
is Q Go." Ii and faithful public servant. So,
obviously, that kind of Loyalty Board is
worse .5;-an nothing. because it gives a.
false .2. .1-e Of928¬c9211'il'_~ to the people, and
makes them think that [ilB traitors and
the trc-. =.one.ble~ch:.1'a etc-rs will be "creed-
cd out cf the Gore:-ninent service.
Mr. McCi'.l"tTHY. _-" o I should 151;e
to say that the R¬1'.Il'..i-LT} case ems one
o. the cases I called to the attention of
the Tydiruzs subcommittee, and I
pointed out that al".':"lou¢:li technically
I~lemir.sf.. :1 was no tr. the S'..:'c De.
p;.rtn1c;:t's pr:1.';*clE, = . ins on ti:-3 -,;,-,1,--
roll of the Depntn;-.1.-, -_.1' Coinrcs;_e--
Mr. MUNDT. Ye!-; R-emincton had,
1r11r¢§1i!1c"1y enou.2'h, the strategic Job
of determining 92.'l".:.t kind of military
exports rxould be sent to Russia.
Mr. McCARTHY. That is correct.
Oi course, as the :5.r.a:sr from South
Dalzota recalls. Secirtary Saw},-r-; gy-
dcscd Hi-mincton dlfCIZ¬'.l'5I¬-Cl. I-Ion". ever,
Remington appeals-11 to the Richard: on
Board, :-nd that lcoard 0.'de";ed h::1l 1e-
instatta. While 11:1.-.i: "an 92r:=.. =31"-.'.:1:
in the Departm-rnt cf Commie:-co that,
I!C]JQTi.I1i- ill did a _. ct-_; job of Leaping
hiin a-rag; from sti. t-._...c inforn" ten.
I-io92<.'e92.'i_r, Eat-:1 he ". -ic-cerly e :10
the State De1..ai'trni"=.;; and go. 1.:-..r.f 0!
such i:1£.r:nation 11* 1 ".5 way.
Eli:<e.'.r.-ti1 Bent-fey I TIiECl before 11".;
eonimittt-e that Ren"..r.=.ton was one oi
the CC.l.ll¬l.S for her a.::l for othe: 673.1".-
munist spies. Ho-.'="'-.-.r the '_;-;.r=-_,s
siibcornniittee refused to corisirf.-i herc
I
ii
I
9924 C ARESSIONAL RE ORDSE192
The PRESIDING OFFICER i.Mr. Smrit
of l92'orth Carolina in the t-1..-.irl. Tho
Chair recognizes the Senator from New
York.
Mr. VJHEHRY. Mr. Prc.;idcnt.---
Mr LEI-I192.IAN. Once more the Senate
is lica1'riii-ti-f-.
Mr. WI-IERRY. Mr. Pro:-ident, a par-
Iiame:.t:iry inquiry. Docs not the pres-
ent occspant of the chair feel that inas-
much as the majority leader has made
a spei-ch of the kind we have just heard,
in al. fairness the Senator from Wis-
consin should 'oe recognized to respond
to the speech? I-ic was on his feet,
and 1 ;hinl{ he is entitled to recognition
at this puilll.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
Chai. 92-.ill recognize hiin. The Chair
understands that the Senator from I92'E'92"f
York will be ti-.i~oiig:'h in a moment. The
Chair will recognize the Senator from
Wisconsin. The Chair did not see the
Senator from .92-'iscorisin rise.
Mr WHERRY, I tlianl; the Chair. I
hope I;;t-: majority leader will remain on
the oor. _
Mr. LE.HMAI92. Mr. President, I did
.not catch the ruling of the Chair.
The PRESIDING OHICER. The
_Chair ruled that the Senator from New
York has the floor. He is the Senator
the Chair first recognized.
; Mr. LEHMAN. I thank the Presiding
Oic-.-i'.
: Once more the Senate is hcarin-; the
~_ names of sever-.ii persons mentioned and
the i!'1=2spu:1.'=ibIe char,"-."t r:.a:ie that they
. are disloyal to the United States or even
' traitors to thei; country,
; I dc not l-tnow anything; about many of
the uiclividuals who have been named
here today. I do kiiow that the process
1 of making cha../ts in public against the
' loyalty of certain persons under the
[protection of congressional immunity is
la form of character assassination which
rail of or must abhor and condemn. I
!_shal1 have more to say on this subject,las we all shouid, at a later date.
l One of the names bandied about today
its that of Philip C. Jessup, Ambassadorint Large, and one oi the most distin-iguished public servants in our Govern-ment. One of the most skillful and eiIec-
»tive spokesmen of the United States in
dnternational affairs. Philip Jessup,
iwhorn I know vlcll, has ably served his
lcountry during the past few years iniexposinrg, in the forums of the United
iNa.ti-ails, the devious purposes and hy-
lpocrisy of the Soivet leaders.
i He deserves inuch better of his fellow
icitizens than the shabby and dastardly
§tl'e.ttment which is accorded him here
i' today»-
l Mr. WI-IERRY. Mr. President, I make
.thc point of order that the Senator from
.New York isout of order.
' Mr. I_EHM;AN.- Mr. Picsident, I with-
drar." the word dastardly and I sub-
stiiute-
. Mr. WI-IERRY. Mr. President, I ask
;thai the rule be enforced.
I, Mr. LEHMAN. M1. President, I with-
idraw the word dastardly and I substi-
tut-2 therefor the word "cowardly."
1, Mr. WI-IERRY. Mr. President, I raise
ithe point of order that the Senator from
iNew Yorl-1 is out oi order, and I ask tliat
the rule Le enforce"
' "1r--onThc PRESIDING l'i-FICER. The
Senator from New York, under the rule,
will take his seat.
Mr, McFARl_-AND. Mr. President, I
more that the Senator from New York
be permitted to proceed in order.
The PRESIDING OPFICEZR. The
question is on agreeing to the motion or
the Senator from Arizona.
Mr. W1-KERRY. Ml. President, is the
motion debatable?
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
Chair understands it is not.
M1-, WHERRY. That is all right. I
will vote to permit the Senator to pro-
ceed in order if he will do so in order.
If the Senator from New York is not
acquainted with rule XIX I will tell him
what it provides. It does not make any
dierence what the Senator thini-is of
the Senator Ii-om Wisconsin; under rule
XIX he cannot in any way, directly or
indirectly, impute improper motives to
him.
Mr. McPAR.LAND. Mr. President, a
parliai'nentary inquiry.
Mr. WHERRY. Mr. President. I have
a right to speak.
Mr. IKICFARLAND. The motion is not
debatable.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
motion is not debatable as the Chair
understands.
As the Chair understood, the Senator
from New York did not reier by name
specically to any Senator. Apparently
the Chair did not hear clearly what the
Senator from New York said.
Mr, WHLRRY. Mr. President, inas-
much as the distinguished occupant of
the chair has made mention of what
he heard--
Mr. MCPARLAND. Mi. President, I
call for the regular order.
Mr. WI-IERRY. I ask unanimous con-
sent that I may be siren 5 minutes to
answer the statement made by the dis-
tinetuished Senator.
Mr. McPARLAND. I call for the reg-
ular order.
Mr. WHEPLRY. I object.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The
Senator from Arizona has called for
the regular order. The question is on
the motion of the Senator from Arizona.
that the Senator from New York proceed
in order, lPutting the question] The
"ayes" hare it, and the Senator iroin
New York may proceed.
Mi. LEHMAN. Mr. President, I wish
only on this occasion to otter for inser-
tion into the Rscoao at this point state-
ments by three of the greatest Ameri-
cans of our day, These statements say
morc than I can about the character and
patriotism of Philip Jessup. These stat; -
merits are not new, but neither are the
charges that have been made here. The
men whose testimony I now call upon to
bear witness to the character of Mr.
Phiiip a citizen of the State of
New York, are Gen. George C. Marsh:.'il,
one of the noblest men who have ever
lived, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, to
whom we owe an unpayable debt of grati-
tude, and the late venerated Henry L.
Stimson, respected by every American
citizen. The statements by Generals
Marshall and Eisenhower are in the
form of letters addressed to Ambassador
Jcssup. The statement by the late Sec-
ls 92
I---.-H wt.-Auousr 9
rotary Henry L. Stimson is in the form
of a letter to the editor of the New York.
Times.
I wish merely to quote the last para-
8!'i1;lh oi the letter. He writes:
This is no time to let the noisy antics of
a few upset the steady pszpose or cm conu-
try or dis. _ict our leaders from their proper
tasits, '1'h.s is rather a time for stem Nbuke
0: such antics and outspoken supp H the
distinguished public st.'92'ants agalnlt whom
they are directed. I
Mr. President, I not only fully agree
with the words of that great statesman,
that gi-eat Secretary of War and Score-
tary of State, Henry L. Stimson. but I go
further and say that the time is ions;
overdue when we should have rebuked
the authors of antics reecting on men,
without supporting the charges with any
real evidence.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-
sent that the letters to which I have re-
{erred he printed in the body of the
R:-rcoan at this point as a par: of my
remarks.
There neine in: oi:_l.-2't.on, tile '.ett£;$
were o1'dercd to be printed in i-;e Rec-
osn, as iollowsi
Manor: IT, 1950.
My Dana J!;5sU1P: I am shocked and dis-
tressed by the attack or. your integrity as a
public servant.
Throughout your intimate service with me
while I was Secretary of State you were
clearly outstanding as a representative or
the Government both -15 to your masterful
presentations and the rinnesa of your Op-
position to all Soviet or Communist attacks
or pressures. This was ccztepiciously the case
during your handling on the Securit-y Goun-
cil oi me Berlin blockade issue.
Both the Undt-1' Secretary, Mr. I.-ovett,
and I counted, you as a great source of
strengtl. To the State Department during
those ...ii.a; days.
J.-".i.1l.iIuily yours, _G. C. nan-I-5 """ 1-mu.-. -- "
M.-inch: 18, 1950.
My bur. Jsssvr: I am writing to tell you
I.ow much your univeri--tty deplores the as-
sociation of your name with the current
lo.}.ri!t;./ invcstigiltion in the United States
Eaenitie.
Yotir long zinri dist...;,t...92;icd 1'-';¢..'.1 as B
scholar and .1 public ser92ant has won for
you the respect of your colleagues and of the
Anierican people as well. No one who has
known you can {or a moment question the
depth or sincerity or your devotion to the
principles of An-.erican.sn'i. Your university
associates and I are confident that any im-
pression to the contr;-.1-y will be quickly dis-
pelled ns the facts become known.
Sincerely,Dwzcnr D. Eisnzuowm.
LOYALTY ii: WASHINGI £iN'»1'i£l'HDu5 iiNr> Mo-
TIt'E.S or Ar-racx on Srime Dnrusrxsxr
Qvssrtonm
To the Lprroa or rsir. ."i"w" Your: Tiara.
The present f.1l£:l'g.E .._;iinst I-hr i1-a;.».rt-
ment oi Stale have 1.-:/, .:; my view 4:1-1.er'"c-.1
much attention. Bu. iii? very wi-dc-_.ire :.
notice they have I92f .PI_Q prompts n-.'.- ..
Lnaite ce.-tair_ COI-I.L1I8I_'.£.
First, this is n-inst emphatically not :.
proper way in which 1.. insure loyalty i.
Governmeiit employees. if E3113 had. be" .
the re.l purpose of the accu=er_ ie ~=r3...'i
have used the fully iie92'-:l-oped i..'.t: te5t-c
procedure of the ext.-.i~..".e branch 01 the
Goveriunetit. under v.-i..:l'. cl! :-bu are I11-
vestlgated and W6I}Zi.tc. ny men 0. 'u'J'.l;
p. ;ties and unirii}:e.:cI. -; iiicgrity A
const:.;c;i92e result 92= .-._' i1:.t; e"»en,u:I.'
. 1' F. .i.. .-H,.,_,_ , ,,
1' .
1-:51 -.i. JRESSIONAL ltECORD-SE- _. i I= "992:
the ocean." That is Phillip Jessup.
some interesting infcrinution has been
developed before the I-ydinus commit-
tee. of course, about Jcssup, For
eajample, they produced a letter at the
he..rin.c. which the Senate may or may
not have seen. A letter which Jcssupwrote to Vhicent, tall-ting about Fred.-riclt
Field, the.top Communist saying, We
have got to help Freddie all we can"-
that was when he was about to head
a Communist organization--"I suggest
a press release as follows. Then Jcssup
wrote the press release and sent it to
Field. a press release which was identical,
almost to the last comma, with the Daily
Wot-lte:s description of this Communist
front.
Last year. when we were trying to djg
some of the Communists out of Govern-
ment, the President made a speech. As
I 1669-ll. it was made over El. Nation-
wide hook.-H11. In it he said it was a.
E1-est mistal-zc to do what I was doing,
tlzat we were endangerinll national
u.'.i.3'. He said, Nov; I=.icC.~.r.ri:Y or
anyone tlsc has any iiiisrinatioii about
C.-':ir.1ur.ists or anyoi... who is bad for
tl..-. country, let him send the informa-
tion to me, Harry S. Truman. He said,
1 trill take action. You should not do
it the way MeC.-inrn-r is doing it."
Mr. President. when we got this ma-
terial ri;:;ii-c.;".g Jc:s'.:;.~, I decidgql I
vsculd call the Presidoi;'.s bluff. so we
sent all of it '..*= him. We s.:ni- him copies
oi the tn.1;;.".z.;.t vshicr. Jessup llas put.-
111%-ns. which contained articles which
iollowtd the Communist line right down
to the lost period. One would think it
v.-:~..- the COII'ill'lfOllTl'S cillcial program,
ill» -ii;-"-ill-' $0. b9C£1I5..- the articles vv;-re
being v.'ritt~:.~;i by men who have been
i.G"I.'iE' .i under oath as Communists.
Vic sent him photostats of the checks,
5l1o92'in'.; that the Coinrriunists were sup-
porting Jessup's Dublicittioii. We sent
him a copy of the petition of Jcssup. say-
ing "Let us destroy our atomic bomb,
We Font him copies of Jcssup's testimony
praising: Alger Hiss. We sent him pho-
t0:.t,: ..s si'l0v.'ii_,f' that l.'ir Jogsup was qf-
filiated with live organizations which
had been officially named as fronts for
Hni doing the work Ior the Communist
Party.
I said. Novr, Mr. President, take ac-
tion. Here is some evidence. Certainly
you cannot say this man is good for
America. He has been found at every
time and place where disaster has strucl:
America and success has come to Soviet
Russia." _
The President took What do
Senators think the Presidents action
was? It consisted of civing: Philip C.
Je.-sup top secret clearance to all atomic
and hydrogen-bomb inlorrnation. Of
all the stumdly stubborn and stubboi-lily
stupid example"-of playing iviih the lives
of American boys, I think that tops them
ai..
Mr. President, in closing, let me say,
again. that I very much dislike having to
name theze individuals who are under
charges of Ccmmuziist activities. I
barred the Secretary of State to deny
tht-in access to secret material, and told
him ii he did not do so I would have to
name tl.em. I10 refused. Scrric of them
may be able to prove tn:-.1; they ereneither security no. loyalty risks. It so,
they have been hurt by this publicity,
and I regret it. But it an individual is
accused of reckless driving, jumping a.
stop sign, or embezzling irom a bank,
the American people get that informa-
tion. S-ogyvh1_sho_uld not_the_Atn_erican
people be informed when their servants
ai'e'accused"o!' Connnunist activities as
5 result of FBI investigations. '
Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I
regret that I rind it necessary to address
the Senate oi the United States this
afternoon. It is regrettable because the
majority leader should not have to make
any remarks dealing with the respon-
sibility of a Member of this great body;
it is regrettable that any Member must be
reminded of the tradition of service in
this body which requires the highest
decree of integrity in the performance or
his duty.
Mr. President, for over a century and
a half the Senate has been known as a.
body of integrity, of honor, and of
dignity. It was because of what iv: rend
when v.e were in school about those who
preceded us that some of us had the iri-
spiration be maize membership in the
United States Senate our goal; we felt
it would be a distinguished honor to
serve in this body.
To be a Member oi the United States
Senate imposes on one certain respon-
sibilities to his fellow men. to his Govern-
ment, and t-0 his Nation. If any Senator
has evidence that any man has commit-
ted a high crime, or if he has evidence
that any man serving in the Governo:."";.t
is ciisloyal, he has the solemn duty to
place that evidence before a proper til-
bunal. If a court of justice does not act,
he of course the responsibility oi
placing the evidence before his col-
leagues. Mr. President, our Ioreiat'ners,
when they lvrote the Constitution of the
Unit-ed States. granted us certain im-
munity on the oor of the Senate. Why?
Because it was their opinion that the
Members of this body could always _be
relied upon never to charge an." luci-
vidual unfairly or unjustly, nevtr tear
down h.s character. or hurt his coed
name unless compelling evidence agaiiist
him was in their possession.
Mr. President. just. as it is the duty of
a Member of the Senate to lay before
the proper tribunal or to lay before 2.
court or before this body evidence. he
has a like 1'cspori.sibility never to say one
word against the good mime of an 1:1-
dividual unless he has the evidence to
support the charge. If he has such evi-
dence, it is his duty to lay it before the
senate at the time he makes the -:ns.i'ge
against the individual.
When I was a small boy my nic.I'.c-r
taught me that uhcn one tal-zcs from
an individual his good name. that in-
dividual has been stripped of his most
valuable possession.
I have sat on the oor of the Senate
and heard men charged, by innuendo
and inference, with disloyalty. and even
with high crimes and misdeineanors,
without any substantial evidence of the
charge laid beioro the Ser-..'.-ze of
the United States.
Mr. Presiclcnt, I have sat on this oor
and heard one Senator, by innuciido : ad
insinuatlon. charge ii high c-fiicial oi 1.115Govermnent, a man who had served hi
country for a lifcime with distinction
and honor. with being a. traitor or a nc:.r
traitor. Tragically there seemsto be r.:
easy way to cope with a situation Iil-..
that, since to attempt to refute suck.
clislrges merely dienies the assertion,
There is only one was to meet that kin.
of conduct and it is. to remind Membe"-of their duty and i ssponsibgty.
The distinguished junior nator Iron".
Maine [Mrs Smzntl is on the oor. I
want to congratulate her on a statement
which she made in the Senate on Jllv
18, 1951, st statement we all may take to
heart. I should like to mad the last two
pal-asraphs of he: remarks:
As an American I am shocked at the way
Repubficans and Democrats alike are playing
directly ln.O the Communist design of con-
fuse, divide, and conquer.
As an American I do not want a Demo.
cratlc administration whitewash or cove!-up
any more than I want a Republican smear
OI witch hunt.
As Jlrneriron. T - icrnn : 1"."..:l;lic:"
Fts. .' _|'.i:_t .:- tr... . . cor .1 . . a Del;
era; Co:;".n'iu:ii;'.. 1 ;..nde:_r. a 1_,g;r.;>;r
Fascist Just. as much as I condemn a Repui,
llcan Communist. They are equally dan-
gerous to you and I .e .i.i:id to our cotlntq».
As an American I '.92;i:1 to we our Nation
recapture the strength and unity it once had
wher we fought the eismy instead of our-selves.
I11. President, I crnphasizc that when
a l'1l3ns good name is taken away by in-
sinuetioiis and izinuendoes he has been
done a great I desire: to arid,
Pi';-5idcni.7-
Mr. McCARTHY. Mr. Pnllsiitient. will
the Senator yield?
Ia? I92;cF3.F;LA;ID No: I do-not Yield.
Mr. .~.leCAR'IH§.' I did not think the
Senator would. lLaughte1' in the Eni-
leries
NIX. McFARLAl92'D. I desire do empha-
size, Mr. President, that when one 15 ur-
justly accused of disloyalty to his coun-
try all equally great imustice is being
done our country and our free institu-
tions. Ah. Mr. President, our enemy. the
Kr-:;r.ii:i, would iili-: ":11"; r:'..c.-. to have
those charged v.'i:& ins j:U1l..3ltJ.Ii.T.§{ for cu
Governmcnt urijuszly brought under SL3
piciori and distrust. to have us distt'1.ts't
each other and ght among ourselves
and accuse each other. When we do the.
we serve their purpose just as efectlvely
as one of their paid agents.
Mr. President, it is beneath the dignit;
of Members of the Senate to smear any
individusil. It behooves us to have valid
and substantial evidence when an indi-
vidual is mentioned by us as being dis-
loyal 1.0 his country. No Ser...tt-r should
become a cliaractc: assassin.
I suggest, Mr. Presiderit. that vvher
the name of any I-.1-."-ziiber of Senate
beet.-:1-;s an ad;'e.;=..ve for also .;iri.'in':,
we have CC|l1'i1: a 1'..r t» ay iron; the tron.
tion of 111056 vreat :21. 1". 92.ht p: sci. d 1
here we have torn down the ciic:iy _".:.t.
saanding and 1';-5;-es? that this l.'=u..
should enjoy; we '11- re come t-: a ti;-1.
when .1 halt mus: L. 3:11-2:1.
I liope we may 3El':.-._l!'2liIlE' i..e Spi-j"
of the junior Sen-..t?r from Pl . =.- ill.
S:»:I'ria1. and that 92-.e -rill a..; T'.;-" ti---.
princiine: vvliicli 1": t disiin-.,uis:icd ties-
ator enunciated.
.'M: IT?-If-XI-' T. I-;'-"E"! ...---
I92Ii'. '...92C£.l'ITII. t
z
4
' >
i
Q
-.--n
C-..
ci.::' -." He "crate baci: and ;r..'l, N0;
9292"e '...'.i not do 1.. .t."
I art! surprised to this-.k t';*.a.t. the ma-
lt-ade1' feels that ii. is unfair of
_try to force the Sect c-~.:.ry of State
... 9249292_I what any loyal .=.rr.c:";'can would
do. I 1-.:g;2£st',that the majority leader,together uith einbers of his party. who
di'i considc1'a.b c:'yin:: about the smear-
inj: oi Owen Lattimore. go over and
listen to the testimony given before the
McCarran COII'l!Ti;'ti'.¬'E:.
I sud-lest also that my frienrls on the
otht-1 -Side of the aisle who are doing
everythizrq poss""le to label their party
as a part.-' of Conimunisis and crooks,
£0 J92 . and see some good Democrats
elttinsz on the Iii:-I..=.rra:1 eonm1ittee.n'.en
who :1 re Americans rst and Democrats
secon; .
Tod.-.y on thr floor of the Tienate I
saw the Sonata. from {92'evud:: iI.Ir. Mc-
C.~.::s."", who was celebrating his sev-
enty-fftii birtl.da_v_ a really star-spam
glee; !.m9ric11n :.:id a credit to : .5: L1-ili.§'.
I am ~.:re he represents tlpc loyal Dem-
oe.-':i"..- c." tins Nation ratiier than those
who get up and scream to high heaven
and soy. "Joe McC».a'Iin'. you are smear-
inf: ti. 0 poor. innocent Communists."
ilvianifestations of applause from gal-
16.-i"ies.j
SALE :92: l92IAFtSiIALL PLAN N.92'l'IOZ~1S OF
srsm: Eon" WAR 192iA'ILD.IALS
Mr. Mr. Prcsider.t_ on beiialt
Of til" SCl'.:3t0;' fr='Ji .'i I{eb.;1sl~:;1 if.-Ii.
W?-rt:-.rYi, the S ilf.ZOl' {roan Vi;';ini;.-.
[ii-Ir. Tiriwl, the Seiiatnr from Nevada.
[Mn I92.f.92:.oNr:i, and rr1_v$elf_ I ask uTl.;iii-
mous consent to _ntroduce a bill to
amend section 1302, Pubic Lav: 45,
lE.iaht.1~'»se:or.d Ct:_1giP3S, 1.-IE so-called
Kern i.:n~.:1t.?n1c-ht
There heint: no objection. the bill S.
1987» troviding for the termination of
assistance to foreign countries export-
ing vi-ar rncitsrials 1 J Russia or her satel-
lites, irtroduced by Mr. Kan: tfor him-
self. M.-. ivnraar, Mr. Brno. and Mr.
Iii.-ir.or»'i:1, was received. read twice by its
title, and referred to the Committee on
Forci ." Ti-latices.
Mr. KEM. l92'r. President, this bill
would make the icii:»9292'ing, changes in the
present. i~.92.':
First. I: would r.1.:i:e its }!li'.-'iSl0llS ap-
plicable to mi1ite.r_92 as well as economic
and nancial assistance. This would
bring tvithin the coweracc of the amend-
ment Marshall plan nations who are now
engaged in selling stratecic war matu-
rials to the Reds, cud trim are now re.
ccivin;-' mi1itar_v but not economic as-
sistance frorfl the United. States.
Second. It would make its provisions
apply re"-zai-dless of v.-hctlier the Armed
Forces of the United States are actively
encased in hostiiues.
Third. It would .= flk out the proviso
that exceptions to tire provislons of the
r;nendir;cr.t may be made at the discre-
Lion of the National Security Council.
When the Kem amend:-cent was
adopted by the Senate the Senator from
Arizona i3v1r.I-laraervl said:
My criticism is that the amendment does
not go far enough, in that it would be effec-
wive only while the United States is actually
engaged in hostilities.
Another criticism ls that it denies eco-
nomic assistance, but it does not deny mili-GRESSIONAL R1; CORD"-?SEi.
1-cry assistance. I can. - u.nclcrst':.nd oily
we should allow any kii.;i of military as-
sis-tr.i.ce to any counti"; to which we are
denying economic assistance.
We have learned from experience that
ii we are to stop aruiina the Commu-
nists thi-ouch our allies, Congress nzust
pass an iron-clad. escape-proof law, that
is mandatory upon the President. Two
laws with built-in loopreles have failed
to accomplish their objective.
Section 1304, Public Law 843. Eighty-
rst C0:92<_:ress_ approved September 27,
1950. provided that no economic or fi-
nancial assistance was to be provided
by the United States to any foreign
country whose trade with Russia or its
satellites. including Red China, was
found by the United States National Se-
curity Council to be "contrary to the
security interests of the United States.
Under this law, the National Security
Council. oi which President Truman is
Cliairrnun, took no eectire action to9292-iv vi-Q rs!-r92w92Lv{v.r,r c-r!.:92 r. I-i92-nlcirrin in-r:nun inc cuiucrxiu-. nun u. o»ic1.i,92.¢-.i92» lun-
tt-1i;1l5 by Marshall-plan countries
the very enemy now I-zillinrt and mainzing
our boys 111 Korea. No action was telzen
despite the fact that the late Admiral
Forrest Sherman told the Senate com-
mittees ini'esticating the MacArthur
dismissal that the Joint Chiefs of Sta
on March 28, 1951. advised the Secre-
iary of Defense that growing military
a.-..=;i.=;tanee to Communist China by non-
Comrrluirst countries other than the
UfllLt'd States constituted a direct
threat to the security interests of the
United States.
The failure of the National Security
Council to act constituted a callous dis-
recard of the safety and xucliare oi the
American boys in Korea. It was con-
trary to the express will oi the Cori-
gross.
On May 9. 1951, I int -iced, on be-
half of myself and ot.i':r.. c$STiHiA921'$, an
amendment to the third siippleznental
appropriations bill providing that eco-
nomic or nancial assistance would be
automatically shut oil to any country
which continues to sell war maze;ia.s
to the Corrununists. The Senate ap-
proved this aincndrnent unanimously.
After the conference committee had
made certain changes, including the ad-
dition of the ill-fated and misused ex-
ception clause. both Houses of Congress
approved the bill as amended.
In taking this action. the Cong:-ess
made clear that it was dissatised with
the steps which had been taken to halt
the oi war goods to the enemy.
On June 16. 1951. Congress and the
American people were shocked and
amazed to learn that the Nriiional Secu-
rity Council had suspended entirely the
operation oi the war-goods-bar: amend-
ment for 90 days.
The amendrnent provides "that ex-
ceptions tothose provisions may be made
upon an oilicial d¬termir.a:.ion of the
National Security Council that such e:-:-
ception is in the security interest of the
United States."
To except is defined by Webster as
to leave our from a nurribe: of a whole."
The National security Council sus-
pended thc whole amendment. This
meat-ax approach is entirely unjustified
and uniustifiable. This action has no-.
. E Atcusr 9
moral, lo,-Kai. or con:.t1tutio;ir.1 basis. It
is a fia.';rar.t disregard of the exmess in-
tent of the elected representatives of the
people.
Eznce the N£.i,iOi.&' Security Council
suspended the amencment more than
5.000 .°..'i.rliC£lil boys hare been killed or
wounded in Km-ca. The shipment of
st:'a.tegic war. materizgs-and I do not
mean women's batliinj-' suits-I-to the
Rails who killed or wounded those boys
has gone on.
I have obtained fresh evidence that
Ma rshall-plan countries are continuint;
their vicious sales of strategic materials
to the Communists. including the Cni-
nese Reds and North Koreans.
Dept.rt.rnent of Commerce oicials tell
us that durinc the first 3 months of 1951
alone Italy exported $1,151,000 worth of
ball and roller bearings to countries be-
hind the lT0l'l curtain. When asked spe-
i.i.'-t at t..e r
'P92'92Q If92l'9292-.
,_-... ....e..icifically if these shiprnents are continu-
D DA nua 92_,Uiil£lli'. |_' to-_.'..¢..|-aescnt time the answer e-
. ..nc,._'...
these bL'.1§"..'l "Q'i.S are coi.;.i.'.iir.g.
Duri;..". I.I_y 1951 the British Socialist
Government permitted $275,968 worth oi
machine tools to be exported to the
Soviet Union, compared with only $54,-
496 during May 1950. During the 5
months ending May 31. 1951, $l,51"-.9365
worth of machine tools uere sold by the
British to the U. S. S. R. and $1,633,943
worth of electrical generating sets and
gEX'i£!3.LOI'S.
I offer the proposed changes In the
present lav e-
Iul business.
The Battles a way to hait this shame-
bill recently passed bi} the
Fuse ".';ii not, in my judgment. meet,
ti siru:if.o_; It is another disc1"et!é!1ary
l:;.'.' We have had experience with two
discietlczory
to.-sen lkiiirh
Russian bloc
18 :1 mane; I-Cl1r9211'l_ nv--1 -w'|...- 4.-".3, I.-.1.nI'92-3, GLAU u.LbET L.l-ill-Lliu UC-
all~plan countries and the
in strategic war matenals
ry law with teeth in it.has gcnecr. unabated. What we need
M Q. '1'. VIHEI RY. Mr. President, will
the Senator yield?
Mi. KEM. I yield.
Mr. WHERRY. Wi1_.Z the Ii Ln-
guishec. sr-tD1' from Mi;-:;0l11'i is ex-
pressing is that under the so-called
escape clause. as it is interpreted by ECA,
there is permitted to cominue in the law
a loophole by means of Whlh countries
are enabled to engage in the damnable
traffic, rc?'ardles5 of the fact that the
Senate intended. as I believe it intends
now, to have on the books a mandatory
statute it-hlch trould Drolzibit such tr.-Etc.
Am I correct?
Mr. KEM. That is ex;.crl;.- correct.
Ml. WHERRY. The Senator from
Missouri, 9292'l,o has tnl;en or: interest in
the subject. ;E> now asitine '. :9 Senate to
amend the leaisiaticii $1. in-ored by him
SCI £175
maketo Ll-2_..1e ti.-.< e.;;:._j..-- cirruse and
the provisions cl the legislation
m.;ndato1.92. ill--t as tin; Senator from
Arizona {ll-Ir. Hiurcczsl si-.-.d it should ac
made man.latory wh r. the Senate
adopted the so-called Kc-in amendminc
Is that corre-st?
Mr. KEM. That is co:-r_.": Howe'.'er,
I do not believe that the Senator i:;i.n
Arizona. touched on that point. The
escape claure had not been ;r!=ert.ed when
the bill p:.>r~;i are Sena? The escape
clause was i.-u. into the 11;. conferenr.c.
ivI
liil
irr in the 1.-res-' at Lh<l';!t'S
B- Il.. ~j 1..r x.:'.n'c su.el}:
use of he c:..isL1i.g procet.
the B.Q.U5Li' has Whollyn"_;§¬i
i5;:.ored._"92
Cc
hrvce been
:~ lid ef 'rccuvely by1.; -. The :':.ct that
Lljliri W911.-
est;?,;~*hrci mc'.h0rl indicate-. .h:'.t his 1:1-
' is oi a different cl.a"..rter.
"d. no matter wl1..t else may occur,tsp;
.':.
tI..'-ent cl.r..'g,us lure ..l:c'.idy E[921lT.T'£_"11:11.. !..p.1ll irgtvldunls oi the hirzliesr. '
tc'11'§', and in the present state of 't..¬.
w;.:.u the denial cannot; alw_:ys ovri-t.::1:e Tr!-e
accus:-.'.ic:i. It should by now be wholly
clcor 1.12:. ind1sci';r..inatc= nrrmations of this
1 -e rlouhly oltcn.=.i92c ..=vy drnioge 11-8
..:::, i.:ui they help ;:.n=.cct the guilty.
if :1; :.i?c-. .r :5 so st.:jJ;d as to cozml-Ct
' like A:n'oass;i.!or .]c:..=up with corn-11:1.-
15-...
n ,.
n.i.:
lT.. .
[tilt
r.'l!.'
Ell
Mr.act
Ri.iI.C'IIDN ABRLFAD
rd. r-ml more in:;_o:'t"".t, by fr.
,5; gt 111.; In-ezcnc cl:-..:'g-:3 directly a:.d
_sr0tl:~i}' 1r..;;;clrs the ."=1d-Ict Cf E118
. H 1.1:. irs u1'L2..l' C¢O'92:.'fI11l..'l.*.~. 1. r:'. .:'.cs:1. are not all so-tn iiccutotizins mode
sus;.
the
.1 :1 icclirg that we art 1r1;~h'.c:;c;l :.:;d. =5,.-J-__1_<; of ~21. other; it di'.'LI'ts out T-
"Ii, at h..1:c, from the gjeniiine :.:".:l
<_, ,r.ro.:Ir.'ns- oi oar fil 1"T. :ifT.".'.:'s: it
, ..1 m;92_r," l~i"ch c;l'.:".:.... tint il.f",- riv-
.r duties in 0:0';~r to fireiuxe- |..= :15 Ilia: of1_'.c.: pro
r.-2TE.'Cr su
Jrssujs. ..
h: 1 1¬LltiI lti:
T113.
re? .
ll?-' e
rcrl
C; .
I...
1. -,
Di";
l.c
Ii:
one
aim:
ill .
l; .
testlugaity ofill CXT.E!'l.i-.116 .92 1!.! '
1:.:-in e ClSl1.tC ;£:t
3.113: sus1.::cu.:.l Litat ci.1c of 1.1.0.0 effccts 92'.'u1..ti
co s't'.c.l," of
:..<~ Dejin; L-
2 e;r.ri.;§,'e-.*s' each 0'; them is the dl1"¬¬li
. rt. the ma
!Jt'l.'l lTiH
_..C,..- --y cc
1LC...'.".! G-lilriner in wlnicl. these charges
= 1;: ta. rr.r- ;,_:.;-1 clear that .110
t1;=' c. "c i~ tho v.cc11:r:- ..: .
d;l u;1=,n 111: 5. .'C".711}
.'..i.c<l 5;".
; riti OI 3!
and drain
LHRL he
111011. 1.
thr Srcrc-tP.:'y.
B11. t2.s~rr- ls
than tl.c risel_.._:S. A...S ..1...l 1.:
.'_".":: Coininzi; 1E.t.'.
.1110. L"-ci'. :...=.~i}.'..t1"t.1.".t; hr A: hogtlrr; ;"'..'..I:
1 ..1 i '.
.; 51-ite needs no de.'<-r.==c 1':
r;.-.:. l:::o~.~.;- his extra '_ .. . tr!
'1' ':It:.'.'- 1.-I
i.~_~: tr_..;..;
lri 131-» State
1, lirzjira than
the Secre-
oai: me. N?
r_':n.".r§: record Pf
trzected r.t..:.i :-crvicc ran 1:9-
is .11 0.2.1. il....g¬r
in ziirc-:.c!_92' <,...';o.is
cs, 9292"... ::l;o-fsc to
more n' nk-2 infrom tlieso
tliiit in ..;iy
.1 pr-1-=o;...1c0:.1.<lci.c<: the men cl her.-.r,
in both p.irti stand W-ti.
This nmttcr
3: lull of cl-rzcliials. What is
at st:.l-ze :< zhe efiectivt cziduct of our £01-
eigr. policy.
Rl~I.%Pi2.92'£'lIll1I'l Y or OFFICEor i1.Ll.1'l3Cl'. our leader-. from their proper
t;;sl.::-._ This is rather a rirne. for stern rebuke
of such antics rind outsp"..l*.ei". support oi the
clistingulshcd public scr92'r=r.:s against whom
they are directed.
HENRY L. S'rIM;.'o:~:.
I'IUN'IL92lG'IDN, Lona I.5i...~.:n.>, March. Zsl, 15J0.
lair. LE1-IMAN. Mr. President, I fur-
ther ask unanimous consent to have
printed ll'1 the Rscosn at this point as
0. port of my rcrnurl;s a. resolution
adopted by the Uticn post of the !92.:'cr'-
cftn Lc:-tion. of Utzczi. .I. Y., in t".-ii;'.1tc
to Mr. Philip C. Jessup, and in his dc-
fcnse agziimt the ullfL'.JI]dZ'I.i C1'lL1l':..*CS.
which h:1'.'e been lcvcled against him.
This rc:.oluri:'.1 1'm1.'s tribute to the
v.-ho is r. past CD1Tll1l'?.?li'i¬l of that post,
the 5-Jtirtic Pliilip C. Jc.4.*-uo.
Tfliere being no objection, the resolu-
tion was orclcrcd to be printcci in the
P.E:0::D. as i0lio'.*.-s:
R.L_'.-OLT.TlUN Ccwo-.:.n92rr.921.. ATTACK. Cent: Pm!-
o:.1:.I.-'.Nm:n P:-:I;.n= C. J:.=:sUP ;92D .PTED :1 A
H:";'.IL.*-R L132. ::92.; or U'."Ic.92 Pcs:':. N.-w 2.9,
.F-.I|lIIT2l=C.-'.N L1 zzoxw, 111:4 on .-92:*..::. 6. 1 Z
.92'11urea:., Utica P031", Z92'._~. 219, .'.m-;.t. ;1
L-=2 ion. is prourl to number r::r.c.".s_! the ....I-
Oi 192,Ii past c:;1n;.in.r.d"rs 2 di....ln.;...s.1~?.i '..»;.i-: " " u r
. r P
c l L1 oticn and LOlli11l92.=°d hej.l..lncs. t.!
cu country c'c.hil p C Jet- :3 Vilir c or o .:i.r...cZ., l.;c d, and ch:i.tcr nicinbcr, A:._'..;..:::92-
.; i. . <=.._,' .21-c"d .'p' -fr; .1. ' ' _. . .'
r - :. " Pi ]!~.."lOd of inzmy yznrs
is :1 source of grcrzt sruisfsczion, [1."::!.=_ r-_r:d
d"..i";ct;on to Urlcu post and to l.';. = ...rc
n'.r..:ibcrs'.iip; and -
92'.'1lt'I .S the s...*rl'.'.-J 1. rrioir. s:
1Q..2.lL.921lCl[., mid .,;11o_uc..iollf_bie 1.-'3-11, ..:1" ' : * '..t . 1. .
..1,'1.'i;...z~.'l92..1*ii1.i_..1:.p .: .u.'l.E."tt . = <1...l_ ,
hr. ""'bc -~<1r.~. ,
Pnw 9 rt -. V,
.,;':':_ .».;'L1Jl£l.'l cl P.; Csrrmzrnlcler P";'.=-.
"'i...l.. '.':.
acity is L". £.. ".._ =2. i92n"b:15:.i_;"" _
ve r-:.e:..iy c n sul.J:.:te .' .':?'1<;;1s
1.;::_rIrinc1plcr1, 9.11:1 .'-:l.~ 1;; tmj1:"i';..-e :5-
tuzlc by one .1031 11 I~!C.'-!:1'H".'. '.'.'1:u in =3
d..i:1g has :;ull'.e<l the cf..c'" of 17111;: S.r92.:.'is
.5.ll."1T.92'll.' Milch he presently holds; N:!w,therefore. be it
RP.-iulrr. Th."-t Utia Post. No. 22?. A. t:-i-;-
cuu Legion. sncl its emuc l'|lBI2]iJCl:l]1i[.! :.l~...l1
.';1.ci do stroligly resent, C0l'1Cltl;il.l, and decry
the unprlnciplcd. unjustitiecl. un;po-'L; :11. .-
like, un-A:r:uri":1n, and intclc-inbfc c.".:.;"." "3
of Senator JOSEPH lticCA.2n:Y in his 92'.':1".ton.
attempt without. proof or reason to :'m.n1'SIONAL B 1 CORD--S E-Ix
E:-:*y Secre1...:§' of State. sctotid only -0
l... ."I9235-.{: l'li, and alone among np§i='n."..l'.e
uL..:.s of the G..;crnn>ci... s.'..mds bclrrr the
world as the r.~:n-escr.1..=t.".'e of the United
5* 2.3 of An".:-riua. No man who holds this
t-:..re- ".11 f:.:1 to fell the ex'.r::crdin.:ry rc-
$,p >r_;1,_,1,¢,§' 11¢ C{92lll92'.£ for s.':92'ic-.= to tlxo
¢,'_-mi-V.~ .-inrl 11.. _.o2re. No r:.nn has a 5:1'e:92l':r
r;-"111 to ask the rympatl".r;tlc support and
1]..» c.-.c>pcii=.1.l..:. oi his It-liow citizens. and
1;.-,,_n is gnaw !_,_'-;»;'.crly e:.'.cni;it from the Ordi-
r.. .ry trials of _ -litics. 'I1.c mar. who E£C1.S
c. rim. ]*:1Yi1i..1l :.;i92'r..il.i<.-_i Il'ulll licrsozziil
mt J»; co rt Scririnry cl ;::1t.~ is u 1".lI'|.Il. who
l'~L'92.ii' ]'>92"92iiIlC."i. :.qv:rr.t.1§:e fr.;-an daninae to his
Lo'n t:y.
1.1:: Aincricrr. Gove:"1rn= l.i. lrai by the
."..-....;c1n mid tiic S..'c;c~. '92' of :1: :10, is citr-
r-_92:.t1y c'.i|,".:;.::. in :1 ::.., r c:.=..-rt to cl-e
1iI".CCl"hi]J to the country, ll! 2. ti:~:.:- oi &"il |l-'.§-
li..* lntcrnr 8_'1.:.n:~l cnmlz. .2111: and ma-l= Yi~'»1.r1
t. .or.. Tbs c-fort w;;l r- -',::11'.- as port OI
our democratic process wi¢1..=p:'1.92d ..:".cl eur-
ni .n public cc.~;"..~:;u'.cri:.t.io:-. 0. £21? grcn. pro-
13311115 nuw beiore us, so that the ultimate
decision will surely roll»:-qt Lie b:i:;i.~ stei=<_:-
1:. s and fnlti. oi our pe:-fie. In such nu -lit:and dtstrcy the gone: regiui;t1..1i and ' _ L1
5Ln:ic!.i." oi sf. dc.92'0tt.¢ ;.::d pnttir:
zen as our estccmtd iii.-:i v:1Fu'.'ci 1:5
comrade. the Honorable Philip C. Jet-"Lin,
United States Ambassatlor at Largo; :.'..<i be
it ftirthc-r
Rtsolvcrl, That Utic;-. Post, No.
C."n L:~g.¢:1. and its rziombcrs in mcc A1321";-
.;;.', {l..11y
r.:.:e1nblod fcvl privileqed at this time to re-
affirm their continued must and CC11i9hCC
in. their cstccm and devotion to. and their
lostiiig friendship tor .1 d.l:.t'n»;ulsl.eo'. p;'s';1c
FL'l92'l'.li'E, :1 loyal pritricf, nncl :1 gmor ri. zen,
the llonoriible I-lijizp C. J.-"sup, u 1. i... ~.. Cum-
ni:-ocior oi this po:.'.; rind be it Iur:.. r
.fZ'so.1-:.1, That this u-'-.-iiztimi hi-liintrilicd.
upon the minutes oi l.lL.5 1:1cc..:92f.. that 2|.
c'rj.1_92' thereof be dellvcrscl to cur c::::*.:'1¢2c,
Aml::1ss:-_d0r Jcsstlfi; t.i.::'|. rl s '.:c-:.d-:-wpy be
cl-.-:92'.';'u..l 10 the pu!il!. fire:-'5; :.;.d !"i:.1: o.
third r.-1.111; be mailed '.. S:-namr l92
with the adinonltlon ...r.t his rcclE. ...'.' S1. 1
.1. 092 .92¢.
d.:~s3!ir:*.'oZ.: co..du.:: ln this 1r.st:.r.-"e c..r:nr~i;
1!.: Cllli-. lC .i by any r.§,1 .i.hi:'|'r;in,; .-*.ni.1l.c:,in
and should ncvcr be repented if be
retain a. shred of publlr respect. l...-,;es to__ - . F /v-1" - . -
r an-.. .§- ,- _
T_ 9925
in the galaxy of those other 0ut;.ts.ncling
Ame; ic-an statesmcrs-Cordell Hull, War-
1-cn AusI.ir., George C. Marshall, Henry
L. Stimson, Avereli Harrimanc and John
G. Wihant.
Mr. MCCARTHY. M1". Prcsident, I
cm very sorry that the major-it; leader
surrendcred the u}. bcfore I could ask
him ;.i.;," questions.
This is a. very S£Li;.US UJ4'a${1CI. The
majority leader h.=.s a very important
p:92si-i.'.=:. I urn =.-_.~_ 2.12.1. he 6.:-s not
92".;1nt to do '.=.n:.t as many in his party
h:192'c hirer. .'.lcin;_;.l._.. 1., 1..b..'=..._: r. once
grea: p..r1.y as a 12.1: .5" which s;. 1 is for
the protection oi Cominunists 21:: c'.'..0lrs
in C.'J92i_il1Dl-l-.lL.
1 :15}. unanimous consent tl:;.t, with-
out lc mg the r1o<.:. I may c..:-:t some
questions to the mnloritf. 1; 4.10.-. I
thin}: pcrlups we con use hiti-.i..---"
Mr. l/IcFARL..192 _!. 1.£r.Pr:-;-.'e:..'i
Mr. }.&cCAl~:TE£Y. I am sure Lll. the
niajc" Icccier is zfri.-..cl ti" :..".::*.'.":.=.
quos ;
Mr. 3.LcF.-92RL5~.I.'.3». - ri!'.'. zit. _t 1;; =..>
lie :;=.;.dcd into 2. ccll-:-;92.:§~' witli the unior
.'5.n:t-cl from 92-'.;s-':-tr.s .i. I 112.2 been
iscussin 8. Principle of c':r,::'.;;_ct fc:
gr-n*.i."r:1'.r;. I did not mention ariv Sen~
:..or 1;-3' name in rr;-' rcm':.r1:."._ 3;; Centig-
t_:c motor from W;.:.:ns;:1 .3 have
1.11:2; facts as 5i."."' ;. by me to t hirr.
or 11: ..o.;1d not * répiirf
1'11. 2.IcCAR'lZ1;'. . Pi'rsiC.3nt,Iam
1-5-1-1:: :.u1'p1'itc£l at 1 c magority leader.
I1 92.;-'..' of the fac: that he lsI.Z:.3 leader
cf the Democratic P;:ty, I Qtoultl like
to a.t1~: him now if 1.2 thii.l.'.s it was ter-
ribly c;.Ir.ii -to have " .mer.red" l.Ir. Rem-
i'1m:..-: last y;-:».r. l...a> :. year I 1:; ;~ on the
floor ;t' the Ematt .1261 cited the case of
Will . 1.. 13./9l'1lll1?,L .1_ We o-Here: tl:_
92'.'iti:?s"scs in '.E'.;.: c;.se Tm Ty-;in--s
.-on::1.:l. re said, X0, we will .13. I" -
them. Ho has becz. tlezired by .11: Lcy
nity Board. Let .3; lc;'..- 3.1:. P. rnington
in a. p03ii..lt.l1 of in.;'ii't-zilicc. Thank
Gar. we had a gmci _-.ran:. jury in Nev.-
Yoil.'. Ti'lC_'92' cc: ~.:l-- .d. 11*." -:.v;Tc1ei.:e
ag:=..r.s=. ltrtnizi-_;L."-.1 i:..;..d him,
'Iha:i.-; Cod t.hc'.c wz... a good jury and
a. good judge to try him. Thy Iounothat than guilty. '
From what the r. ._:;-my loader say:, ,. ,,,.. 1 I w : .
t - ; .
r
2
a
1
l
er
-r
1
- N","Q"
9880
HR2165. An act
thew Terry;
H.R.2f>O1'. An act/-
CONGRESSIONA; RECORD--SENATE "AUGUST
for the relief of Mat-
ior the relief of Jean
John! Pletvnlalt and Anna Piotrowska
Plewnlak:
H. R- 2444. An act
A. Vines;
H. R. 2508. An act
Rose Bardales Arias;
I-I.R.25D5. An act
Weitlonner:H. H.'.!62i. An acttor the relief of JZLI'l'l¬5
for the relief of Marla.
for the relief of Carl
for the relief of Mrs.
Gii:li- Di Gaetano Coccia;
H.R.2.°,'2i. An act
visions now includeto enact certain pro-
d in the Defense Ap-
I-.rQp11n[in'll Act and the Civil Functions Ap-
pf"pl'l£lluL'i Act, and ior other iiurposcfil
l-I.R.35O=l An act for the relief of Nison
Miller;II.1"t.3i:i;!0. Ari nct to authorize tne con-
struction iind eqiiiuiiieiit of a geoiizritgiiciic
station ior the Depiirtment ot Connnerre;
H R2838 An actciuthorizing the Secre-
tarv of tile Interior to issue 9. patent in fee
to Joscoi: PLCREHI-l,R.3F-iu An net niithcriziiig the Secre-
tary oi ne 1:it-_~ri'ir to issue ti patent in ice
to I.3_lT.". A. Craig:H.R.356:3. An :.c: for the rt.-liet ni fro
sisters of the Frcinciscari Missionaries or
Mary:H. R.-1121, An nct for the relief of Rafael
Alernnnv:H.R.~li'.=|'. An I-ct for the relief of Mrs.
Doris Ellen Young.
H,H.-Llbd. Ari act g:niitiiiz_ the consent of
the Congress to tl.e riegotictioii nt Ll coin-
pact relating to the Wll1E!l'S ot the 5.'92bll.B
River bv ".12 States of Texas and L ii.llslil.l::Lj
H. R. ~i-F3. An act for the relief of Nnciiie
Carol 1-lcsllil;I-LR.-'.-T4. An ac. authr-rizi;i': the Secre-
tary oi State to continue Herve J. L'HcurcuK
to Ecru: .is Chiei of the Visa Division for an
adc.':tloi:.i3 year cci".".tni=iicing September 1,
1951:l-LR -.313. An act is arnezni section '77,
subsectzoii lo} El, of the Baiilaruptcy Act,
as aniencedi
I-I. J. .t.l -. 281. Joint resolution to author-
ize the President To proclaim n special period
for iiilensifiecl voluzitary contriliutinns of
ciotliine, and kindred supplies in connection
with the collection effort of American Re-
lief for K-;-res, Inc.: and
H ,J_ i-;-_-5, 311, ,]nir.i: resolution rn..l;iiig B»
supplcnu-..t:iI Slp]3TU]»Z ,.lLlOl'l ior the Deport-
ment of Labor for the scal year I932.
The message also further announced
that the House had agreed to a concur-
rent resolution H. Con. Res. 111! favor-
in: the uranting of the status of ne1"m."i-
nent rt-..irlence to certtiiii aliens, in
which it requested the concurrence of
the Senate.
ENIIOLLED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTION
SIGNED
the Sir ' er had affixed his sicnattire toThe message i'iirtiiei' announced that
La
V- the folio 'ing bills
and they were sign
dent:and joint resolution,
cd by the Vice Presi-
55.1216. An act to aniend CE5l't.i.ll'l lri92ai's re-
lating to the submission of l3OS'l'!'lfl$-iIC'lS' RC-
coums under oath, and for other }!ll. j'-92!F.z'H;
I-LR. 400. An act to provide for Llie expe-
ditious ncituralization of former citizens of
the United States who have lost Unitefl
States ClllZEl"lShl}J through voting in a politi-
cal election or in a plebiscite held in Italy;
I-l.R.3'i'95. An not to provide for the use
of the trilml funds of the Ute Indian Tribe
of the Uintah and Ourziy Reservation, to
authorize a per capitzi payment out of such
Iunds, to provide for the division of certain
tribal Izizids Willi the Slltherli Utes, and
for ciiirr pllrposes: andSJ. Res. '18. Joint resolution to make ra-
strictions of the Federal Reserve Act on
holding office in a member bank inappli-
cable to M. S. Szvnxczok when he causes to
be a member of the Board of Governors or
the Federal Reserve System.
LEAVE OF ABSENCE
On his own request. and by uiiriniinous
consent, Mr, Yotirvo was excused from
attendance on the sessions of the Senate
for all of next week.
CQMMI"I'1'EE IYIEETINGS DURING SENATE
SESSION
On request of Mr. HQI.LANU, and by
unanimous consent, the Committees on
Armed Services and Foreigzn Relations
tvere z=.uthoi'ized to meet this afternoon
during the session of the Senate.
On request of Mr. I.-Ell!-IAN, and by
unanimous consent, the Subcommittee
on Labor-Manticement Relations of the
Committee oi". Lalior and Public Welfare
vvas authorized to meet tl".i= . ..':s;";io,n
during the session of the Senate-.
TRANSACTION or ROUTINE BUSINESS
Mr. MCFARLAND. Mr. Pre.-ndent. I
ask unanimous consent that Senators
be permitted to make insertions in the
Rscosii and to transact other routine
busii-fess without debate.
The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob-
jection, it is so ordered. '
ORDER FOR coir."-sroznnrioiv or UNDE-
JECTED-TO BILLS ON THE CALENDAR
Mi. McFARLAND. Mt. Pvt--ritlent. I
ask unanimous consent that after the
completion of the ti'ar.saei.ion of
routine business the calenfzar be called
for unobjected-lo bills, beginning where
the last call enclcd.
The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob-
jection, it is so ordered.
INTERTCATIONAL CHILDREN'S EMER-
GENCY FUNDCOMMUlIICATION FROM
THE .PREsIi:i;_'i92"r ii-1. D00. NO. 225,
The VICE PRESIDENT lair: licfore the
St-note it conimunicotion from its Presi-
dent of the United States, 92 .,icl~. was
read and referred to the Committee on
Foreign Relations. as follows:
THE Wnrrc Hocsr.
Wrcshiizntoii, August 9. 1951.
The honorable the VICE PHI-151DEl92"I or
rnc Uzvirsc Siwras.
Wcsliinotoiz, D. C.
DE.-.11 Mn. VICE PRESIDENTI I sin writ-
ing: to ask that the Consrcss ziulhoriae it
contribution of $12,000,000 by the
United States to the Internatiorial Chil-
di-ens Emergency Fizncl. T1i.s sum
would be authorized for the current SC£ll
Y£7].l'.
The General Assembly of the United
Nations, on Dt-cernbci" 1, 1550, c:-ziencled
the operatioiis of the Childi'eii's Funzl for
a period of 3 years. Since he niitr.oi'-
izaiion to maize nancial cor.i.rlbu't.ons
to the fund e:-:pii'ed last June 3-3, we can
now inake no further contribution with-
out this new authority from the Con-
gross.
The United States has a long ti-aclitiori
of participation in, and financial support
for, international children's welfare
work. Nothing is more consistent with
our basic iitiiit.-sls or more rvr.'i'tscnt:.-
tivc of our 1Ti1l'Il.iI'i'.tI11'lE92l'l ictrils.
~
-92The Childrens Fund has done a ni'
constructive Job over the last 4 years.
Europe, it has helped more than 15.00
060 children. The main work of the ii-
has now shifted from Europe to the
derdeveloped areas of Asia and Ls
Ainerica. Here the fund will bring s
plies and services to help meet Ul_I,
needs of children and to strengthen 1
peirnonent child Welfare progrr-irns
the countries themselves.
I know that the Congress is avvare-
the many past accomplishmcrits oi i
Children's Fund. I am condent 11
the people of this country want to c"
t;nuc to support the great worl: the fu
is doing. There is real need to carat
this work. Millions of children tv.iI
helped.
I have asked the Secretary of Stat
prepare draft legislation to carry out .
recommezidation. It is my hope that
C0! .TT!f'F=S will find it possiime lo give
co;isi:ici"ui;c»i. ci this inc-:1 zure.
Sir.eerr=1;: 3-ours.
HARRY S. '1iitm-.:
EXECUTIVE COMl92{L"NICA'I'IONS, £11
The VICE PR.E§II!EN'I laid before
Senate the following communie 1.
and letters. which were referred as
dicated:
Pnorosen Stir-92Pi.ti.si_-nriii. Arimoramnons
PARTMENT or DEFENSE FOR Civu. Fnnct
Dr.:"92rr:.1nn'r or 'ri-It ARM: :,. Doc. Nv;
A commtir.icati.on from the Presid.
the United States, transmitting pro;
supplemental appropriations for the I.
year 1932. in the amount 01' $21,300.00-.
tzie Degartrnen: of Defense for Civil 1-.
1.0215, Deprirtrm;-r;. oi the A1-ray, in the
0; ilmenqmerits to the lf|l..idg'.L for said 1.
jrenr --lth an i3 i!ClTi]"IHlTl}'lll5 paper!;
Committee on Appropriations and -o.
to be printed.
ARZFNDMENT O1 FELZRAL Fn.F!l92'. .[J°92N Ac r
x.,vr:i<c TO Sucscan-'rioNs TO CAFITAL "E
or FEDERAL Limo Blunts
A letter from the Secretary of Agrlc.-.
irzliisriiitting .. ;Ir..t; of proposed leg '
t.- e.incr.d :1 .- 1'--Lernl Form Loin. .*
.,92Zll9l|4llCI, to ri- . ..: '.'.'ie 1,31", .- ,.i'.s 1110:;
additional sL;'I.l:i:.".jitit;ii."~ on hcliali "
United States to the capital stock of tlx.
eziil land banks 92'.'lT.h an occornp:.ny;. ,
per!; to the Committee on Banking
Currency.
Rzrosr ON T0=.'r Claims Pam BY .l92G1LZt,.
DEPARTMENT
A letter from the Acting S--cretnry c
culture, traiisinitaiiig, pursuant to lav
port on tort cliiics paid by the Agrir
I!i=par1iiieiit. for the per."-d July 1, 13.
June 30. 1951 with an hCCOIilpB.ny;
port!; to the Coinrnlrtee on the Judit.
TEMPORARY AI:It"wSl0K or Cmnir: A
BEAMEX
Two 1c*te.'= fro-..: the Att0ri*.e;." Q.
the Uziitcd Sta;-.-.<, tra.nsn'.ittiri:, nx
to law, a cw," c. mi oi":lt" .1 tlie
Cfllll.1.-.~5lOl'it-l. ..~ Iiniiiigratlsii and .92'
Iellioii. dateo C- !ubF2' 2u, I950. anti.-
tne tcrripcrar" ..C.}".l£-'.iOI". i..to tit '
States, for sl.. v--ie:1v='~ pn: i.-56-5 c..
tr-.111 alien st-"irim . i,9292';I1l 21- -.Cll1p:_-
pets}; to tn». C... iinitzee .,. the Ju
REPORT or T.'. ..:.r.:sr '_ ;'RIII£._
C,.-;_.'r.s::.' Pt:B.:,-_;92':92i,;,
A letter irciii the AS.~.st;.iit Sucre
the Air Force i.;;>.r"..=i:".i'..i.i;, -iursuant
ri report or. i'~._r..ish.:ig 1.-...'.:;J.*r:..
t":'.,i.:. C-oat." » at rind tr... ~: oi. .
t:.e Dep.irti..=... ..»i t.;t . l~'
4'
§i
u
A._'loyalty Quiz
1.Ti3.U.'l£!| ot 25 State cle981T~1Y92@l--<»'
tel-ia:-ged with communistic 3.Cl'.i.92-'1-ti_ 92
/'.-/ ! ..i en. MCarth it
isls Z6 Under
¢...Iessup and Vincent
Accused oi Red Ties 'é
By PHILIP noon I
sen. McCarthy iR> or Wiscon-Q
5131 5i35i_g1-day gave the Senate the
employes wl'1o_ he said, had bbni
i
hiss but were kept on the denartf
;ment's payroll and had access to'S
tsccret material- it
i Heading McCarthy's list ii-are.
Ambassador-at-larae Philin C. -'95-.7
" nip and John Cari-. Vincent. tor-if
;,,=;;- m1ni5te}' to Switzerland anrli
inow consul general at Tansiers-§
iothers on the list ranged from atI . . . lgclerl-c-typist to a divisional assist-;A
iant. McCarthy's Senate speech was;
another chapter in his running!
;fiaht with the Administration over]
charges or communism in the}
State department. He said he;
irnade yesterdaifi 115% biibll lie-I
tcause the department would not.
assure him the accused individuals
would be denied access to secrett
data. while their cases were pend-
ing. -
Galleries Applaud Him
McCarthy was angrily dB-
unced by the only Democrats
.0 the oor-majority leader Mo-
' arland of A1'i.=;ona. and SenqIlhman of New York. But he was;
loudly applauded by the packed!!
galleries.
""' ;~ 15': -i 1 ll ii. -i
i
tThe Wisconsin senator said hell
originally had a list of 29 na esi]
nd had given them to the S tel
epartment. Three of them h ye?
been cleared by the iieilartminti
loyalty board, he said, so he kept
them off the list he made public I
yesterday. '
One of those on his latest list, i
John Patton Davies, also has11_.. ,-.been cleared. McC*1rthy .5a.ld.1}
Davies, he said, had been sent to"
Germany as an adviser to the oo-5
:ci:pation authorities.
i McCarthy said he "understood":
iiwo others have been suspendedi
lby the department. They were
gMl5. EST-ilCl' Caukin Brunauer. Ell:
*A;~..c.*:c-.1 ;i i"cwi"esciiia:i92"e to the
Ellnited Nations ECOilGlT.?C. and so-1
cial council, and Val R. Loi-win. an -
economist. '
Smear Tactics Charged
The State department issued at
[statement charging McCarthy hadflused "smear tactics and l".ad'
lmade public a. "misleading" list
jof names. Deputy State Under-
SIECIET-ry Humelsine said Mc-
Carthy's list included the names?
of persons not employed by the
State department, employes who
have been cleared by the loyalty
hoard. and others in the process
of being cleaned.
I can only hope," Humelsinei
said. that the men and women;
}92'.-ho have been or may be clearcdi
realize they have become the vic-i
jtims of a bitter attack not sub-92
scribed to by responsibie citizens."J
; cCarthy told the Senate "let?
te. of charges based on adi:erse
in ormation" developed by the
!F I have been filed against the
p 1-sons on his list. '
' The Wisconsin senator said
cha-innan Hiram Bingham of the
|1 /
D/* / . - /:-92 -
Tolson
Ladd_
C1egr;_____________
Glavin _
Nihls
Roaen
Tracy______i_
Harbo
Alden
Belmont
Lai1§h1in_________
Mohr __
To 1 o. Room__.
Naaae
Gand;
---1--_-_1»--i.-
I
"92.
f _. __,1 Peg _
/ fTimes-Herald
Wash. Poe.
Wash. Nema-
J3: sh
l92'.': .
ii. :1. Star
Mirror
. C0 ~3.S°"'3" "'-_.___
3-12
92
92-in
I
, .
McCarthy said, a very arroeantii
gc-vernmenis loyalty review board F
had confirmed his information. I
addition to Jessup, Vincent,Ni? Brunauer, Davies, and Lor-wi , McCarthy said charges hadbin filed against:
erbert Fierst, .foreiRn affairs
specialist; Frances M. Tuchscheni
editor-writer; Marcia Ruth Harri-
son. divisional assistant: Nelsonf
Chipchin. radio information spe-i
cialisti mther Less {also knoirn]
as Esther Less Kopelwichi. an-
ncuncer; Robert. Ross, radio in~
[formation specialist;
Bile. Montague, clerl-1-sienoe
repher; Olga. V. Osnatch. clerk-
Aypisti Stella. Gordon, correspond-
ent and research; Daniel F. Mar
golies, assistant chief; William T
Stone. information and editoria
speciaiist: Robert Warren Barnett
assistant adviser on Japanese eco
nomic affairs; Mrs. Robert Warrez
Barnett, consultant and Ioreigr
affairs specialist; Sylvia Schim
mel. administrative analyst; Philip
ilitaine. regional specialist: Ger-
itrude G. Cameron. information and
editorial specialist; Paul A. Lifan-[tiefi-Lce, economist; Franz Lico-
{Fold Neumann. consultant; John
i Tipton Fishburn. labor economist:
}j'l to1' Myron-Hunt. office of eciu-I
on-tionai exchange. and Arpad1.*v-A.-m iv-I.-H-nn,.1-<1-92.. --ma;-tliar I[Q1 I-|U&| Jlll U1 IIIGUJULL §j-|C92.¢JJlbLu !iMcCarthy said he had no doubt!ithat all 26 would be cleared be
cause of the very unusual record '
;of the State department's loyalty
iboard.
|I Others Are Named
i
, "In Iour years of operation,
McCarthy said, "with hundreds
and hundreds of cases coming]
before the boardcases whith-
came up as the result oi investi-i
gations conducted by the FBI-=
[the board has not found a singief
iman unfit ior gomrnrncni. serv-lliice." =
i .har;;es Arrogant Reply k
' McCarthy said he wrote State,
Secretary Acheson July 23, after..-lnarninir nf thn onsne he lier¢rf3 ---...-._., ,,_ ...._. ,,.._.,_,,, -.., .-._,.,,_,,,
yesterday, stating that unless he!
were assured the 29 employesi
we ldubc denied access to secret'
;da a, _he wouid have no choice!
bu to call the Senate's af92~"' nIto he list. 'Z- Wm i
11 received irorn the Secretary's "
oice, under date of July 25."
.»~,___..._'-'=
letter in which he indicated e
thoueht it was no Business or 1.
senate. that within his own lit e
private kingdom he can do what}
he pleases. and he refused to
assure me that these men would
be denied access to secret rnate-
rial." -
Jesstzp has been one of Mt:-i
Carthys principal targets since]he started his campaign against].
the State department early ini
1950. McCarthy recalled yesterdayi
$1135 -7955119 had termed as out-~'
standing" the integrity. loyalty-i
and veracity of Alger Hiss, can-i
victed perjurer-spy and former
high State department official.
MIICETKIW said Jessup had been
attiliamd with at 1535}, fwg
organizations "officially named asfronts tor and some the work of
the ¢°1';"n1mist marry" and ad
bBE'I_i_otive in the Institute of
Pacific Relations. The gctjvj Q5
211: nwlglnrll frobezne im'estig'ated 5'we oenate internal security sub-committee.
._:».
,.
u
./
iii
I
5
§
1-0
! to '
1 enate Given ]l 6 Names i
By McCarthy 1
Br the M-soc.-vi-d Press
Senatot;Joseph_ lt.Ml92lcCar@y,ilisted for the S¬l..'ii.i _92'est.erday
iwhat_hc said were the names of;
lover 2O__ State _Depar_trnent of-ilficials and employes whose _loy-l
ally is under. q-1e_s_ti_on. He-
itooped his roll call with Ambas--sador _Phllip _C.!.g¢£ssup_as "thelprize of them ¬::." ,1
i The State Department shortlyi
;3.fl.¬l92'i'3l.'15 got out a statement}
in which it said the Wisconsin;
lltepublican had used smear tac-
'tics and was deliberately violat
ling the fundamental tenet 0
l Ireedom from intimidation."
The statement said 1-IeCarthysi
list includes the names of "per-'
sons who are not employes oi;
the Uepariment oi State, em-i
ployes who have been cleared?
by the Department's Loyalty Se-E
curity Board, as we-.i as individu-l
;als in process through the loy-i
[alty prograrnj _
1 No names were mentioned in
i the statement.I In his Senate speech. l92IcCar-
-thy declared that Jessup, am-i
lbassador-at-large. has negoti-l
iaied with the Russians rnuch as
-fliiss negotiated with them. atl
Yalta. l This was a reference to Alger
:i-liss, former State Department
[official now serving a pllS0l'1J
lternt on conviction of lying;
when he swore he never gave,
_-secret papers to a C0ll'lIli1.1ll.lSl'.;
spy ring courier. 1
l 192IcCarthy said he had turned?
over a total oi 106 names of Gov-l
lernment employes siispeeted for-5'
.loyalty but that 28 of them had
been cleared. .
l92lcCa1th_92' delivered his speech
before crowded galleries but
only about half the Senators,
I were at their desks. |
I He twtttcd the Democrats by
| noting that former Senate Dem-
|ocratic Leader Scott W. Lucas
ill .!, who challenged l92'1cCarth_vlla t year to make names publi5 " no longer with us, and th
-_ ii. Millard E. Tydings D.192,IHI £lso is no longer with us."
Tydings conducted an i:.-'esti-
hgation last year of l92IcCarthys
-.-- -..- _.- 92_ i: ii.|J,,
non oi = 1e State Di
and wa" one of a D ,
__;.:ommiti majority wt
the chat s a "fraud."
Both I teas and Tyd
I efeated for reelection. --. -_
McCarthy took a personal
hand in helping John Marshall
Butler. Republican, in his carn-
paign against Tydings. A Senate
investigating committee has
criticized McCarthy's conduct!
in the cnnip:iign_ 5
Alluding to that, McCarthy:
said that if he had not gone into.
Maryland to expose the white-
wash job Id be as guilty as-
Tydings. i
Most of those McCarthy
named as under loyalty investi-1
gation hold relatively minor
posts in the Government.
At the outset, McCarthy said
he had no doubt that all would _
be cleared by the State Depart-ment's own loyalty board. F
But he said the persons face
"letters of charges" and their-*
cases are under review by the'hr92-iv-rl' iuvsuu. .
The .1._t_name he__1pe toned;
was th_at_of Joh_n_Qarte_ 'incent..'consul general at T giers"and'*,
former minister to Switzerland.
The secn_n_d persnnunarpe byMcCarthy was William teas;
information and editorial spe-:
ciaiist. Department of State. i
]llCC31'i-ll.V said Stone formerly l
as associated with"'the maze-l
at .-92merasia and that tn;BI rlassed this as a tool 9?:spionage. _He added that Stone also wlsl
a former oiheer in the Institutei
of Pacic Relations. an organ-i
ization now being investigatedsby the Senate Internal Securityi
subcommittee, headed by Sena--
10I'.Pat McCarran D-Nev.!. lMcCar y next named Boberti'92fiarren/gZrnett_ assistant :-l-/-is-7
or on Japanese economic af-E
fairs, and Mrs. Barnett. consul-E
18111. foreign aairs specialist.
I-le said Barnett was "brought
into the State Department" by
the Institute of Pacic Rela-
tions.
l92-IcCarth_v said the Barnetts
had "constant contacts with So-
viet espionage activities."
He described the case of Sylvia
Sllimntel. whom he listed as an
administrative analyst, as
lar" to that of the Barn
_ ll-ICC8lfLh§F Said I _ Rgmgulisted as a. regional specialist,
was "closely connected with Rob-
ert G. Miller," whom he identi-
ed as a Communist a ant."_ He said _Gertrude G/gmeron,
listed as an information and edi-
torial specialist, had "contacts
with a subject Presently under
investigation." /'
l92l'cCarthy said, foul _!92,/Li[¢n:_
_1i_ef£-Lee. listed as an economist,
had been .recominended ior this
:5m§?_ @¬'Partrncnl._.i0b..by. three'|J1.:l|92nrIn-:le- 92I!"92f92 -tn .-,-92.. 4... .-!:t_ .""_92;"¬.*.~> _. ' !-P QPP-l-l-.. .11! *5
Iles.asJ:non'neCQmntun1s
le added that a naval int li-
ence report turned over to c
State Department said sec etS1 a t_e I:192"i3I1.j1F..Pllt doeume:1'.s92 ._,,. , _]_ _.U-.l'J
_' S ur. __-I/1/'*-{:3-4%1'd 5 .
'Clege___,_,___,_,_
Glavin
Nichols:-1 l"
Rose:i_______;_.
Tracy
Harbo__________
Alden rA
Bgl§3n.5_Z,,, E14,La,ughlin____,
Mohr
Tale R0om__
Nease _
Gan 1: .7;- , $1 .14.7; I 4'! ff"
2 .
i.if
i92lcCarth~_:_,_. .a;.;e§l .'itl_tout corr.
ent Fr_at1;_Leop_0lt'v92fe_dJ- '-nil-" tolisultant: John:_ :'I_1_9_[-i_1,1,1g"-fl§1'5T_}2i'
'_~lr'ii.'labe_1" ????flen11.s_it_=_r_=<l_Y1 ,qt-_ 1iiyn1o»nt._9i¢.e_oLEd%
cational Egzchange. _ H'e'§a_?_d,'ATP?J,1tIdQ5; listed. as
an information $DQ¢1Bli§t,_JY35..
really a _p§i§-_E_?__!1TEL'_15'_l-.BQlQ_1!.Q'°_
elaborate.
"1 l92.IcC'arthy said ..I.ol.ri..Eatt0n.
'jDavies_J-tad been cleared by the
Sta1?D9p3rln1¢Dt and HOW W85
being "promoted" and sent_ to
Berlin to become an ad-H581
there. to High Commissioner
John J. MCCloy. __
Witliout comment, 92:cC&_;-i-hiso named _E3a_ncts_3~>ZfT?~1¢h: .
her, editor-writer; _l§l,e.1..ss0__£
}1_i_i_1_e_l1_ir1,_radio 1nformat;on spe-ialist, ani'l_lm_1_§_SihE1";BE.-an an, F" .I1DLl.I1C¬I' _. _i_ __4- -- ~ - - -29-
i . _. I . - -,
_.______ _ ____ H , _ .,,..._ ' -~~
! FlEC*-"!".i"f'T_r'92
12* _P92_rT Mi ,.
6.5Q
,-92,92_-. '
Page
i " - 'erald .
-92L}.."§
iliasli. Post
P
i He said Esther C_8L1kin_',BFit1;
__naue_1f, United States représenta
-live. to the preparatory commie-~I510 _o£ the United Nations 0-,ino ic,_ Scientific and Cult ali,-Qr nization, also was on he;11Sf hicCarthyhen named th seothersi . .
i Herbor_t .Fierst...1'oreign afiairsi
ispeeialist. He said Fierst for a,period was in constant contacti
with members of an espionagei
ring." / Il92-Iarcia Ruth/Flai-rison., divi-1
sional assistant, whom he de-i
scribed as a member oi the
Young Communist League. i
Roberifoss, radio information 1specialist. McCarthy said Rossi
once worked for Amtorg Trading l
Co., Russian government trading,firm. /{ JElla M _ion_t_ague,__g clerk-.
steiiographer./ ,
Olga Y. Osnatch, clerk-typist
who, he said, worked for the Bus-.
sian Embassy in Turkey for
three years. ,
Stella Gordon, correspondence
and research employee.Daniel margolies, iassistant
chief, Department of State.
McCarthy said the _ letters oi;
charges" against the State DE:
partnient employ-cs were based.
upon information__ gathered by
the FederaLBureau_of In_y_e_$ti,ga-'
tion. ,
lie did not tell the Senate,»
how he learned about them or
the charges involved. i
He said he regarded them as,
similar to indictments by a grand §
jury, or informations filed by a,
prosecuting attorney.
I92'.'cCarthy said the "letters of
charges" did not mean all are
guilty."
The State Department defini-
tion of {letters of charges'_'__92'.-'as,
lhisiThey are letters sent to indi-Lviduals after the loyalty hoardi
has decided to investigate.' The worker is advised in thei
letter. the department said. o£|
the nature of the charges and;
iis invited to appear before the_
iboard. [ln some of the vases which.McCarthy named, his own mi vious charges are responsible I
1 'alty questions being raised i
t e first instance, and also }i ter "reviews."
1 I.-.[McCarthy failed to point out
that the State Departnieiit has
previously announced that all of
its loyalty cases "cleared" since./Fl
1947 are now being reviewed.
This is the result of the depart-'
rjents cautious interpretation of I
Review Board order to all agen- 5
'es to review all doubttu1"i
ses.
[Nearly 500 State Departmen.
eases are presently involved mi
this reviewing process. _
[The department announced
in Jun,» that: '
[ Out of tairness to the;
i people concerned, this irtview!
included all persons whose cases
came to the boards attention
ibecause they had been attacked
iby Smator McCarthy.
i Arnong these cases we
those of Ambassador Philip .
Jessun and John Carter Vi -
cent."-Editors Note}
When McCarthy concluded,
Democratic Leader Ernest W.
McFarland Ariz.!, his face
ushed, took the Senate oor
and said: It docs not behoove
the dignity of this Senate to
smear any individual."
Without naming McCarthy, the
Democratic leader said attacks
upon individuals, without full
,evidence and proper hearings
: tear down the dig-,n;'_y oi the
fScnatc.
i Senator Herbert l-i. Lehman
i D-N.Y.!, said the Senate had
}again been forced to listc toVirresponsible charges." Hecalled this a form of char ter
iassassination we ail shoui ab-
JhOI'. 6/Tn 92'l cuirl T| J-l92Jlllll AJl -.--...u -
._..-_._-._._.-..-.=.-=:=_~-*i-----"' whem Iknow well" was one of the
ti0n'.~. most distinguished nu
servants and said McCarthy
subjected Jessup to shabby
dastardly treatment."
Republican leader Kenneth S. p
Wherry Netti, protested that}
Lehman had vioiated the Sen e
rtie against making improper
marks about a fellow Senator.
"I move to amend my remar s Fby striking out dastardly a
isubstituting cowardly," Lehmani
-shouted.
i
i
1
l
I
37-1?
-
MeCarran May Pass
QU11 l92/IcCari;l1 Char esF6
.» I/
I have just received 9292'Qfd hf
e it a to r ll-IcCarthyI_s chargesi_._<'/*5. 4 y i g
92
J' '_pfs - . :J J
$1 '-/ ~, ,.. I" -- I/
T_
I._./
.4 I-B! The Associated Press YSenator McCarran D-l92ev.l
said yesterday his Internal Se-
curity Subcommittee might be
willing to act as referee in the
quarrel between Senator Me-
Carthy R-Wis.! and the State
Department over the loyalty of
department employes.
On the Senate oor Thursday
McCarthy named 26 persons, in-
ciuoiiig Ambassador - at - Large
Philip Jessup, whose loyalty he
said had been challenged. The
Wisconsin Senator accused Jes-
sup and others of Communist
sympathies.
When some fellow Senators
accused him of smearing and
called him a character assas-
sin," McCarthy oered to let a
committee headed by a good
Democrat decide whether his
charges are justified. He men-
tioned l92-IcCarran as the type of
Democrat he had in mind.
"We dont crave it and are
not asking for it." McCarransafr. in referring to the pissi-biity that his Senate g upmi ht make an inquiry. Bttit
mi ht be our staff could ana ze
it nd present it.
Among those named by Mc-
Carthy Thursday was John Car-
tcr Vincent, former Minister to
Switzerland and now chief of
the American mission in Tan-
giers.
Vincent said at Tangiers yes-
tcrday he is disgusted with Mc-
Carthys nefarious campaign of
attack against State Departmentagainst me ycsterdaE"""I"rei'stisaid. "The charges are entirelyi
false. I am not and have IlEVCli
l been a Communist, pro-Com-
munist or fellow-traveler. I am
5 of the word."
iii 'l?I4-».-Q ._..:.1 41.9; :.. -1|-.4» rw .i i -Lu..i:>t anlu. Ltld-L lll .1350 B11318
ported to the department cer-
tain of my activities about which
they _9292-ere not fully informed."
i He said they investigated further
i and learned that these H£tl".liCc
6 were actually part of my official
" duties, designed to further our
national interests."
. What Senator McCarthy has
I done." I-ierst said. is to repeat
i a distorted version of the orig-. ina_i raw reports as Justication
to include my name again on his
most recent list.
"He has produced no informa-
tion to support his charges. To
repeat these same charges.
I which have been shown 1o be
;_fa1se, over and over again, is
to use the big lie technique."
Fierst said that his ca'.e il-
lustrates a problem "we h vc
not yet worked out in this c n-
try which he described as be ng
i "how to protect an innocent man
iagainst McCarthyism. Me-]-Carthy also pointed a nger at;!Sylvia Schimmel, an ofciai in
';the Division of International In-ilformation and Educational Ex-iichange of the State Department.
-ITv.-ice Clezirt-:1. She Says
1 Miss Schiniinel declared yes-
yterday that she has been cleared
itwice by the State Department's
loyalty security board.
- She told a reporter: "During
imy various employment I was
[associated with certain individ-
|u'als who had been involved in!E
-a loyal American in every sense l
i Department security officers re-
lL
:
!
i-."
|i
.i
,.I
t-1-1;;
Tolsciz __
Lucid _
Clegg _
Glavin
Ni chol B
Ronen __
7 __ _-.. |.rauy____ii
Harbo
Alden
Belmpnt _
Lauglilir._______
Mohr _i_
Tele. Roomme
Ncased
Gandy ,
if. .. __ - F!
» :__--'.....-P >_ d .-»
I .=
~01-aeconoeci
145 bu; 6 1951
<
E i ." P1:
5*
,s
F
12'
-.
i
4
y -
A41
"5
i ;¬l
r92--,.
if
.51". _,
-0.
. >
4;
f92
-r
:14
.92."i¬1""
YoUt'fTi"ld Be on MC¬a'-r-t-1"-;'*'s L' !sf*-*
In closing his Senate speech in which he
gave the names of State Department, employes
who, he says, are suspected of disloyalty, Senator
McCarthy made this statement in the form of
a. rhetorical question addressed to himself:
If an individual is accused of reckless
driving, juniping a stop sign, or embezzling
from a bank. the American people get that
information. So why should not the Amer-_
ican people be informed when their servants
are accused of Communist. activities as a
result of FBI investigations?
Senator McCarthy 1-tnovxs the answer to his
own question.
When laws are violated in this country
uch as laws against reckless driving. disobeying
'afl1c regulations, embezzlement, etc.-the ac-
used person has a right to a public trial. Thecharges must be proved in court beyond a reason-¥able doubt. The accuscrs must face the accusedi
The accused has the right of counsel, the right,
of appeal, the right to a jury and all the other
rights a free people have secured to prevent the
tyranny of injustice by Government or anybody
else.
A charge of disloyalty, based on information
furnished to _a Government department by the
FBI or by other sources-other sources including
Senator McCarthydoes not necessarily mean
that the person so charged has violated any law.
I' there is valio reason to believe a law has bee
v lated, the accused is prosecuted in open court
ith resulting publicity.
There is nu law against membership in th
Communist Party, unless such membership in-
volves a charge of conspiracy against the Gov-
ernment. There is no law against membership
in the subversive organizations listed by the
Attorney General. Such membership, in itself,
involves no violation of law.
But the Government has wisely decide
a ainst eniploynzent of Communists, those wh
a e afliated with subversive prganizations o
t ose whose associations with such organiza-
tions cast doubt on an employes loyalty, If the
evidence against such an employe is not com-
plete, yet a doubt remains, that doubt is resolved
in favor of the employing Governmentnot, as
in a court of law, in favor of the defendant.
When the FBI obtains information which
reflects on the loyalty of an employe, that i
formation is 1'o:warded to the Government d -
rtment concerned. As Senator McCart
lows, and as FBI Director Hoover has tak
ins to point out time and again, that informa-
1. n is not evaluated by the FBI. In other words,
the FBL does not undcrtal-re to say that the
information is to be accepted on its face as
evidence of disloyalty or other guilt. The eval-
ation is left to others, such as the loyalty boards,
hich investigate the nature of the information,
ear the accused, and attempt to reach a fair
onc!11_=ir92n_ If doubt remains, the employe isL1
Q foisori0 Ladd____
C1ess_.
. Glavin
Nieho'is__
Rosen___
F'l'!_._ _..1racy_
Harbo
Alden-__A_
5 Belmon
Laughliz
Mob:
TelB_i=I
Nease__,_
Gandym
~ r4 1In Senator McCarthy's mi Depart- .{
ment ernpioyes, about; half of them have already
ecn cleared after in'-'estigatio:.. Some '.."e
waiting hearings. Some of tilein are game
hrough the business .wice. The question pos
y Senator McCarthy is why they should be p
tected by secrecy during this process.
| The Governments position ls that it ls un-Eair to subject an employe to the opprobrlum of
ublicity, linking his name-with an unproved
llegation of disloyalty and th us condemruig
him, without the benefit of any semblance of
trial, to the resulting stigma,
Is that right or is it wrong?
Would you, a citzen convinced of your own
loyalty to your Government, welcome publicity
if the FBI turned in a report to your employe-
based on the unevalusted information of anonytrims informers to the effect that you were a
C mmunist, and if it were publicly announced!tllat you were under investigation for disloyalty
o the strength of FBI investigation"?
If you believe that this would be fair to you,
you agree with Senator McCarthy in making
public the names of people who may D6 enti"s-v
innocent of any disloyalty yet, ir_ 5r_-jiator 1,;-
Carthys own words, "are accused Cl Communist
a tivities as a result of FBI investigations."
But if you do agree that in your own case
1 L V "
_i__________ __.. _-- ___---1'"
Times-Hera-1'1T.'~A I
Wash. Poe.
V Wash, 1
.r .~ --.__._..._ _. I
- | <
/, ._.-"J . . .,.,~__ R .-* For 1 Dav _<L s'92 ",9292,,92 ii:-tsh. ;--'.v.-.
. S:
- 92 N.Y. Mitre
1ired_ or permitted to resign, , - ,.
~1-
~
1>
292
92.I""'n
*92.
p-_.___. ,1-Z.
[Security Group
May¢Referee In
McCarthy Fight
BI t92IMl |ilBi.|. Pron-
I tzccarran DJ of Nevada, said
,IIesberday his internal security sub.
-committee might be willing to act{as referee in the quarrel between Sen. McCarthy R! of Wisconsin
and the State department over the
loyalty oi department. ernuloycs.
On the Senate floor Thursday
M.-C.a.rthy named 26 per-sgn5_ in.
ilxidtng Ambassador at-large Philip
». [?'.g1°5hup. whose Jovaltv he said had
R
9292.-bcetz ci1allen;;ed_ The 9292;i5¢Qn5jn_
5 l1:'.LOl' accused Jessun and gmel-3|of Communist sympathies. I
Willins To Be Judged .- K,
Wheat. some ielio-F seiismis ac.caused him or smearing and caged
him a. character assassin," Mc-
CI"¢hIi' offered to let a "commit-
WB headed by a_ good Democrat
decide whether his charges are jug-
tified. He mentioned McCa:-ran as
P6 W118 0! Democrat he had inI II?-ll! ;.
;_ "We don't crave it and are notE-'=925l¬l1'1g for it." McCarran said in-
ireffflns to the possibility that hisSenate croup might mam an m_
Q1 T3'- BUB IE rnirzht be our staff
wuld analyze it and present it."
aritong those named y MC.Carthy was John Cartef!t:'i nt,iformer minister to Sit-itz nd
,n_Ow chief of_ the American mtg.925h0n_ in Tangle;-5.
' Vincent said at T5.nt;le1's he is
glissusted tvith McCarthy's "nef31-.1°11-< 08-mnaien or attack against
:$i@§g_ggg§;unent ofciahf .
0
4
ei1'ru'u1ru'1.-nis Service-_-__,_1, "As for myself." his statement
said in part, "the fact that the
;l0l'alt}' board may be COnducting
gan investigation on my behalf
causes me n0--emphasis on the
n0concern whatsoever. I am
proud of my 21 years of service.
It will stand the test of malicious
misrenresentation regardless of
source or character."
, Another man named by 7.5:-lgg,-rthy was Herbert Qerst. ~.."ho
is a special aide to Assistant Score
tary of State Hickei-son, director
of United Nations affairs.
Fierst, on vacation. telephoned
at reply to the State department.
5 "I have just received word oi
iSen. McCarth_v's charges against
-me Thursday." Fierst said. "'Il"ieacharges are entirely false. I amnot and have never been a Corn-
iuunist. pro-Communist or fellow-
traveler. I am a loyal Americaniin every sense of the word."
I Once Was Investigated
i Fierst said that in 1946 State
idepartment security officers re-
lported to the department "certain
of my activities about whiclt tn-at
were not fully informed. He s.t.d
rthey investigated further and
l"iearned that these activities were
actually part of my official duties.
desis-ned.to further our national
_linterests."
"What Sen. McCarthy has
acne." Fierst said, ls to 1'EDC;?e't a
distorted version of the origir 11
19-16 reports as Justification to in-
clude niy name again on his most
recent list.
1 McCarthy also pointed a finger
lat Sylviaichimmei, an official in
ithe division of international in-
=iorniation and educational ex-
;change of the State department,
Miss Schimmel declared that
she has been cleared twice by the]State d6Daxtments loyalty secur-
|ity board.I She said there is no case against
iher now pending before the board.|Sl1e declined to give the dates
-the t92vo clearances given herof
by
ihe board.. V 7* imf I
, , Tun"? , ......i-1» .-G" f Q .-J 92 /I ,/
. H ' ' ' I
, .-I
<$3 ¢92sir hl-l -tel '
. "=*;;:'-Q._ _ __.,.-i92_,|.i_-'i_.- i'h=i._-__._-_:T015 t;"..__ _____
Ladd__
Clei5i£___ _ ._
Glavin
Nicho1s___H____
Roeen
Tracy
Harbo
Alden
Belmont
Leug'92'ilin_____
Mnhr
, -.--.-._.--._..._V
i - Teie. Room_. _, / ;
J '-._ Neese _r i"'_
Gandy__________
.
.' .. I . 1' V
. ' ' r "H _. - -92._,/
1 1
I .
/PL '.
6"
9292. -Yv
Papa
v
-Heratd-I
Waeh " ,
. [-.:
iqr _ ~~,_.' -if
| f ;
1|
q
I
4 .-,...
Ir.'-'
lxicllarlhy It Declari d
' iding Piggy Bat
On Disproved harges
Acheson ond Humelslnc
Fire Double-Borreled
Blast or Senotor i
§.enztLox._IlIc£..1L;L.L_.R.£ i1_~i1J -P an.
<~i_.__W1S>I1nn_LQtla_L92 ""toQtl_e§§e§@.*i
0i_1r.1ne. ane_;"1e.1ne42.ise"r be@I<"'qr: I¬i'l3.:=i'1Ed. old and coniple-tcly
:i1sF1*Ei'i-'*eEi_bEii1'§?e's' of'C0'1nmu';iist
11ilfI@L}_<_»n' Ai_it:_t_i1"e _5ta'te'Dc pa§t7
meol.."RS.tl19 ..<ie1itéi1'e11';vit1§1e@-92*l1'§T.e"
.ic£§e;p1ar_rele,d__blast at__§r;ti_;_;s in
'tl1C__COI'ilO92Ci'fiiEli issues of 651':
s_0nn£l_i_o;_-;:1lty,g_nd 1'_oi'c1gn polit-_92Z'_'
The iiwL_'caC1:____ l~I_1 Seiiotgr _.,i_c_-__
Ca;-thy. !,nEétime'foe 5: the ale-
partmez... came _f:'om Deputy,
Jndcrsecrctary C.=-2-i--H" "'_' u:h'él'siiTe,ii_?rTaEe"?f"[he' ' 'E1e;E¬-t'1'~E@'nT§ i
loyalty-scout-ity program, who dis-1
cussed the Senatcfs charges in af
television interview. Hciaid _t_ha_t
thev Hl_ __Eii5l'L1Ei,ill.i§,'_ii'lf.____§i£Q_@_lL_[_-
n'i_ent§__w_ork to__ s0me__ex_teni, and
@e.1heiT'i.fTl1@_'f.l11d$.'5n> <.>11FB
tijg_de_p_:11'1:nen_t_ _{eedlnl1__ in.'orm;_1»
LiQI1....L.Q. S§na.t0i;_192-I<z.Qart12:_ 2132.!
'~=~'.ill_oe.1'ed. i
'1QYL¢%L.9ihB1'_1'ii1.Lii1":L£?l¥"P fmm
S§cil£_:.ai[___§¬!h.§5Dn. with" dc?
nounceci as "either entirely in-f
correct or distortions of the
t'uth 12 accusations ma e
- 3111811 him by Lt. Gov. Goodw
Knieht of California. T e,
0 iticism ranged from Mr. Ach -
s ns handling of Formosa policy.
t 'ough Stale Department secur-.;
lty questions, to the Alger Hiss'
case. _eti.92 -/s.--. ~1| ./ t.
oz.
:5 .
- Detailed Answer Asked. i
-y They were iormulated by l92 .f
night a Republican, after l~i
_ d been challenged by John .;
liott. Los Angeles civic iead-rci Democrat. to back up crlti-E;
sms of Mr. Acheson he made ini
t speech at Chico, Cali1'., April 1'l'.i=
The Knight complaims were};
De!-1ar*.ii_I2ent by
a request thatto the State
Elliott with
;he}' be answered _
The 1-Iumelsine slap at Senator:
.92IcCarthy bi'pugl1t a prompt reply
from the Senator, who said that.
if the oflices charge of rehash»@111.
X11.
ing means that the State Depart-
ment ernploycs in question have;
not newly joined the Communist
Party, he's right. I have sub-it
mitted cases with long records
of Communist activity. but the
State Department still has refusedf
Ito re them." I
He £1150 said tliat his charges
arc not interfering with the.
work of any honest American" in
the department. F
i Statement Declared Untrue.
Mr. Humelsine disclosed th
o 28.000 department employe,| cvcral thousand" have acce
it secret papers.
In_con.necti.on w.ith..tl1e...d.epar..-
me11:.is-lm-'-a.lJ. _r:_1___m_z said
Kin detail. 5-/ ,._§._/
. -7 92_.' 9292
v
i _2o1t1lo.te_s__hao;e._hceo_.i1nd 1'' ucn__§gs2iclon.._tl1at__.Lnl.el .
. '17ious" investigations were ma .'
| nH_1'§*',h'a927'_e'_'bee'n', fc i1'__: 111; t. g
' File 138 euit while un_ r _._, , _.. .- _.- .__ _ .,.-.scrutin_y. * -
f This is one of
it T_1i1i5_i5..°¥.1¢ PS, ._....l?..._.._..__r92Y?.1.i<>h M11 H1-l.mBi§i1-9 d.iIe9.'riY.L.i._ ¢13e_1;sedTI§¢1iaPo=: 3!T<>Q¬?=¥.§».I12L-}§'.li.1}_~{Ina}-ting a Si~8.lZE!_I1BI1__i.,ii92'13t-:3_§I1':I'_.§,;
»;t,_|g|_m,_" The Senator has contend-i
led the department's loyalty bfdg
ihas never found one cf its em-=
iployes unfit for govcr:;.nen'. ser-lvice, because of Communzst E1CT.1V-
itir.i '1l_1e__ departn1_e_n_t __ orlicgal w_as_
-asked, ab_0ut_charg¬5 the-. .".ie_State
'DeD_,1I~.m@m- has cL@e='@<i ..eI:P_'IJ.19:".e§4
who yvoulo not_hare_ber;'=_2a§§?.d._
i!_th_e FBI__had iL¬_gifi-;v. j_ "1
Decisions Up to Department. i
Mr. H'.mel_sin_e s:<ld....'lt"hat.
00UidI1li2__D_e_j]I}.1_E_:'__bECalZi>C l.h__e_§B1_
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Asked how many neiv leads Sen-
ator McCarthy had sl/En 011 P05
sible subversive emPi0Yc-i- M1-1
Hurnelsine replied very few in-
je . He said the Senator as.
be picking up old lists of m--
pio es already cleared. He ad ed
tn Senator McCartl11=' Drill-l Ed
"a ouple of new names" but e chi
of these cases was carefully In-i,
vestigated and the employes v-'ere_
cleared. > _ '.Ivir. Hunielsinc said its true,
that because of Senator Mc-
Carthys repeated charges. 59316;
employeseven high OfCi:'ilS~;
are becoming Hi1'id 1° make
candid reports to the State Dc-_
partment."
He said in some cases. "it de-~
pends on circumstances," cm-I
ployes mentioned by Senator Mc-i
1Carthy and others as possibly sub-[
versive, who have been cleared.l
nave access to secret papers.
Aid to Nationalist China-
i At one point in the Acheson-
=K1-iight exchange the State Dc-
"pa.1tIiient said approximately $90.-
iooaoou in arms and ordnance has
been elven Chiane K11-sheks NR»
tionalist Chinese forces On
'Formosa. and $300,000,000 more is;
scheduled this year. ,
In addition. the derraitoiem;
mentioned a "600-man" United;
States military mission on I"_oi'-'
mosa "assisting in the reorganize-1
tion of ChianE'8 forces-"
On June 24. Maj. Gen. William
C. Chase head of the mission, said
in Taipeh, Formosa. the United
States group had 1,250 members.
Apparently the State Depart-1
_ment information was based on.
gures obtained several weeks or
months earlier. indicating H 1'E=lD1l'-Ty
increase in size of the Unitedi
States mission. [
Propaganda Directive Cited. .
Here is a summary or the}
charges and replies: 5
1. Charge- on December 23a
Acheson sent out instructions to;
diplomatic and consular pei-sonncl|
!in Asia that Formosa was doomed;
and expendable." |
L The repl yis that what the de-'ipartment sent out was a .i>92°Pi~'i
ganda. directive designed to_m1n_1-!
,mi2.e the unfavorable reaction in;
icase Formosa should fall. i
l_ -;_ Charge-_Mr. Acheson approved
in $00 million ioan to "Communistipoiane" in 1946 against the advice
lo! United States Ambassador Ar-
,th r Bliss Lane. Counsel in t
d l was Donald Hiss. a brother I
ger Hiss and a member of '-
1~1¢5Qn'5 law rm, and the l
got a $50,000 fee. _
The State Department said theuI
inferences" of this charge werelswered that the records ghowediPfafe" and based upon a distor-ino such statement by Mr. aha
"~"""""Q Job'i J Ltio of the public record." ison. It said he had tegti in
Denies Reds Are on Staff. i§?mEmbeY' 194.5 than ih9.U med;. Charge Mr. Acl: son saidimjates W*1§ trrinc to co for arc!I-Iii 20'tijiei'_e _W_E1T¬_I1Q..CQI11ULL1.I1.i§_T.-§_ Em the . -n Pan and ad?n'tl1'e:State__D_epai:.t1nent and_l'_this; mi. d *p,,Sm°n - - - t° exclude,
lstatcrnent __b-is, since _miov.ccl ..to_be am my--
icompletely false and untruej The d£]331'i'.iTiL'llE added that ther
L '11j_¢:_$'L3;§_:_]3}i}ja1f£j1i§"D";' 'r CD1-Ldlfact is the machinery for admin-igi-,§__t M1-_ Acheson §a;[_3_ Q;_11L_j_D3_£iisti"a-tion of Japan compietelyl
1he_jknet§f:_'oTf1§'_§'_Cgm;;m;;j§_m:_i11'recognized the major role of the
the §t=1t.@ 1?.¢eertmena_.E.uiith_eedlniied $W=@$~".'Tn°T'e _§l1:§£¢I1ri1@1¢1Jl;_.§a.id._a_sce 9. Cha1'5,eMr, Acheson insistedcuijitr ii3i'estieg;i_on..si,iiIf_cL.1i1o. on a veto in UNRRAorganization
92F'elf§°n5 .W.h.i£11_.l.1B$...01JBIa§§§l_i92ith;i.o please Russia and su rt dgthe F_fE5fgiso_doe_s__not know of a_nv'<:~ ...t .=......-..s .m.]?.. ii P11'
Y-----------~.-Jlct ueinuiius tiiu:-3 iéavlit tflReds ll1...'19..D¬-13Bl'I<11I_l:E:3Ii...
4. Charge-Mr. Acheson has
never repudiated his support of
_Alger Kiss."
The State Department said l92i:
"Achesoifs answers to oiiesticiis
about Hiss, now in prison on a
I!8I'_l92lIY conviction. had been
widely misinterpreted."
omniended the abandonment of.
Formosa" after the Chinese na-E
tionalist government had ed.
there.
charge "is entirely false-"
References to Laltimore.
6. C h a rg e - Mr. Acheson
joined with friends includingl
Owen Lattiinore" in encourage a
Communist rebellior. in Chiiia
and they referred to the Com-
munists as agrarian reformers.
The State Department reviewed
American aid to Chiang Kai-slick
from the end of World -War HT.:c:.' said there was no 92't'.T .n[Ignited States impotent to control:
LNRRA althoug-.11 the United!
States put up all the money. l
The State Department replied
111:1-I "this allegation is fr-.lse.":
UNHRA deci:.on makiiir," except
tic; a i'_ew SIJBCJIC matters such as
5. Charge-Mr. Acheson "i"ec-iamendmglthe charter and B01111-
nating a director general.
Hiss Appointment Denied. -
'10. Chai'geM:'. Acheson obtain
The State Departnient said that 3p33i tm "m' Of Alger H155
Durni:-nrton Oaks and Yalta."
Asserting that Mr. _Acheson,1
iierer recommended Hlss for},
eitner or these missions to inter-i
national conferences. the depart-i, I'_"rner.t said "LhlS -statement isli, ,., . u i;if.u6.
It said MT. ACITGSDH hkl.-S test-iflGd5N'g;'rjn_ head O; ine Spanish com_ idthat he does not remember evenim-,m15'Ls_ while he refused at meimeeting Owen Lattirnore; also'5a time to meet pa-nan¢'g-.¢ .that a check of his SIJ¬BCi'!!§é§0r$_ioS_ head Q; the am1_C°mfi_
-iiiziizist group in Spain." l_
2 .ie Sttae Department 1:-
_.-*..-lieson did .eceive De Lo I .os';
i on December 21, and both zhr op-
DOSEIIE; Spanish leaders talked toshows he does not refer to the
Chinese Reds as agrarian re-
formers.
'1. -Charge-Mr. Acheson act-
ed as counsel to Lauchlin Currie
when Mr. Currie appeared before
a congressional committee look-
ing into Communist espionage
Charges.
The State Department said Mr.
Acheson was retained by Mr.
Currie in connection with a vol-
unteer appearance the latter made
before the House Committee on
Unamerican Activities in August.
1946. to discuss statements made
about him by Elizabeth Bentley.
The department added: "The
committee unanimously observed
that no charge of Communist
Party affiliation was made against
Mr. Currie. . . . It is a fact that
since Mr. Curi-ie's testimony , . _
no further action has been taken"
on the Bentley charges.
Views on Japan Cited.
8 Charge--Mr. Acheson told a
Sei ate committee before he was
co rmed as Undersecretary of
State that Russia should share in
the administration of Japan.
The State Department an-ihim "in a private capacity."
12. CliarsTc2~.~ir. Acheson cave
Ian interview to "Milto'!'r*VcZ§f_commander of 5UbV61SiV¬"~§.':_iI?1-
ham Lincoln brigade and pro-
Coinmunist Vito M&i'CBti1i1iO.
prcniisine them to intervene with
Fiance on behalf of two con-
demned Communists in Spain;
To this
said that
critcd a
House meinbers-Representatives
.1-iealy of
Washington and Marcantonio of
New York--and ve other persons
g Wrl but that be
"made no special promises of in-
,teivention to the g1Ol.1p."
' The State Department said Mr.
Acheson PXDiair.-ed that the t9292*!i:-cludin
men were
nanonals and any action by t
State Department would have
he limited
terrst on iiuzizanitarian gi'oor1s."ithe State Department
Mr. Acheson had re-
dcicgation of three
Caiifornia. Savage of
Argentine and Cuaa
"to expressions if LA -l
I
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es. Mr. Acheson received Juani;
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Cariisle H. Humelslne, above,
deputy Undersecretary of State
for security, said on a TV show
last night that 13 of 26 depart-
ment. officials recently brought
under a new investigation ]'l£192'u
been Pleated by the depnrimulnfa
loyalty-security board. Recently,
Sen. Joseph McCarthy R., Wis.!
g we 26 names to the Senate and
s id they included Ambassador-
a -Large Philip -lessup, but Mr.
I umelsine declined to give an
umes because of the 13 cases
still under scrutiny.-, . , 1 __' _ 1% .s... . ,.
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GIavin_____
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Rosen_______
Tracy________
Ha-rbo___,_
Alden __
§elmont__
l-:..;gl:iin __
Mohr____H__
T-ale Rec,
N eaa elm
Y.____._
' I|J.92/." 'A
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Wash. Post
Wash. News
Jash. Star
j.Y. h;:r0r
.-
? .rt--._
~--2David Lawrence: . . ---. ..._
»lOificiol Reply Collecl Misyleoding
. - Records of Testimony Mode Before Congressional Committees
' § Controdict Snow's Stoternent on Stole Deportmerit Reds
To what extent have Commu-
nists and Communist sympa-
thizers inltrated the United
States Government and particu-
larly the State Department in
recent years?
An answer to this question is
attempted in 9. speech by Chair-
man Conrad E. Snow cl the
Loyalty Security Board of the
State Department. He has made
some very signicant statements
ments which unquestionably
will attract the attention or
Congressional Committees as
they exarnine i'urther what ap-
pears to be an official repIj. to
varic-r.s charges leveled in recent
months.
The rst point that striites
the t_92'e is the argument that.
even it there were Communists
or sympatliizers in the State
Depament, they did very little
harm at most. Here is the exact
language by Chairman Snow on
this point: '
"I can say condently that
there are no l-:now.i Communists
in Government. If there are any
aecre. COl'l'lITlUI'ilSl.S-COI!'l11'iU
nists who join no Communist
fronts and speak no Communist
oentit'r.enLsof course I cannot
say, for they are not known.
The Hiss case and the case
oi .lt:d;ih Coplon in the Justice
Department have clone more
harm in terms of public con-
dence than any harm Hiss or
Coploi ever did in the delivery
ot classied papers. Both 92vorl'.ed
in .ab=.olute secrecy-their best
friends were ipnorar-t of their
acts. Neither ivculd have been
employed by Government for ii
day alter their acts were dis-
covered. But a sii-allow does not
make a summer-neither do
these two cases make out an
inltration of Government by
Communists."
The i'ore$loii'ii assertion will
be challenged. and. in Iact. is
contradicted by records of the
testimony made before con-
II'9.=~.=~ioria1 committees.
Thus. the declaration that
Alcer Hiss. for example. would
never have been kept in Gor-
,= ,-. ,ernment employ for a day after
his acts were discovered. is not
borne out by the testimony given
bv Whittaker Chambers. a con-
fessed Russian spy. who has
told congressional committees
that as early as 1939116: notied
the State Department that Hiss
had git-en him secret papers.
Tie record shows that I-Iiss not
only continued in the State De-
part-merit for years aft.ei92.'.'B1'd,
but that he played a very im-
portant part in the preparations
for and in the discussions it-hich
went on at the Yalta conference
as recently as 1945. I
The statement by chairman
Snow says also:
"Since December 11. 1947.
when the Presidents loyalty
program was implemented by
directive of the Loyalty Review
Board oI me Civil Service Coni-.
mission, the Loyalty Security
Board of the State Department
has had before it over 500 cases
oi State Department employee
who have been investigated for
loyalty by the Federal Bureau
oi 1nrestiiIationthe FBI~and
not one case has been found
of a present Communist 9292'tJl'l*7.l!l-8
in the State Department.
"Over that period eicht em-
pioyes have been. held to be
security risks. but not one of
those admitted present member-
ship in the Communist. Party.
nor was there evidence of pres-
ent menibersliipf
A rcadinc of the foregoing
statement by those who have
not followed closely the con-
troversy over the loyalty pro-
gram would lead to the impres-
sion that inflltration in the
State Department hasn't oc-
curred because no "present"
Communist can be found. The
stroncest argument of the
anti-Corrnnunist group in Amer-
ica has been that former Com-
munists either stayed on in
Government employ or were
permitted to resicn without an
explanation of what harm they
had done while in Government
employ.In the statement above quoted.
the words "present Comu.'.ist"
or present membei'ship" were
not unclerlined by the speaker.
but there are many observers
who insist that the pre:-ence
of former Communists today in
highly condential posts is bad
security.
Chairman Snow reveals that
since 1947 about 40 other em-
ployes have elected to resign
during the process of investiga-
tion and adjudication ot loy-
alty." He adds
What might have been :-and
in their cases. had they gone to
hearing. of course, I do not know.
But this small number--less
than 50 in all-out of a depart-
ment of 94,000 employee-who
have either been held to be
security risks or who have for
one reason or another desired
not to face investigation, does
not indicate any noticeable lli-
ltration of Communists in
Government."
What. is the importance of
the "t-:o!'d "r.oticeaole"? It will
be noted that Klaus Fuchs who
was cleared ti.rc.i:gh a laulty
system in winch the State De-
partment. shares resllpiirimlity,
stole Arneritan atom-comb
secrets. Yet it can be said he
is just one employe out of the
thousands oi efnployes of our
own and foreicii governments
who have dealt ivizli classied
information in recent. years. To
use 50 in rat:o to 94.006 is mis-
leading in itself. Not all the
94.000 employes or the State
Department have anything to
do with condential informa-
tion. It is a rather small aroup
which has access to secrets. and
there is no way of knowing
whether the 50 who have either
been dismissed or resii_med had
such access. The public is en-
titled to information on zhis
point as well as to iniormxtion
as to just what part was played
by Alger Hiss and others who
are admitted new to have been
bad seturiY risks. -i
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Clel; ___.
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T1-acy__-_____
Harbo
Alden _ _
Belmont -
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.. i White House
/>/Aide Acclsed
I A As Ex-Red
BY WILLARD EDWARDS
Charges of communism in bothI l
J 'the White House and the State
r-
0Hdepartment seized the Senate's at
tention yesterday. The twin devel-
ioprnentsz __ ' --
: 1. Sen. ]tlcCa_rtl_t}' R! of Wis-
:-consin, in a. Senate speech, re-
ivealed loyalty board files on Phil-
l_e.o/lh, 42. a $17,500 adviser to
[President Truman, which showed
that Nash had been accused of
membership in the Communist
party in close contact with the
Communist. underground in Wash-
ington" and whose former home
in Toronto, had been used by aCanadian spy ring in the early 40s
gas a. rcndevous.
5 - Rosinger Testifies
L 2. The Senate internal security
Isubcommitree heard Lav.'rence K.
lftosinger, one of State Secretary
§Acliesons China policy advisers in
I1949, refuse to answer the testi-niony of three previous witnessesthat he was a Communist party
irnember. Rosinger pleaded possible
self-incrimination. He also refused
to discuss his relationships with a
number of individuals, in the gov-
.ernment and out, on the ground
that he might involve hi.mself in
trouble with the law.
Nash, McCarthy's White House
target, succeeded David K. Nilesi
as an assistant to the President!
in charge of advising on minor-:
itv problem -' " i
He was a lecturer on anthropol-'
ogy at the "ilniversity of Toronto"
from 1937 1.; 1941, then came to
Wasliingtun as special assistant to
the director of the domestic branch
of the office of war information.
He was assigned to the White
House on June '7, 1941, from the
OWI. '
The White House loyalty board
cleared Nash some time ago," Mc-
Carthy declared. "Thereafter, the
FBI conducted a thoro investiga-
tion. Ten separate reports were
rn".m'v'e-m-rd sent to the Wliite House
Q§ya£t.y,_re92'ie92t' board. -
1 ' 4 '92¢j92'_-E3 - FEB 1952
~r--ii-ICalled Friend of Reds---
5 After the White House cleared
Nash, the review board asked for
at new hearing. Shortly thereafter,
fDona1d Dawson White House ad.
irninistrative assistant on person-
_r1ell called for the complete les
iwhich were sent to the White
|House and never have been re-
turned to the review board."
i ,The FBI reports, send I*.1:Cart11-
jr ding from dc-curnents. sariiN sh had been a close friend at-111
.. J, Continued on page 2, col. 2]
<_
1
- _/fl-19
Toluon _
Ladd _
Ni cho1s________ __
Belmont _
Clegg________N_
Glnrin
Hat-be
Rolen __
T1-acLaugilini __
Mohr
Tele . Room_
Neale
Gently
Pas
Times-Herald _m
Wash.
Wash.
We s .
RECf.!E'DETJq§;
Date:N.Y. Mirror _APost _M
News ___
Star __
N.Y Compass _k
S§
-it
1s
!
5
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iw-Fits ii@u;;"
Aide Accused
[Continued from first page] I
iC1Ose associate of one of the con-
tvicted Canatlian Communists.
I "D-.1ri:1; the earl}: -tbs. he con-_
tinuc-ti. "pails of the Loniiiiuiiist
.s!Jy ring in Toronto v.'ure USiIlg hisl
fthem 92~.'::1e living there. Nash was;
iattenulng Commuiiist nieeetinesg
and had officially joined the
$Con1mu:.ist ]33.1l§'.'1'Il.& reports also 1
show Lint lie hricl bLL'll in close
={'0Ill- Rut with the Cozrunuiiist on-I
derground in Washington." 1
McL.".i;';:,§,' said he £l55UTtiE'Ci"-
|Mr. Trun.on had nexer seen the.
BIF 1'eport.=;. He suggested that
the President call upon D.i92rsonj
for the fllr and after reading it
get rid of Nasli.
From Nash in the White House
came a. denunciation of the
charges as "a contemotlble lie."
He denied ever having been a|
Communist party menibcr and
blamed his sister's anti-McCa1'tl1y
activities for the senator's blast. I
The Senate subcoimnittees
questioning of Rosinger. 35, now a.
fl'EE-11311"; wri.e:', was featured by
his spurring with acting chairman.
Ferguson 11%! of .92Iicl'.1;;m. At the
end, F¬;t;u5Oh said pending legis-
lation, compelling witnesses toi
testify bef0I8 congressional coin-
mittees by granting them immun-.
its from future prosecution, must'
be &Dpl'0920d quickly if the investi-
gatin? hrocesses are to contim:c.1
R0ssr:1;e1' was c0nl'1'0:ltBd by sun-
co:nn1.'..tt- counsel Robert Morris
with earlier testimony of William
Cannih-; Karl Wiltfogel and
Louis Burleriz that Rosinger had
been a Communist party member
and was knovrn to them as such.
He asked if he was now or ever
had been a Comznunist.
I rc51JecLful1y decline to :1ns92u=r.
rclyliis; on my privilege under the
liifth aiiieiniinent to tl1e_Co11stlL:i-
tmswered. _lI
o-As Commie
zhome as a renueuvous and some of ¥A-t
Admits Knowing Some
Rosiiiger was asked ezncemrrn;
ill: . elationships with persons iden-
tilled as Commiaiists before tht
subcommittee and with other per-
'sons not thus identified. He plead-
ed possible self-incrimination in re
{using to answer questions about
a. num'oer of persons, but freely
Cnccdetl his acquaintance w'l'c.h
others.
Among: those about whom he re-
fused to testify were Alger
State department official serving a
five-year sentence for perjury to
con="c:=l P5}.i.uZil:i;,~. Fl'ederici~: 92-'
l?i.<.;;, :'fi'.a:;ciu.' >.p.;nso: of ;92.'
mums; l"l.0V&Iflr:.L$1 A1.r_ire9292' not .
a Iiw.-3. lieutenuzit inwlved in ultki
A!116l"l-1513. espionage case or 1945;
Julian Watllei<g,'l., a State deputa-
ment officer who confessed espi-
Ohugc during the Hiss trial, and
l;1Il_Y others of lesser note _
The witness said he knew Ambas-
sador Jcssup only slightly. He av
first denied knot ing John S. Serv
ice, diplomat recently fired size};i loyalty board hearing. but iate?dm.:.1t~cl h':.-'1 ? met him once O;wit-e. ~
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Tracy
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- 411 FEB _.? 1952
1 -_.__.__..-niIIliIPa;
Times-Herald _Z
Wash. Pos: __
Wash. News F
Vwasli. Sta." k
N '1. Mirrcr
5%?
P"ff""B'y Murray Marder
/ Post Reporter
Senator Joseph R. ILIg§_aLtl;_v
R-Wis.=, c h a r g e_gl__;g'_§ty2_l}j_i1l-'
that Fill repo1jts_show Ijlg_il_!_eo
Nash. a White 1-lou_sea_l§le,_92-;4gs'1} .l
| _l92lcCarth_y _also__11a_
,* 92'i_<;£;l£e;.1.be.. Civil .SE.E.leZi.C Lo,v- ,
.l.t.L Bs>_92_i!192_:_.B_<1-tt1:d._frs1rn_2azl1s2.'se i'tu|t1'ldenti_al_@Aleil1§_l'ta;s___j;p_QaL;i
. ¢aiy '"a1sn o_s_'e§tM_t_2_xeer9ts__t_l_1_a_t 1
17_'=§92"¢_1_'_£'5l11l£¬i 1 .&IL.1m.es.' ' Liza-i
E. =?1':5_1 ,_1he_.h9ar1i'S W111 . 581131-imt: st-.1 T
.92Ie ;.i-thy said y . .
. U__"l___-92Q1i§B__ f'_h_i.1L_Lbe.e11_io__t;.o:s<'
*¢lE1l_é<l_ .i1.l1 tt:i-_._Coi1i11;e=1i:~
;ttt1dc.',.-stand in ll-'as!1i1.;f_1_o_t1
1 a":Td"iT1"tiT§T-oi-Ti- :I§}_;1Qi¬_'1'j'§ijiY'__;tJ;_<,;rl___ii1,_I.QI_U.ll1.Q_L£L_ll£_.Ll:i£El
{by members of a §a1_lgg_1i_an__3py
|i-log.' l92'asl_1, a special assistant to
,thé"l';~esiclent on minority proh-
jlems, immediately b_1"andcrlN1l_-Le, :_i_c£t|_.92_.".1_|,o_n__Qa#r0.Li.l£i11_.§IHJ-l-C _i.'Le."' rle flatly denied that he is or
was a Conununist or had any-
ithing to do with the Continu-
nist movement."l .'92"_ag._, who is 4:2, and a native
Q.02 ll-'i._*consin s it. l92lcCarthv ap-tparently ';li 11g"f1;y
. =tt1__ 5hT -'3 '1.';._C" §afili1"i1.d.i.'.cit_i§.r.i1::.A1l
-signed by Nash's SiSl6l:.___l¬;Ll_l1.
!anar:"on1sr'a3'5ins&¥.=s and
'mn:e1l<i:,.a?1Is"_""*"
I The advertisement last Mon-
Iday it. the Wisconsin Rapids
!Daily Tribune dealt with "the
-menace of McCarthyism" un-
=der the heading, "Citizens vs.
,McCa;" hy.
i Nash, a former lecturer on
anthropology at the Liniversity
of 'l"or-onto. woi-l92:ed for the O1-
'ce of W31 Information during
World War II. In 19-§5_,,_]1e
¢iTi1,2_i_Q_Lh_Q_YlJlLQ..liQLt5.Q..35.£s-
.'¬i_§iBilL_l~2_1l=1_-. i1Ll921..»_1L92" ¢§._ _92.92l11§J1N. . , __the di»cl_o_~_:g1
_L1@§l£.51£E.9d -92i5_l1:§ °¢° a*~3£-1il'_1ll1ey show, said McCarthy.
I0 llis_}iJlJ.
"i na?e absolutely nothing to
hide and never have had, Nash
said last night.
Mcllarthy referred to him as
White House said Nashs salary
is $10,300.
The Wisconsin Senator, whose
advice is anathema to the
President, said yesterday that
ghe was speaking principally for
the ear of President Harry
Truman. lie said "I assume"
the l"rcsident is unaware of the
-n-mm-.<--on Nash. ""''"*
ua $17,500-a-year aide, while tls;_¬v,,.,,.,un-L"I may say for the benet of
the Loyalty Review Board,
said .92lcCarthy_ that they need;
not investigate their staff to;
find out how I got this ma-
terial." All reports on it wcnt'
to the White I-louse, he said.
. I92l_c_:__Q_a_r7thy__ said Nash was,
,clear_cgl_ by 'tliew_Wlilt'é"'Ho'u5ea__----=
5tl_h:e'§qll0llLly___1-llICl'1@'El._l.n :,0'as a point 0; rcr.dez92'ou=. alid the Ceztadlan Tribune, tr» };.¢;,-,-,L:-,-_:{..@liiey_ 5§5g re using his home in Torontolly contributed to the support
5*Z231f.1'L'£P. _1§i>.s11tr-_s">. _4;>ri_;92;a&h-
Although the Review Board
Nash, McCarthy said. Preslidcn-Nsome of them were ll-'lHg tleial o:'c',a:1 of L68 Comm
arty ;.; Canada." there." KP
then ordered a new hcariu" for McCarthy said they also show. He said he will assurN , .. _ - of
on tial Aide Donald S. Dawsonash was a close associate jP1;g§1'def 'lruman does J
e of the convicted Canadian know lTi?t.;."'buf 92}t}li'¬1T'fFé' "tit
"asi-ted that the complete les Communists" and had nancial-lhe sho_t' §él. r1d
be sent to the 92.92.'l1.i.te lleuse.".
They were, said I92leC:-zrthy, and
were never returned to the
board.
I92lcCartliy, on January 15, sim-
ilarly charged the llfhite liousc
with intervening-,' to obtain loy-
alty les on Aide David Demetr-
est Lloyd. Lloyd replied that
he was ready to &IlS9292.'e['. 311 ques.ltions at all times, and had done
so
1 Tlg_e_1__e___}92_'t;[e nine points int1~nv-92nv-0|- r9292-92 92:t. 1-n.,r~,.__.t..,
|sa_i_d. Fo1_r_£ii_s;o1is he did not
:d1a§L2:1e._Jte_sa.i_d-.he_iiiou1q ngt|1;e_§d four o{_Lhem into the [ge-
-:0rd.
.1 that l92'ash in the "early 40s was
iattendlng Communist meetings
Iand had officially joined the
Communist Pat-ty;" That dur-l
ing the early '40s parts ~° the
W? . is spy ring in Canada h&_.________________..__.,._____________
4
1
i1
5
y
o
wi
»
'3*1-
1 -
0
e
v.. if-|=i@1ys Passes hp
Tydings'$25,000 id s
Senator MeCarth'_~'. Republican.
of Wisconsin has passed ug the;
chance §Q_oQ1_1_ecf TZEE §.'_55___Q_Q__1;e-
92r5iT:ToT1'e1'ed him by IOl'mB1' Sen~
at_or %1ggs_Democra.t of .9292Ia¥§
mna.E_he_ema¢_mLJm@u;-
;:1':q1d _'|u1_"yii1ef9re__1Z§bru§1'v 9 ad:
prove i_1@1;§ 92'_ rg_eit,her 205 01-375°1ELQED£i£2DmMQ§§JnJh©
S;g~i_g_g _I_!_eQar1mentT""1odag is the{
d§f_g1':IT1' ;e' on the ojgr. iFrom his home at Havre dei
Grace, Md... Mr. Tydings said the"
Benatoi has not accepted "and he§
Iisn: going to, and he hasnLproved a single State Department
iQmCiH] is a Communist." Thei
.SenaL0r said he xed February 9i
as the deadline because it is the}
§second anniversary of the origi-~
§na1 McCarthy charge. ;
I Meanwhile, Senator T92I:C.1rthy'
is back today in Wheeling, W. Va.,
.where he made the original
ispeech two years ago charging
|Coi-ninunist inlzration of the
,State Departmenn.
! A member of _the Senator-s oice
stalere said the Senator fumed
his informafion over to £i'TéTBI
an : nmnm$f
E'§TEFT¬T@%F¬E§E%15=
g? na""r_g;j"" -*-~.~
- »- -~ :7 ~_ .1- L '..e- "-" __.
---_..._¢-.-.._._--__.-_..e-92
- 1' " HOT F.Z-TTJRDED
I36;F3A9 lilo -J_B-19
Toilon 5'
if / Lndd1_r .92 ,, /2~n=n@1. /
Belmont ' ' :-
Clogg
Glnvin
Harbo_;
Roan
Trney______
Lnuglxlin
H011:
Tole. Roomih
Noun
Glad
Y_.._._i_._
I; l_ ¢..
J
i I
Page
Times-Herald
Wash. Post
Wash. News
Wash. Star 3 so
N.Y Mirror
N.Y. Compass
*1
u
-
?*
1
-
.' q H. _ "-I3 i 1. '3 $.11.
I - 92Til"'1_r9r1ev Will Steele
senate Decision on
To Suggest Move
At Subcommittee's
. Meeting Next Week
iy the Associated Press
Senator Monroney. Dernocrat.
of Oklahoma, said today he 9292'.ll
press for a Senate vote on wliethe1'
to continue an inquiry into de-
mands that Senator McCa1th},' be
ousted from Congress.
Senator Monroney said he plans
to propose at a meeting of a
Senate Elections subcommittee
next net-1-t that the Senate be ;4l92'u.l1
1 chance to decide on the investi-
.ati0n. The Oltlahoman. a, imm-
fr of the subcuiiiinittee, ado-"-.1
net he tiants the inquiry cor.-finned. . _
Demands that Senator Mc-
Carthy be expelled have some
from Senator Benton. Democrat,
of Connecticut, sponsor of a reso-
lution aimed at ousting the Wis-
consin Republican.
Investigation Conducted.
The resolution has been befo"e
the Elections S.lbC01'I'lmiLt¬:e in»
study sinc
…[truncated]