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FEDERAL: BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
VIOLA LIUZZO MURDER
PART 7 OF 14
FILE NUMBER : 44-28601.q _._ -92!92_;- _--*-.-;'-- 1:- -..'.J.
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UNITED srxres '00 MENT I. " *Memoranitlqln m ' --
TO = DIRECTOR, ran pm, 4/12,/$5"' r AC, MOBILE SELMA! 4-124's! l I 1: ;""'
Iflf, l
T . I"gs I] ca$UnJ1f,r:r. EUGENE THOMA__S;'," -ErAu Cf! I/as
MRS. vnou. onseczruuzzo a==.=...¢- VICTIM; .
LEROY JEROMETMOTON - VICTIM
ATTACKS ON THE VICTIMS IN LOWNDES COUNTY,
. ALABAMA, MARCH 25, I965 - "
Re Bureau tel April IO, I965, ordering the preparation of o summary
memo in captioned matter suitable for dissemination outside Bureau.' ' ' " ""' *"" * """'
A copy of the memo prepared is enclosed for completion of -
/' Bureau files. No further action will be taken concerning this matter= until further advice is received from the Bureau. _ }
In order that the Bureau may be aware at the components of -
the summary memo, the foilowing is a breakdown on the reports which . .
were incorporated into the summary: .
- __ . --.4-.4-.1... .. 1.:R=P°" of 5 dated a/so/ea at menu: -
pages 4 through 65, 67 roug_ , and l2I through l55.
Report of ASAC ROBERT JENSEN dated 3/30/65, at Birmingham -
Cover page E, and pages 4 through 77. - A A
Report of SAdeted 3/an/es, =1 Detroit, - b7c
pages 3 and 4.,,.,,.-_. . _
Report of SA dated 4/l/65, at Mobile - 1 L l77Q
pages 2 through l0 delete , pages I2-I6 and l7A,B, and C, IB through' 36, 36A; B,_ond C, 39 through 4lA, and 43 and Z1]/1. 1. __Re ort of S dated 4/l/65, at Detrdit - Pages bqc2 through I9 {delete page . '-- T-117 .- ~ ""___"""'rec. _e "dis/" I §r " *'T'. -ii
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'* E" rxnnu; nunuu or INVESTIGATION y
_ _ Mobile, Alabama . -i~t:.":'92:';"""""""""'- Aprill2,l965 - r e j
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EUGENE moms;
WILLIAM ORVILLE EATON;
come LEROY WlLKlNS, .m.;
GARY THOMAS ROWE, JR.;
MRS. VIOLA cases uuzzo deceased! - VICTIM;
usaov JEROME MOTON - VICTIM
ATTACKS on n-as VICTIMS nu LOWNDES coumv,
AL&§&MA.- MARQH 15, l?¬>5j '"";;" i"
Information set forth herein reflects results of investigation
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation concerning the attacks on
VIOLA GREGG LIUZZO deceased! and LEROY JEROME MOTON
while they were driving from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, on
Highway 80 East in Lovmdes County, Alabama, on the night of
March 25, I965. a
'il1is document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions ofThe FBl.
it is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents T
are not to be distributed outside your agency. .
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SECTION I
Fred] cotlon ----_-------_-----_--------_-----_
' 31"! n...- g - 4::.J-'|_.Ik{J"i!§.I, '
° - EARL JAMES, Mayor; Montgomery --:-----------------
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"----» - TABLE OFCON1'ENTS"1*"~ "= "-1"?-1" 3* 1* "
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LDENTIFICATION or cARs PARTICIPATING"' " - IN KLAN RALLY Ar MONTGOMERY, %-A
ALABAMA, MARCH 2| was ------ I
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dentnty of cars ------------------------------------- - 4- -A .-_ u92__,,_ p_,_- H-
" SECTION Ill "7 - 1-" ACTIVITIES OF VlOLA'LIUZZO IN *1-*.-1'-~
" SELMA-MONTGOMERY AREA --------- ,
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MISS FRANCES JACKSON ---_--;------------------------
- *MRS WILLIE LEE JACKSON ----------------------e-P---;.27 . -_-,4 . _ . '
Background of ANTHONY .| uuzzo -----------»---------"
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MRS _LORETTA MITCHELL -------------------------------* *3? -~
uuzs NANNIE LEA WASHBURN -------------------------
usu. uxwson ---»--------------------------------
secnou IV REPORT OF SHOOTING -----------
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A In rview with General ALFRED HARRISON re assignment _ ' _
of mi_lit'5ry persanne|, Montgomery ----------------_"-'---'-'"-"- 242
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D. ' SECTION XVIV PROSECUTION --»------------_-----
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- I "RIGHTS _w_oIzI§, SELMA, ALABMM ----- 292
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DMAIIS:
llegro civil rights demonstrators conducted a march tron Selim,
Alabama,-to Montgomery, Alabama, March 2.1-25, 1965. The purpose oi the
march was to dramatize voting registration restrictions in Alabama
and to present to Co-v-emor new C. -¬AI.I.ACE a petition of ieiranoem
The man.-:hwasledbyDr. MARFIIIHIIBERIGNG. It culminatedintrcnt ._
or the State Capitol, Hontgomry, Alabama, March .25, 1965, with cum
12,000 demonstrators attending the ceremonies. The ceremonies
in front of the State Capitol commenced at approximately 1:35 PM
and lasted until approximately M10 PM, March 25, 1955. ue
crowd dispersed generally at the conclusion in all directions at
request or Rev. RALPH ABERNATHX, Southern Christian leadership
Conference SCII2!, who served as master or ceremonies. Fran
observation there appeared no organized plan for the dispersal oi
the marchers and those from Selma, Alabama, were returning to Selma
by common carrier, trucks, and private automobiles.
at Montgomery, A'.Labama, tn March 21, 1965, ma on mm,
Attorney tor the City of Montgomery, telephonicay advised the V
Montgomery Resident Agency of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, -
that a request was received by the Montgomery City Commission addressed
to the Board or Commissioners by Parade Director BOBBY SHELTCZI
signed by F» H. VANN, dated March 20, 1965, and represented the
of the an of merica, Inc. Hr; W i4'1:T~Tf believed
that the Kn was probably an error or omission. The reason for the
parade was listed as "to protest the order issued by FRANK Jomwson
struck through and Federal Court written above! allowing 5 day
demonstration march from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery, Alabama -
DE MEITI advised the City Commission had on March 2.1, 1965, issued I.
permit allowing a parade beginning at 2 PM, Marchozl, 1965, in the
.1200 block oi Madison Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama, proceeding vest
on Madison Avenue to Madison and Bainbridge Streets, southon '
Bainbridge to hnnnbridge md llexter, vest on Dexter to Coert S-:92,n- ea
The zetum route would be the same. All vere ordered to conduct
themselves in orderly manner and no one in the parade wcmld ' .
wearmasks. Uhentheparadeendedthegrmipvasorderedto -_ --dézperee in an orderly manner. !l'he,pemit expired 6 Bl, March 21, ' ~ .-1 $0 i. ; '~ . ' ' ' ' l. -
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A Klan motorcade led by ROIEERI SHEI-'I0N, Imperial Ui.za.rll,'
United Blane oi Ame:-ice, in car number one , and BIB CREEIL, Grand _
Drag of LLa.'beme., in cur number t1-ro, consisting or some 211-O '
people in 83 cars decorated with confederate flags deperted '
Patterson Field, Madison Avenue, Montgouzery, 2:40 PM, March 21, 1965.
Bureau Agents observed this motorcade. 'l~Iost oi the can were
occupied by temily groups, vell dressed. A few old care were '
occupied by men dmaaed in overalls. -Iced cars were observedcarrying signs such an Voting rights - yes; Special cttcntim - d V
no ; Be a.Ma.n - Jointbe um , and "xxx forever .
The motorcade rather than disbending at the Court Square
in Montgomery, Alabama, continued on pest the Court Square and
proceeded to the city limits of Prattville, Alabama, where the .
occupants o1- the cars took the confederate flags ofi the cars and
disbanded completely going evqr in different directions. Ho speech
making was mde at_the disbsnding spot. The entire group was
disbanded at 3:32 H4, March a1, 1965. p .-
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...nAm.. JAMES, Hayor of Ionhtgomery, Alabami, 15 A '" -the proper person to produce the application for the Parade . VPermit and the permission given to parade. .
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1 pm April i, 1965, _
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- Commissioners 7% '»»
of Pub ic airs or ontgomery, labama, made available a ' P
copy o Parade Permit request by Knights of the Klux Klan .~ . V
dated rch 20, 1965, which reads as tellers: _ '-up ->
"Board oi Cemmissiener *"City of Montgomery h
"Attention: L. B. Sullvian - " - F
_ -
"Ie The Knights92oi The Klux Klan of America, Inc. Respectively Request
Permission to Parade in Dowtown Iontgomery, A1abama,Iarch 21,1965,
_, Time: 2 O'C1ock. A ' '
"' " " "" "'__" *" "'_" *-"*""'f"" f*""*-*-*-='-? '* j"'-'*""" ""f='" ?_"
Route: P
Starting Place: 1201 Iadison Avenue, Parking Lot Across from
Cramton Bowl,
Preceding lest on Iadison Ave to Bainbridge. .
__ Bainbridge South to Dexter Ave. A
Iest on Dexter Ave. to the Fantain on Court Square
Return Route:
East on Dexter Ave. to Bainbridge -
North on Bainbridge to ladison Ave.
East on Madison to 1201 Iadison, Parking Lot Across From Cramton _ -
Bowl, Disperse._ c _ . A '
Reason: _ I l
To Protest Order Issued By Federal Court Allowing A Five Day
Demonstration larch From Selma, Alabama to Iontgomery, Alabama.
Parade Director,
. ; Bobby Shelton .
"ls! P. I. Vann"
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=0 document eentaina neither recommendation as enchaleaa at the I'll. ll II he III.-"if 01 '59 PU! Ill]! I-III! ll
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IDENTIFICATION OF CARS PARTICIPATING
IN KLAN RALLY AT MO NTGOMERY -" -SECTION II
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION .
'-' _ DIIB ' _
é - . .
On March 21, 1965, at approximately 12:30 H4, a number of automobiles '
2 observed fbeing parked in the parking lot of Crampton Bowl, Montgomery, Alabama.-
autamohiles were parked in lines facing Medina: Avenue and persons arriving
these vehicles were observed placing confederate flags on these automobiles.
ssnmcn~:, Imperial Wizard, United. xum or America, :n<=., Knights or ne
u; Q;-L1, 1,-ree ohsenred etm_1dir_92_-5 1.1; 2:-out ei the parked eetomahiles
king to other people. Several cars were observed bearing signs with the
gun, "seAnmaom'rssn.w .
J. B. S'ICt¬EB, an attorney who resides near Atlanta, Georgia, __ ,zrved in C1-ampton' Bowl with his 1960 Oldsmobile, bearing 1961+ Georgia 'i
.~nse number 2AB697, perked with the other vehicles. 5'J.0NER'e lntomo'bi.'l.e
a large ecnfederete ag flying from the radio antenna, located on the
it side oi this vehicle near frcnt.
' At approximately 2:50 I'M, the vehicles left Crampton Bowl parking
forming e motorcade and proceeded through the city of Montgomery and
oi Hcntgcm£=r;v on U. S. Highway 31 where the motorcade pulled over to
side oi the higlmay and dispersed.
The following license plate numbers were observed parked in the
upton Bowl parking lot or in the motorcade:
I
_1_é;;*?£=£ e
I
l>'7c.
' 1
*1 '-.- ___ _$
JLE4-L:§ l_Q,.u. ~~'i,_,_File I ' '
r = Ia E
O ' ' Ibq 7 L ~Dete dictated -_ 3/3-'5/55 _ till.-iii.
locunanteonlains neiurneonnanddiomnou-mneluimsdlhe I'll. l.iaelIIPI'92Vd'lhlBlIulinloInlb-
galley; It Ind its collanl-J _'B not to he diliribl-I-ed onlnide your _aIl¢I- 2 _. ' ' _
*' =-"i " -1'; "-_'92.qv~.»':$i°~§'.-1%"-92I.?-I- ~._1' -»---'- ~.-.- - - - - :.f.f;..~ i.'y¢....* "" r'u I ' . p ' I ' - ' '"'.'.!"."w.r"- aav-4'~./1*-.1-r"-. ?.-~"- 1. """'-"15;-:1. . -" . -'1. - --. ,_ :>'.{'-I .-.1:-r-s .. " .in 4-I - Q - . p Q . - 92 . .92 .._. 9' f .. Q» ' ,.".!!.'-e ..i ' '....._.,"."f'...'. ?!.,-.15.. .4 ._ . .. . .. . _._ ,_._.._._...._...=.f_f..__ .._..-. .3. ._._.".. " ' f--' ',- 1. .- - .. . _, _ f -
i ' 5* _ ~ <_,_ _. ---.Ȣ ,-._
' E _ r _
mind» 1+5 "
Il§ Alabama. scant <1:
A L _ _
I
-- ~ -- - ~---v- ---»---------.a--.<..-. ,.._ _»-.-_-._._-._..._,.,,__,, .. ;A;.__,;. .,.;_:.____..,_::T__ I __:__, - '- -I - H?,.. -r - .. .,_ """'
, 107°
1
7 I
1 -
r
=-_.._
_ ' _ = -1; 1-'4
_ ,_ :_ ,f .-
_ _ , til _ .. g ¢ _., .-H...-"_Vi1L_,:... .- , ,
. - ____.;§_-i ,
' ' ' . " H 4 = _. P-. -5- .F ... ; 4 _.. . _
7_1-.--v- 1..-_., §_....._,_,.,__- , - -,.- ,, -3- -1- -v'92P .-an --*1- - ...,.-._ __ pm» -* ",1-_* a92_p~.-_- . _ L"-'»o-.92.-92.--3.. -.'yi; "r 5' 92*&?*° .I|pI§0-"'9-v-- '¢'_::. ' .92" -" " W Wm _ . . 7--. . __~-'_. . 5' .d92--..,____ o92|"i"'_ - -f-- _. . ,. - * _ _
~:_>=-_ ,,___-,-_,-.3 ,-, ~__i_-k,.__. ,_, __ J _- : _-. _; ,: _, ; T; ,-_. 1 K , _ - _~. -1- §.- ,-,= _i1;£=_*;_;__=,_,-;_,,.___,-e-4->_¢=4A:_¢ ___. _ 7 == F - _ .7 ___ -77T_'= > =»- _7 _ _ _ * * ; _ -*~ __- . @:__:_-, %-%2;-i.i_.F= !l =r-.-_ : 7: =" 1_ 7
u 43".!-as-ul 0 I to _
FEDERAL BUREAU OF NVESTIGATION '
.1 of- r he ,3/29/65 4" H-*
MakelpfncarThe following vehicle license numbers were 4
Oberv d-on automobiles which assembled at the crampton ' -
Bowl Parking Lot on the afternoon of March 21, 1965:
Xena; 7"9
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Ford Mus
Pontiac
Chevrolet
Plymouth
Plymouth
Chevrolet
Plymouth1960
196%
1962
1964
e 19614
1951
9292}96s
Chevrolet ' 1965
Cadillec11$.Car_Desqpiption §§5£&inma a No. except . z 755'
Impala, blue with Not known '
one white male
Im§ala, black in Not known
color J. --_,_ t .__..,n._...A._ ..i..;.l..,......,,§._1.-;a.-.aq;,.,;.-,_.¢.
=1..- , in Inc.D.Lu.I:: ' "'
l!!!§%!g!er _unknown! ' .
Grand Pris: two _ " ioor hardtop, -"-fl f
antenna -
Shelton!
Impale, uhlte
V Fury, blue, two Not known '
white males
1 IQJA $1-.I92¢~UI'l'92I FIJJIQ
and white
Impala, gray color,
two white males,-.
Inc.
Blue, four door
Black
Red
¢ 11912 1!-mm _ -
_ J. white color _ _ it l@
W 92.
- ,92 . . =-qz,
_-z lI°=11Ess§nerL_,Lla1>amae line mobile 45-1255 be _
- jt. .<_7 Q, . -- '. ;.'Y..i".__jj'- - _ om dictated " *
i
i
~
If
I
1Haké f Car
l-
Ford Mustang
Chevrolet
Pontiac
Buick_
Rambler --
Dodge
Plymouth
Pontiac
Mercury
Chrysler
Cadillac
Plymouth
Ghevrolet~' I
Falo
iv -Year
1965
1960
1964
1951
1965
1953
1964
1964
1961
1963
1955
1960
1951
196092
Carglleacription Ala {fag No. 1
Blue color
One-ton pick-up
truck, one male,
one female,
one child
Green color,
.. . 6. tow .ruh.1.te --~-__._.__..
males,
Citizens Band
radio
Gray over cream
Maroon over
beige
Dart, white
color
Fury, blue color
Gold, 2»door
Black and white
2-door
2-door blue
6 or 7 white
males
Brown andbeige '
White color
Green pick-up
truck
Hhite station
wagon with #
white males ~ ax If - 1 '5 J1 grim,
Alabama tag
not known
. .~- . ,ab
.-_,_
"<r~
£1;'76.
-x.no 44-1245 _. _2 , 5 I -**~
!
9 . 4 _. I-.. - uaura-.-an-» ' uh. 5, '-r '1'. ._
Yééie oer Description Ma 1<é"¢r ??_Qa_z'
$-
roro
Oldsmobile
Falcon
Chevrolet
Buick
Ford --
Buick
Elymouth
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Ford'1
chevrole;-
Plym uth __
92_. .- ran1955
1956
1950 or
1961.~~»ee
1960
1962
1957
1962
l956.
1953
1951
1959
1950 'reeh oed.-an , foo:
white males
Two-tone green
and white, two
white males
Red sedan?
1.1 .-». - .~.n---an-u-Q--....,.-...-.»__.-.-...._...
Olive green
color
Metallic tan
Beige and white
Hardtop Wildcat ,
blue with black
top, one white- 92 . .,. . .... ,,_ *1, 4». v4..~,A.'-...¢,»-~- -1--_----»-4:-1..---1-.-k.i. 44 , . 92 ..,.-J--.;...._1k U» u»_~u.-on-at-Am .¢.-uni... .¢
A .~- , 1§ w.-
H0 RR-1 H -3 |"g _.
1 A13. O0 3gixcép a 3E§d!
.1
»
male and one white
female
Station wanton . ___,____- ---.5,-i-'
white
Bel Air, white
male, female and
some children
Black with two
males ~
I
White, four-door,with four white
males
Hardton- four-door_ H4.;;;;1;;'sa1a;<' " _ A
Two door
~ /¢>n-
! ' I - j
1 - -he ._ ' -
... I-I-w. - up _ - -- - Q. - _ -.-. - - _rT-92-"'~l"l:'-4-é*-pv-92... w ' ii-~ ~ .1--3' _..'¢ '¥¥?k:2r4£:;-'~&d5¢15:;*L:§¢C§¬?ZZ§§¥§?*~§i F3f " *5.. .- . ' ._, 9292 . .. . - " ~.-' . - ' "" "3. _.e W
Mak§of Car:6 4* -av
Euick
Ford '
Dodge
on-A A
Chrysler
Plymouth
Chevrolet
Ford
Chevrolet
Cadillac
D'
Year Car DescriptionI 1
._no4l+ : hi-
~ 3
3
1962
1963
1962
1958
Brown and tan
Pick-up, two
white males16955 _A1a.'I'as N0-except as noted
no #4-
5 .
in
Hake of Car
"iv
Nash
Chevrolet
Ford
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Buick
DeSoto
Chevrolet
Chevrolet
Che olet
Pon ac
_'_ .4»-
-:¢-Q1 -F" _".:' '..nh-.gIP"". "1- ' . n 1 .3h.'."...92.i. ,s»->-= -§E§¬eH9~. 3
Car Qesqription %gg2¬%1&Ea% No :
Unknown
1963
1954
196a
I965
1958
1956
1956
1957
1962
1956
195i
1956
av_Red and black,
four males
White
Blue two door
with one white.. . ., ..., ___ ,... -.....- .~....
Impala, red and
white
Two-door, red I
C010?
Station wagon,
Red and white
Special, green
over white
Gold and white
with four white
males,1." an to e
- --. ~m+w»_¢w%@¢1 w-&- -
Not known
Maroon, two door Not known
hard top
Two-door Bel Air, n
green color, white
male and white
female,
app oximately 60
years of age
Whit !||||||||, ~- e over aqua
two-door Bel Air
Orange and white -
aw? Q: ca;
I
Studebaker
Chevrolet
DeSoto.
odhevrolet
Chevrolet
Buick .
Chevrole t
i.-hevi-olet
Ford
Chevrolet
Ford
Chrysler
I
I
. Mercedes Benz
Pant ac e
Chev lle .
v. 3-
;"a':-r'r",._-'K -- "-- - - _. -. - .-... -,~--- -- - .4 ~_ _ 1 . . __ _ 3. W Ex"-_,,.'fl92 -5-a_?-. .-92._,,v-.1!,_ hf _ ¢,-.__I792.';I;-., .r_r 1-, I. .__ ___Ior
- . .M0 4#- ¢~¢.¢,__,
6 a
I - - ' ~- 'l . -.1 ~ "Year No, Car Deecrigtion 1?6§ A1a.TaE No; 1 t excep as no d!
1959 or 1960 Lari-c, black,
191l»B '
1958
1963
1963
1962
1951
1955
1961
1953
1964
Unknown
Unknown
Unknowntwo white males
Black
Gold and Cream,
three white males
ed "I-vreela»
UFO whit-8 1118193
White Impala,
one white male4u-.-4 .-..,hu.-._'..-a»--~=§- -
B18015 00102
Green QC,
Light 5T-eer:
Impala
White
Nova, white
one white male -~-~
Station Wagon,
red ar:."=h1te
Convertible ,
beige, two white
males
Two-door sedan,
white, one male
and three white e
females i , _ 92_.____.i
Grand P31: _.
Red, three white , .-
males..- '3, _
-- . . .. V. .. V-ll-2,.
, ___ "$4-3I92,;v92-Q,='~:%<'*~'5"~ --_ -"j'-"1"-~I'._r?-'-1":-f_'-F. ~-*-"f:-*1"-?.'.:. ~:.--f-.-Y-~-~--11=*92:a=i'*---~~ : --a a
n0.44-
7
MaketofCar__ _ _ ___ _>_.._.....-.92-....._.-... ..
I . r ' _ -,
.1 .1
Year No. Car Degcription
I
Unknown
Unknown
Volkswagen
Chevrolet
Mercury
Comet
Chevrolete
Pontiac
Ford
Chevrolet
Falcon
U
1
I-
92_ qn- .
.._,' _ - _ _-,
¬""l.?-rUnknown
Unknown
Unknown
1962
1958
1951
1958
1962
1964
UnknownFour-door, blue
and white
Red and white
station wagon
Grey in color
with Fort
sticker-Y»~~~
White
3 white males
Black
Green
Two males,
two females,
three children
White, with two
white males1965-A1a.Tag No.
except as noted 1
._ -no
. we
The following license numbers were observed
and descriptions of vehicles not obtained:
1965 Alabama
we *-~
_EA,% 9 - 6,
1
_ no 44- . .8 _.*
' 1962 Alabama
hb . ._92'n
.92
A. _..-__-h--.-.._».¢- in W ..._.._.-...- .-.-...-.q_,,.q-,,_'-.,,.,., ,_,,._-g_,|-, -ii "7. '-ii 1 I I -4 _I - ._ ..- ..-.._. ,-_.= 1 .-
__ b 7c.
i
1
I
1
Q ; 92
_ '
. I '5. . ' 4 _ .R. ... .J
2'7"
- " y"
-Ilu» 1--
~.
_ -'-v-1-y"-" =~ ~. - . .,.92- _-.-;v:- ~ -- -- 4. _-* T-*"" ' ,._j_"_'_,". 1-;! .»....-'- .71:-';'_c_,:,,,-R-,--..'92.." ".-",1-;_'.jf._:-"..-. "-;,-r"I" ' I,5".'="_.*_*-*._ 1! *.'.-._~_'.,_;;t'l'~ if-1*92"'-""' - - .-4 -v 0- -~'' . I; -Qlé "l";~ ' "F"!-I :3 --1 i.-*3. "".~":.i K . 92 Ag 5 -" "o~~--' - ' Q -. 4|. ' - .'q" l §'__g_ ,-0 . -.
' 1
=1 tau. I-as-m rclzaax. evnaau or mvssrzcarxong _' _, n W
' 24 G5 ~=41 _.
'. ' " J92
_ -
92_¢ .._____1.J_.__ Q1 _ _ n Q - - - .'_ ane Ioiiowing LICODBE PLIUBS tor 1965 leaned in *" ,
Alab were observed at the Kg Klux Klan rally in Iontgomery
on Ha h 21, 1965. Motor Vehicle Registration records reflect
Tag No.these age issued as follows, by counties: '
bq "Issued To 57¢ lake of Car 1
1962 Chevrolet
Impala, tour-
door
1957 Plymouth
..-. .., - ,.,-92.
1964 Pontiac,
tour-door
,_ 1964 Chrysler
NP convertible
QQRI Li J Q n_
IUD]. UIGBEODLIB _
88, tour door
1965 Chavro1et,.
tour door, ~"~
Impala
1962 Hick ;ff
Sp, tour door
1959 let, tio .-,~ II! door . 1
1963 Yalcon
.
a/22/ or , Iontgomerl, Alabama *7 F11-r e",'
5._-_ 1 ._____.._._1 -_L -- lé 1 ' ':fl",§_,.:b7L 1/bah, Wlgomdleomd 3/22/6 _ ' A
I Ioennent eoololna neither roeonnonlutlona not eoeohalonl cl e I'll. It I-I I-be IIOIIHY I1 . Pl! ll 5| 3'... '5 _ 1 '
agony; u cal 41: ennui: an not to be liaumnoa onallo you qoeq. __ ' 92 _ _ J -. , __
. 92 _ . __ _.-_
_ _ I _ cf . , ,.. _ ..:':V_- _.'. .;P ;.._._ ,9 i___; VJ? -_ -I; I; - "Irv; .- ,|:I'='a-.-. ---.*~*T*::,?'v=-»_*...92-"-*";f-"- '1' _ -"- -..-~.-.I=-<{?".~ -=' ':,-* -7- _.1'.-. -711-,-. __. ,_».P.'-1-.»*- -'~~*=~.'
-no 44 51
-I
..-""'
L ~;.; .-
1:_isEEEEF:E11TETH::F!gtQFF1:§§QE:1::fffHE!IQIHIEglI:Iq!IIIIl!:=:=:;;=;;=:QQI
,/ - - Q --F 4. Q -,,-I"92 - lg. I-I- R01. I? bl, *5 - .4 y*x~yyA,@_*e92 , . 92& ' rv . ~ *1PwH$F1 ¢P*~ n' " 3 I-"K. __ . ' t .,__- -7' .5: av I...-Ah. n :1 fl .,".Jr"'§' -_':."¢ ""&': _, . '1'»-"""'-_- < - - M - W"~ - . M ..- - H ..."_ N Hrf -9" . * 92i;h7;m} ' *~0 = M
-.-4, ..p. ___..4_._.-_-_-=.....,-__»ob '70. C
.- _ 1950
tour
1962
1962Dodge,
door
Ford
Chevrolet
Impala, two
. door
1964
1955
1965
1957
1964
four
1964
four
1960
four
1962
for
1954
III!!-
1951
' .' . ., ,. I A. __Buick
' Iildcet
Chevrolet
Ford
Iustang
Mercury
Rambler,
door
Chevy II;
I100! -
Chevrolet
door ._
ick
Special _door " '
Chevrolet
sedan '-
Chevrolet
..a . -=' --F v!' 3i weC»Q
_-.,__b'.'£" ve.»-jm
. . _ . ~ . .- ---| ,|-: . , .,p.!-in -t kw
.1 ~L_
.-
._ _-._ -1..
E 11-v
,__,,-O
1957
four
1961
19613 C bJ7c'_ ~
_i Ford
door
Triumph
Chevrolet
Impala , four
door
1953
1965
tour
19ss_
four
1957
four
1963
1863BM1ck~#@w~m1y@m¢a»~
Cadillac,
door
Buick,
door
Cadillac,
door
Chevrolet
Ford,
two door
1965 Ford
Iuatang
1964
1962
KG _
1955Rambler
Volkswagen
Ford,
two door
1
. , [5 ., ;__4-
I baa we
__-1962
Lark
1958 Chevrolet,O G-L ,
_ "-J
Studebaker
four door
1960 Ford
Falcon
1955
1958Chevrolet,
Plymouth,
two door -
1956Plymouth,
two_door
1954
1956
four
1954Chevrolet
Pontiac,
door
Cadillac
Deville
1955DeSoto C
two door '
1964Pontiac '
GP, two door
1965 Pontiac,
four
1948door
Chevrolet, M
four door _
. 4 '
-92. - _ v q 92-I '- Y
*-
.. *--:_ . ~§,92_~.,_-;__:§;'-_: -_ __
IO 44 57
-~_
qu-
l< MC, -
--.-.-an 7..two door" " **P*P**
- I 9
--- _ ',?"*_E:. X '4
_Q§{§fL:Ev:§£'Tf »_ ~ f h.1wT 1 9:3 . :, 9
:-
1956 lord
I .
1962 Dodge Dart,
tour door
19 5s Pontiac ,
1965 Chevrolet
Impala
1965 Chevrolet
Chavelle Bupor
Sports
1965 Chovrolot
Spt
DEW, 1964 .
1957 Ford 9
1963 Chevy II,
Nova
1954 Yard '
station wagon
1963 Ford
Falcon, tour
door
1962_Chovrolot
Impala, two door
_ -__ _ _ K
- »¢$2D £9 = r #1»-
i- " ~
J
-uo
a
l. _.
.
,6 -in-_ _ _._ _|- . _~ . nQ . - Q - C i '92
4 92-
4- .4, L
, - '~.1=.--
-A
- _ . 11' ' _. V j _....;_:,_._ _f.
1963 Pontiac Sp
1962 Chevrolet '
Be1A1r ' "_
1955 Oldsmobile
-¢- --~_- .- - -~w-..»-a-v-..-»-~-.....--~ - - *--.@ .
, , Bord tto 1962
door
1962 Mercedes,
four door "
1957 Mercury,
tour door .'
1960 Dodge
1965 Chevro1et,9
two door, Super
Sports 9 .__
1956 idsmobiie,
two door
1961 Falcon ~"
station wagon
1960 Dodge,
tour door
|._-.-.._'I -o»
001' .7,1963 Chevro1ef,6 i* ->1: -tour door ;:1"
. .4 '. . V. ~_ 7 _. _. Q
- .__ #--'2 t -- '1. - Y A71
H1 -L _ - -'___*;;_;"_ ~¢@.»,.gF419%
I-IBYICQIJ-Q U Q '-4.,
'__'-1|
0 ' re,
-1:044 1_" __;|c. .
1,
~~~~~ =
n
-Q-w
;_- ' }- -in
.. . _ . ...I" '~| ' ', . .1 mp.
-H Is _a; I "1 - k ""'v..r:/"*4 F 1",, iii? *._.,ew *{' '-at '-"'1";-»' ' " "b" b " i . I P - - - -Q" ' "" - " F -A! '. '- um E'. C '*. f *' Kw " -' qrkai T ii? 1,-at. ;, .35.. W _ 7 .-, 7 . .::_¢-~,___.5 I£__q._n_92:o_ ,-1! W H _ ,.f_'-.:n-;4.II'Jp,,','.' ¢_,3'§_$.'- _:<'.l-I 3:;,2.91?
1952 Chevrolet,
two door
1959 Buick, two
door
1956 Chrysler,
four door
1962 Chevrolet,
two door
1958 Ford,
four door
1959 Chevrolet,
two door
VIN FS9J301124
1964 Chevrolet,
two door, -
VI! 4l84?Jlé394B
1963 Chevrolet
Impala, two door,
VIN S1847A110043
1963 Chevrolet
Impala - . 9. »
1963 Plynouth
four door A
1964 Pont1lc.GP_$;fM
- '-
Iour door V '_"f_ ---_ - ~,---I =. 92 ~-.
. ' .. ___ "jg, ~-I1 -A _4%.} .--._.
_ . .< /4-,,5V__
" =;a@¢¢,5921960 Chevrolet, '1 '
92--.
I
_ -IO '449 @_ N
3 ma," - ma A
Q
-} _ III-
_. » , 1961 <==-=111-~:=- ~
tour dodr
-..-.... Y--_--» ~-.-4--»J_¢ §_»' - -u¢_- ; ¢_-r;_ ' - -
' 4 V . ,.-.--.... v,
92
<_.
' 0
. "r.-
92-
*-. '='#-"*1" 1'",-~'1-1..-u. 1.;- - -»- -. _- .. 92 _92 .-1"
_ < " v-92. r -A-1.1; ~
':_|:.:r-,-:"';:.'-"1'?-fl!-if . '45*92/"{:'1"'-"*0-I. "5 ' - '
, -Q x ". I "':. J:-_- ...*.- ..;' .--"'»"-J».'21---'5;:92~.*-If-,;t:.."
o= o »
'-
. P-Iii»-1 _
IO -1245
It is to be noted that the automobile of subject
EUGENE THOMAS was noted in connection with this Rally.
' . M... ....- . .. . V /_:_ .....-~-_....|....'_.t-- _ -..._..__--_--<,.,;__;- -:_~::_:_'_..' :::t" ;.1---;-"- ' " ~-.-. ._: - . ¢v."nJu s K' -1 . 1 e ' ' -1- - .1-r -
~-
<:_- . .
I
1
' . Jr -' ' '-.-' '
-.vb;-' -
_ n»- . ____VM___,_l92-,.:. - ~ Irzy
-s..=-W-,-' ' '.'~h._- "1" "~ r :_-' i " ' " "H U»; e;;' 6%:-- . -. -A;'2 4- *1-?.¥¬m7'-?*T-L92-?.*""{?'* : e.92~.':~.-..'92'#"-"- - 2. 1-...,.~ '1'-r~ -¢-.--.. Tdra -. - -.» - ,
.
. . - .- hq, _ < In .I . " - . - ' ...-"' - ' "' ' I. """"'- "--"",i,',I."'.'.l-l__ ' . '._- .'*- _.92.___ __ . 0 ._
u ' """ ' ""' ' ""' " ' ' " """'""" "-"--'-='--' '"-"'----'-*'-M" I ~~ -'~ »'- --'-'--'l=- -=-|-|-v-4u-{_s..;1:...',.:_.4|92....-_- .¢ .
Q_.
.}T- 44-'24-5 .:v"":'.-,1. ._~ ,:. r ~_ _.._,-/- III _,.* ' - 1'-4 ~i I,_ - . - - - 'I-
'_ ' 1 . . . __
' " .=*";'e 1*~j'.1!'1?'-;-7 '.'~1.=..--=¢_~ 1.------.=v
> 0
-1.-'
~ - ' " . -. . . _0 ' -- ';~__ 3-I _ I..__-.., _-,I _ » __I_-; _ II_. _ . ; . . I , -
- .¢
-gr" I--_' _'- _ -3.:-I :1-92-. ~ _-~..- o-'0/"-
u-3."'._-.I~_ ~l:'|-4-Q-P -- __. .p-.,:I!
SECTION lll
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- ea--' -' - "- "-'1':-IIII- _ |: _-_-. Ins
S OF VIOLA LIUZZO IN
SELMAMONTGOMERY AREA
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an mm I-am: FGRAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION _ _
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"' Ilia: rzmwcns Jwxsw, 13'!!! George Uaehingbcn Carver -nu», _' .1
Se , J92J.a'bama, u-nlahe the following intonation: . r . a {in
' 1 .57 She first mt. lira. VIOLA LIHIZZO or Detroit, Michigan, an }
_ 1'1-1 ,_u.u-ch 19, 1965. A boy brought re-5. 1.1122-0 fromthe Brown Chapel _
AME Church to the residence 01' Miss JACI'.'5C!¬ and her mother and adnrlned
the J'ACICSONs that Hrs. I.I|1I'Z.Z0 was assigned to live 1n their apartnant
during the veek of the civil righta demsnstratizm march trm Seine.
to Nnntgomry, Alabama. A a _ '
Mrs. LILIZZO stayed Friday, Saturday and Sunday morning at
the Ji.'rSG1' xeaience. En: left Sunay morning ami narche the
marchers from Selma, Alabama, toward Montgomery, Alabama, returning '
to the apa.r1:n':nt that aazm Smzday evealsg, ll.a:'ch 21, 1955. -
. . ._ _ . -__.._ ___...__._.._ __.._.~~-- _,,
lira. LIUZZO remained at the JASESKHI home an»! in the area " " " Z
until Wednesday morning between 6:30 and " :00 MS, March 21+, 1955. M;
this time she departed frmn the JA..."EC£~I apartmnt to Join the marchers
near Montgomery, Alabama. This was the Last tin: that Miss JACKSOH ,
saw Mrs. LIUZZO.
"During her reaidenme in the ape:-truest, Mrs. IEO advised
Kiss JACKSG¬ that aha had been working wiih colond people in Detroit,
Michigan, and that aha had come to Selma, Ixlabana, to pa.rb1c1'pat.e In til:
civil rights march from Selma. to Hcntgoxneq, Alabama. r
Miss JACKSIH advised that Hrs. LIU'!.ZO had been alone when
she-can: to their hone and she did. notknow it Hrs. LIUZZO had been
accompanied by my persona ill her trip tram Detroit, Michigan, toSelma, .lJ.e."92.%. '
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1 agency; M and tto en-animate an nu 92o bu ltauthmaa nun. you uqtl. , -_ K '
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
""' 92 Date e 352/65;," _ '-"
' Mrs. WILLIE LEE JACKSON, Apartment 137 C, George
ashington-Carver Apartments, advised that she is manager
? Smith's Cafe, 1811 Griffin Street, and works every day
~o 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
She stated that she has resided in Selma,
iabama, during the past twelve years and during the past
no months has been helping with preparation of food
erved to the demonstrators at Brown: Chapel on Sylvan
treet. She stated that she is not a member of any
rganization, however, has been helping with the food and-mwi4$h~ -lso making her apartment available for sleeping quarters "
or some of the people coming to Selma who are involved
ith the racial demonstrations. _
A She stated that when she returned home on
eiday, March 19, 1965, she found that a Mrs. LIUZZO,
aom she knows_better as "VI,"-had moved into her apartment
zving been sent there by someone who was in charge of
egistering the arriving demonstrators and furnishing them
ith places to stay. She stated that she believes Mrs,
[UZZO had arrived in Selma sometime during the morning of
arch 19, 1965, from Detroit, Michigan. She stated Mrs.
IUZZO was traveling alone and, to her knowledge, never
ant with any other person while around Selma.
She stated that also staying in her apartment
are four white women, identified as follows:
"KITS" Last name unknown, from California, who .
tayed until March 21, 1965, at which time she went on
ae march to Montgomery.
' A white woman, name unknown, who departed Saturday
orning, March=20, 1965, and she did not know where this
omen came from or went to; however, her luggage is still
t'Mrs. JACKSON's apartment. =
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doounentoontainsneitherncouncndotionsnoroonehasionnollholl'BI.I.i|tl|s|lnpIt.ydtloI'Bl4linlo1|IIo
gooey; it and its contents In not I-o he dislxibulod Mllida your agency.
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0 M4-12145 ,
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" "'_ A white woman, named JOAN, last name unknown,'from'
iscons , who departed the apartment on Wednesday, March 24, 965, en oute to Montgomery. ' 1
PAT last name unknown, who arrived trom'Boston
n March 20, 1965, and who left on March 21, 1965.
' Mrs. JACKSON stated that there were also two Negro
irls, SHIRLEY last name unknown and DEAN last name unknown,
ho came together from Boston, Massachusetts, on Friday, '
arch 19, 1965, and departed Sunday evening, March 21, 1965,
t approximately 9:00 p.m. enroute back to Boston.
La ... ._ H-__. _...._ _~._. ' ' ' ' " "'"--*~ r" < ~m- ~~-r -v*~rnw¬n!
Mrs. JACKSON stated that her daughter, FRANCES --ysaie
ACKSON, age 17, stayed at the apartment during the day-
ime hours and has told Mrs. JACKSON that Mrs. LIUZZO
tayed around the apartment all day every day either sleeping
r playing with FRANCES baby, except for an hour or so
ach day when Mrs. LIUZZO went to Brown's Chapel.
' Mrs. JACKSON stated that she was home every
vening during this period and Mrs. LIUZZO stayed in the
partment every evening with the exception of about an hour
_r less each evening when she left the apartment saying
he was going to Brown's Chapel.
Hrs. JACKSON said she had numerous conversations
"ith Mrs. LIUZZO and found her to be a person who likes
veryona she meets and after a while, you had the feeling ' -
on has knewn her a long time. She said during her conver-
atione Mrs. LIUZZO never mentioned anything to her P
ndicating that she had been molested or involved in any
rouble while in Selma. Hrs. LIUZZO appeared to be in "
.ood health and the only medication she knows of was on -
iunday, March 21, 1965, when Mrs. LIUZZO took an aspirin.
he said Hrs. LIUZZO told her that her husband did not want
er to go to Selma, Alabama, however, if she really believed
.n the march from Selma to Montgomery, for her to go on -.
own to Selma. . . -
Mrs. ncxson said to her knowledge, Mrs. t.nIzzo,~'-'
-hen she_1o£t the apartment, was always alone and that she .
te most af her meals at the apartment. . . _ -92
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"She'stated that it washer impression that some" f'the iKrkers'of the S613 were nsing Mrs. LIUZZOs'antom* T;
U
rom'the time she arrived in Selma, including taking it on -
he mare from Selma to Montgomery, as Mrs. JACKSON had ' M
ever seen'Her automobile. 'Mrs. JACKSON recalled that'on
unday, March 21, 1965, between 8:30 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.,
rs; LIUZZO was assigned to answering the telephone in '
partment 1311 C, which is occuppied by ERMATINE WILLIAMS," '
n which people in connection with the demonstrations were
sliing, possibly forhinstructions, but she is not certain
' "" Mrs. JACKSON stated that at approximately 6:30 to
'1OO a.m., on Wednesday, March 2%, 1965, Mrs. LIUZZ0.1eft,aai:,1,,a&iaai.
he apartment alone on root stating she was_going to » "'~ '
srown's Chapel to catch a bus to Montgomery, Alabama, to '
it. Jude's Hospital, where she intended to take part in
he march from St. Jude's onto the Alabama State Capitol
tuilding in Montgomery. She said Mrs. LIUZZO told her
.t that time that her automobile was in Montgomery all the
hile Mrs. LIUZZO was staying at Mrs. JACKSON's residence.
' Mrs. JACKSON stated that she never again saw
LIUZZO after about 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday, March 23,
Mrs. JACKSON was shown a photograph of a -
952 ChBVPQ1e¢, White Over red in color; however, she stated
zhe has never seen such an automobile in the vicinity "
-f her apartment. She was also shown photographs of Z
-ARY THOMAS ROWE, COLLIE L.EIROY' WILKINS, EUGENE THQQAS,
nd WILLIAM ORVILLE EATON, and stated that she had never . .
zeen any of these men to her knowledge. . .
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By communication of March 26, 1965, the Detroit
0ffice!dvised that records of the Michigan Secretary '
of State Office, Lansing, Michigan, indicated a 1963
Oldsmobile Coupe, 1965 Michigan license EJ9177, was
registered to ANTHONY J. LIUZZO, 19375 Marlee, Detroit,
Michigan, Vehicle Registration No. 6326M60H86. AA
Michigan Operators License, No. L200-8&7-O15-283, was
issued on
11, 1925;
described
.2§ inchesApril 16, 1963, to ?lOZA ZTUZZO, born April
address 19375 Marlee, Detroit, Michigan;
as a female, blonde hair, gray eyes, 5 feet
revealed that Marloe DetroiJ--I Q JED .0 tr
Michigan, born April ll, 1925, at California, Pennsylvania,
was arrested on June 16, 196%, for "failing to send
children to school ; no disposition was shown.
The 1964 Detroit Directory revealed that
ANTHONY J. LIUZZO, wife VIOLA, resided at 19375 Marlee,
Street, and that he was employed as Business Agent for
the Teamsters of Detroit, Michigan.
It was also known to the Detroit Office that
in 1953 an ANTHONY J. LIUZZO, 1Bh91 Marloe Street,
Detroit, Michigan, was under investigation in connection
with a Labor Management Relations Act investigatbn in
19N7. He was later dropped as a subJect in this investi-
gation.
h ANTHONY J. ZZ , born October 5, 1913, disclosed that
LIUZZO was arrested in 1953 on a charge of "Conspiracy
to Request and Accept Money." LIUZZO was Business Agent
for Teanster Local 247 at the time of arrest. This charge
was dismissed. '
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"'-' ' Rev. JAMES swam: omm-s,'1m= addzeal 2310 25121 cam Iorth,B , Alabama, was interriewed at the 13:-as-'1.1 Chapel AME Church, 1 I
Se_ , Alabama. He furnished the following informatiun.
1 _,,_ One da,yduring the civil rights march from Selma, Alabama,
to Montgomery, Alabama, held between March 21 and 25, 1965, he had lnde
an announcenent at Brmm Chqpel AME Church concerning transportation.' Dutch. _ _3/3°/65,1
tor persona on the march. Be believed this ax.-.ao'.:nccment was made
an Tuesday, March 23, 1965. Be xeqxaeated +.1".a'I: perscns who had automobiles
which might he used for transporting marchers came to the front of
the audience.
After this announcement one of the persons who cam forward
and volunteered the use oi her autmohe for tranaportlng civil
rights marchers an the ma:-ch was Hrs. VIOIA LIUZZO of Detroit, Michigan. ;-¢-»-;---,-»-_-
Rev. ORANGE advised that this was the same individual who had later
been k.iJ.J.ed an '.'l'huz~=:daJ night, Ila.-ch 25, 19¬1-1, nee: Sam, Alabama. '
Pev. GFARGB advised that to the hes-t of his xecollection
this was _the only tine he held any conversation with Mrs. IIUZ2-0
during the period she was in Selma, Alabama.
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an nu. 1-as-our F£!ERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION e
lDeie t
ill . "Loam-rA mama, 533 George Ueshingtcn Oerver Bums, ? - .
- Se , Alabama, nu-nished the following into.-metim: _ j
_ Mrs. HI!['CHEIL advised that she had been acquainted With -
M:-s.'{ VIOLA LIUZZO only through having mt her on the atreet in the George?
Washington Carver Home ewe. du:':l.n.g the past week. She recalled that lire. t
LIUZZD bed stopped. end talked to her e re: n.a:1ut¢s In the street. Emir
umveraetion consisted only of e. discuesi-an aibavut tin reimr nether-
She did not knew at this tim this vhite worsen; mm hut was Liter
advised that this -person vaa the women who h.a.:1 been killed Cl: the
highway near Selma, Alabama, an the night 01' !£a..-eh £5, 1965.
Hrs. L£I1CH£'LL stated that this cazwezsatian vh._ah she had ' .
with Mrs. LIUZZO was the only him: aha ha-:1 stake: 92'i..h her. She
believed this conversation was mm CII. Ueimedey, Ketch 211-, 1965-
5* - _ -- "-_.,_'-
4/J/65 L -Se1ma,, A1_.ehann______ ,_FiIe.
92°'1¢-' an -.~ ing
Duh dictated w
l lecnnenl centqlnl neither Iecelaladatlenl new cnehllene of the FBI. ll ll the F999"? 9| I rll ll '3 3.... *3 6 _h
I IIII8f} ll III Lu e-enema in eel to be dun-Danni oneide your cunt! '
3" 92"- I-I5-"1 URAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONQ _
Data 62 ' -
wae tervieved st 10¢ George Washington Carver Bones, Selma,
Ale . Hrs. UASHBURH refused to give her home address and e
sta d.aa the reason tor her refusal, her tee: or zetributicn by
the White Citizens Council and the KKK. She mmished the following
information.I Hrs. IA-EH13 IEA HASHHJRN, hone address Atlanta, Georgie,
Mrs. HASHBURN advised she had on one occasion during
the'periodMa.rch2lto 25, l9b5,h.si11mchwithe1runs.nvhe '
introduced herself as Mrs. VIOIA LULILO fro: Detroit, Michigan.
This lunch was held at Brown Eni. APE ifmmzh, Eeilm, Risbams,
where the civil rights msnzbers wen-.2 being ted meals. s
d During this conversation with 1i:*e."'I.IZ.ZG,ilIrs. IJIJZ2-0 told 3 _ *" '
Mrs. 92fAS@}3'Ii I had to come because of brutality in Selim, AJ.sha.na.
I don't see how amrbody could keep from ccazing". Hrs. LIUZZO
indicated she had come to Selma, Aisha:-as, for the specific purpose
oi participating in the civil rights demonstration mrch from Selma,
Aisbams, to Montgomery, Alabama. 0
'Hrs. 1.111220 also advised Hrs. w.=..-:12:-mac "she sent . check
here to buy food or sanething for these people . um. Lmzzo also
asked 1-that the demonstrators needed mo:-B, food or money.
After this questior by Yrs. I.1Tl'22.0, Mrs. HAS!-IHIRN
searched for a. person in charge. and diecmsed this question with
some minister whose name she esn not recall. This minister told her
that either rood or money uroul-d'h¢= scceptehle. M:-s. HASBIBURN
1":le.}*'.:d this in£orm=-...tiee to 31.:-e. 1..Z£I.Z-;..71J. t
Mrs. LIUZZO asked Mrs. VASEIUEU where she Irssirom and
Hrs. HASEURN advised her she was from Atlanta, Georgia. Hrs.
WASEIRN stated that she told Yrs. I.I£I.?.Z.O to he careful while in
Selma, Alabama, because she knew hon personal experience Lhgt a,
lot oi innocent persons in the south had been killed. She
further advised Mrs. LIUZZO that women in this s1-es were in as
II.1Gh'dlli'5EI"lB the mn.
Mrs. WASHBURN said she tcd Mrs. LIiJL3O that thisirss a.
dangerous place, thst sngrwhene policeused gee and prods onpeople
__5y8s_s__!:$1I118¢I°11B 1115119» i:ii_Wi_._ W e We sew, ,
is/?9 ,, Helm. ,.-is :i|=a|.ls__!¢_§L!é+.:.121§ e as'92-_
- A -- Iv.
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s lacunae! census 1.1 ... raeennnsauess not canelualasa oi the FBI. It ls the INF"! ll Ill Fl! ll ll U159 .
IQIBGI; ll and its contents no not to be distributed eullldo you Iiolon ' .
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4 - Hrs. IIELI. IAISOIE, 5625 '.Ehcm_paon M111 Rood, Decatur, Georgie, 'a I.
been e
11 tervie-wed at 10C George Washington Carver Homes, SeJ.m., o o
. She mrnished the following izztorzmticla. -
L. '
During tho period Moreh 21 B025, 195$, Mrs. IAHSMDMDRB
Q9;-_1;inz Q 1:1-m Iritnhnn Qt 'H'r1'mr'|.-'hn1-um"! AF: m-....-.-.92. 12.1....--D '-"- -' *-"'-I -r--92I_r92-0- III-I v-nu-bun-I, than-Inn,l'lQ'9292n1lu-
One ow during this week, exact day not recalled, but believed to be
1I.uea3a.y, March 23, 1965, = woman introduced herselfto Hrs. mwscn
in the -kitchen. This woman stated that she was Mr-1. VIOIA LIIIZZ-0 _
of Detroit, Michigan. lira. IJIJZ?-0 asked Firs. LAWSON to ride irith
her from Selma, ilabem, to iliontgouaez-y, Rhine, some persons
to Montgomery for the last day; am-ch on. that city. this was tube
a. portion of the civil rights II£;..*"L:§ male trcr. F-elma. to Fmbgomaw,
nmm. Hrs. mam told lira. ammo me =11. =.-mm: not 1-1a= with
as she intened to drive her om xehiele Lg onisz tget gaze 1:-nA_spc_|rl'_-e'l.:;@
would be available as needed. _ ' _
lira. IAHSOK s1.a.."4e-d that to k best of her recollection this
You the ml! him she had my discussim with IE:-=4. VIOI-A LISZZO.
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JEROME IOTON.
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=irlh for Mrs. I.lUu ~e
ZZO .ms Ebilodephia Office on April l, I965, forwarded a Certification of _
This Birth Certificate was signed by C. l.. WILBAR, JR., and was dated
Aarch 3|, I965, bearing the seal of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under the
~Iuml:>er 45I409. It certified that in file No. 56399-25 a record of birth was led
n April I8, I925, showing that on April ll, l925,in Pike Run Township, Pennsylvania,
1 female child, viOi.A FAUVER GREGG, was ban to HEEER GREGG and EVA,
maiden name WI LSON.
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' By communication of March 27, 1965, the Detroit
.0£fice duised as follows: .'
" bat Records Division, Michigan
Secretary a e s ice, Lansing, Michigan, on March 26,
1965, advised that 1963 Oldsmobile coupe, with 1965 Michigan
license EJ 9177, is registered to ANTHONY J. LIUZZO at 19375
Marlowe, Detroit, Michigan. This vehicle has Vehicle -
Identification Number 632M60486.
brie» Drivers Service Division, .
' Michigan S e ary of State's fiice, advised that operator'a'*"**"**'"
license number L200-847-015-283 was issued April 16, 1963, '
to a VIOLA LIUZZO, born April ll, 1925, residing at 19375
Marlowe, Detroit. The license described VIOLA LIUZZO as
female, blond hair, gray eyes, 5'2§", 127 pounds. '
"HiL .
advise t a a VIOLA LIUZZO, 19375 _
, etroit, Michigan, horn on April ll,_1925, was
arrested June 16,_l964, charged with "failing to send children
- to school." The arrest card indicated that a VIOLA FAUVER
LIUZZO, of 19375 Marlowe, a resident of Detroit for 13 years
prior to June 16, 1964, had been arrested by officers of the
Detroit Police Department on June 16, 1964, at 8:45 a.m. at
13365 Schaefer, Detroit, Michigan. VIOLA FAUVER LIUZZO was
arrested on warrant 208967 on the complaint of Mr. WILLIAM
LAKIN, 5057 Woodward, Detroit, Michigan, the latter being
associated with the Detroit Board of Education. The disposition
of the arrest was shown as one year probation and $50.00 tine. "
The court tile was Detroit Recorders Court file
number 208967.
. Detroit Recorders Court Judge JOSEPH GILLIS, on '
March 26, 1965, advised that he recalled the case concerning .
VIOLA LIUZZO, and stated that he was of the opinion that
VIOLA LIUZZO was a professional crusader. Her complaint
at the time she was brought before him on a charge of failure _-
to send children to school, was the tact that in Detroit hi
children are permitted to drop out of school at the age of ' 34:":-T-. .16 and VIOLA LIUZZO felt that the children should not he ~ tf"$$@'
92 _ . T _,_1.I . 92 . . - _ . . .,,, __ _,.,_:,,._ _,..- ., . .d. .. £1: _' ' .l- L , '-_- , H .... .- .-0 . ...,.-_. - _:1a=;z@,.
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IO 44-If ' _ _
V V. . . -. - .. .... -. .|', ,,<.
5 pereieged to drop out of school until reaching the age oi 18, %and fo that reason she refused to send her own children to 5
SCIIOOI. -¢==. - . I
Judge JOSEPH GILLIS stated that he adjourned the
case from June 16, 1964, to September, 1964, hoping that
VIOLA LIUZZO would be able to adjust this matter Iithout his
aid and that during that period he received a letter from
the Detroit Board of Education advising that they did not
desire to prosecute, Judge GILLES stated that he 92$ will
to drop thematter but that VIOLA LIUZZO insisted on being_ -
tried and entered a plea of guilty, and that he then placed -
her on one year's probation Iith a fine of $50.00. Judge *5
GILLIS stated that after the trial he received information -
from the Probation Department of the Detroit Recorders Court
that VIOLA LIUZZO was emotionally disturbed and appeared to
be on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
The records of the Detroit Division indicate that
one VIOLA LIUZZO had addressed a letter to the "Detroit Free
Press," a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan, in -
which VIOLA LIUZZO belittled the United States Government's
charges against JAMES R. HOFFA, President of the International
Brotherhood of Teamsters. L - *
.-
I
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efzear Dr. llohsen- '*92dF'**""'.""" " _' _' '
. 4
m;
.._ - _ _ i qu-'!'I'92=v~'-1-*re~,._,, P -1-£ The following letters handwritten
e __ Hrs. VIOLA GRmG.I-IUZZ-O and are being
11!! -
O O 7
2 1
HQ ll-II--12145
knire. I still carry the deep can left Ira
my deteruuned efforts to remove the cause of up
pain. Hence, I heme before In the agony of severe
and zepeated brutality qr people, even 11' tau :l.n
nuber must he suffering. I know that for hi:
every moment drags ever no along. He can easily
trait the Quentin" - - - e k -~--h~-~--'-~~-'*"---""""' ""
eieeeueelaecaacecc '
1
I@7¢~
,. 1
I 4 -1-he
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'FEDERAL aunsau o|= |NvEs1'|cAT|oN_ -
I Date lnreh 31, 1.255
1- ' -- I :;;__j_'" ' 1 um-011; Recorder's Court Judge manna cnms A f-I:on mars zo,.|.soa, states: inst. e l'UClJ.LUd Ins iiiii iifiai V 1
SmVIOLA L UZZO and said he was or the opinion that VIOLA LIUZZO H
was a "professional crusader". VIOLA LIUZZO was arrested "@
on the complaint oi Ir. IILLIAI LAIIN, an otiicer oi the _
Detroit Board oi Education, and was charged with "tailing to .
send children to school . VIOLA LIUZZO complained at the
time she was brought before Judge GILLI8 that children in _
the Detroit school system were permitted to drop out of school
at the age of 16 and that she felt that this was wrong and -
that children should not be persitted to drop out oi school -
until reaching the age of 18 and it was tor-this reason that ~
she refused to send her children to school. Judge GILLIB
stated that he adjourned the case from June l6,'l964, to ?T §1§F ==
September, 1964, hoping that VIOLA LIUZZO would he able to FATE:
adjust the matter without his aid. hefore the case went -
to trial Judge GILLIS received a letter from the Detroit Board
of Education stating that they did not desire to prosecute.
Judge GILLIS stated that he was quite willing to drop the
setter but that VIOLA LIUZZO, represented by an attorney, " -
Ir. IC RALLY, whose first name Judge GILLIS did not recall,
appeared in court in September, 1964, at which time VIOLA LIUZZO
insisted on entering a plea of guilty. Ber plea was accepted
and she was fined $50.00 and placed on one year probation.
Judge GILLES stated that after the trial he received inter-
trom the Probation Department oi the Detroit Recorder's
Court that VIOLA LIUZZO was emotionally disturbed and appeared
to be on the verge oi a nervous breakdown.
-
_ _ . _ . ,
r 1 -,,.__j!{?§{_§§_L;= _,; : D§£;:2!t.._l,1¢h1san Fiiel!;_D9t_!~'Q1.t 44-463 _,b"lt> up _ - -- a/31/es s.=>..jr -
Y __ n __ _ , , JDII-0 t" s
his 0l_!Q!Qll- oontzns neither recommendations not conclusions oft-he FBI. I is ills WWI 350 Fm I55 ii 3015045
an-s'g_sn|:y;itssdttsoonlsntsIssottohsdistzihlasdoxasidsyowqsney. __ -
- - ' . i ' . - -' ": =,1- eh.-r. .-.1 --' K - ' . -'- P - " -"la"
O s > '
H8 44-483 '
A
_ .
Records oi the Detroit Division indicate that one ,,
VIOLA LIUZZO had addressed a letter to the "Detroit Free Press ,
a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan, in which VIOLA
LHTZZO belittied the nited itates Government: charges against
JAIBS R; HOFPA, President oi the International Brotherhood e1 '
Teamsters.
' ' _ Records Division, Iichisran -Secretary oi Sta e's Office Lansing, Iichigan, on larch 26, 6 71965, advised SA that a 1963 Oldsmobile ' C-
Ooupe Iith 1965 lichigan License 8.! 9177, was registered tsAUTHOR! J. LIUZZO at'l9375 Iarleve, Detroit Iichigsn. This O0vehicle had Identification ihzaber 632269456.
Driver's Service Division,Iichigan Secretary oi State's Office, on larch 26, 1965, 6advised BA that Operator's License lumber 7;,
i-ii?-O15-Q32 was issueTApri1 16, 1963, to VIOLA LIUZZO,
born April ll, 1925, residing at 19375 Isrlose, Detroit,
Iichigan. The license described VIOLA LIUZZO as tenale,
blond hair, gray eyes, 5' 13;" tall, 12! pounds.
57:.
--._ _
....-[co
£3 .s _ - - " _ 92 -r . V ' '-v i '
-.._.:~;~ I _ H_L,._, ___ _ .:__i,__ ,_ ._ __ V} 7 I M __ _ .._
.1.
Ir. EUGENE PIDIIDHL Assistant to the Executive - '14-n..._ C */1/6° it; P
n Secretary-National Association For The Advancement of Colored ii;
People NAACP!, Detroit, Iichigan, stated that both VIOLA LIUZZO -
and he husband, ANTHONY JAMES LIUZZO were lembers of the NAACP.
at De it.
-A-.1:-. rnovrmau recalled that his only contact with arc."-.92
LIUZZO was in September of 1964, at which time she calneto the 5
NAACP offices to advise that she had just been convicted in
Detroit Recorders Court for failing to send her children to .
school and that she had wanted this conviction to demonstrate.
what she considered an injustice in allowing children age sixteen
to drop out of school and that shetmmghtthat this should be
changed so that children could not drop out of school until age
eighteen.
Hrs. LIUZZO
a young Negro girl who
and that this girl had
LIUZZO stated that she_appeared to be suffering from malnutrition ej-
stated that while in court she had seen<p;;qr~~
been convicted of some minor offense. .lrs.
had wanted to offer the unknown Negro
girl money, but did not want to embarass her and she requested
that Ir. PLOWDEH make an effort to identify the girl and that,
she, Irs. LIUZZO, would then provide funds. Hrs. LIUZZO made this
statement that, "To get involved is my Christian duty". _ _
.--. . .1 .'.' '-". ,. S"._'*¢.'|.
A -~'_ . 5 .
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- J
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deeeneei eeehlae eeuher reeeueeedelleee an eneleeieee el the Pll. It II the ateeeny el the Ill eel le leased le
eeeeey; It eel he eeeteau we eel le be an-lhuted one e yea: eqeeey. _ | _;_ £3 -
..-
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92-I' ,
!8 44-B4 e . I
1 , IOTIVATIOH FOB TRIP TD 1 l4* BELMA ALABAMA . O. I___ , "'**'4| i - '
..-... _ ' V
_ On larch 27, 1965, an article appeared in "The Detroit
Eree Press", a newspaper published daily at Detroit, Iichigan,
entitled, "Four Accused oi Killing Detroit lother" under the by-line
at ROBERT B. HOYT. V .
In this article ANTHONY J. LIUZZO is reported as stating
that VIOLA LIUZZO decided to make the trip to Selma, Alabama, on
the day that a group of Wayne State University students staged
1 sympathy demonstration in the Detroit Federal Building to protest
attacks on Negro and white demonstrators in Selma and lontgomer7»;r*:+~
ilabama. _ L ¢~
ANTHONY LIUZZO stated he tried to talk VIOLA LIUZZO
out of making the trip and told her to come home; however, VIOLA
LIUZZO was worked up and took off immediately tor Selma, Alabama.
Hrs. LIUZZO was reported to have arrived in Selma,
Alabama, on larch 18, 1965, where she used her automobile to
transport Civil Rights workers around Selma, Alabama, and Iobile,
Alabama. 4
INDICATION OF EMOTIONAL DISTUBBAHCE
am! BACKGROUHD mmruurrlon _
L .
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15*. 92nl '5: I 4Q:}£"j ¢H*d@3;fi92vk;92rmr .7
ro-an 92'.'- no-n-an O ' ' *' ~ O? at - .
Ft:DERAL BUREAU OF INVESHGATION -
f
._ __l I
Q;turnishe
VIOLA LIUZZO.
Parents
Io!-her
Iather
Biblinn--u
Internal
ielatives
Paternal
Relativesiiii 31i 1965' con :oncern ng I
These notes read as to : '
IVA Ill-SON and
June 24, 1924,
EVA GLIEJ.-Q, ageDah»_ ,/1/55 -l _,_
._
in her tile
llows
BERBER I.
in Little
69, lives
Georgia. She is retired
from University of Pittsburgh. lather has.heart 1§,?¢+-
condition, Catholic, but is not active. Describes '
relationship as normal and good until a tea years
agoahen they had disagreements over YIOLA'a
children and their rearing.
HERBER GREGG,
been
VIOLA says 1
He was in and out of Veterans JGREGG were married _
Iashington, Pennsylvania.
in sore Oglethorpe,
school teacher; graduated
66, lives with wife.
as 1
5 7c
ion
tion IA!Hospitals. Be worked in coal nines in Pennsylvania,
rent to school to second grade. VIOLA describes
father as "seli-educated nan". Says father was
"somewhat of a wanderer".
_ L
none - oldest; second 15 1.1.1.2.! moans, age so, 1
divorced - plans to remnrry September 26, 1964, -
613 Iest Iichigan, Ypsilanti, Iichigan
Uncle DAVE IILBON, Youngstown, Ohio
Uncle HAROLD IIL-SON, Library, Pennsylvania
aunt SARAH BIGRIGG, Youngstown, Ohio -
aunt IOU ?, Cytharin, Pennsylvania
Aunt BLANCH! DUFFY, whereabouts unknownQ
! -. 7" . ,___ _' __ - - 7- ' ~» 1, -59'»-.1-.; _
doen. _e_§/=61/£5 e.¢ in-tenets, _!1911£¢=!=e Je w J-et=-~11=ee14~+=¢=
_/ 1].; -
* _ eby W O O so V, e __ _e__ _ Tb { _J!ate|lictated_ _ ;_ .
192iadoeunanioudainaaaitharIocnnnandl.icnaawcmcI|IioaadllaI'B1. IMINIIQIQUQIBI-hilh -
DB 44-643u ' .,-- ... .-.=-' " --'-iv ~.
e. -~*a _-. - . :-
¢ .
H -.»-
Bslig * Ho rormal = es in-basic good conduct ehich. I
T...
Previous
Trouble
Present
Trouble
Impression
andAppearance ' '
Early Home
Life
Education _
IarriageJ_,Qis basis oi a igion" according to v1oLa.__.1_f
She purposely stole microscope at Pnrkside ' __
General - insisted on being arrested - this U18
to call attention to Doctor PARIS she VIOLA ielt
was not competent. _--
VIOLA states she planned to get in trouble, as she
kept the children out or school as a "protest".
She reels that the compulsory age ior attending ??$¥Eff?
school should be eighteen instead of sixteen
and ielt keeping children out of school would bring
attention to her concern. I _
VIOLA is 5' l" and weighs about 140 pounds. _8he
is confused, emotionally unstable and appears on
the iringe oi a serious mental breakdown. - -
VIOLA was reared by natural parents - father was
in and out of home - VA Hospital. Described 7
childhood as very happy, but says they were very
very poor. They did at one time receive public
assistance as lother was pregnant and could not
work. Family lived in Iive states Ihile VIOLl1e 1
was a child. She never remembers finishing a
school term in same city. Claims Iother encouraged
early marriage. VIOLA's first marriage was at age %.I_-- . ..
<-,'.. .
sixteen after this she lett Tennessee where !amily ?*#
was living at the time.!
Says she cannot remember all schools she attended.
Attended Bt. Marys High in Bewanee, Tennessee.
Finished ninth grade claims high school diploma
Inivdd,took entrance examination and is in
Sophomore English class in Iayne State University!.
_-3,. -
VIOLA married in Knoxville, Georgia, at age of-IQ.;,
sixteen to WILLIAM PHILLIPS, age 34. Iarried to'§1
' _ ,7."__..
/" J?-iv, _."' ,.r .
-3
1.".
-.~_.-aw . L- ~= =~- "- s - a --~- Y! .. an a ',7 . ' . . r.".__:*-F;_ : ' {.1 . . . 5 . . I _ - 1. . ,57; _L_, .¢3 .n -I;
..-===».......""-'-e-.'. - is "" f""""'" ' r "=' -- : -e -v -.-. a- "-1 -a ~~ '.. ~ ~. - 3. sir-??..';*-.1-1f.;.,_"-.*,,-"2-'/iv-*,".v_.'.-:-e- '~;::~'-=-».-=.,.-**. - e-.1"- Qo_a492=l-______ '¢..92 . - n___ yq -- b_'92 W .1-.__-'. ___A__s'- . F. P-. . -. i '. -.v- -1 - -, - _ . , _, - __ " V ' . r - _ .-.- .
_ _ O O.-.
e _ ,1.
Z_-w ...-,:1: 44-eta = ;.: .
.a-_.
. H
get away tron hone. Iarriage was in Chattanooga,
Tennessee, 1941, separated the day atter IOdd1lI.
Husband divorced VIOLA in about one year - she -
was not in city.
Second VIOLA larried GEORGE ABGYRIB in 1943
in Detroit, lichigan, separated in 1949,
divorced September, 1950, VIOLA aarried AHTEOHY
JAMES LIUZZO in Detroit, lichigan. Describes
present narital relationship as good; however,
husband does not understand children. ** * * *"7*'"
Children 1. 1>mmn.1.11>1, born June 5, 194s, in Detroit. '
Father is GEORGE ARGYRIS, VIOLA's second husband,
but child was adopted by present husband. Ihere-
abouts unknown somewhere in Ypsilanti,
nr1or_1n_1hi= ehe lived eith eeternal sunt-
2. IARY IVA, born January 22, 1948, liv
n therees with
Internal grand arents and has bee "
°"°
3. IHO!A5, horn June 23, 1951, attends !inehip '
Junior School, 7A. _
4. ANTHONY, born larch 8, 1955, attends Iinehip' - .
llenentary involved in Y1OLA's oiienae!.
5. SALLY, born August 6, 1958, attends Iinehip _
Elementary Bchool.
Icononic
. Situation VIOLA lives at hone vith her husband and three
youngest children. They live at 19315 Iarloee.
They are buying a hone on a titteen year mortgage-
tvelve room hone. Husband is enployed by local
834 Teamsters as Business Agent - Gross $360.00 H
per seek note $249.00. . Their was Oldsmobile ""j "
88 hardtop financed by General Ietora;Acceptanoe ~§¢
Corporation GIAC! - payments 8101 per loath. -»1;;
They oin '1l1k1Qllll'l 8168.00: -I. I... Hudson Continue "' I ""_ ""'_ '_ i"'' _' T*_*'I "" i '*i'" -"'-f-;
'.'é7 ._ 1.
, . V > -.. Y. L u_ Ir
--~ -
J 1
"Q1
b¢W -' ;a§s.§_-.,-.43.-
"""""..L.'f>';f=§;f_"
5, . , a .-
f-' I
on 44-643 ... e -.. _1. ' A - = 9 9 .*. - I §*#6;;_h
_ I 9" h "i _' ~I e ,1 .' if-V ._ ._ . $400.00; Gedring'er's Jewelry $400.00. _'.1hese' ' 0*1 bills were charged by YIOLAJB sixteen year old 0 _
9 daughter, IARY. Family is paying on all bills.' ' -3- _
Employment Last employment - Parkvue Industrial'Beceiving
Clinic as Eedical Assistant tor tee years l952=
1963. Quit because oi investigation going on at
hospital regarding doctor who was not qualified. =
At Sinai Hospital she claims she helped in
Research Department 1961 - four months.
Good - smokes carton of cigarettes per week;
drinks occasionally - vodka. Ho venereal -disease;
denies use of drugs. Iayne County General two " ;**}"
years tor one week - voluntary admission wanted ' ,
someone to take a look at family and help her with
children - nine pregnancies - five living children -
tour miscarriages. . 2.
Enjoys taking children to cccds tc collect stcnes;
plays scrabble with husband and reads. , .i; __Health
In Detroit, Michigan, since 1942 - lived at present
address since April, 1963, prior address of 18491 4
Iarlowe sold equity to purchase present hone in
June, 1953. A .;,-.Residence
- . . -.-
Qeptesber 1?, 1 ~-= -~
l9$4 ' Lives at 19375 Marlowe with husband ANTHDMY and ;
three children. There are two children out oi 1;?
the home, one with grandparents and one in Ann l=~'.:~' ..
Arbor, Iichigan. PENNY, age 18, in Ann Arbor; H
iaf, age 16, with grandparents, ir. and ire.
HERBE3 GREG, 61 -Polk Circle, Georgia. 'lH0.IAS,0 ~ _
age J3, home; ANTHONY, age 9, hone; SALLY, age B,*"
home. VIOLA supported by husband, who works tor
- Teamsters Local 247 as a Business Agent. lite is F
not employed, but is attending_Iayne State ' ~
" University, majoring in English - Sophomore standing.
_,A Counselor Ir. BELLEFLEUB. Hot attending this*,;3-.1. ijf7' quarter. _ , ~ _ _ - J- .i1 :??jfQ_ fU
1. I
u.
. . A _ ._ .. _. . V _,_...___'_ .q-..,_; -' " V. - . . ,_ _
, v -V 3,. . A _/,_._-1- ~ __ in. . ., . . -
DE 44-643
5
Septelezl,
1964 !
September 28,
1964 '
October 23,
1964
November 9,
1964
December 7,
1964
b7¬~- sta.1-ea that vxom uuzzo, while
Iaitin to see er a written the following poem which she -92J -_ 92; .
. _ ,1 _. .v_- ._..: _.
Reported Iith daughter, BALLY. VIOLA ramblesand talks so it is very difficult to follow any 13
one train oi thought. She is probably above
average intellectually, however, she is quite
disturbed. .
Telephone call trom husband VIOLA went in Detroit
Memorial Hospital - nervous breakdown. Continues
to talk about children and her concern about the
present school set up, stcetern. VIOLA rattles en
so much in such a confused way it is very ditiicult
to follow her train of thought. - ' ' '"f""r"??PW
, '-. ;q -. .
Reported.
Reported with daughter, PENNY, who is a very
attractive girl. She intends te attend Eastern
College in January, 1965. PENNY visiting parents.
IARY is now married, but VIOLA does not know who
IABY married.
Telephone call requesting permission to be
excused from reporting - says children are ill._
4
3 wasPresented to b7 "C- .
"ETERN1TY?
' Beneath a dark and dreary night
There stands a man within God's sight
He, alone, can tear away .
The power of night that terms a day_.
' So relentlessly this man trods on
To search tor what something he tears longgone _I "'1'
. .._-. . I-I 1 _ _ _ ~ .-Ilap-'-92r'¥92r - "* -gm». - - -" '-92"_:v'_" ' '-'-'*' a'- " '"_,.,; - - _-_ ... ."' .;.....r_"»:_ L-u92. ;' 01.... "-rt":-T:_.; fl .- ..u* V" f av fL"l"F '17- .""",.:' ---IA .._ - -' ' * .. -_--.;_"_ ,:.?.._-~ q r Y- Iv w '1' , e - r». _ it p _=' --92 av? - _~. __ _- _ _. .. _n lil gQ__ . _ I5. Q1 -P e '..92" . " ' -v -"~..c-92 a-,0... '~ - -'I;- '..- g .11.-_f:_-. o'-o ~ '._'_-fu->' L
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i
23 44-843
"Hence from
He is never
-- ...So above or.
He thrashesT y
rising sun, to an endless day
still for he cannot say
below the mud or the rain
on through an unknown terrain
Bo often he's tired; so often he's pained
Yet he still struggles on to the peak he must gain
This peak will he reach? Can this nan refrain
From surrender to pain, the cost of life's gain
Ah! the peak he has reached, he did not refrain
Thus everything ventured was everything gained
Tranquil peace is the peak and now also
his right
So he now lies forever, Joined Iith.God j?****?f*?*?1?#"*fin sight '" " ""'""
"Truth is not Christian, Jewish, Hindu or Buddist.
Ihat is true for one man is true for all men. Just as
there is no such thing as Christian medicine, Jewish
_hiology or hindu".
-
2
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t.."i-r
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nx 44-e-as ~~ -N r " miss 5
F made available a_five_ page report concernlilcf the .- "
s o IOLA FAUVER GREGG LIUZZO, which report contains - 1 ory
much of the information as set out above secured tron the
Frobatien Department of the Detreit Recorders Oenrt. The .
report of the Police Department contained the following
additional information: '
VIOLA LIUZZO was married tor the third time in Detroit -
Iichigan, recorded date of marriage not available! to ANTHONY
JAMES LIUZZO, who was presently listed as a Business Agent tor
Teamsters Local 247. ANTHONY LIUZZO adopted VIOLA's two childrenegnrd
of YIOLA's previous marriage. Three more children were born to "11_
ANTHONY and ?IOLA LIUZZO.
" THOMAS was born on June 23, 1951, and is presently
attending the Iinship Public School located at 14717 Curtis.
ANTHONY was born on larch 8, 1955, and is also attending the '
iinship School. 3£LLY was born on august 6, 1958, and she, too,
is attending the Iinship School.
The Detroit Police Department records show the
Iollowing contacts rith various members of the LIUZZO iamilg
tor the reasons specified: -.
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F
P
i
1
T' DE 44-643
Essentially the problem is that the mother allows *
the girl to do certain things and thaainsists that the girl
is disobeying her, the iether Just "meets peeee end quiet
in the house". ANTHONY LIUZZO was not receptive to the police-_ Y
woman's suggestion that his rite may be disturbed. _
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nr 44-643 y - W
VIO1_»92. I.-IUZ-Z-O tees the girl out oi school in Januarybecaw;§ "I want to have a real case to present to the State
Board oi Education", ie., she wanted to have a test oi the _: .
compulsory education laws and find out why the State loses e
interest in children at the age oi sixteen years.
On June 16, 1964, at 12:00 p.m., VIOLA LIUZZO, then
39 years oi age, was reported missing to the Detroit Police
Department on Missing Complaint Number 14-M404 by her husband,
ANTHONY LIUZZO she had been missing since June 13, 1964, at .
6:00 a.m.!. She was located in Montreal, Canada, on July 18,
1964. The subsequent investigation oi the Iomens Division oi
the Detroit Police Department revealed that VIOLA LIUZZO was-r*1r+e-rev
located by her husband at the home of a friend, GORDON GREENE, "" _
publisher and reporter for "The Toronto Star" in Montreal, '
Canada. Apparently VIOLA LIUZZO had driven for days in Canada
and New York State before reaching her triend. _
During the period that VIOLA LIUZZO was_nissing,'i
ANTON¥ LIUZZO received letters tree her, each becoming sore
despondent. One letter was written by VIOLA LIUZZO while
she was in a cemetery. She was giving birthsand deaths of various
people and concluded the letter with her own birth date and
death date.
At the time ANTHONY LIUZZO stated that he would
go to the friend's home for VIOLA and make an immediate appoint-
ment with her psychiatrist, Doctor ABRAHAM IRSEN oi Northland
Shopping Center, Southiield, Michigan.
VIOLA LIUZZO and her husband, ANTHONY LIUZZO __
reside at 19375 Marlowe, Detroit, Michigan, along with their . Q
three youngest children: THOMAS, age 13, ANTHONY, age 10, and 6*-
SALLY, age 6. The oldest daughter, PENNY, lives in Ann Arbor,
Michigan. The second oldest daughter, MARY, is married and isliving with her husband in Georgia.
- The residence at 19375 Marlowe is a twelve-room
house which the LIU22Os are buying on a fifteen year mortgage.
ANTHONY LIUZZO is employed as a Business Agent tor the Teamsters
Union Local 247 at a salary oi approximately §360.00 per week.
, - g -.
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E" e I-I e
-DE 44-643
-If ' ' - - - ' '. .n_Ir--
- 7 _ _= , ,-'_;_..r-; I .
e The educational background oi YIOLn LIUZZO is diiticuli 'to determine due to the fact that her familv had lived in iiee =states while she was a child. The information available indicate:
that she went to the ninth grade at St. Iary's High School in V ~
Sevanee, Tennessee, also attending East Side Junior High School
in Chattanooga, Tennessee. i
' A check with the Election Commission revealed that
VIOLA LIUZZO registered to vote for the iirst time in the Detroit,
lichigan, area on October 8, 1960, Ward 22, Precinct 96; however,
her neee ees stricken tree vcter reccrds as she failed ta exercise
her right as a citizen oi the United States and has never voted in
this area. e ~ "-'"**'"*"""" """"f"?**-~r"+'~
On January 28, 1964, her name was taken 011 voter '1
records. r -
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Hospita
lichiga
hospita
to Octo92" In? ~.,
' Iwe 1
o e roit, ic gan, es u er rive, Detroit,¢§¢i '. Date ..
emu = _
advised that Hrs. VIOLA FAUVER LIUZZO worked Qt the 1- _as a Research Technician trainee! from August l6, l962i
15, 1962
Wpointed out that an application form completed
by Irs. LI on July 26, 1962, contains the iollowing data:
Residence
Telephone Number
Social Security
Number
Date or Birth
Age
Iarital Status
Number of Children
Maiden Name
Person to Notify in
the Event of an
"Emergency:
Education
High School
College
Other Training
Previous Employment
Health Status
Physical Detects
Personal Referencesl849l Iarlowe,
Detroit, Iichigan
BR 2-0858
381-44-9357
April ll, 1925
place not shown! *@ *"§7wr
37 years *"F-"
Iarried ' A
Five
GREGG .
J OS EPHIHE 1'1-ORINI,
6366 Abington Avenue,
Detroit, Michigan
Grammar School,
St. Marys, Chattanooga,
Tennessee
One year '
Hone
Carnegie Institute as a
ledical Assistant in 1962
Parkvue Iedical Center, A
28303 Joy Road, Garden '
City, Michigan, June, 1962
August, 1962 _ h 1
"Good" .
. "Hone" I
: HAROUD HENDERSON, l.D.,
_853 Fisher Building,
Detroit, Michigan _
SARAH BCHOOTEN, I.D.,
Iedical Arts Building
3/31/64 ' t Detroit, Iichigan HI. Detroit 44-643' --Q-~ '
Ma W A ~ 4/1/as
he » A he W be-am-we A he e~_; -
Iocunolll eentalae oelth-or roconhonlctloll let ceoelaalele of the I'll. II lo the properly of Ibo I'll Ind In hound loConley; ll all an eeoleeu are lei to be lint-lbaled ollelde your leaner. _ . ,-K_,_____,h _a_;_, .- ' . £1 '. " '
_z , ..-_..If:---ag"-r- ----s. -, -___--_~- -I- -_-_.~ . --.-_- ---..- _ ,..-; - ' _ -_ _-'*'92::'§-1-~.'-..~'..'"-<;1'-Q-"l92.'§.-5.-.5'*'77 --'-5~*'.3;1"_- 1'-"..i;': .4--7-.5: -' " :§;"'J" " ""IL:1 "'"'- '-. -»--A .-.+~ _-..'r'~-*-"':"92~"--"_92.-1!-o - =2 ...?*=$f'.- ~ ¢:*~ -*-=#-'c-=.~--1- 76 -
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44-643
' :»"tr V
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92 ' ' ., - in _ .-. _ ' . _ - _ :-
. _ _ .
Personal References Reverend FRANCIS GRANGE, -.
f2ontd! fit. ilphonsus Rectory,
~ Dearborn, Michigan g '
so in the personnel tile for Hrs. LIUZZO, according
is a ve page handwritten letter which Irs. LIUZZO3I
ill-
addressed to Mr BERNARD FUSS in October, 1963, explain n L7 tres n for; resigning from her employment at this hospitalw
said that Ir. FUSS at the time was the Associate Director or
Hospital . g e
LQCI advised the letter refers to a misunderstand-ing which ui-is. Lwzzo apparently had with an-. smurf lonmzucx,
who was in charge of the laboratory at the hospital where Hrs. 4-'-'-"-1"
LIUZZO worked. He said the misunderstanding involved some tissue
slides on which Irs. LIUZZO worked and the letter also explained
that her work at the hospital laboratory had begun to interfere with
her pursuit oi study at the Iayne State University.
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1 .- .-- .- - -. - - --~v» - ~- ------=.~ --.---- .-.---- --.4-.7.-_-..--,,.....,_-.,....i"...._.-92--1-, . - ,vii..-,- 3 _M,..,,._.,,.,,,-,,.,-...,,..-,.V.,__ ,__..__.._ ,.,.__,,¢_ , _ _. _ _ ..._.......,. _..92~_-.-1- ..~ --..~..,-9;, _.-
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u'-' wh-
Deie ___55 _
b-1A c .
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' br|A_recalled that her first contact with Irs. "
LIUZZO was early one Sunday morning shortly prior to her beginning
work at the hospital laboratory when she encountered Irs. LIEZZOAgettin out of one or the cots in the laboratory area. Q' j explained that she had weekend duty and had cone on u y
e r y that morning not anticipating that anyone would be in the
laboratory since it is the practice oi the hospital Ilor -the
.laboratory area to be completely secured during the evening hours.
J74 stated there Ias also an unidentified A___________W_
Z m£'i Ioman occupying one of the cots with Hrs. I.-IUZ O. P
recalled that Hrs. LIUZZO was dressed only in a hOSp1 a gown,
which contained some blood stains. The other unidentified Ioman
was dressed in street clothing.
Upon this encounter Hrs. LIUZZO commented, "Oh! -yuu're'1,AUR1g. ', and? responded, "That was correct" and y
inquired as to the son for Hrs. LIUZZO's unexpected presence
in the laboratory. ALn
According to Hrs. LIUZZO's only explana-
- tion was that she was there to volunteer for laboratory eiperi-aentatiom explained the hospital does have a
program tha in iv ua s voluntarily appear for laboratory l *
experimental work; however, upon checking, she found no record .
that such an arrangement had been made with Hrs. LIUZZO and she 1
ens never able to determine why Hrs. LIUZZO was in the laboratory
on this Sunday morning. - - sq
5'14 atatea that during Hrs. 1.1nzzo'e' ' '
enploynent, sue was one of the individuals resent in a ronp p
f dical technicians
. On one occasion it was necessary for $74 p
a to request that Hrs. LIUZZO be quiet since she cont nually
Betroit,-Hichigan cit £44543 :1__e.__: at ;__.:e_:_ ~ h File ' _n__,_ __
_ i#1/65 r
I leeunaal contains neuher reeennendeoaa an eeaehaleaa cl the I'll It Ia the pen 1 the I'll cal la leaned 1 -agency; ll lad Ila ee-ateata are act Io be an-lbuled eatalee year agency. F. 7 . _ ; _, _,_. I
'-"'_""".. .,.- -c 1.... " .' I "av "- ..;-I»; '5-L 7:7 92=-.-*2"-'3: '1. -. - a-* 1-2.; _ 1-.I- - ._5§gV.I'*.'I}:§!"_': ._ Q. -._ _ ,,_ _ _ _ - __ _ _ _' -b"h,'§:::."Q.92= " R ¥-92:"- .2."'--y-T-'.."v"" C J:-9 "9. ' p<%?1 '§|g: :_*_a_a.;Q' 92 ' PI - . . 1' - ' - i I -,.~.. . ' H h__""'- ' '-' F--* .- . i . * Mr as--3 ¢-- a . " " ' ' " ' ' "" ' " "- -- 1-,-w ~ ¢ -~- r.-Q.-. V!~Q'?IM"92Il1 I-_. _ _.,.... _,__,,_ " ' ' ' ' '- '1'" - v *1» -~ ---_---. W-..-_,-...,.-,..,..,- -.._._ .,92.._.__,_., ,,_.W__,____ _1___'q_ F __'_, _______ __ _' _ _
ii 92u7 .
A 1
.»x 44-643 ' _
ii! - 5- f _ '~ s. I .q-1 _ Md ~ t _ "* 1"intei-i__ d sit-h the lecture being given hy in Hh 1 boratory techn1cia aid 1 instructing the ot er a V - .
that llrsf LIUZZO apparently took offense at this action and -
shortly thereafter directed a ten page handwritten letter to her
t remarks concerning her and nedical containing many deroga ory
technologists in ieneral. Z?
L711 Fsaid the letter derided the status oi .
the nedica ec nologist and stated that she, Hrs. LIUZZO, y
aspired to become a medical doctor and not a medical technician.
MA _advised she has had no contact wit V
LIUZZO since Hrs. LIUZZO ceased her work at the hospital. ~Q advised she had no knowledge concerning any activity of,l"I , , h _ 1' {th fhn 'hn:pl'l:n'l .JZ.Z0 ape-..:'t tron es emplcyz.-zen- :_-.. ..... ...-.. ..-..-=
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Date _ heW e 1
d that ' ' '
recall hrs. LIUZZOZ __ -
He said his recollection oi. "
was was an older woman, eager and wiiracions ;and he she was willing although not a very competent worker.
bqd advised he could not say she was the
zype of person w ic e could have ever trained to be a laboratory
zechnician. I-Ie said he did not know Irs. LIUZZO beto:-e'she cane
;o the hospital and had no contact with her when she left, although
m one occasion when she contacted hin tor a reterence in connection
vith her attendance at the Wayne State University. a _
$16 stated he vaguely recalled that sheaad addresse a e er - in which concerned the reason why she ,3
cerainated her employment after working for only two months at e *1.-,~.' _"
che hospital. He said he could not remember the details oi the
t.ttQre
b'1A said 1.. has .0 knowledge 01 any .0-am,
:1 Hrs. LIUZZO except that he does recall that She was I. Student
at !ayne State Universityi "
Md described Irs. nmzzo as a very
excitable person an an n ividual who was obviously quite easily
upset to an extreme degree on any matter which she did not under- s
ztand. e '
O
S
1/1.. ' '92..
a,g:».1,.5§§ __s ri|.: Detroit 44-Q13 _
n He d W»7 W ' is is Den dmmd s _ e ~
- doc-Ines! contains neither rveeennenlellone In ooacllslols OI the I'll. It In the I099"! 9' *9 P. I. 3' .5355 . _
locust; ll and Ila eeetents are not to be distributed eelalde you agency. . r »-~_.~,,_;_-,.__ _ - -
~. -' 3'9
-'T':'§'-!l..;'i;"-L 1:1 '1-1-Q-1-5-L-_- -' L';-T- 5'1-1'--Z"? T3 Z? '....-_ ;F_ "."I'_'l" Z '1 I"*'/i 4:->?"' 75 :2-.1. _ °"-~ is -53'-1,¢'_1 ' '6' _ w-w'.' _--.¢.1 - - " w 1e '1, -a 1 _--. --- -.-',-_'-=-sf .-s w -~ -' r:.- . -5- my ..-. s :.. '_ .-'-".:- -..:-.~-'+'.~ -. .". .'-7 ""-"'.-.°"~ .:r~f~" ~- - -.- e - _ . _ _ __. ___ _ V _ _ .
' Ftm auww o:= INVESTIGATION V _ _,
_;._ . om April 1, was
. : n _ _ . I I .1 _ _ __.-lbQ1 ' '
fur she ~ following information on Liareh 26, 1965: e.
. --Q . 393* . - ii1 ,a|~'>":r 5-: . J- w -- -v s ngo,E'.vas 2111- *3°°"" ' Sinai 1-esp: =- , *~1==-om .
~- ' ~ ' " ~ <1 1:11 v a maze...:.;':.ng tux... .ca.-zcc, sac o.:c:;;:.-.2 :92cquain..e wi IOL. L .wlzo w:~.s e::'o1oyed in a technical capacity.L-,3 case: .. 1. -_.". .-;.IUZ§-.'O as :1 woman of questionable
--» cor, who unnecessarily spent a great deal oi time away,from her hone and children. B A '' I
llrs. VIOLA LIUZZO was dismissed tron her employmentat Sinai Izzspital in 1933. _stated she was not s
aware oi. the comnlete circumstances surrounding VIOLA __1 or»-7 u ,-5;-_;is.-3:11; however, F has heard that the-& at Sinai Hospita came to n-oz-1: one mornzng and
discovered 12:-s. LIUZZO On a cot in one oi the oztziices in an
intoxicated condition and covered with blood.
Hf! _:tated v1o:.n LIUZZO was admitted to Sinai u
Iospitnl-as :1 psychiatric patient shortly after this dismissn - 1.
.T.i':s. LTJEZO subsequently walked away from the hospitai grounds,
after which hospital authorities refused to rendait her.
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FEE-£RA:. auneau OF INVESTIGATION-ii __ .
92 9 , '_ Dne y Mil/2/65 :W 1
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SAKUEL LEROY EDIOHDSOH, age 17, advised that his home Q ;
addres is 1612B l6th Avenue North, Nashville, Tennessee. "a ~
Curran ly he is staying in Saginaw, Michigan, where he is_assoc ed
with t e Saginaw Non-Violent Movement which is headquartered V
at 908 oath Fourth Street, Saginaw. For the past two years, ~ -"
BDHONDSON and LOUIS J. A. MILLER have traveled and worked together
in the interest oi the Student Ron-Violent Coordinating Committee.-
, EDHONDSON stated that he and LOUIS J. A. IILLER arrived
in Selma, Alabama, about one month before the commencement on
larch 21, 1965, of the civil rights march irom Selma to Iontgomery
Alabama. They remained in Selma and later Iontgomery until this
march was completed. - - »
- anuonnson stated Hrs. VIOLA LIUZZO arrived in se1aa_ .f?¬!f?'*{'* Y"1'. -
about nine days prior to the commencement of the march and P7 "
EDHONDSON and HILLER met her on the day of her arrival; Irs.
LIUZZO, while in Selma, worked out of the March's Headquarters
at the First Baptist Church and made her automobile available .
for use in running errands, transporting persons and engaging
in other pre-march activities. This automobile was a 1963 or
1964 light blue colored Oldsmobile or Pontiac twodoor with '
Michigan license plate. From the day after her arrival until
about larch 19, 1965, MILLER drove lrs. LIUZZOs car and EDMOHSON
usually rode with him. IILLER made the arrangements with Mrs.
LiUZZO for the use of the car. Subsequent to iarch 19, 1965,
LEROY IOULTOH, person who was riding with Irs. LIUZZO on the.
night she was killed, drove Ire. LIUZZOs automobile. V _
In Selma, Irs. LIUZZO worked out oi the March's Headquarters
at the First Baptist Church. EDHONDSON saw her most every day
but was not directly associated with her. The last time EDHONDSOR
saw Hrs. LIUZZO was about 3:00 P.l. on March 25, 1965, at the §g;*r*< "
Dexter Avenue Church, Montgomery. She was accompanied by an -ii; 1+
unknown Hegro sale and was trying to lecate her automobile. Hrs.
LIUZZO was directed to go to the Graystone Hotel, Montgomery, .
because LEROY IOULTON, who had her car, reportedly was there.
Hrs. LIUZZO was told to obtain her automobile from IOULTON becausethe latter did not have a griverjs license. ,__ m_ " FM, H
in f{}/55-9 at Saginaw, Iichigan WT _Fu°* hetroit Q4-643_
¢ 4/1/65 1wy.._ W _- e Date dichtedee e ~ _ ,9 e ,
contains neither recommendations nor ooncluizlu OH-ha FBI. ll il I-be |II'opI'1-U NI-he FBI Qt! HM
our agency; mi its coal-ants Io not to ha distributed Oul-aide you ancy. v _ ; ';_ i-- ._
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who sta ed at the Torch Iotel, Selma, told him that subsequent to
3:00 P _gn larch 25, 1965, he HEY! saw Hrs. LIUZZO-in a tavern 'i
in lontgomery'with an unidentified Negro male. The name and address
or the tavern was not indicated; however, it was believed to be
located across from a park. DAVE BEY's home address was unknown
to EDMONDSON; however, it might be obtained Irom larch records-
maintained at Brown's Chapel in Selma. - . . -EDMONDSON said that DAVE BKY, one of thelmarch particin§nts
EDMONDSON stated that while in Selma, Hrs. LIUZZO stayed
with a Negro woman name unknown! who had an apartment at the George
Iashington Carver Housing Project in Selma. Possibly the apartment
number was 528C. In any event, one MARY DE BOSE, a_resident o£'" HE%i+~
the same apartment house in that housing project, knew Irs. LIUZZO #1 "
and would be able to identity the person with whom Ire. LIUZZO
stayed.
EDIONDSON furnished the following directions by which
one could locate the apartment where Irs. LIUZZO stayed: .__
Starting at the First Baptist Church, proceed north A
on Sylvia Street to the alley which marks the south boundry of
the housing project. There is an apartment house on the northeast
corner of Sylvia Street and the alley. Proceed east down the
alley to the fourth or Iifth apartment. It was in one oi these
apartments that Hrs. LIUZZO stayed. -
EDMONDSON had no knowledge of other places where Hrs.
LIUZZG may have roomed in the Selma-ontgomery area. He was
not aware that Hrs. LIUZZO received any type of medical attention
and treatment or that she consulted a doctor while in Alabama. ',n¢-
If she needed such treatment, she most likely would have contacted ..
the medical unit and doctors tor the march located at the First
Baptist Church, Selma. ' ' .
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L Gn flfil 2, mas, the "n'¬-inphis Bivision advised -that an; hadinterviewed LOUIS JULIUS MILLER, at Nashville, .3
Tennessee'and he advised as follows: _
- He first net Victim LIUZZO in Selma, Alabama,
about larch 17 or 18, 1965, where he and LIUZZO had arrived" -
for Civi1.Rights work. LIUZZO volunteered her 1963 Oldsmobile
for use in transportation of Civil Rights Iorkers, including "1
MILLER. Victim stayed in a Selma housing project apartment with
a Begre iamily and during the march res Selma to Montgomery,
larch 21 - 25, 1965, LIUZZO walked in the march while her car -
was used extensively on the march route by several integrated _
groups of Civil Rights workers. KILLER also said that LEROY'ff§§5?**TT*'
IOTON, Negro male victim, Ias with LIUZZO the night of the -~~7
Slaying and that EGTGN had used Liiiois car extensively. _
LIUZZO was last seen by MILLER in lontgomery,
Alabama, on March 25, 1965, about 3:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.n. upstairs
in the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church where fainting and ill
victims oi the march were resting. e
He does not recall if LIUZZO was ill at the tine_
nor does he know if LIUZZO was ever treated by a doctor While
5|-an 14!-o us .l1aL92-an-A .-§l-IF $5 All I'll- E-Illla '
' LIUZZO planned to return to Detroit, Iichigan, '
with MILLER in her car, stopping en route at HILLER's home in
Nashville, however, after victim's slaying in Alabama, MILLER vi
made other travel arrangments. 4
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_' IRE! LOUIS DALBRt'.l., Manager, H:L'Lner Grsqrstcne Hotel,
lion ry, Alabama, advised that to his knu-rledge VIOLA" EEGG LIOZ-Z0
t registered in the hotel on March 21+ or 25, 1965, and that V08.no,Iidical doctor had been called to the hotel to treat s civil
righ sllorlner or guest in the hotel onllarch 23+ or 25, 1965. -
DAI.-EE'l'.[' mrther advised that there were mm instances of perscns
other than registered guests bringing sleeping bags into the hotel
and sleeping cn the oor in rows or registered civil rights -
workers -
DAIBEPJE stated he observed a woman in
several occasions on the 21+th and 25th or March,
believed to be associated with the demonstrators
conversations he overheard and telephcne calls she- -.
desk, believed that she was involved vith the arranging oi
transportation and transporting civil rights demonstrators
. between Selma a.nd.Montgomery. ..
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. DAL;..".'iI furnished the following description oi this -
unknown woman:
Q2..-
Sex
481':
We @t
Height -
Hair
mess
Manner oi speech
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Female
About 38 or 39 '
out 135£8 all to 5| SI _
Straight, reddish color
Fazun tn!: blue Jeans and
T-shirt
Educated, intelligent speech
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92-
Mrs. BRENTON ICLARISSA! BROWN, I330 Hillside R0011, Southarrp I ,
PennsylvE"nia, furnished the following information: '
See stated she attended the civil rights rally n-at the Capitol kildirg
in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 25, I965. She left this area approximately 5:30 p.m.,
and rode in a car belonging to Mrs. VIOLA LIUZZO of Detroit, Michigan, to the _
Municipal Airport at Montgomery, Alabama. 'lhe car was driven by a colored male by
the name of LEROY MOTON from the area near the Capitol to the city of St. Jude
located on Highway 80 West of Montgomery, Alabama. At the city of St. Jude they let
a colored man out of the car and Mrs. LIUZZO entered the car at this plcce."Mrs. "
LIUZZO then drove her car from the city of St. Jude to the Municipal Airport where a ' g -
man by the name of BART COOPERSMITH left the vehicle to catch a plane. When they
left the Municipal Airport at Montgomery, Alabama, Mrs. BROWN was seated in the
rear seat on the left side immediately behind the driver, Mrs. LIUZZO . In the center oi
the back seat, next to Mrs. BROWN, was LIZ STEWART, white female, age I6. On the
right of the rear seat was seated CARLA AUSTIN, white female, age I6. A
- A young Negro male frosn Selma, Alabama, by the name of CLARENCE
SMITH, was seated in the center of the front seat and LEROY MOTON was seated in the .
right side of the front seat. _
Some place between Montgomery and Selma, Alabama, Mrs. LIUZZO
stopped and purchased $3.00 worth of gasoline. Mrs. BROWN advised that she cannot
recall where this gasoline was purchased as to geographic location; nor could she recall
the brand of gasoline sold at this service station.
Just before driving away Iron: the area of the capitol in Montgomery, LI ' *__. ,.
Alabama, cl military ieep driven by vmite military police with a colored military pd ceman
as a passenger in the front seat, stopped the car and asked LEROY MGION what part
of Michigan they were from. LEROY answered that he did not know. -
I ' _ '
Sometime after they drove away from the airport in Montgomery, Alabama,
the exact location not known, a oar approached Mrs. LIUZZO's vehicle from the rear.
.-Il92Q,¢=IfJ@I"°°lell" Qhts on high been and lelt thence. Y@M_
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pass them at a high rate of speed. Mrs. BROWN stated she had no idea concerning
the rnal-:?or model of the vehicle which passed them. She could furnish no informa- ' '
tion concerning the license displayed on this vehicle. She advised that it was dark
at mi; Qime- l'92nwnunr_ if uunc lmnr imnrneeinn I-l-int fl-ii: uni-iinln ulrlt n l-nu". I':l92l 92P_.... , ..-.--.....; .. ...-- ..... ....|-.-.--.v-. ...-. ....-7..-...-..... v.-¢ - --.. --.'.,
D Sometime after the incident occurred, as they were proceeding an the
way to Selma, a car approached the vehicle from the rear and pulled up alongside
Mrs. l.lUZZO's automobile. The car ahead of their vehicle had slowed down and it
was her impression that the car alongside had "boxed them in. " Nrs. LIUZZO had .
slammed on the brakes and slowed the vehicle down. Mrs. BROWN described the --...-g-_¢__.;..,
vehicle which had pulled alongside them as also buff in color and a two-door model. ' ' ' '
She stated she had aa idea as ta the of this vehicle or any other description
concerning it. _ ' .
To the best of Mrs. BROWN's knowledge, the drivers of neither of '
the two vehicl es described above had stated any wards or made any remarks to the
occupants of her car; nor did they make any attempt to Stop Mrs. LlUZZO's vehicle. _
A short time later, the vehicle in which Mrs. BROWN was riding
passed a car with a Negro Family in it. Ihey observed that this automobile had
taillights. Mrs. LIUZZO honked at the occupants of this car and they shouted to
the Negro family that the automobile had no taillights.
Mrs. BROWN could not recall any Further incidents out of the -
ordinary which may have occurred on their trip from Montgomery to Selma, Alabama.
She advised that the only stops they made were the stops at St. Jude's Church, the
Municipal Airport, and the service station where the gasoline was purchased. hb '- s
other stops were made until they arrived at the George Washington Carver Homes in
Selma, Alabama, where Mrs. BROWN left the car. - .
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FED|:RAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION - l
""' CARLA mo AUSTIN, age us, 922 Second Street Pike, Southanpton, "
Pennsylvania, furnished the lollowing information:
. She stated she attended the civil rights rally at the Front at the Cqitol
Building in Montgomery, Alabama, on the afternoon of March 25, I965. She left there
shortly before dark and walked one or two blocks to an automobile owned "byMrs.
VIOLA LIU ZZO. She entered the vehicle with several others and was riiven in this
car to the city of St. Jude on Highway 80 outside Montgomery, Alabama. One of the
passengers, whom she described only as a colored man with a beard, and whose name
she does not know, left the vehicle at this paint. LEROY MOTON had driven the
auto.-r.obil_e from dowratown Mar.-tg:>me."y to the city of St. .lade. Mrs. LFJZZQ erstered
the car as the driver at the city of St. Jude and drove the vehicle to the Municipal s
Airport in Montgomery, Alabama. A white man whose last name was COOPERSMITH
left the vehicle at this airport in order to catch e'plone back to Washington. This -
left Mrs. GLARISSA BROWN, LIZ STEWART, and CARIA AUSTIN in the rear seat of the -
vehicle with CLARENCE Sh/lllll and LEROY MQTON in the front soot of the vehicle
alongside Mrs. LIUZZO, who was driving. A
Shortly otter they left the airport, they stc.-'~,.p at e %iee
for gasoline. She could not recall the brand of gasoline sold at this station but she
described it as being the service station "iust across the street" from the airport.
She stated this service station was on the righthand side of Highway coming towards
Selma, Alabama, From Montgomery, Alabama. She noticed no Prticular Incidents
which might have occurred at any of the stops described above. They left the service
station iust about dusk. -I _ -
ihey traveled thee to Selma, A!obam.a;- and en route to Selma, one oar
aame up behind their vehicle pretty close. ihe driver of this vehicle turned his bright
lights orrtheir car. She recalls Mrs. LIUZZO remarked that the man wanted to lee the
license plates and who was in the car. They were travelling at about sixty miles per
- hour at this time. Mrs. LIUZZO remarked that she would give the driver of the aar behind
a taste of his own medicine, and she slowed down to approximately thirlyfive miles per
hour. ihegdriver of the our b§hind*$rmhe1wma '
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ri and continued on down the highway. l '
-' Miss AUSTIN advised that she did not know the make of the vehicle '
which passed them at this time; nor did she know the model or color. She did not
notice the license plates on the car. She does recall that she looked out a back
window oi the vehicle when the bright lights were turned on and observed that the
oar behind them had four headlights, one large -light and one small light on each
side of the front with the smaller light on the outside. . _
Sometime later in the trip she recalls that the tires screeched as
1Mrs. LIUZZO put on the brakes. At this time a oar had pulled alongside their
Itautomobile. Miss AUSTIN advised she had the impression this was o police car, ' U
but she stated she did not know why she had this impression as she could not
recall that this vehicle had any police markings or red lights on it to her knowledge.
She stated that the car alongside of them pulled over to the right lane of he traffic
as Mrs. LIUZZO slowed dawn and continued on west towards Selma, Alabama. "
Mia AUSTIN advised that she did not observe the occupants of either
of the vehicles in the incidents described above. The occupants of neither car made
any remarks to them to her knowledge; nor did they attempt to get the vehicle in which
she was riding to stop. '
When they reached the bridge over the river at Selma, Alabama, they
sow a car filled with Negroes, which car had no taillights. Mrs. LIUZZO remarked, '
"These are ow people. " So they shouted to them that they should get their taillights '
fixed.
After the stop at the service station For gasoline, the oar in which 'ff"ff" "
Miss AUSTIN was riding made no stops whatsoever between Morltgomery, Alabama,
and the George Washington Carver Homes at Selma, where Miss AUSTIN alight-ed
f|'°|'nH92Qg°|'.'. ' 7 A ., ..-.
She recalled from discussion in the car that Mrs. LIUZZO and LEROY
MOTON were going to drive back to Montgomery, Alabama , after Miss AUSTIN i
and her companions got out of the car at the George Washington Carver Homes. _
S Miss AUSTIN who advised that she could not recall any descriptive _ U
ma r whatsoever concerning the vehicle which had pulled alongside of them and thdn 92_pul d in front of them on the highway while enroute to Selma, Alabama. '. _ ¢'_; ,4
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l.lZBEii'l STEWART, age I6, I585 Winding Road, Southampton,
Pennsylvania, furnished the following infarunations ' ' "
_ She stated she -left the civil rightsmlly at Montgomery, Alabama, '
shortly before dark on March Z5, I965. She walked to an automobile owned by" .
Mrs. VIOLA LIUZZO, which vehicle was parked approximately three to four blocks V
away. She got into the rear seat of this automobile with Mrs. CLARISSA BROWN '
and CARLA AUSTIN. CLARENCE SMITH was also sitting in the rear seat. ~A ----+
man with a beard and a white ma whose name she didnot know sat in the front seat -i-T5? '*
of the vehicle with LEROY MOTON, vino was driving. V _ - ' I
MOTON drove the vehicle to the city of St. Jude, where the colored -
man with the beard got out. Hrs. VlOI.A LIUZZO entered the car as the driver at
this point. -At this time CLARENCE SMITH also got out at the rear seat and got into the
front seat. ;
Miss STEWART could not recall whether the vehicle stopped for gasoline
anywhere en route from Nlontgomery, to Selma, Alabama, on this trip. She advised that
she was very tired and was not clear on the details of the ride. ' ?
' Somewhere an route between the airport and Selma, Alabama, possibly
on the two lane section of the highway, another automobile got behind them and blinked
his bright lights. VIOLA slowed down and they passed. She advised that she oould nu
furnish any information concerning the make, model, color, lights, orlicense which '
might have been on this automobile. She did not have any idea as to the number of 7f;-f_ -
occupants. She again stated she was very tired and had not paid much attention to this
incident. "
' Sometime later during the same trip, the oar in which she was riding
braked suddenly. She heard others in the vehicle talking about being "boxed in. " She
advised that she could not recall anything further about this incident, such as any oars
involved or whyjhe §ake , l_
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stopped anywhere along the road between the Municipal Airport at Montgomery,
Alabama , and the George Washington Carver Homes at Selma, Alabama, where she '
left the yehicle.
She advised she could recall no other incidents out of the ordinary _
which might have occurred along the road. Specically, she could not recall any
vehicle passing them slowly or anyone casting remarks at them in a manner to '
wouse her suspicion. - - -- ---- --~---e-I ~- ._ ~ he-.-1 ------ ~::q~.p_ r ':_T *', ~ .. - -. <- .'-.;¢92.v_.~.p-n-1-4-n-t-1'l|.D1b. ~.._ .. . ".='-'."!-.3, r 2*'-Mr -. ;~- . -,;._q-- '-_:- ' S*1;
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CLARENCE SMITH, J1. , i430 Eugene Street, Selma, Alabama,
Furnished the ioiiowing information: i
' He stated he had attended the civil rights rally in front oi the
Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, and left t'hat area at approximately 6=00 p.m.
He waiiaed to a car which was parked about two biocics irorn the Capiioi Buiiding."
LEROY MOTON drove this vehicle from the area oi the Capitol grounds to the
city of St. Jude on Highway 80 outside at the city of Montgomery, Alabama. -h .,t,,_-.,_~__,,,,,., __,,
the car besides MOTON and SMITH was a Mrs. BROWN and two young white girls - '
named i.iZ and CARLA. There was also one other white man and 6rT: colored mo-n_
whose names are not known to SMITH.
After MOTON had driven to the city of St. Jude, the colored 'man_
__ _-- _ ..|__ --_|_:_|.. ._ J..- _|.._- .. .._ __ :... -....gOi DU? Oi DE VBTIIGIB oi mi: puucc. livius. 92v'@i.A i.iUz_nO i'i|=u gui unis-5 iii: uu'iO
as the driver and drove to the Municipal Airport outside Montgomery, Alabama.
The white man got out of the car at the airport.
After they drove a-any from the aim:-.-rt they st-$ped at a service
station near the Municipal Airport. SMITH stated he does not recall what brand of
gasoline was sold at this service station but it was the closest service station to
the airport entrance. Nothing out of the ordinary occurred while they were at the
city of St. Je, at the aigrt, er at the s-..-vice statiaa. -
After they left the service station, they shove on to Selma, Alabama,
without any Further stops. Somewhere along the road he recalls an automobile came
L? khiad and t-..-med m his bright lightst Ihe lady driving the oer ih whioh
he was riding slowed up considerably at this time. Ihe car stayed behind them
with his lights on. His cor then slowed even more. About this time, the car behind
them, which he believes was occupied by one white man, passed them and continued
ea the highway tax-mrds Selma, .A.!ahama= Mrse LIUZZQ then speeded lg; in
her car and turned her bright lights on behind the car which had passed them. ' '
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l SMITH advised that he cannot be sure as to the color of the vehicle
whi passed them at this time, but stated it seemed that the color was between an ,
arangelnd a red, but more of an orange color. He ll1ougl1l' from the taillights of this '
vehicle that it might be a I964 or l965 Pontiac Bonneville model. He described the
' taillights as being tall and slender. He stated he did not notice the model of this
automobile; nor could he describe the license plate which appeared on it. -
SMITH stated that he could recall no, other incident out ofltheI
ordinary which had occurred during their travel From the airport to Selma, Alabama.
When they arrived at Selma, Alabama, they went directly to the George Washington I
Carver Housing Proiect, where he and the white lady and two vhite girls g-ct out -I----A-' _i5'of the car. uanov MOTON remained in the car with Mrs. uuzzo as they
- were going to retum to Montgomery, Alabama, in order to bring more of the civil
rights workers back to $elrna.
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