108 BLA 125742 0 08 21 2021 Inspection Related Inspect

Pfizer Documents (PHMPT/FDA)

Pfizer Bla Submission

Pfizer 16 Plus Documents

29

Document text

To:  F
ile STN BL 125742/0 – COVID -19 mRNA Vaccine 
From :  Christian D. Lynch, CSO, CBER/O D/BOS  
Through:  Lori Peters , Branch Chief, CBER/OCBQ/DMPQ /MRBI 
 John Eltermann, Director, CBER/DMPQ 
 Mary A. Malarkey, Director, CBER/OCBQ  
CC:  Ramachandra Naik , Ph.D., RPM , CBER/O VRR/DVRPA/CMC3  
 Michael Smith, Ph.D., RPM, CBER/OVRR/DVRPA/CMC3  
 Laura Gottschalk, Ph.D., RPM, CBER/OVRR/DVRPA/CMC3  
      Kat hleen R. Jones, Ph.D., Biologist, CBER/OCBQ/DMPQ/MRBI  
      Ek aterina Allen, Ph.D., CSO, CBER/ OCBQ/DMPQ/MRBII 
      Anissa  Cheung, CSO, CBER/OVRR/DVP  
     Debra M. Emerson, CSO, ORA/OMPTO/OBPO/BPIS 
Sponsor :     BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH in partnership with 
 Pfizer, Inc.  
Product :      COVID -19 mRNA Vaccine (BNT162/ PF-07302048) , COMIRNATY™  
Indication:   Prevention of COVID -19 in adults ≥16 years of age 
Subject : Original Biologics License Application (BLA)  STN 125742/0 Review 
Memorandum – BioNTech Manufacturing GmbH in partnership with Pfizer, 
Inc.:  to provide for review of the responses to the 483 Inspectional 
Observations issued during the July 19 – 23, 2021, Pre-License Inspection 
(PLI) of Wyeth BioPharma Division of Wyeth Pharmaceuticals LLC 
(referred to as Pfizer Andover; FEI: 1222181) .  Pfizer Andover was 
previously authorized for manufacture of BNT162b2 drug substance for 
the COVID -19 mRNA vaccine in Building (  
) and Building (   under Emergency Use Authorizations 
(EUAs ) 27034.0 and 27034.76, respectively . 
Review Recommendation 
Revi
ew of the firm’s responses (Amendment STN 125742/0.25 and Amendment STN 
125742/0.60) to the Form FDA 483 confirmed that the proposed corrective actions for 
Observation Nos. 2 – 13 appear to be acceptable and may be evaluated during the next 
routine inspection.  Regarding Observation No. 1, the firm’s response to this 
Observation was evaluated by the Product Office in a sep arate memo randum  (dated 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150499
August 12, 2021, from Anissa Cheung) and found to be adequate for follow up during 
the next inspection.       
 
Summary  
 
The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)  and Office of Regulatory 
Affairs conducted a PLI of  Pfizer Andover from July 19 – 23, 2021, in support of the 
review of original BLA STN 125742/0.  Pfizer Andover was previously authorized to 
manufactur e BNT162b2 drug substance for the COVI D-19 mRNA vaccine under EU As 
27034.0 and amendment 27034.76 for   
 
The inspection team consisted of Kathleen R. Jones (KRJ), Ph.D ., Biologist, Lead 
Inspector , CBER/DMPQ/MRBI , Ekaterina Allen (EA), Ph.D., CSO, 
CBER/OCBQ/DMPQ/MRBII , Anissa Cheung (AC), CSO, CBER/OVRR/DVP , and Debra 
M. Emerson (DME), CSO , ORA/OMPTO/OBPO/BPIS.  At the conclusion of the PLI, a 
thirteen-item Form FDA 483, List of Inspectional Observations, was issued to the firm.   
 
On July 30, 2021, Pfizer submitted a written response (Amendment STN 125742/0.25) 
that outlined the proposed corrective actions to address each inspectional observation.  
The firm’s responses to Observation Nos. 2b, 2c, 6, and 9c were also discussed during 
a teleconference on August 17, 2021.   Additional updates and commitments from the 
teleconference were submitted by the firm via email on August 17, 2021 and received 
under Am endment STN 125742/0. 60 on August 18, 2021.   The information provided in 
Amendment s STN 125742/0. 25 and STN 125742/0.60 w as reviewed, summarized, and 
assessed in this memorandum by Christian D. Lynch (CDL), CSO, CBER/OD/BOS.  
Where applicable, initials of inspection team members were incorporated i f the 
inspector/investigator  provided comments  regarding the appropriateness of the firm’s 
response to a specific  observation.         
 Review of the information contained in the preceding respons es revealed that the 
corrective actions appear to be acceptable and may be evaluated during the next 
routine inspection.   
  
Review of Pfizer’s Responses to the FDA Form 483 Observations  
 
Pfizer ’s response to the FDA Form 483 observations was submitted on August 2, 2021, 
in Amendment STN 125742/0.25.  A summary of the original 483 Observations (in 
italics), Pfizer ’s responses (in regular text), and reviewer (CDL )/inspector/investigator  
comments (in bold/italics) is provided below:  
 
Observation No. 1 (written by AC)  
 
1. There is insufficient data to support product quality prior to the release of BN
T162b2 drug substance (DS) batch  manufactured at   Pfizer 
Andover on  
was derived from in  
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150500
batch , and a deviation ) was initiated due to the multiple 
control limit excursions during the  of  The  
 were below the control limits and the  between  
 and overall   both exceeded the control limits. The 
affected batch  was manufactured with a process that deviated from the 
validated process parameters, and your firm planned to put this batch on stability to further assess product quality. However, DS batch  was not put on 
stability until July 22, 2021. The affected DS batch was released on  
 and formulated into  drug product (DP) lots  
 at  on . All  DP lots were released on 
. 
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The fir
 m’s response to this 
observation was reviewed by the Product Office in a separate 
memorandum and found to be “adequate” with corrective actions  
  For more 
information regarding this assessment, please refer to the  August 
12, 2021, memorandum from Anissa Cheung. 
 Observation No. 2 (wri
 tten by DME ) 
 
2. There is inadequate quality  oversight  in that: 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response acknowledged that manufacture of BNT162b2 DS is 
controlled principally by  validated computerized systems:  
 
•  located in Building   of the 
Andover  Manufacturing Facility  
• , located in Building . 
 For , phase parameters are enter
 ed  and   
 per batc
h record instructions .   u tilizes  the input parameters to 
execute phase parameters as designed.  The firm also confirmed that  
records all entries and actions  performed.  Per  
, the batch summary  report, which includes the batch alarm report 
and  manipulation reports, is reviewed by both Operations and Quality 
Assurance (QA) during executed batch record review.  
 Regarding , 
the firm confirmed that all recipes within this recipe-based 
system  are reviewed and approved by Subject  Matter Experts (SMEs) and Q A in 
accordance with  
 Operators are responsible for loading 
approved recipes per batch record instructions .  Per  
, 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150501
Operations  personnel are required to review   manipulations 
(such as temporary changes to running batch active steps as  per 
 
), the  event log, and the batch alarm report.  
The firm also noted t hat  
 requires that QA review 
the associated  manipulations, the  event log, and the 
batch alarm report as part of the executed batch recor d review  process .  The firm 
acknowledged that QA does not review the  Batch Summary Report as 
part of its  executed batch record review “in all instances ”; however, QA does 
review the Batch Summary Report in certain scenarios  (e.g., when the report is  
linked to an investigation or during impact assessment reviews ). 
 
a. The electronic  data/reports  from  associated with the , 
and  process  used in the manufacture of BNT162b2 
drug substance are not reviewed by Quality  during batch record review  or 
prior to batch release.  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response reiterated that  governs QA review of 
batch related operating parameters and monitoring data.  The firm also 
confirmed that the  batch alarm report  for each batch is attached to 
the executed batch record.  As noted above, any  manipulation, the  event log, and the batch alarm report that is generated 
during batch processing must  also be documented in the executed batch 
record for QA review.  Additionally, the firm reiterated that QA is part of the 
review and approval process for the  recipe build, which includes the review and approval of alarm setpoints and alarm criticality.  Although t he firm 
claimed that the established batch recor d review pr ocess  described above 
ensures full QA oversight of batch execution and any associated eventful 
operations  (such as deviations and alarms), they  committed to revise (and 
enhance)  to include additional instructions for  
system review (which includes the  Batch Summary Report) as part of 
the executed batch record review process .  The due date for this action item 
is September 30, 2021.  
 
Reviewer’s Response (CDL and DME):   The 
 firm’s commitment to 
revise  to include additional instructions for 
 system review (which includes the  Batch 
Summary Report) is considered an acceptable response for enhancement of their executed batch record review process.  
 
b. Duri 
ng processing of BNT162b2 drug substance lot , the 
 were , and the operator  
switched from  for . The 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150502
operators  performed a calculation for , and this calculation is 
not recorded in the batch record.  The  printout  from the  
 system  documents   yet the batch 
record documents   were performed . The record 
was reviewed and approved by QA on . 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response confirmed that during processing of BNT162b2 DS l ot 
 were performed via .  As  values 
were the oper
ators switc hed from  
 (in accordance with ,  
 in    To account for the  the 
operators and engineering determined an appropriate amount for  
 however, the firm acknowledged that t his calculation was not  documented 
in the batch record.  On , investigation  was initiated 
to address  the documentation di screpancy.  Although not documented in the 
batch record, the  calculation that was missing from the batch 
record was reconstructed using data documented in  
and the executed batch record at the time of execution.  During Operations  
and Quality Assurance batch record review (per ), the correct 
 was confirmed using the  data and the executed 
batch record for .  The firm also confirmed (as part of batch 
record review) that  met all acceptance criteria as 
documented in the executed batch record.  
 The fir
m’s response noted that  the  process for  
 was documented in the executed batch record.  The firm also clarified 
that during  continues to run in the background (though 
it is not controlling the additions ).  Consequently,  continued to log  
 data for additions  during this event; however, the firm noted that 
this “ data is rendered ex traneous data in   The firm also confirmed that 
after operators take manual control of the , the primary source 
data is the executed batch record.  
 
In response to this Observation, the firm committed to revise  to 
include clarified instructions for implementing  operations and 
documenting  calculations within the batch record.  The firm also committed to revise , to include 
clarification that after operations are switched to , only the 
data captured in the batch record should be used for evaluation against established acceptance criteria.  The due date for both action items i s 
September 15, 2021.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL a nd 
 DME) :  Initial review of this 
response found it to be deficient in that it failed to address that   
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150503
can: (1) display  that a  was  when it was 
performed ; and (2) generate extraneous data (a potential 
data integrity issue) after operators switch from  to 
 control for .  During the teleconference on 
August 17, 2021, FDA discussed these concerns with the firm and 
asked what actions would be taken to correct the concerns prior to 
the next inspection.  The firm acknowledged our concerns and 
agreed to submit an updated response for this observation.   In 
Amendment STN 125742/0.60, the firm committed to conduct an 
evaluation to determine whether  can document (internally) any 
change from  mode and cease recording of data 
(following a change to  mode ).  The firm’s updated response 
is considered  acceptable and the Agency recommends  
.   
 
c. BNT162b2 drug substance lot  was manufactured in  
 The record was reviewed by Operations  in  and by 
Quality  on . All  were .  There was no 
notation in the batch record until  that  
exceeded the allowable . 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response indicated that DS Batch No. , the first batch 
of BNT162b2 produced in , was  manufactured in  per master 
batch record 513AM , version 2.0.  The executed batch record was reviewed 
by Operations in  and by Q A in .  The firm noted 
that at the time of batch execution, the  was a target and not a 
control limit per the batch record, and therefore, no further action was taken 
for the exceeded value.  
 To provide assurance that 
 the routine production process remains in a state 
of control, the  was changed to a control limit (per
 
 in 
mas
ter batch record 513AM , version 3.0 (Effective date:  
).  As part of the  process verification monitoring outlined in 
, the  for batch No.  was noted as 
 
 
On , investigation  was initiated to assess and 
document the impact to batch No. .  The firm confirmed that on 
, a notation was made (in the executed batch record for 
) referencing this  investigation.  The firm’s response also noted 
that th is investigation was  closed on ; however, no information 
was provided regarding the outcome of the investigation.   
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150504
The firm’s response confirmed that they will continue to monitor the 
BNT162b2 DS manufacturing process via the  process 
manufact
uring verification program and the change control process (for 
management of  validated parameter changes ). 
 
No additi
onal action items were reported for this observation.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL  and DM E):   Initial review of the firm’s 
response found it to be  deficient in tha t no corrective actions were 
noted regarding the failure of Operations and QA to identify that the 
 exceeded the target ) during production 
of batch No. .  During the teleconference on August 17, 
2021, the firm was asked if any corrective actions had been initiated 
regarding QA oversight of the batch record review process.  The firm initially reiterated much of the information regarding the  
target and the subsequent switch to a control limit ; however, after 
FDA clarified that our general concern with this response was the 
lack of corrective actions regarding QA oversight of batch record review, the firm acknowledged that no corrective actions had been  
initiated.  FDA recommended that the firm consider w ays to enhance 
their  process verification monitoring and batch record 
review process.  The firm acknowledged our recommendation and 
agreed to evaluate potential enhancement of these processes prior 
to the next routine  inspection.     
 Observation No. 3 (wri
 tten by EA) 
 
3. The following deviation investigations were found deficient. Deviation  
,  (COVID):  ) and , 
 (COVID):  :  was found in 
 during its visual inspection  
. On both occasions the  was cleaned and released into manufacture. 
No  sampling of  and no cleaning verification was 
performed or is required after re-cleaning.  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm ’s response indicated that  
, defines the visual inspection process to evaluat e 
wetted process equipment surfaces for cleanliness.  In brief, all visual inspection 
outcomes are  assessed as described to include identification of  
observed in equipment” (which results in a failed visual  inspection).  If the visual 
inspection fails due to the presence of , an investigation is initiated 
per , and a team of Subjec t 
Matter Experts (SMEs) co mprised of QA, Engineering, Maintenance, and Utilities  
(EMU), and Operations is notified.  The SME team then conducts a preliminary 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150505
assessment , which typically includes a review to: (1) confirm that the qualified 
cleaning cycle ran as  expected; (2) determine if any mechanical failures 
occurred; (3) determine the duration between the completion of t he cleaning 
cycle and identification of the ; and (4)  qualitatively determine the 
   Based on the review of data collected above, QA will 
then document in the investigation whether  operations can proceed or not.  
 
According to the firm’s response,  inves tigations  and  
(initiated on  and , respectively ) were both initiated in accordance 
with  following detection of .  As part of these  
investigations, the firm reviewed t he dirty hold time established as part of the 
cleaning performance qualification (CPQ).  In both events , the amount of time the 
 was in the system was  t
han the maximum dirty hold time.  
Consequent
ly,  sampling of the  was not deemed to be a 
requirement by the SME team.   Regarding investigation , recleaning 
of the  was performed as the amount of time the  was present 
in the system was . The firm noted that per   
, stored  is given a 
 expiration from the date it is dispensed.  While this instruction is specific 
to  dispensed , the SME team that performed the 
preliminary assessment leveraged this  instruction and directed Operations to 
reclean the .  A cleaning verification was not  performed as the amount of 
time the  was in the  was  than the qualified maximum 
dirty hold time established for the .  For investigation , 
recleaning of the  was not  performed as the amount of time the  
 was present in the system was  .   was again 
leveraged by the SME team to make this  determination.  The firm also reported 
that a  (approximately  was observed in (and 
subsequently ) the  prior to commencement of manufacturing 
operations .  
 
The SME pr
eliminary  assessments performed for these investigations result ed in 
QA endorsement to proceed with manufacturing operations ; however, the firm 
acknowledged that documentation of these  assessm ents was deficient and 
committed to revise procedure  to include a more standardized  
approach for performing and documenting the SME preliminary assessment  of 
the potential impact to manufacturing equipment following a   
 .  Specific revisions to the SOP will include the requirement to 
assess and document the following:   
 
 The due date for this action item is August 31, 2021.  
 
A study will also be conducted to determine which conditions will trigger  cleaning 
verification following identification of   This study will include an 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150506
evaluation of the potential impact of  
and the requirement for cleaning verification.  Based on the outcome of the 
study, the revision of  will also include additional instructions for 
utilizing key factors when performing and documenting risk assessment.  The 
due date for this action item is November 30, 2021.    
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The f ir m’s commitment to revise 
 to include a  more standardized approach for assessing and 
documenting the potential impact to manufacturing equipment 
following a   appears to be an 
adequate enhancement of their investigational  procedures.            
 Observation No. 4 (wri
 tten by KRJ) 
 
4. Per , cleaning 
validation has not been performed on the  (Building  
). The  is stored in a  and as a result, a 
 trend occurred in  ( ); noted by identification of 
 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm’s response indicated that the design and use of the Building   
 requires storage of  both the
 
between manufacturing batches.  Consequentl
 y, the opportunity to collect  
 
samples for  
i
s limited.   The firm also noted that the ability to collect  
 from the surface of the   is impractical as the   
would need to be dismantled.  As a result, the  system is  subject to cleaning 
verification via in-process monitoring rather than the cleaning cycle being 
validated (via execution of a cleaning performance qualification protocol ).   
 
The firm confirmed that  i s subject to routine process 
monitoring controls which ensure, among other things, detection of  
.  The  trend referenced in the observation was 
detected with these  controls and subsequently evaluated as part of investigation 
 (initiated on ).  The investigation determined that 
the most probable root cause for the  trend was certain areas 
of the  not being  
.  The root cause for the inadequate  of the  
was identified as an ,  which resulted in a  
 being unexposed to the  
  The firm also reported that as the  was 
subjected (per procedure) to a  
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150507
.  Based on the findings of this investigation,  the following corrective and 
preventive actions were implemented: 
 
 
The preceding actions were implemented on , as outlined in 
change control .  A supplemental validation protocol,  
 
, was then executed by the firm to demonstrate the 
effectiveness of the corrective and preventive actions.  As part of this  protocol , 
the firm  monitored the  BNT162b2 DS batches that were manufactured 
post-remediation.  Results of the  monitoring for all samples from these  
batches were reported as  (per validati on report  
 
).  Based on these results, the firm concluded that the 
manufacturing process steps within the scope of the study effectively maintained 
 control with no additional mitigation warranted.  
  
The firm also reported that an effectiveness check (child action record to 
) 
was initiated on July 28, 2021, to document the effectiveness of the 
 mitigation strategy implemented per change control .  For 
this evaluation, the firm reviewed s ample results from  operations in 
 for  batches of BNT162b2 DS manufactured from  
.  F
ollow ing review  of these data, the firm concluded 
that the equipment continues to operate as expected and no indication of a  
 trend has been observed since implementation of the corrective and 
preventive actions.  
 
Reviewer
’s Comments (CDL  and KRJ ):   Although the results from  the 
effectiveness check appear to confirm that the corrective actions 
implemented in response to the  trend have been 
effective in maintaining  control of , 
 
Observation No. 5 (wri tten by EA and KRJ ) 
 
 
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4), (b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150508
5. Cleaning of reusable product -contact parts using  is not validated. 
Cleaning verification of such parts is inadequate as it is limited to testing of  
. Verification of surface and  
 tes
ting is not performed routinely.  
 
Pfiz
er’s Response 
 
The firm’s response indicated that the Andover Cleaning Master plan (
) takes into consideration that operator 
dependent processes like  are less controllable and repeatable when 
compared with equipment syst em parameter dependent processes (and thus  are 
to be verified and not validated as a cleaning procedure).  The Cleaning Master 
Plan also highlights that when cleaning by  is required, the strength of 
the process requires a combination of stringent  development studies, specific 
procedural instructions including disassembly of equipment,  operator training and 
assessment, and inclusion of analytical and visual verification of acceptable 
cleanliness.  
 According to the firm, a development cleanability assessment was executed 
using the BNT162b2 vaccine process residues  to understand both the 
characteristics of the process residues that are intended to be cleaned and determine the cleaning capabilities of the  procedure used by operations  personnel.  The firm’s assessment concluded that the  
operation can clean the process residues from equipment surfaces and that the 
BNT162b2 vaccine process residues can be visually detected on processing 
equipment within the .  The development cleanability 
assessment included representative materials of construction (MOCs)  for 
equipment used to manufacture BNT162b2 vaccine and used worst -case 
cleaning conditions to appropriately challenge the  procedure (
) used by operations personnel.    
 
The firm also noted that verification of the effectiveness of the  
operation (to include  testing) is 
performed on a  basis.  Additionally, periodic monitoring is  performed 
on equipment cleaned via  under the formal cleaning monitoring program .  This program is governed by 
 
  
Cleaning monitoring provides ongoing assurance that t he  cleaning 
process is operating as expected in accordance with predetermined acceptance 
criteria.  Cleaning Monitoring includes  
, as well as visual inspection. The acceptance 
criteria are pre-established and include the following:  
 
 
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
 
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150509
 
  
 
The 
firm confirmed that the most recent c leaning monitoring of the   
 operation was executed in March 2021.  Although all  results  obtained from 
this monitoring activit y (including  were within specified 
acceptance criteria, the firm committed to execut e a pre-approved protocol to 
generate a larger data set (inclusive of  sampling) to 
further support verification of the  operation performed in  This 
protocol will verify  cleaning operations performed on dirty 
equipment utilized  in  using all testing required in the  
verification.  The results obtained from the executed protocol will be summarized in a formal summary report by November 30, 2021.  Per the firm, if the data from the study  indicate that a change in cleaning monitoring is needed, a subsequent 
commitment will be initiated.    
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   Execu
 tion of  a pre-approved protocol 
to compile a larger data set (inclusive of  
sampling) to further support verification of the  operation 
performed in  appears to be an acceptable response for this 
observation.  It is recomm ended that  
 Observation No. 6 (w
 ritten by KRJ) 
 
6. Cleaning efficacy studies are inadequate (Building  ), in that the firm has not demonstrated consistent efficacy with  and a contact time of  
. ; 
(Building  ) demonstrates efficacy on all surfaces, however,  
 (Building    demonstrates 
a lack of efficacy on all surfaces except  with a contact time of  
 
Pfizer’s Respo nse  
 The firm indicated that  disinfectant efficacy studies were performed to qualify 
disinfectants for use in  facilities  (including ).  
These studies  are summarized in report   
 The firm also confirmed that the 
efficacy studies included surfaces  and  that are representative of 
Building   and support the contact times applied to Building  .  
Per the firm, r esults from the  independent studies, which included  different 
surfaces and challenged  different , showed that a greater 
than  reduction could be achieved with a  contact time for  
 
(b) (4)
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) )
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4), (b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
(b) (4), (b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150510
 
The firm also acknowledged that a comprehensive review of the Building  
disinfectant efficacy program  (including  was conducted over the last 
several years.  Following this review,  a contemporaneous study employing 
improved study design and methodologies was executed and summarized in 
.  Per the firm, results 
from this study “also demonstrated efficacy of a  contact time for  
 consistent with studies supporting the same for Building  .”   The 
firm concluded that the combined data from the multiple studies/reports support a 
 contact time for  in both facilities .  Consequently, no 
corrective actions were reported for this observation.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL and KRJ):   During t he teleconference on 
August 17, 2021, CBER reported that discrepancies were noted 
between   
 (approved on April 28, 2021), and  
effective 
April 30, 2015.  Specifically, the  report indicated that 
 was effective with a contact time of  
 while  noted that  was not effective 
with a contact time of  (except on .  The firm 
acknowledged these discrepancies; however, they also noted that 
the  study was performed by  on 
the coupons  (versus  of the coupons as per ).  
The fir
m  that  the  on the coupons 
allowed for evaporation and appeared to be the preferred method for conducting thes e studies (when compared with .  The 
firm also referenced  an additional study  that was 
performed  with improved design and methodologies  for Building  
(including   by  on the coupons .  As 
noted above, results f rom this study demonstrated that  
is effective with a  contact time (which is consistent with 
the studies supporting the same for Building  ).   
 It should be noted that an additional discrepancy was di
 scovered 
(post -inspection) regarding the effectiveness of  
against  on  flooring and  wa
ll 
surfaces.
  Specifically,  reported that  
demonstrated effectiveness with a contact time of , while  
 noted that  was not effective with a 
contact time of .   During the August 17, 2021, 
teleconference, FDA confirmed that the contradictory information 
regarding  was also due to study methodology 
  Based on the clarified information regarding 
studies , the firm’s response is 
(b) 
(4)
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150511
considered acceptable  
           
 
Observation No. 7 (wri tten by KRJ) 
 
7. The ISO -  are not monitored to ISO  
standards. Specifically,  
a.  monitoring is not routinely performed.  
b.  monitoring limit is set a  instead of . 
c.  (Building  ;   is within an ISO  room.  
 
Pfizer’s Response   
 
The firm’s response indi cated that the Building    were classified 
and qualified as ISO  during the execution of the Environmental  Monitoring 
Qualification (EMQ) per validation protocol .  The objective of this  
EMQ was to demonstrate that each of the current Clean Environmental Areas 
(CEAs) in  could meet and maintain the air and surface environmental 
quality levels for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) based on use for a  
 DS fa
cility.  The EM Q was also designed to demonstrate that the 
facility met United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and International Organization for 
Standardization (ISO)  requirements.  Per the firm , results from the 
EMQ showed that the ISO-  in  met air quality level requirement s 
(per ISO  for  
monitored under   conditions.  Regarding  
levels, t he firm  stated that  quality levels are not specified per 
ISO  quality levels for  are not 
applicable to a  drug substance facility. ”  The firm also reported 
that “ the  are routinely monitored for  and meet 
the air quality levels  of ISO  requirements. ” 
 
Despite t
he above referenced ISO  qualification and routine monitoring of the 
, the firm  acknowledged that  all ISO -  in  will have the ISO  
designation removed and be re-classified as   Additionally, 
 and
 
will be revised to reflect the new 
 classification of these units for a  DS facility.  The due date 
for the preceding action items is September 15, 2021.  Affected individuals will 
also be retrained in accordance with site procedures.        
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL and KRJ):   Given  that the  in  
are utilized for DS (upstream) operations in ISO areas, the firm’s 
commitment to remove the ISO designation and re-classify these 
units as ” is considered acceptable.  
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150512
 
Observation No. 8 (wri tten by KRJ) 
 
8. Routine monitoring of the compressed air of Building  does not adequately represent all points of use. Only , specifically  
 listed in   
 
 are routinely 
monitored.  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm’s response noted that at the present time, no specific regulatory 
guidance documents ( or requirements ) exist  regarding the number  of 
compressed air points of use (POUs) to be sampled or the frequency of 
sampling.  However, the firm did referenc e recommendations such as  the ISPE 
Good Practice Guide, which recommends testing every  on a 
rotating basis from representative sample locations.  
 
The firm also indic
 ated that   
outlines  the routine monitoring 
program for the compressed air system.  As part of this  program, 
 were designated as representative sample locations with 
a sampling frequency of  (based on Validation Protocol  
: 
.  Per  (Section 5.1), the sample site selection followed a 
 approach that was based on  
 
 
   
 T
he fir
m also confirmed that  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Following the compressed air PQ, the firm implemented routine monitoring at 
 sample   .  Monitoring results are 
compared against the following quality levels:  
 Table 1:   Quality Levels for Compressed Air  
 
(b) (4)
 
 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
 
 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150513
ISO Class Water / Oil  
Detection  TAP Action 
Level  
0.5 µm  
Particles / m3 TAP Action 
Level  
5.0 µm  
Particles / m3 Active Air  
Action Level  
 
cfu/m3 
Resul
ts from routine monitoring of  sample valve locations  
 showed that all samples met  quality levels for the period from 
March 7, 2019 – May 7, 2021.   Based on these results,  the firm concluded that 
the compressed air system in Building   is operating in a state of control 
(based on only  sample locations); however, they also acknowledged that 
 will be revised to include a requirement that all   
locations  be tested each   The due date for this action item is August 31, 
2021.  Relevant individuals will also be trained in accordance with site 
procedures.    
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The f ir m’s commitment to revise 
 t o include a require ment for  sampling of  all  
 is con sidered an acceptable response for 
enhancement of their monitoring program.  
 Observation No. 9 (wri
 tten by EA) 
 
9. The environmental program (EM) program in  is deficient in ensuring that 
the cleanrooms are operating in a state of environmental control:  
a. No prospective EM performance qualification (PQ) of classified areas or PQ of  was performed to ensure EM specifications in operation are met. 
 
Pfizer’s Response 
 
The firm’s response indicated that the envir onmental monitoring 
performance qualification (EMPQ) of  was performed in accordance with  
  The EMPQ 
included  days of sampling ( ) in 
Room  and  under  conditions.  This was followed 
by  days of sampling ( ) in Room 
 and  under   conditions .  All sampling was 
performed per , Environmental Monitoring Program for 
Building   which includes  sample locations, action levels, and required  ident
ifications.  The fi rm also 
confirmed that the  conditions  referenced above were achieved in 
production Room (ISO  by allowing personnel into the room to 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
) )
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
 
 
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150514
 
operat
ional equipment.  
 
Results from the EMPQ (captured on  
) showed that all samples  met acceptance criteria (with no action 
level excursions  and only one result above the alert level ) and were 
approved by Q A on December 24, 2020 (prior to performing operations ).  
Additional sampling of Room  and  was performed from 
December 28, 2020 – January 2, 2021, under  conditions (and in 
accordance with site procedure ).  Release of  for use 
was documented in change control . 
 
Although it was reported that the EMPQ included , and 
additional sampling of  , the firm acknowledged that the EMPQ 
of the  was not performed under true  conditions as there was 
no activity in the  at the time of sampling.   The firm also 
acknowledged that during review of change control , it was  
revealed that the EMPQ was not executed with a pre-approved protocol 
(as required per ) or summarized in a final report .  On June 30, 
2021, investigation  was initiated to document and investigat e 
the deviation from .  The root cause for this event was 
identified as an isolated human error with no impact to the EMPQ or product quality (as all sampling was performed in accordance with 
established procedures).  A summary report,  
 was 
written and approved on July 23, 2021.   
 In response to the observ
 ation, the firm committed to revise  to 
include defined  c
onditions that should be 
executed 
during the  portion of an EMPQ.   will also 
be revised to include appropriate documentation requirements to capture 
 activities within the EMPQ protocol and final 
report.  The action due date for the revisions to  is August 31, 
2021.  The firm also committed to perform an EMPQ of  and 
 (in   under predefined  conditions  by September 
15, 2021.       
 
Reviewer
’s Comments (CDL):   The f ir m’s commitment to revise 
 and per form an EMPQ of  
(in   under predefined  conditions  appear s to 
be acceptable response for this observation.  
 
b. Routine m
onitoring of ISO  area is performed on a  basis.  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
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 )
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150515
The firm’s response indicated that the EMPQ for  controlled 
classified production areas was executed from December 16 – 21, 2020 
(with increased sampling conducted from December 28, 2020 – June 2, 
2021).  The firm  also confirmed that  routine EM  was initiated on January 
4, 2021, at a frequency defined in  
   
 
Analysis of the routine EM data from January 4 – June 30, 2021, revealed 
that all samples   total) had results within quality levels (below alert or 
action levels) for all test types  
 collected from  ISO  areas .   
 
In response to the observation, the firm committed to implement a protocol 
for increased sampling (at a frequency of ) for a 
 period in the  ISO areas.  Results from this study will be 
evaluated to determine an appropriate sampling frequency for the   ISO areas.  The target date for completion of this study is December 15, 2021.  Relevant individuals will also be trained on any sampling changes 
in accordance with established site procedures.      
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The  fir
 m’s commitment to 
conduct an increased sampling study in the  ISO  
areas is considered an  acceptable response to address the 
concern s regarding EM in these areas.  It is recommended that 
 
c. Duri
ng a walkthrough on 7/22/2021, the door to the Control Room  
was observed opened to manufacturing   (ISO  through the duration of the walkthrough. Room  is classified as controlled not 
classified and is not monitored.  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm’s response acknowledged that a communication error occurred 
during the inspection regarding classification of c ontrol room   
Specifically, it was communicated (in error) that    control room 
 is a Controlled Not Classified (CNC)  area.  The firm’s  response 
clarified that c ontrol room  is actually classified as an ISO  area.   
The firm also noted that as  control room  and adjacent room 
 have the same ISO  classification and a neutral pressure 
differential , the room air cascade and air quality should not be 
impacted.  The firm also acknowledged that the doors to ancillary room s 
should not be left open.  
 
(b) (4
(b) (4
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4
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(b) 
(4)
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(b) 
(4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
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(b) 
(4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
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(  
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150516
In response to the observation, the firm committed t o implement a protocol 
for increased sampling (at a frequency of  for a 
 period in the   control room .  Results from this study 
will be evaluated to determine an appropriate sampling frequency for the 
 ISO areas.  The target date for completion of this study is 
December 15,  2021.   
  will also be 
revised to ensure that all doors to ancillary rooms (including  are 
not left open.  Attention activators will  also be applied to doors within  
 to remind personnel to close doors behind them.  The due date for the 
SOP revision and application of attention activators is August 31, 2021.  
Relevant individuals will be trained on the preceding revisions in 
accordance with established site procedures.        
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL and EA):   The  f irm’s commitment 
to conduct an increased sampling study  in the   
control room is considered an acceptable response to address 
the concerns regarding the EM program in this area.  It is 
 During
 the teleconference on August 17, 2021, the firm was 
asked about their EM strategy for the ancillary ISO  rooms in 
 (including the  control room).  The firm indicated 
that an updated response would be submitted for this 
observation.  In Amendment STN 125742/0.60, the firm  
committed to implement  a protocol for increased sampling (at 
a frequency of ) for a  period in 
the  ISO ancillary rooms.  The compiled data will be 
evaluated to determine an appropriate routine EM strategy (to 
include sample types and frequency) for all the ancillary ISO  
rooms in  (including the  control room ).  The due 
date for completion of the increased sampling study is Decem ber 15, 2021.
  The firm’s updated response is 
considered acceptable to address the observation 
 
Observation No. 10 (w ritten by EA) 
 
10. On  the HVAC supplying  was shut down for preventive 
maintenance, which resulted in pressure differential of room  to drop to 
 relative to the outside non-controlled non-classified 
corridor at 2:25 AM. The room was not cleaned until  and 
environmental monitoring (EM) of the room was not performed to ensure that the 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
) )
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) 
(4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) 
(4)
(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) 
(4)
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(b) (4)
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(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
(b) (5), (b) (7)(E)
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150517
room returned to ISO state until . Between  
the room was used for processing of drug substance batches  
 all of which were processed into drug product and 
released to US and international markets.  
 
Clean status of the room is not verified or documented in the batch record. The firm allows up to  of HVAC shutdown time until an additional cleaning 
needs to be performed. There is no data to support that  room 
continuously meets its EM specification for any time after HVAC shutdown. No product impact assessment was performed.  
 
 Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response c onfirmed that  the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 
(HVAC) systems that supply the manufacturing areas are qualified per 
 
  During initial qualification, each HVAC unit is required to 
undergo multiple tests per ISO -  
.  This includes a  test, which is designed to 
identify the time frame required for each HVAC unit to reduce the  
 concentration by  after being exposed to a source of  
 challenge.  The firm reported that HVAC , which serves  
  passed particulate t
esting (in under  as well as all other 
HVAC 
qualification tests, thus demonstrating that ISO standards were 
achieved.  
 
The firm al
so noted that  
, includes an allowance for a loss of air flow for up 
to  prior to requiring an additional facility sanitization.  The firm 
confirmed that this allowance is based on historical data documented i n 
 
  
 
A Closure Risk Assessment (CRA) was also per formed (and became effective on 
December 31, 2020) per   
 to document and understand the operational details and 
environmental controls around the  unit operations 
(and related processing steps performed within    The assessment noted 
that i n-process monitoring is employed to detect the entry of  
cont
aminants into the manufacturing process.  During the production of each 
batch, samples are also taken at pre-defined points from  
 
 
 
 
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
) )
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
(b) (4)
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150518
 
 
  
R
egarding the events surrounding the observation, the firm noted that a facility  
sanitization was performed at  on , per , 
Scheduling, Frequency and Order of Sanitizing for  
.  No personnel were present within the suite 
and no manufacturing operations occurred during the HVAC shutdown.  The 
HVAC unit serving   was  then shutdown at  approximately   
 to perform planned maintenance.  The planned 
maintenance was performed  to  and  of terminal HEPA 
filters.  Temperature and relative humidity  inside   stayed within 
specification throughout this period.  The HVAC unit was returned to service and 
all pressure cascades and air change rates were re-established at    
Closed operations within  were initiated at approximately .  The 
firm noted that  this event did not require additional sanitization as the loss of 
airflow did not exceed the  allowance outlined in .  The firm 
also confirmed that the subsequent facility sanitization was performed on  
. 
 
According to , audi ble HVAC alarm s that occur during manufacturing 
operations require a comment to be entered in the Manufacturing Batch Record 
(MBR) that is in  process at the time of the alarm.  Regarding batch Nos.  
, the firm noted the QA review of the MBRs (per 
) revealed that no comments 
were entered in the respective MBRs as no operations were being conducted at 
the time of the loss of air flow .  The firm also noted that DS  batch Nos.  
 met all in process and release specifications  
(including  as outlined in  
 and were 
subsequently dispositioned with a status of released.   Based on the preceding 
information,  the firm concluded that there was no product impact to batch Nos. 
 following the . 
 
In 
response to the observation, the firm com mitted to initiat e a study (by October 
28, 2021) to assess the return to environmental control specification(s) per 
    
Depending on the results of the study,  may be revised to include 
specific actions, such as facility sanitization and/or EM, that will be required in 
response to future alarm events.  An interim control to assess product impact 
following an HVAC  shutdown greater than  in duration was also 
approved on July 30, 2021 and will be documented per planned temporary change .  Additionally,  MBRs will be revised by September 
15, 2021, to capture confirmation of cleaning status in this suite.       
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150519
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The firm’s commitment to revise 
 to include  specific actions for future alarm events is 
consi dered an acceptable response for this observation. 
 
Observation No. 11 (wr itten by EA) 
 
11. Standard operating procedures are not followed. For example,  
a. On 7/22/2021 during observation of  operations, cleaning of 
, and dispensing of drug substance, the following was 
observed in deviation from  
,  
and 
: 
i. An alarm went off  due to operator  to 
introduce a .  prohibits work 
in a  if it is in alarm condition.  
ii.  operators were  over the  of the  
blocking the .  
iii.  did not cover all surfaces of the  and was  
  contact time required per  . 
 
Pfizer’s Response 
 
The firm’s response confirmed that at the time of the alarm conditions on July 22, 2021,
 no work was being performed in .  The firm also noted 
that all aseptic connections required for the  were 
completed by the operator within  prior to the alarm event.  In 
accordance with  
, 
the  were 
 with  prior to transfer into the .  The 
firm acknowledged that the alarm condition was triggered by the operator 
 to introduce the  into the  however, once 
the  were in the  and the  was , the alarm 
cleared.  The firm also noted that the introduced items remained undisturbed for the required  within the  (per 
) before the operator attached the  
. 
 On July
 26, 2021, investigation  was initiated for the alarm 
condition observed within .  The root cause for this event was identified as a lack of instructions (in ) regarding how to proceed 
when the  needs to be  to add or remove items from a .  As a corrective action, the firm committed to revise  (Section 9.1.6 
regarding alarm condition) to include instructions for what to do if the  needs to be  when adding or removing items from a   The fir m also 
committed to assess the procedure for  final  to determine whether the 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150520
number of items transferred into the  can be minimized to only those 
required for open product manipulation.  
 
will be revised (as appropriate) based on t he results of the 
assessment.  The due date for the preceding action items is September 15, 
2021.  
 
The firm indicated that an additional investigation  was initiated 
on July 27, 2021, to document the deviations to  regarding aseptic 
technique and insufficient work surface sanitization of .    The 
operator that performed the work surface sanitization of  and 
 operations within the  for this event was trained on the 
appropriate SOPs (  and  at the time of the deviation.  
The affected operator was also interviewed and confirmed that he was aware of the requirement to not  the  of the  (per 
; however, as the  was running, he  
 
  
 As a corrective action for this event,  will be 
reviewed to ensure that all key aseptic technique elements from  
are included.  will also be revised to include 
instructions to not  the  of the  as part  
of the proper aseptic technique demonstration.  Additional aseptic technique 
elements will be added, as needed, based on the firm’s review. The due date 
for these revisions is September 30, 2021.  
 Regarding work surface sanitization of the ,  specifies that 
unit surfaces be saturated with  and remain undisturbed for  
 however, this SOP does not require that the work surface remain 
wet for the full  contact time.  Additionally, as a control for batch-to - 
batch processing,  requires  a  work 
surface sanitization of the .  The operator involved in the work surface 
sanitization event was interviewed and confirmed that  was 
followed and that all surfaces of the  were covered with .  As 
a corrective action for this event, the affected operator was re-trained on 
 on July 29, 2021, prior to performing any additional operations 
within the    
 The firm also noted that  samples from the  
product  for batch No.  (in-process at the time of the deviation 
event) met all specifications.  Based on these results and the investigations, 
the firm concluded that there was no product impact for batch No.  
 
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150521
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The firm’s commitment to revise 
 t o include updated instructions for 
demonstration of proper aseptic  technique in  is considered an 
acceptable response to address the aseptic behavior and events 
noted in this  observation.  
 
b.  c
leaning of the  in  was 
not performed in the   of July 2021 in deviation from . 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm’s response indicated that investigation  was initiated on 
July 22, 2021, to document the deviation to  regarding failure to 
perfor m the  cleaning of the outside surfaces of the equipment in 
 during  in July 2021.   Following identification of this 
deviation, all equipment surfaces  in  were cleaned (on July 22, 2021) 
in accordance with .   also requires  review of 
the log sheet for completeness and accuracy  (“as needed”).  A retrospective 
review of the sanitization logbook confirmed that  no other  cleanings 
for  had been missed.   The firm also conf irmed that no environmental 
or HVAC alarm excursions were reported for  during the  
timefram e.  Based on this information, the firm concluded that there was no 
impact to product quality as all in-process controls and environmental  
monitoring samples were within limits.  
 
In response to this observation, the firm committed to revise  to 
include remov al of the terminology  “as needed” and change the requirement 
for review of the sanitization log sheets from .  The due date 
for this action item is August 31, 2021.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   The firm’s commitment to revise  
 to include a n updat ed requirement for  review of 
sanitization log sheets  is considered an acceptable response fo r this 
observation.   
  
Observation No. 12 ( a, c, and d written by DME ; b written by  EA) 
 
12. The following deficiencies were observed within buildings used to produce BNT162b2 drug substance as noted below : 
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm indicated that the Andover  site is committed to ensuring facilities, 
equipment , and utilities are well maintained.   Site  
 – Maintenance Procedure, 
describes the procedures used to perform preventive and corrective 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150522
maintenance activities and manage and document these activities within CMMS.  
The firm noted that this  procedure also covers the requirements for  
establishing and executing equipment maintenance tasks and schedules 
applicable to equipment,  instruments, utilities, facilities and systems, and the 
documentation, review, and approval of  maintenance records in CMMS (in 
accordance with  
). 
 
The firm also confirmed that  periodic self -inspection programs are in place for the 
manufacturing areas and associated mechanical spaces as described in the 
responses for 12a and 12b below .  These inspection programs include the 
identification of facility defects on walls and floors.  Defects identified 
during the inspection process are repaired using corrective maintenance procedures .  Corrective work orders  to repair surface defects are evaluated and 
prioritized based on risk.  
 
a. In Building  preparation area:  
i.  was observed on 
multiple walls.  
ii.  was observed in the 
hallway.  
iii.  were observed with dust and debris on the  
 and streaking/raised residue down the sides and bottom of 
multiple .  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm indicated that   
, 
provides standard expectations for quarterly self-inspections of the external 
condition of the equipment, general physical appearance inside manufacturing spaces , and associated mechanical spaces.  According to the 
firm, the last self -inspection of  was performed on June 7,  2021, and 
documented in report  
 
 
The firm also confirmed that  
, requires 
 cleaning of all equipment exterior s with disinfectant .  After the 
disinfectant contact time is achieved, the exterior of piece of equipment is 
wiped with ethanol to remove any residual cleaning agent.   
 
, Section 5.8, instructs  operators to perform workspace 
clearance  formulation.  Workspace clearance 
 
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150523
 
 
  R
emediation 
of the observed residues on the exterior surfaces of  
 was completed on July 28, 2021, and documented as 
part of  work order Nos. 1593895, 15593897,  1593908, and 1593910, 
respectively.   The firm also committed to revise , to include 
more robust  instructions  for cleaning of equipment exteriors and remov al of 
residual disinfectant.   Additionally, the firm committed to revise 
 to include the following:  
 
• Requirement for workspace clearance upon  
 formulation.   
• More robust instructions for  and surrounding 
surfaces .  
• Requirement for inspection of  and surrounding areas to 
ensure they are free of dust, debris, and residual raw material  
 formulation. 
 
The firm reported that repairs to the  observed in the 
Building  Preparation Area were completed on July 22,  
2021 and documented as part of  work order  Nos. 1592463 and 1592462 . The 
firm also confirmed that no defects were observed in DS manufacturing 
  and   Repairs to the  in the Clean Not Classified corridors 
 were completed on July 28, 2021 and documented as 
part of  work order  Nos. 1593616 and 1593622.  
 
The firm also committed to revise 
, to 
include instructions for  personnel to identify any defects/damage that occur or 
are observed between routine inspections and escalate facility maintenance 
issues.   The due date for this action item is September 10, 2021.   
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):    As the facility was repair ed and  the 
firm committed to revise relevant SOPs to include updated 
instructions for identifying and escalating facility maintenance 
issues, the response to this observation is considered acceptable.   
 
b. In Building    
i.  was observed on multiple walls inside room  
ii.  was observed in room  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 
The firm ’s response indicated that  
,   provides the standard expectations 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150524
for  self-inspections that are required to ensure that issues are  
escalated and resolved when observed.  According to the firm, the last self -
inspection of  was performed on July 14, 2021 and documented as 
part of work order No. 1528780.  The firm claimed that Operations personnel 
are performing self -inspections as required per . 
 
The firm confirmed that r epair of the  in  was 
completed on July 23, 2021 and documented as part of  work order No. 
1592483.   The firm also committed to revise  to include an update 
of the Operations responsibility section to clarify that Manufacturing personnel are responsible for escalating facility/equipment issues when observed to 
ensure that these issues are resolved between GMP100 inspections .  
Preventive maintenance (PM) plans will be also implemented in the site 
maintenance system to assess , on a  basis , the need to repair 
wall and floor surface defects in suites.   The f requency of this assessme nt will 
be re-assessed at .   The due date for the preceding action items is 
September 8, 2021.    
 
 Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   A
 s the facility was repaired  and the  
firm committed to revis e  to include updated 
responsibilities for escalating facility/equipment is sues, the 
response to this observation is considered acceptable.  
 
c. Residue was observed on the sides and base of multiple sample pass throughs to include ,   and  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
 The firm ’s response indicated that  
, Sections 
9.1.3 and 11.9, requires  disinfection of all sample pass  throughs.  
The firm acknowledged that the residue observed on the inside surface of  the 
sample pass  throughs was determined to be residual disinfectant .  
In response to this  observation, a special sanitization request (SSR) was 
issued and completed on July 27, 2021, (
) to remov e the residual disinfectant.  The firm also committed to revise 
, to include more robust  instructions for sanitization of 
sample pass through interior surfaces and removal of  residual disinfectant.   
The due date for this action item is September 30, 2021.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   Th
 e firm’s response is acceptable.  
 
d. A gap to the outside was observed on the side of the mobile platform at 
the receiving dock in Building  
 
Pfizer’s Response  
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150525
 
The firm ’s response indicated that , outlines 
the procedures for control of insect, bird,  rodent, vermin, and wildlife at the 
Pfizer Andover, MA facilities.   As noted in Section 5.11 (Pest Control Device 
Inspections and Locations) , the pest control provider  is responsible, in sub-
sections 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to “note any adverse conditions observed in the 
vicinity of the device.”  Section 5.11, sub-section 10, also states that “ any 
conditions and observations are noted on the inspection report. The 
Integrated Facilities Management  (IFM)  QA Pest Control Specialist, or 
designee, will initiate and track work orders  to address any  deficiencies.”  
 
The firm noted that the last  inspection for the control devices 
associated with location  was completed on June 28, 2021.  
According to the firm, no adverse conditions (or pest control issues) were 
noted with respect to the loading dock door at location .  A review 
of previous inspections was also conducted and revealed no adverse trends 
associated with site pest control . 
 The firm confirmed that the gap identified on the loading dock door at location 
 was repaired on July 23, 2021 and documented as part of work 
order No. 1591632.   The firm also committed to revise  to include 
addition of a step in Section 5.11 (Pest Control Device Inspections and Locations) that requires th e pest control provider to inspect doors and similar 
openings for adverse conditions  that could lead to pest infiltration.  All 
adverse conditions will continue to be documented in the pest control report. 
Additionally, t he Pest Control Specialist or designee will continue to initiate 
work orders  to address any deficiencies.   The due date for revision of  
 is August 31, 2021.  
 
Reviewer’s Comments (CDL):   As the doc
 k door was repaired and the 
firm committed to revise  to include addition of a step for 
inspection of doors (and other openings ), the response to this 
observation is considered acceptable.   
 Observation No. 13 (wr
 itten by DME ) 
 
13. During  activities observed on 7/22/2021, an operator was 
obser
ved to  and subsequently  material from a full and previously 
opened container of . The previously opened container of 
 had a lid which was not fully closed, the  within the 
contai
ner was not closed, and there was no documentation as to when the 
container had been initially opened.  
 
Pfi
zer’s Response  
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150526
The firm ’s response noted that per  
, partial containers 
returned to the warehouse after sub-division  must  be closed, sealed, and 
contained.  
 
The firm also noted that  
 , requires that each received container be assigned a unique 
reference number ( sub-batch) , which allows the  Inventory and  
 system to provide full a transaction history (and report) for each sub-
batch.  The firm noted that the transaction history report includes information 
such as open date (and operator ) and negates  the need for  labeling of 
containers.   Regarding the event noted in the observation, r eview of the 
transaction history report for the container of   (Batch 
, Sub-batch ) observed on July 22, 2021, re vealed that 
this container was initially opened for subdivision on July  21, 2021.   
 On July 27, 2021, the fi
 rm inspected 23 partial containers stored in the  
warehouse  for compliance with .  Results from the 
inspection showed that all  containers were closed and all   were  
.  T
he f
irm also committed to revise  
, to include clear  instructions for  acceptable container 
closure (following sub-division or sampling) and escalating observations of 
unexpected conditions.   The due date for this action item is August 31, 2021.   
 
Reviewer
’s Comments (CDL and DME):   The f ir m’s commitment to 
revise  to include clear instructions for acceptable 
container closure and escalation of unexpected  conditions is 
considered a n acceptable response for enhanc ement of their  raw 
material  management program .  
 
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1150527