COMMENCE, verb intransitive 1. To begin; to take rise or origin; to have first existence; as, a state of glory to commence after this life; this empire commenced at a late period. 2. To begin to be, as in a change of character. Let not learning too commence its foe. 3. To take a degree or the first degree in a university or college. COMMENCE, verb transitive 1. To begin; to enter upon; to perform the first act; as, to commence operations. 2. To begin; to originate; to bring; as, to commence a suit, action or process in law.
Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary ↗ · public-domain · returned verbatim, no AI