controvert

Founding-era definition · Webster's 1828 American Dictionary

CONTROVERT, verb transitive [Latin , to turn. Literally, to turn against.] To dispute; to oppose by reasoning; to contend against in words or writings; to deny and attempt to disprove or confute; to agitate contrary opinions; as, to controvert opinions, or principles; to controvert the justness of a conclusion.
Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary ↗ · public-domain · returned verbatim, no AI

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