cross-grained

Founding-era definition · Webster's 1828 American Dictionary

CROSS-GRAINED, adjective 1. Having the grain or fibers across or irregular; as in timber, where a branch shoots from the trunk, there is a curling of the grain. 2. Perverse; untractable; not condescending.
Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary ↗ · public-domain · returned verbatim, no AI

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