PHILOL'OGY, noun [Gr. to love, a word.] 1. Primarily, a love of words, or a desire to know the origin and construction of language. In a more general sense, 2. That branch of literature which comprehends a knowledge of the etymology or origin and combination of words; grammar, the construction of sentences or use of words in language; criticism, the interpretation of authors, the affinities of different languages, and whatever relates to the history or present state of languages. It sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history and antiquities.
Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary ↗ · public-domain · returned verbatim, no AI