UBS CIO WM Global Investment Office
UBS CIO WM Global Investment Office
UBS CIO Monthly Extended
November 2012
Published
25 October 2012 CIO monthly video
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This report has been prepared by UBS AG.
Please see important disclaimers and disclosures at the end of the document. Past performance is no indication of future performance.
The market prices provided are closing prices on the respective principal stock exchange. This applies to all performance charts and tables
in this publication.
EFTA01089678
Table of Contents
Section 1 Base slides 2
Section 2 Asset class views 11
2.A Equities 12
2.B Fixed income 22
2.0 Foreign exchange 29
2.D NTAC: Commodities, Listed real estate, Hedge funds
and Private equity 33
EFTA01089679
Section 1
Base slides
*UBS
EFTA01089680
Summary
"Global growth
is showing
broad-based
signs of
improvement." • Economy
Global growth is showing broad-based signs of improvement, supported by decisive
monetary policy from the world's major central banks. In the US, the housing market
recovery continues and the labor market remains on a modest uptrend. This has helped
improve the sentiment of US consumers, and consumption remains the most important
contributor to US GDP growth. Growth has also begun to pick up in key areas of the
emerging markets, including China and Brazil. While the Eurozone economy remains weak,
we expect Q3 2012 to mark the bottom, and that growth will begin to get "less bad" from
Q4 2012.
• Equities
Equity markets have been supported by central bank action and the recent improvements
in economic data. Our preferred markets remain the US and Emerging Markets (EM).
Investor funds have started to flow back into EM, as economic data is improving and
inflation remains under control. Canada and Australia remain our least favored regions
due to falling earnings.
• Fixed Income
US high yield bonds remain supported by strong corporate fundamentals, modest
economic growth, and the broad demand for yield-generating assets. Given this, we see
potential for further spread tightening. Meanwhile, benchmark rates are expected to rise
gradually on better economic data, while short rates remain ultra-low. While investment
grade corporate bond spreads are approximately fair value, we continue to view their
absolute yields as attractive.
• Commodities
We keep a neutral stance on commodities. Increased global liquidity has pushed prices up
over the last few months, however, for a more sustained price increase we likely need to
see further evidence of an acceleration in global growth.
• Foreign Exchange
We remain underweight the Japanese yen. The Japanese economy continues to weaken
against its peers, leading to rising pressure for the Bank of Japan to engage in further
quantitative easing. We have closed our preference for the Canadian dollar following its
recent strength, and therefore close our offsetting short CHF position.
UBS Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 3
EFTA01089681
Cross-asset preferences
Equities
Fixed income
Commodities Foreign
exchange Most preferred
• US
• Western winners from EM
growth
• High quality dividend yields
• Event-driven and relative value
hedge funds
• Natural gas growth gainers
• US high yield
• Global investment grade credit
• EM corporate bonds
• Event-driven and relative value
hedge funds
• GBP
• Emerging markets (7I) Least preferred
• Canada
• Australia
• Developed market
government bonds
• JPY
$ Recent upgrades y Recent downgrades Hedge Funds
Private Equity
10%
Equities USA
10% Portfolio weights
Commodities
5% Liquidity
Real Estate 10% High Grade
5% Bonds
7%
Equities
Europe
21% Inv Grade
Corporates
Bonds
9%
High Yield
Bonds
6%
Emerging
Market; Bonds
3%
Equities Other
EmMa Equities 6%
6%
Note: Portfolio weights are for an advisory
client with a "EUR moderate" profile. For
portfolio weights related to other risk profiles
please contact your client advisor.
UBS Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document.
EFTA01089682
Recommended tactical asset allocation
Tactical asset allocation deviations from benchmark*
underweight neutral overweight
Cash
vl
a
= a WEquities total
US
Eurozone
UK
Japan
EM
Other
N
o c
co Bonds total
Government bonds
Corporate bonds (IG)
High yield bonds
EM bonds (USD)
N o a
-0 o E
o L.) Commodities total
Precious metals
Energy
Base metals
Agricultural
Listed Real Estate
■ new old
Source: UBS CIO WM Global Investment Office - as of 25.10.2012 Currency allocation
underweight
USD
EUR
GBP
JPY
CHF
SEK
NOK
CAD
NZD
AUD neutral overweight
■ new old
* Please note that the bar charts show total portfolio preferences and thus can
be interpreted as the recommended deviation from the relevant portfolio
benchmark for any given asset class and sub asset class.
The UBS Investment House view is largely reflected in the majority of UBS
Discretionary Mandates and forms the basis of UBS Advisory Mandates. Note
that the implementation in Discretionary or Advisory Mandates might slightly
deviate from the "unconstrained' asset allocation shown above, depending on
benchmarks, currency positions and for other implementation considerations.
UBS Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document.
EFTA01089683
Preferred themes
• High quality dividend yields (sourced from existing European
and UK equities)
High quality companies with geographically diversified business
models that pay sustainable dividends offer an attractive income
stream in a low yield world. Historically, dividends have made a
substantial contribution to total returns, and we expect this to remain
the case in the current environment.
• Western winners from emerging market growth (sourced from
existing equity holdings)
Emerging economies continue to grow faster than developed
economies. With little need to deleverage and repair balance sheets,
Asian economies are also well positioned to continue to outpace their
Western peers in the years ahead. We have identified companies from
a variety of sectors in Europe, the US and Japan which have significant
exposure to the rapidly growing emerging regions. We believe a
diversified portfolio of these companies will reward investors seeking
to profit from the robust demand growth in emerging economies.
• Natural gas growth gainers (sourced from existing equity
holdings)
Natural gas is a relatively clean source of energy, and we think it will
benefit from continued substitution for other energy sources over the
long term. We have examined the dynamics of the global market and
the various components of the gas value chain, and identified the
areas we see as the most significant beneficiaries currently. These
include producers in Europe and Asia, suppliers of infrastructure,
services and related machinery, and Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs)
in the US, that offer both attractive yields and growth.
• EM corporates: a growing asset class (sourced from global
government bonds - CIO UW)
Given our relatively constructive current view on risk, we regard EM
corporate debt as more attractive than EM sovereign debt due to its
higher overall yield. Over a 6-month horizon, we expect EM corporate
bonds to outperform US Treasuries and deliver total returns of close to
4%. • Government bond alternatives (sourced from government bonds -
CIO UW)
Developed world government bonds offer a comparatively small cushion
against future interest rate hikes and many face increasing credit risk. We
expect selected bonds of supranational or national agencies, sub-national
governments, multinational corporates, and covered bonds to outperform
government bonds. We recommend switching out of government bonds
into these alternatives.
• US high yield corporate bonds (sourced from government bonds —
CIO UW)
Positive economic growth, robust corporate earnings and healthy balance
sheets provide support to US high yield corporate bonds. Current yield
spreads of 540 basis points still price in a more dire economic outcome
than we expect. Historically, US high yield bonds have delivered similar
returns as US equities with lower volatility. We continue to believe that
US high yield corporate bonds represent a more favorable risk/return
potential than equities and expect mid single digit returns over the next 6
months. Senior loans are exposed to similar positive fundamentals, and
offer an attractive, floating rate alternative to US high yield.
• The place to be in Hedge Funds
Growth in most developed markets remains muted. In this environment,
less directional hedge fund strategies, such as relative value and event
driven, should offer above average returns.
• EM currencies: An underappreciated asset class (sourced from
government bonds - CIO UW)
The currencies of emerging countries, collectively as an asset class and
measured using total returns (i.e. including interest received), have the
potential to contribute positively to the longer-term returns of a well-
diversified portfolio. We believe that this is especially relevant now that
the developed world is settling into an extended period of very low
interest rates.
= New theme
UBS Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 6
EFTA01089684
Global economic outlook - Summary
Key questions
• What are the prospects for the global economy in 4Q 2012 and 1Q 2013?
• What are the risks that the US economic recovery will falter in the near term?
• When is the European economy likely to emerge from contraction?
• What is the near-term outlook for the Chinese economy?
CIO View (Probability: 75%) Sluggish expansion
• Global economic activity has shown signs of improvement over the last month - albeit from a low base. Importantly,
the .IPM global composite PMI (a survey measuring economic activity) rose significantly to 52.5 in September from 50.9
in August. The increase was driven by improvements in both manufacturing and service sector activity. Thus, the
global manufacturing PMI rose marginally to 48.9 from 48.1, while the services PMI jumped two index points to 54.
• Geographically, improvements were concentrated in the emerging markets and the US. Indeed, we think that
downside risks in the US have diminished lately and we expect the moderate recovery to continue ahead. Chinese data
are still mixed, but we think that an improvement in the economic momentum is in the cards in 4Q. In the EMU and
UK, recent PMI surveys deteriorated but we still expect the EMU to improve gradually in coming quarters. Overall, we
expect the moderate improvement in global economic activity to continue ahead. A key driver here is the latest wave
of ultra-expansionary monetary policy. Downside risks have diminished somewhat in recent months. We expect Greece
to stay in the euro this year and sign a new memorandum in November. In the US modest fiscal tightening is expected
with the Fed mitigating downside growth risks. The risk of an idiosyncratic slowdown in Asia has declined as the latest
Chinese data confirms that the economy has bottomed."
• Global consumer price inflation peaked in summer 2011 and has since fallen gradually. Base effects and rising
commodity prices since June may push up the global headline rate of inflation in coming months.
76 Positive scenario (Probability: 10%•) Return to long-term trend
• The Eurozone crisis abates. Financial market conditions recover, mitigating the drag from fiscal austerity.
• Growth in Western Europe turns decisively positive by early 2013 and the US economy grows above trend.
& Negative scenario (Probability: 1S%*) Recession
• There are three key downside risks to the global economy: 1) a significant escalation of the Eurozone debt crisis; 2) a
sharp fiscal contraction in the US, and 3) a sharp deceleration of the Chinese economy. Each of these risks could
precipitate a significant downturn of the global economy.
Key dates
TBA
2 Nov
6 Nov
8 Nov
22-23 Nov Troika report on Greece
Nonfarm payrolls and unemployment rate for October
US presidential and congressional elections
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
European Council Global growth expected to be around 3% in
2012 and 2013
00si GOP rowth
20n 2011F 2013E 2011 2012F 2013E
Anialkas US 1.a 2.1 1_3 3.1 2.1 1.7
Canada 2.0 2.0 1_3 2.9 2.0 23
Waal 2.7 IS 03 6.5 5.4 63
Asla/PactfIc Aryan 09 23 2.0 03 00 0.3
MASSY 2.1 33 12 3.0 1.7 23
Chna 9.3 7.5 72 5.4 25 16
nth) 65 5.5 6.5 60 7.5 7.0
(wog. EurOZOOe 1.5 .0.1 0.2 2.7 2.1 1.9
GOMW9 3.1 0.9 1.1 25 1.7 1.5
Force 1.7 02 01 2.1 2.0 1.3
nor 0.5 -2.1 42 29 33 2.7
Span OA •1a 3.1 25 2.7
UK 0.9 .0-3 1.0 AS 2.7 2.3
Sxtualvd 1.9 1.1 La 0.2 0.5 1.2
RUSS. 0.3 3.11 3.7 05 5.1 &II
World 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.9 2.9 3.0
Source: UBS CO, as of 24 October 2012
In developing the CIO economic forecasts, CIO economists
worked in collaboration with economists employed by UBS
Investment Research. Forecasts and estimates are current
only as of the date of this publication and may change
without notice.
Services and manufacturing diverging
(Global PMis, 3-month moving averages)
65
60
55
so
45
40
35
08 09 10 11 12 —Manufacturing —Services
—Composite — No-change line
Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO, as of September 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
•Scenario probabilities are based on qualitative assessment.
UBS For further information please contact CIO economist Dirk Faltin, and CIO economist Ricardo Garcia,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 7
EFTA01089685
Key financial market driver 1- Eurozone crisis
Key questions
• What do we expect from the economy and EC8 policy?
• Can Spain and Italy continue to tap the primary market if they ask for a support program?
• How much more support will Greece receive and will it be able to stay in the Eurozone next year?
CO View (Probability: 70%*) Austerity and weak growth
• We think the Eurozone economy troughed in 3Q. We expect flattish growth in 4Q 2012 and 1Q 2013 (in line with
consensus). Beyond this, uncertainties regarding the debt crisis and continuing fiscal austerity efforts will likely keep
the pace of recovery subdued. The ECB is still in easing mode but after announcing a conditional bond purchasing
program, it would take a marked worsening of the debt crisis and/or a worsening of economic data to trigger any
further policy action.
• There is political pressure on Spain to apply for official financial support (OMT by the ECB and direct support from
the EFSF/ESM). However, the government may hesitate until market pressure rises and/or clear political benefits are on
offer. We think that Italy will have to apply for an aid package similar to Spain's. We see a high probability of Spain
being downgraded to junk by at least one rating agency.
• OMT bond purchases in the secondary market will focus on maturities of up to three years and countries will be
expected to maintain their funding profiles by also issuing longer-dated bonds. Hence, longer yields should stay
elevated as bondholders remain concerned about countries' ability and willingness to implement necessary reforms,
and about the de-facto subordination to ECB holdings and official loans. The central banking supervision at the ECB is
unlikely to be ready by January 2013, meaning that direct bank recapitalization through the ESM remains unavailable.
• We think Greece will not exit the euro in 2012 but will sign a new memorandum by November, although further
delay is possible. We think that Greece's failure to meet targets may trigger a cut-off from funding by early 2013 and
a possible gradual exit later. Portugal and Ireland should remain on track with their bailout packages, Cyprus will
likely get a new package and Slovenia may ask for help soon.
$ Positive scenario (Probability: 15%•) Return to macro stability
• Bond yields are contained as peripheral countries' budgets stay on track and economic activity recovers faster than
expected. Greece complies with the new austerity plans and market confidence is restored.
N Negative scenario (Probability: 15%*) Major shock
• Major shocks include Spain and Italy being fully cut off from bond markets, i.e. requiring all new funding through
EFSF/ESM/IMF loans, with European rescue funds only able to cover them until the end of 2013; resistance from core
countries against the ECB program and further support; a Portuguese default; a Greek euro exit before the end of
2012; or a major external shock.
Key dates
TBD Troika report on Greece
8 Nov ECB press conference
12 Nov Eurogroup meeting
15 Nov Eurozone GDP 3Q: first estimate
22 Nov Eurozone composite purchasing managers index
22-23 Nov European Council Purchasing managers indices point to
ongoing contraction in 3Q
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
07 08 09 10 11 12
— Manufacturing —Services
—Composite — No-change line
Source: Bloomberg, UBS, as of October 2012
Yield of Spanish and Italian 10-year bonds
over German Bunds (in bps)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
03.2011 0612011 092011 122011 03/2012 062012 09/2012
—Italy —Spain
Source: UBS, Bloomberg, as of 16 October 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
• Scenario probabilities are based on qualitative assessment.
UBS For further information please contact CIO analyst Thomas Wacker, and
CIO economist Ricardo Garcia,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document.
EFTA01089686
Key financial market driver 2 - US economic outlook
Key questions
• Is the nascent growth recovery sustainable? Will the Fed stimulus boost growth?
• How will the election result change fiscal policy deliberations?
• Can politicians find an agreement to avoid a sharp fiscal contraction in early 2013 (i.e. the "fiscal cliff')?
CCO View (Probability: 70%*) Moderate expansion
• The economy stays on a moderate growth path but the unemployment rate comes down only very gradually - the
September report exaggerated the pace of improvement. Core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) inflation stays
slightly below or close to the Federal Reserve's target of 2%. UBS forecasts real GDP growth of 2.0% in 3Q 2012
(consensus: 1.8%) and 1.6% in 4Q 2012 (consensus: 1.9%). The Fed has added considerable stimulus: it extended
Operation Twist and its interest rate forward guidance, indicated that it will stay highly accommodative even after the
recovery strengthens, launched an open-ended agency mortgage -backed securities (MBS) purchase program of USD
40bn per month, and shows a strong easing bias tied to the state of the labor market. The Fed actions effectively
mitigate downside growth risks, but they are unlikely to dramatically boost growth.
• In the elections, Republicans will likely lose seats in the House on a net basis but retain a majority; we expect them
to be even with Democrats in the Senate. Obama will likely retain the White House. Such an electoral outcome would
prolong the existing gridlock between Republicans and Democrats.
• Due to the ongoing political gridlock, we expect modest fiscal tightening. The government will likely let
unemployment benefits phase out and payroll tax cuts expire, but postpone income tax hikes and sequester spending
cuts. Such a decision would lower the federal deficit by 0.7% of GDP, with a likely lower real GDP growth impact as
households could buffer the income loss with lower savings.
71 Positive scenario (Probability: 10%*) Strong expansion
• Propelled by expansive monetary policy and a fading Eurozone crisis, growth accelerates persistently above 3.0%.
This leads to higher inflation and the Fed responds by halting QE3 and raising rates sooner.
• The better economic outlook raises the odds of an Obama reelection and makes it harder for Republicans to gain
seats in Congress. Faster-rising tax collection and a Democratic stronghold leads to some tax hikes and limited
spending cuts. Fiscal policy tightens by about 1.2% of GDP in 2013.
Negative scenario (Probability: 20%*) Growth recession
• US fiscal deleveraging and an escalating Eurozone crisis weigh on the cyclical recovery. Falling profit margins weigh
on business capital expenditures. Real GDP growth deteriorates much further. The Fed massively purchases agency
MBS and Treasuries under its QE3 program.
• The debt limit is reached earlier and the Treasury runs out of money before year-end. Political gridlock becomes
dysfunctional, thus sending the country over the 'fiscal cliff," with fiscal policy tightening by
USD 607 billion (32% of UBS estimate of 2013 GDP) in 2013. The US credit rating is downgraded.
Key dates
30 Oct
1 Nov
2 Nov
6 Nov Conference Board consumer confidence
ISM manufacturing purchasing managers index for October
Nonfarm payrolls and unemployment rate for October
US presidential and Congressional elections US growth to pick up throughout 2013
US real GDP and its components, quarter-over-quarter
annualized in %
8% grqamutikeed
4%
11J-2%
096
-2%
-6%
8%
10%
12%
QI QI QI Q1 QI Q1 01 Q1
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Consumption
• Capitalexpemitures
Inventories
• Gerrerivrent 0Cormierciel real estate imestment
0Residential investment
Net Exports
— Real GDP (gAi ant1":0940
Source: Thomson Datastream, UBS, as of 15 October 2012
Budget impact of US
Cumulative budget effects of
UBS estimate of 2013 GDP fiscal cliff in 2013
fiscal cliff components, in % of
$ e $ .$5 ‘tb e t
c if 4p.c.F. el i xp se e ,c,* s4` it .1 e-
e o-
i Fat*A .)
Note: AMT = Alternative Minimum Tax, ACA = Affordable Care
Act
Source: CBO, UBS, as of 9 October 2012
" Scenario probabilities are based on qualitative assessment.
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
UBS For further information please contact US economist Thomas Berner,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 9
EFTA01089687
Key financial market driver 3 - China growth outlook
Key questions
• What are the drivers for a modest sequential growth recovery?
• What is our policy expectation?
• How strongly will the recently announced infrastructure projects boost growth?
CIO View (Probability: 70%*) Stabilization in economic momentum
• We continue to expect a sequential recovery in the growth momentum in the current quarter. Inventory reductions
should be less of a drag on growth and the government is rolling out more investment plans. At the same time,
political uncertainty should diminish after the power handover in November. We think that real GDP will grow 7% y/y
in 4Q (consensus: 7.7%) before improving mildly to 7.3% in 1Q 2013 (consensus: 7.9%).
• Indicators measuring inventory levels have fallen recently, showing that the destocking cycle is well advanced. In
addition, domestic prices for some major raw materials appear to have bottomed out, which should support a mild
rebound in production activity in the coming months. However, this may not be sustainable without a genuine
recovery in final demand.
• While the government has recently announced trillions of infrastructure investment projects, the spending will span
several years and the source of funding remains unclear. In addition, real estate investment growth is likely to stabilize
but not rebound strongly in the months ahead. We therefore do not expect a sharp rise in investment growth. Fiscal
support measures should help to stabilize economic growth, but are unlikely to result in a strong growth boost.
• The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held on 8 November, which is exactly the same
date as in the previous leadership handover in 2002. With the transition of the senior Communist Party leadership
taking place in this meeting, political uncertainties should be reduced. Execution of policy easing measures could
improve, although a substantial new stimulus is unlikely in the near term. In terms of monetary policy, we do not
expect any interest rate cut for the rest of the year, but a reserve requirement cut is still possible to manage liquidity.
71 Positive scenario (Probability: 20%*) Higher-than-expected growth
• Chinese GDP grows above 7.7% in 2012. This would require more effective fiscal and monetary policy support from
the government and possibly also a fast improvement in the Eurozone debt crisis.
Negative scenario (Probability: 10%*) Hard landing
• Chinese GDP grows below 6%, i.e. a hard landing of the economy. This could be triggered by a global financial
crisis/recession, causing a slump in Chinese exports, or domestic policy staying adrift during the leadership transition
period. Other risks include a sharp movement in residential property prices, or a surge in inflation that forces the PBoC
to significantly tighten monetary policy.
Key dates
1 Nov
8 Nov
9 Nov
10-15 Nov Manufacturing purchasing managers index (October)
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Consumer price inflation, industrial production, fixed-asset investment (October)
New bank lending, M2 (October) Nascent rebound in domestic commodity
prices
Atte-10 Oen10 Aott11 Oct.1 t AD8.12
—Ste* —Cement —Coal Oet.12
Source: CEIC, Wind, UBS, as of 15 October 2012
Investment staying supportive to growth
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 Growth rate lac. ley 3foiriai
(10)
2006 2007 2006 2009 2010 2011 2012
—Infrastructure —Real estate development
—Manufacturing
Source: Bloomberg, UBS, as of 15 October 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
" Scenario probabilities are based on qualitative assessment.
UBS For further information please contact 00 analyst Gary Tsang, Glenda Yu, S Patrick Ho,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 10
EFTA01089688
Section 2
Asset class views
*LBS
EFTA01089689
Section 2.A
Asset class views
Equities
UBS
EFTA01089690
Equities overview
Global equity markets - Key points
• We keep an overall neutral allocation to equities (see summary on slide 3).
• We keep our preference for US equities. Resilient company earnings still speak for an overweight
stance. Continued economic growth should underpin earnings also in 2013.
• We keep our neutral stance on Eurozone equities. Value is attractive compared to global equities.
However, due to the recession in several countries the earnings dynamics remains weak. In addition,
uncertainty as to when and under what conditions Spain will sign a memorandum of understanding keeps
us from taking a more positive stance.
• We have an overweight position in EM equities. Monetary easing as well as fiscal stimulus in key
countries, coupled with relatively attractive valuations, are supporting factors. Economic activity is likely to
improve gradually over the coming quarters, supporting company earnings.
• We keep our negative stance on Canadian equities. Corporate earnings continue to decline, showing
a weak development relative to the global trend. In addition, valuation is not compelling.
• We are cautious on Australian equities. Realized earnings continue to come down for the market.
• We are neutral on Swiss equities. Companies show solid earnings growth, which is expected to hold up
better than in other regions. Although the Swiss franc is still overvalued, the weakening to the USD and
related currencies since this summer provides additional earnings support.
• We keep our neutral view on UK equities. In the UK the earnings dynamics lags behind other markets.
Also, the recent strengthening in the pound is a drag for earnings measured in local currency terms.
Global equity sectors - Key points
• We keep our overweight in Consumer Staples. Among the defensives it offers good earnings growth
prospects due to its geographically diversified revenue generation.
• We reiterate our preference for global IT due to a superior growth outlook and as we are in the
seasonally strong second half year. With healthy balance sheets and good cash flows, sector valuation is in
line with the overall market, while we believe it deserves a larger premium.
• We continue to like Healthcare as it offers solid long-term earnings prospects with low volatility and
strong balance sheets. We reiterate our underweight in Telecoms, where we expect ongoing weak
revenue growth as well as margin pressure.
• We are negative on Consumer Discretionary as earnings expectations may be too optimistic. With
leading indicators in major regions still deteriorating, we keep our underweight in Industrials. We have
concerns over weak manufacturing momentum leading to increased earnings revisions.
• The earnings outlook for US and Asian Financials is solid. We are neutral globally on Financials. While
the ECB's OMT program reduces tail risk for Financials, it has limited impact on sector earnings. Preferences (6 months)
underweght neutral Prenseght
quit.
LOW
USA
- Canada
I EMU
UK
Switzerland
Sweden
Australia
Hong Kong
a Japan
Singapore
3 Global EM H
■ new old
Note: Preference in hedged terms (en/. currencies)
undeMtght neutral overweight
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples
Energy
Financials
Healthcare
Industrials
Materials
Telecom
Utilities
■ new old
Source: UBS
UBS For further information please contact CIO asset class specialists Markus Irngartinger, or Carsten Schlufter
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 13
EFTA01089691
US equities Preference: overweight
S&P 500 (24 Oct): 1,409 (last publication: 1,433)
UBS View S&P 500 (6-month target): 1,460
• We keep our preference for US equities relative to other developed equity markets. Earnings continued
to hold up better than in other regions during the recent economic slowdown. Continued economic
growth should allow companies to show mid single digit earnings growth over the coming 12 months.
• The US central bank's (Fed) very pro-growth oriented policy stance is a clear advantage for the local
equity market the recent introduction of additional quantitative easing (QE 3) is positive for riskier assets.
• We still expect some potential for re-rating over the coming 6 months, in terms of increases in the price-
to-earnings ratio (P/E).
• The debate around the fiscal cliff implies increased uncertainty over the coming months. However, we
think that a 20% discount compared to the long-run PE-average provides some cushion, and our base case
assumes that politicians will finally achieve a compromise to avoid economic contraction.
A Positive scenario S&P 500 (6-month target): 1,700
• An accelerating US and global economy reduces risks to company earnings. Investors begin to shift funds
into more cyclical sectors such as Industrials and Materials in light of better growth prospects. In this
scenario, we would expect earnings to grow by around 10% in the next 12 months, and the trailing P/E
multiple to expand to around 16x.
SI Negative scenario S&P 500 (6-month target): 1,250
• The US slides into a recession and corporate earnings fall over the coming 12 months. If this were coupled
with an escalation of the Eurozone debt crisis, we would expect the PIE multiple to contract towards 12.5x
trailing earnings.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7) Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• We continue to like IT. The sector trades
at the lowest valuation multiples seen
since the early 1990s. Product launches
support superior earnings growth.
• Industrials are preferred as they benefit
from a pick up in manufacturing activity.
• Consumer Staples is our preferred
defensive sector offering the best
combination of dividend growth and
attractive valuation.
• We are still cautious on Telecoms, due to
high valuations, as well as Materials,
where margins remain under pressure.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• We like medium-sized US companies,
which are expected to show good longer
term earnings growth.
Our sector stance in the US
Sectors US
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples 71
Energy
Financials
What we're watching Why it matters Healthcare bi
Business sentiment The ISM is the key indicator for US manufacturing and services. Key dates: 1 Industrials 71
Nov, ISM manufacturing; 5 Nov, ISM non-manufacturing IT 71
The Fed Hints on further quantitative easing can influence equities. Key date: 11 Nov,
minutes of Fed meeting (of 24 October) Materials
Telecom
Labor market Improvement in the labor market would support stronger consumption. Key
date: 2 Nov, US labor market report for October Utilities 4
Source: UN
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
UBS For further information please contact CIO asset class specialist Markus Irngartinger,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 14
EFTA01089692
Eurozone equities Preference: neutral
Euro Stoxx (24 Oct): 247 (last publication: 247)
UBS View Euro Stoxx (6-month target): 249
• We keep our neutral stance on Eurozone equities. While the sovereign debt crisis remains a risk factor
(see slide 8), the conditional bond buying program by the ECB (OMT) and the introduction of the ESM have
significantly reduced downside risks.
• Near-term we might see volatility increasing as politicians wrangle about the steps needed to provide a
more lasting solution to the debt crisis (setup of a single banking regulator, solving the banking related
problems in Spain, etc. ). We think that attractive valuations sufficiently compensate for those risks.
• The weak economic environment with recessions in the southern countries continues to weigh on
corporate earnings. Consensus expectations (bottom up) of about 10% to 15% earnings growth in 2013 is
too high, in our view. In contrast, we forecast just about 3-5% earnings growth next year.
7 Positive scenario Euro Stoxx (6-month target): 320
• Global economic growth reaccelerates and Eurozone growth shows clear signs of bottoming out,
enabling mid-single-digit earnings growth over the next six months. The trailing P/E ratio could re-rate to
about 14.5x from its current reading of about 11.7x.
NI Negative scenario Euro Stoxx (6-month target): 200
• The debt crisis leads to renewed pressure on Spain and Italy. However, downside risks are expected to be
less severe now, after the ECB has put its new bond-buying program in place.
• Earnings could fall about 5% to 10% from current levels over the coming six months, and the trailing P/E
ratio could drop to a level around 10x over a six-month period.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7)
What we're watching Why it matters
Economic growth indicators provide information on the development of a
potential Eurozone recession. Key dates: 2 Nov, final PMI manufacturing,
EMU; 6 Nov, final PMI services EMU; 22 Nov, flash PMI manufacturing,
EMU, France and Germany; 23 Nov, Ifo business sentiment index,
Germany
Decisions by European politicians and the ECB affect the course of the debt crisis
Key dates: 8 Nov, ECB meeting Growth indicators
Policy action
*UBS Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• We continue to recommend defensive
sectors like Consumer Staples and
Healthcare. We also like the Energy
sector.
• We are negative on Industrials and
Consumer Discretionary as industry
sentiment remains subdued.
• We remain cautious on Financials —
especially Banks and diversified
Financials. The need for recapitalization
remains a major concern.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• We have a preference for stocks paying
high-quality dividends.
• We like companies with high exposure
to rapidly growing emerging markets.
Our sector stance in the Eurozone
Sectors Eurozone
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples
Energy
Financials
Healthcare 2/
Industrials
IT
Materials
Telecom
Utilities
Source: UBS
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
For further information please contact CO's asset class specialist Markus Irngartinger,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. IS
EFTA01089693
UK equities Preference: neutral
FTSE 100 (24 Oct): 5,805 (last publication: 5,768)
UBS View FTSE 100 (6-month target): 5,850
• We keep our neutral stance on UK equities. Earnings have continued to disappoint, showing one of the
weakest dynamics within our market universe. Commodity related sectors show steep earnings declines,
which is expected to moderate only in a lagged fashion to stabilizing commodity prices. The Healthcare
sector suffers from company specific issues which affect earnings also negatively.
• With the oil price expected to trade down over the next 3 months, earnings of companies in the energy
sector - comprising about 20% of the market — should remain depressed over the coming quarters. Within
financials, law suits related to mis-selling of insurance related products represent a special risk factor.
• Recent strengthening of the British pound is also a headwind for the competitiveness of UK companies,
as earnings measured in the local currency are negatively affected.
• The PE of UK equities looks attractive at first sight. But over the past 10 years, UK equities traded on
average at a discount to global equities.
71 Positive scenario FTSE 100 (6-month target): 7,000
• A fast strengthening in global growth and recovering demand from emerging markets leads to fast rising
commodity prices, helping the Energy and Materials sectors to lead the market higher. The market could
re-rate to a PIE multiple of 13.0x, and we would expect earnings growth of 5-10% over 12 months.
Negative scenario FTSE 100 (6-month target): 4,750
• A global recession drags UK earnings down by 15-20% over 12 months. The market's traditionally
defensive characteristics would only partly offset its strong exposure to commodity -related sectors. We
would expect the trailing PIE multiple to drop towards 10x.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7)
What we're
watching
Growth indicators
Commodity prices
Policy action Why it matters
Business survey indicators provide information on economic development in the
UK. Key date: 1 Nov, PMI manufacturing; 5 Nov, PMI services
Energy and Materials together comprise about 30% of the UK market according
to market capitalization. Developments in commodity prices affect earnings
estimates.
Loose monetary policy by the Bank of England supports equities. Key date:
8 Nov, Bank of England policy meeting Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• The UK offers an attractive 4% dividend
yield. We still like companies with high
quality income streams.
• We like Consumer Staples in the UK. The
sector should provide steady earnings
growth through its exposure to
emerging markets.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• The UK market's close to 4% dividend
yield provides a good income stream.
• Companies with pricing power are
expected to deliver superior earnings
growth.
UK market trades at a P/E discount,
based on realized earnings
2.1
12
9
6 2003 2006 2009 2012
— FTSE 100 maltte094 PASCINeort0 roaleed9h
Source: Thomson Reuters, UBS, as of October 24, 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
UBS For further information please contact CIO asset class specialist Markus Irngartinger,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document 16
EFTA01089694
Swiss equities Preference: neutral
SMI (24 Oct): 6,627 (last publication: 6,540)
UBS View SMI (6-month target): 6,700
• We stay neutral on Swiss equities relative to global ones. Swiss companies are internationally well
diversified, with about 2/3 of revenues generated in the US and in emerging markets. This provides the
basis for solid revenue and earnings, despite economic weakness in Europe.
• Swiss companies are trying to mitigate concerns about global economic prospects and a strong Swiss
franc using tight cost controls. This should protect operating margins.
• While the Swiss franc remains overvalued, the currency is not longer a drag. In fact, after depreciating
since summer versus the USD and related currencies, Swiss companies' earnings will show positive currency
translation and margin effects.
• Especially in an environment of low economic growth we like the properties of decent earnings growth,
solid balance sheets and a reasonable valuation.
7i Positive scenario SMI (6-month target): 7,500
• Eurozone economic growth is reaccelerating considerably, providing further relief to Swiss financials as
well as Swiss exporters. Defensive sectors would likely be left behind in a strong global relief rally. In this
scenario, we would expect the equity market P/E to be re-rated to 15x and earnings to grow by 5% over
the next six months.
Negative scenario SMI (6-month target): 5,600
• The global economy slides into a recession. Despite being less dependent on the global business cycle,
Swiss companies will also feel the drop in global demand. In this scenario, corporate earnings are likely to
drop slightly over the next six months and we would expect the PIE to contract toward 12.0x.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7)
What we're watching Why it matters
Economic indicators 1 Key announcements of domestic economic indicators: Nov 1, Manufacturing
PMI index; Nov 30, KOF Swiss leading indicator;
Monetary and economic Key Swiss monetary policy dates that could impact Swiss equities: Nov 1, SNB
policy meeting
Corporate news Key corporate announcement dates: Oct 30, Geberit, Oerlikon, Straumann &
UBS; Oct 31, Lonza & Sika Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• We favor large caps over small caps.
• We like stocks paying high and
sustainable dividends.
• Within defensives, we favor the
Healthcare and Consumer Staples
sectors.
• Among the cyclical companies, we
prefer those with a broad emerging -
markets exposure and/or cheap
valuation, including insurers.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• We favor leaders in regards to the two
key Swiss success factors: innovation and
globalization.
Swiss market relative to world
equities
— SMt reatzedP4 — MSC! vivid iNitted
Source: Thomson Reuters, UBS, as of October 24, 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
UBS For further information please contact CIO's asset class specialist Stefan Meyer,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 17
EFTA01089695
Japanese equities 1Preference: neutral
Topix (24 Oct): 743 (last publication: 743)
UBS view Topix (6-month target): 756
• We expect earnings growth of about 25% over the upcoming 12 months. A relatively high growth rate
still reflects last years sharp decline caused by two natural disasters. Still, the earnings recovery has
disappointed so far. Earnings growth continues to slow down and is expected to move toward a more
normal single-digit growth in 2013.
• The government started implementing its JPY 18 trillion recovery budget in Q4 2011; we expect it to
boost GDP by 0.5-1.0% in FY2012, and about 0.5% in 2013.
• However, we see only limited scope for an additional earnings boost from the local economic recovery.
Slowing export markets also curtail the outlook. June quarter-earnings results revealed emerging market
demand was below expectation, capping earnings growth.
• We expect the TOPIX trailing P/E to drop to around 13.5x from 15.0x over the coming months, mainly due
to the earnings recovery; this provides room for moderate price increases only.
74 Positive scenario Topix (6-month target): 970
• Stronger global demand and stabilizing European markets lead to improved risk-taking. Falling risk
aversion is likely to lead to a weaker yen, providing an additional increase in earnings. We expect 10-15%
EPS growth in FY2013 and the TOPIX target is based on 16.0x trailing P/E.
11 Negative scenario Topix (6-month target): 575
• Faltering global growth leads to weak exports, triggering negative earnings surprises. USD-JPY rate
strengthening to below 75 and potential economic conflicts with China might serve as an additional drag
on earnings. We would then expect the P/E ratio to contract to 13.0x and earnings to fall during the
upcoming six months.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7)
What we're watching Why it matters
JPY and exports
Boils monetary policy
board meeting The exchange rate is an important factor for the Japanese equity market. Japan's
trade balance could be in deficit and may impact USD-JPY rates. Key date: Nov
21, Japanese trade balance
If the Bank of Japan makes additional commitments to its asset-purchase
program, which is currently JPY 70 trillion in size, it would lead to a weaker yen,
in our view. Key date: Oct 30, BoJ policy meeting
*UBS Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• Japanese value stocks have under-
performed growth stocks by more than
20% for the last four months. We see this
as an overreaction to concerns on the
slower global economy, and recommend
picking some value stocks with high
dividend yields.
• We prefer companies that are using cost-
reduction initiatives to maintain price
competitiveness during periods of yen
strength.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• A weaker USD-JPY rate may drive
Japanese companies' earnings recovery
beyond a technical recovery from natural
disasters. Japanese exporters and
companies owning international
operations would benefit from such a
development.
Japanese realized earnings likely to
recover further going forward
9$
85
75
65
55
45
15
to
1968 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2003 2002 2004 2036 2033 2010 2012
— 11., MOWS toning!. per 1h.le
Source: Thomson Reuters, UBS, as of October 22, 2012
Note: Past performance is not an indication of future returns.
For further information please contact 00 asset class specialist Toru lbayashi,
Please see important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of the document. 18
EFTA01089696
Emerging market equities 1Preference: overweight
MSCI EM (24 Oct.): 995 (last publication: 990)
UBS View MSCI EM 6-month target: 1,040
• The downward revisions to the emerging market GDP growth forecasts appear to be coming to an end.
We expect emerging market GDP growth to accelerate to 5.3% in 2013 from this year's 4.7%.
• Monetary policy in the US, the Eurozone, and Japan remains supportive. One implication of these low
interest rate policies, we believe, will be to enhance emerging market (EM) equity returns in USD by
supporting EM currencies more broadly against the USD over the next six months.
• In our base case, we see the P/E multiple of the MSCI EM Index staying around the current level of 11x
trailing (i.e. realized) earnings over the next six months. Over the next 12 months, we expect EM earnings
growth of around 11% (slightly below consensus).
• Over the past month, structural reforms that will have longer-term benefits were announced in India
(retail sector), Russia (energy sector) and Mexico (labor market). This highlights that the emerging
economies have options to improve the competitiveness of their economies, if they choose to do so. I
71 Positive scenario MSCI EM (6-month target): 1,325
• The outlook for the global economy improves, boosting EM's ability to grow more strongly in 2013. This
stronger economic growth leads to earnings growth of 15%. Investor confidence improves, leading to a
better P/E multiple of 14x trailing earnings. If oil prices rose too, Russia would benefit in this scenario.
Negative scenario MSCI EM (6-month target): 800
• A significant escalation in the Eurozone, a sharp fiscal contraction in the US, and a rapid deceleration in
Chinese growth could each hit EM's economic prospects. In such a scenario, we would expect a 20% decline
in earnings over six months. More defensive Malaysia would do better, whereas more cyclical South Korea
and Russia would underperform. We assume, however, that the market would also be expecting some
recovery in earnings for 2014, helping the P/E multiple to recover to 10x trailing earnings.
Note: Scenarios refer to global economic scenarios (see slide 7)
What we're watching
Emerging market
monetary policy
Food and oil prices Why it matters
Investors are trying to figure out which emerging market central banks still have
room to ease monetary policy and where rates may be heading up. Inflation
data is due for Russia (6 Nov), Brazil (7 Nov), China (9 Nov), India (14
Nov) and South Africa (21 Nov).
The prices of grains and oil are higher than this time last year. For now, negative
output gaps should counterbalance some of this inflationary pressure. Recommendations
Tactical (6 months)
• Within emerging markets, we have a
preference over six months for the large
equity markets, Brazil, China and South
Korea. We expect an acceleration of
growth into 2013 in Brazil and South
Korea, and a stabilization in the case of
China. We see relatively less upside for
more defensive Malaysia. We believe that
South Africa and Indonesia are expensive.
The ECB's announcement that it stands
ready to buy the bonds of compliant
Eurozone governments has lessened the
tail risks for the smaller European
emerging equity markets (Turkey,
Hungary, Poland), but their equity markets
are susceptible to setbacks.
Strategic (1 to 2 years)
• Strategically, we would advise that EM
portfolios tilt toward cash-rich and faster-
growing Asia.
Country preferences within emerging
markets (relative to MSCI EM)
Current most
preferred markets
Brazil
China
South Korea Current least
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