Artificial Intelligences Energy Paradox 2025
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Security
Hold and cold aisles
Fire systemFire system CoolingEngine generatorsRacksUPS*Harnessing powerful servers, specialized hardware
and advanced networking capabilities, data centres
enable the high-speed computations and data
processing required for AI.
Within data centres, electricity consumption
includes three main components:10
–IT equipment (40-50%), including servers,
storage and network systems. –Cooling systems (30-40%) to maintain optimal
temperatures.
–Auxiliary components (10-30%), including power
supplies, security and lighting.
Note that these proportions will evolve over time as
AI use becomes more prevalent.1.2 The role of data centres
Example data centre layout FIGURE 3
*Uninterruptible power supply
Source: Vianova. (n.d.). Data Center offer. https://www.vianova.it/en/data-center/.
Artificial Intelligence’s Energy Paradox: Balancing Challenges and Opportunities
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