Clear Orbit Secure Future 2026
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Representative results from the model are
shown below to illustrate how modelled collision
probabilities vary first by altitude (spatial variation)
and then over time at the most debris-dense altitude (around 805 km). These cases were
selected because they represent the two main
dimensions of debris-risk growth captured by the
orbital population model.Cluster altitude
(km)Collision rate (CR)Probability of first
collision by 2032
775 0.00184 8%
840 0.00136 6%
1,000 0.00743 29%
Modelling phase Altitude (km) PC(HNT) PC(LNT) Interpretation
2025–2030 515 0.1% 0.04%Low-risk region, rapid
re-entry zone
2025–2030 805 1.3% 0.047% High-risk “bad neighbourhood”
2035–2040 805 1.5% 0.55%Persistent accumulation;
risk slightly higher B3 Modelled clusters and event probabilities
These clusters were defined as long-lived derelict aggregations with elevated
collision potential. Each is modelled as a high-risk debris source zone.
Modelled clusters and event probabilities TABLE 6
Variations on modelled collision probabilities TABLE 7
Note: Values show annual probabilities for a 3 m2 satellite. The first two rows compare altitudes within
the same phase, while the last row shows temporal evolution at the highest-risk altitude (805 km)
Clear Orbit, Secure Future: A Call to Action on Space Debris
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