Climate Foresight 2025
Page 18 of 44 · WEF_Climate_Foresight_2025.pdf
Figure 7 - Practical, Political and Personal Dimensions for Systemic
Change, According to O’Brien (2018)
3. Transformation vs. Point Solutions
Achieving long-term, systemic change requires strong systems thinking, which holistically
analyzes the intersecting components of systems, instead of point solutions.
Kahane (2018) explores the need for systems-wide, holistic change in complex environments to
drive impactful shifts. Kahane (2018, 15) emphasizes the n ecessity t o mobilize “autonomous
system forces” in the form of “self-organizing networks” to operate in a decentralized, agile, and
responsive fashion. This is particularly important in complex environments experiencing much
change, which necessitates agile, decentralized networks that promote innovation in such
environments (Boulton 2010).
Therefore, addressing the climate crisis as a whole requires systemic change, not isolated
solutions. For a successfu l e nergy transition, businesses and investors must consider a broad
set of stakeholders, partners, and complex ecosystem interactions, raising the bar for viability.
Climate Foresight: Transforming the Voluntary Carbon Markets, by Roger Spitz & James Balzer 18
© Disruptive Futures Institute, March 2025
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