Endnotes 1. NeuroSYS. (2023, December 21). Artificial intelligence statistics and facts for 2024. https://neu- rosys.com/blog/artificial- intelligence-statistics-and-facts 2. Department of Information Technology, Electronics & Communications. (n.d.). Saagu Baagu 2.0. Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://it.telangana.gov.in/initiatives/saagu-baagu/ 3. World Economic Forum. (2024, January 11). AI for agriculture in India: How Indian farmers are harvesting innovation. https://www.weforum.org/impact/ai-for-agriculture-in-india 4. Chaturvedi, S. (2024, July 16). Farmers in India face income decline amid rising costs: Madhura Swaminathan. Business Standard. https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/farmers-in-india-face-income-decline-amid-rising-costs- madhura-swaminathan-124071601144_1.html 5. Microsoft. (2017, November 7). Digital agriculture: Farmers in India are using AI to increase crop yields. https://news.microsoft.com/en-in/features/ai-agriculture-icrisat-upl-india/ 6. Press Information Bureau. (2024, July 22). Agricultural sector has registered an average annual growth rate of 4.18% over the last five years: Economic survey. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2034943 7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. (2022, December 16). Income of farmers. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage. aspx?PRID=1884228 8. IndiaAI. (n.d.). IndiaAI Mission. Retrieved January 16, 2025, from https://indiaai.gov.in/ 9. Suraksha, P . (2024, July 25). Agri Stack to cover six crore farmers by end of the year. Economic Times. https://m.economictimes.com/tech/technology/agri-stack-database-to-cover-60- million-farmers-by-year-end/ articleshow/111992317.cms 10. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. (n.d.). VISTAAR: Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources. Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://vistaar.da.gov.in/ 11. Government of Telangana. (n.d.). Telangana AI Mission (T-AIM). Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://ai.telangana.gov.in/ 12. The Hindu Bureau. (2024, November 15). Centre of Excellence in AI to come up in Bengaluru. https://www.thehindu.com/ news/cities/bangalore/centre-of-excellence-in-ai-to-come-up-in-bengaluru/article68868424.ece 13. Gupta, N., & Jadhav, V. (2023, August). Spiralling tomato prices: Issues and concerns. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. https://www.nabard.org/auth/writereaddata/tender/2208232801soaring-tomato-prices-Issues-and- concerns.pdf 14. Pawar, T. (2023, December 12). Average wholesale onion price falls 32% at Lasalgaon. The Times of India. https:// timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nashik/average-wholesale-onion-price-falls-32-at-lasalgaon/articleshow/105918156.cms 15. DowntoEarth. (2021, September 13). Land degradation in India hurts farmers and forest dwellers the most. https://www. downtoearth.org.in/environment/land-degradation-in-india-hurts-farmers-and-forest-dwellers-the-most-78701 16. Global Issues. (2022, July 27). FAO warns 90 per cent of Earth’s topsoil at risk by 2050. https://www.globalissues. org/news/2022/07/27/31483#%3A~%3Atext%3DA%20full%2090%20per%20cent%20of%20the%20 Earth%E2%80%99s%2Csoccer%20pitch%20of%20earth%20erodes%2C%20every%20five%20seconds 17. Ibid. 18. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Plant production and protection division. Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://www.fao.org/plant-production-protection/about/en 19. Rakesh, V., & Ghosh, A. (2024). Advancements in genetically modified insect pest-resistant crops in India. Planta, 260(4), 86. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00425-024-04511-1 20. Ibid. 21. The Hindu. (2024, August 15). New AI platform will connect farmers and scientists over phone, aid in pest control. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/new-ai-platform-will-connect-farmers-and-scientists-over-phone-aid-in-pest- control/article68530026.ece 22. Smart Nation Singapore. (n.d.). National AI Strategy (NAIS). Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/nais/ 23. UK Government. (2021). National AI Strategy. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-ai-strategy 24. Government of Canada. (n.d.). Artificial intelligence. Retrieved November 28, 2024, from https://www.canada.ca/en/ services/science/innovation/artificial-intelligence.html 25. Economic Times. (2021, September 7). UP prepares roadmap to create digital agro ecosystem in villages, launch pilot in 3 districts. https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/up-prepares-roadmap-to-create-digital- agro-ecosystem-in-villages-launch-pilot-in-3-districts/85996864 Future Farming in India 53

Future Farming in India A Playbook for Scaling Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2025