Future of Jobs Report 2025

Contextual indicators Regional average Income Gr oup average Labour for ce par ticipation (2023) 74% Vulnerable employment (2022) 50% Share of youth not in employment, educat ion, or training (NEET)(2023) 21% Unemployment rate (2023) 2% Unemployment rate among workers w ith bas ic edu.(2023) 1% Unemployment rate among workers w ith advanced edu.(2023) 2%Secondar y Educat ion Atta inment(2023) 39% Tertiary Educat ion Atta inment (2023) 12% Ease of find ing sk illed employees in local labour market(2024) 5 Fill vacanc ies by h iring for eign labour(2024) 5 Countr y investment in mid-car eer training(2022) 5 Jobs and Skills outlook 14% Global 22% Labour-market churn Five-year structural labour -force chur n36% Global 39% Skill disruption Shares of cor e skills wh ich w ill change94% Global 83% Organizations with DEI priorities Share of organ izations w ith DEI pr iorities90% Global 88% AI exposure Share of organ izations runn ing AI pr ogrammes Trend outlook Macrotrends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident ified th is trend as l ikely to dr ive transfor mation in the ir organ ization Economy Global Broaden ing d igital access83% 60% Increased effor ts and investments to r educe carbon…67% 47% Rising cost of l iving, h igher prices or inflat ion63% 50% Increased effor ts and investments to adapt to cl imate …61% 41% Increased geopol itical d ivision and conflicts57% 34% Ageing and decl ining work ing- age populat ions54% 40%Slower econom ic growth50% 42% Increased focus on labour and social issues44% 46% Increased r estrictions to global trade and investment41% 23% Growing work ing-age populat ions39% 24% Increased gover nment subs idies and industr ial pol icy28% 21% Stricter ant i-trust and compet ition regulat ions17% 17% Technology trends Technology trends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident ify the technology tr end as l ikely to dr ive bus iness transfor mation Economy Global AI and information pr ocess ing technolog ies (b ig data, VR, AR…83% 86% Robots and autonomous systems65% 58% Energy generat ion, storage and distribution54% 41% New mater ials and compos ites52% 30% Sens ing, laser and opt ical technolog ies39% 18%Semiconductors and comput ing technolog ies33% 20% Biotechnology and gene technolog ies24% 11% Satell ites and space technolog ies13% 9% Quantum and encr yption13% 12% Jobs outlook Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organ izations surveyed, or dered by net r ole gr owth, and the ir net gr owth and structural chur n (per cent) Net growth Job Gr owth Job d isplacement Net Gr owth Global net gr owth 1.Net gr owth 2.Global net gr owth 3.Chur n NET GROWTH 1. 2. 3. AI and Mach ine Lear ning Spec ialists52 8252 Big Data Spec ialists 26 11328 Business Development Profess ionals15 1919 Manag ing D irectors and Ch ief Execut ives7 57 Assembly and Factor y Workers -9 015 Data Entr y Clerks -29 -2629Skill outlook Skills of increasing use by 2030 Skills of the most increase in use by 2030 Economy Global CORE SKILLS OF 2025 Resilience, flex ibility and ag ility 65% Analyt ical th inking 65% Creative th inking 62% Talent management 54% AI and b ig data 54%SKILLS OF INCREASING USE BY 2030 AI and b ig data 100% Creative th inking 77% Technolog ical literacy 71% Networks and cybersecur ity 71% Analyt ical th inking 64%1 / 2 Economy Profile IndonesiaWorking Age Population (Millions) 167.6 INDICA TORS min max INDICA TORS min max -100% 100% 0 Future of Jobs Report 2025 150