102030405070 6080 0 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 5 Lower-middle income High income Upper-middle income United Arab Emirates Global: 40% Global: 25% Bahrain Singapore Hong Kong SAR, China Saudi Arabia Switzerland Australia China Viet Nam Israel Austria Canada Kazakhstan Sweden Belgium Estonia France Germany Ireland Latvia Norway Spain United Kingdom United States of America Denmark Greece Italy Malaysia Netherlands Portugal Serbia Slovenia South Africa Thailand Argentina Czechia Hungary Republic of Korea Lithuania Türkiye Uzbekistan Zimbabwe Japan Mexico Poland Romania Brazil Colombia Egypt India Indonesia Morocco Nigeria Philippines Tunisia Dual impact of declining and growing labour forces, by economy and income group, 2025-2030 FIGURE 1.5 Source World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Survey 2024. Impacted by ageing and declining working-age popula- tions (%) Impacted by growing working-age populations (%)Share of surveyed employers impacted by growing working-age populations and share of surveyed employers impacted by ageing and declining working-age populations. Future of Jobs Report 2025 17