GGGR 2023

Global Gender Gap Report 2023168Economy Profile EgyptScore 0.626Rank 134thPage 2 of 2 Complementary T argets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators Indicator Unit Value GDP US$ billions 404.14 GDP per capita constant '17, intl. $ 1000 11.57 Population sex ratio female/male 0.98 Population growth rate % 1.66 Indicator Million people Female Male Value Total population 54.87 56.13 110.99 Work participation and leadership Indicator Unit Value Gender pay gap % (OECD countries only) n. a. Share of women's membership in boards % (OECD countries only) n. a. Firms with female majority ownership % firms n. a. Firms with female top managers % firms 6.30 Share of workers in informal sector % workers 67.00 Indicator 1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 5.63 Indicator Unit Female Male Value Unemployed adults % of labour force (15-64) 16.22 5.72 7.56 Workers employed part-time % of employed people 32.26 17.18 19.55 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work % 22.36 2.43 n. a. Indicator Million people Female Male Value Labour-force 4.32 20.23 24.55 Access to finance Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Unequal rights Access to land assets Restricted rights Access to non-land assets Restricted rights Civil and political freedomIndicator Unit Value Year women received right to vote year 1956, 1979 Number of female heads of state to date number 0 Seats held in upper house % total seats 13.70 Indicator Yes/No Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to justice Restricted rights Freedom of movement Restricted rightsFamily and careIndicator Unit Value Public spending on family bene fits% GPD n. a. Unmet family planning % women 15-49 12.60 Early marriage % 14.80 Mean age of women at birth of first child years n. a. Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Right to divorce Unequal rights Indicator Days Female Male Value Length of parental leave 90.00 0 0 Education and skillsGraduates Attainment % Female Male Parity STEM Graduates 36.90 63.10 0.58 Agri., Forestry , Fisheries & V eterinary 49.37 50.63 0.98 Arts & Humanities n. a. n. a. n. a. Business, Admin. & Law 35.85 64.15 0.56 Education 69.15 30.85 2.24 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 20.93 79.07 0.26 Health & W elfare 55.95 44.05 1.27 Information & Comm. T echnologies n. a. n. a. n. a. Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 64.16 35.84 1.79 Social Sci., Journalism & Information 41.34 58.66 0.70 Vocational training 9.96 13.19 0.76 PhD graduates 0.24 0.36 0.31 Graduates % Female Male Value Graduates from tertiary education 18.64 16.88 17.74 HealthIndicator Unit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime % women n. a. Births attended by skilled personnel % live births 91.50 Maternal mortality deaths per 100,000 live births 37.00 Total fertility rate births per woman 2.96 Indicator 0-1 (Equal rights) Value Reproductive autonomy Restricted rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology , definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy .