GGGR 2023

Global Gender Gap Report 2023324Economy Profile SlovakiaScore 0.720Rank 63rdPage 2 of 2 Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators IndicatorUnit Value GDPUS$ billions 116.53 GDP per capitaconstant '17, intl. $ 1000 31.87 Population sex ratiofemale/male 1.05 Population growth rate% -0.21 IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Total population 2.89 2.76 5.64 Work participation and leadership IndicatorUnit Value Gender pay gap% (OECD countries only) 11.70 Share of women's membership in boards% (OECD countries only) 27.70 Firms with female majority ownership% firms 11.80 Firms with female top managers% firms 22.90 Share of workers in informal sector% workers 16.30 Indicator1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 4.69 IndicatorUnit Female Male Value Unemployed adults% of labour force (15-64) 6.50 6.00 6.20 Workers employed part-time% of employed people 36.04 21.87 28.51 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work% n. a. n. a. n. a. IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Labour-force 1.25 1.38 2.63 Access to finance Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to financial services Equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Equal rights Access to land assets Equal rights Access to non-land assets Equal rights Civil and political freedom IndicatorUnit Value Year women received right to voteyear 1993 Number of female heads of state to datenumber 2 Seats held in upper house% total seats n. a. IndicatorYes/No Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to justice Near-equal rights Freedom of movement Equal rightsFamily and care IndicatorUnit Value Public spending on family benefits% GPD 1.79 Unmet family planning% women 15-49 n. a. Early marriage% 1.10 Mean age of women at birth of first childyears 27.20 Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Right to divorce Equal rights IndicatorDays Female Male Value Length of parental leave 238.00 0 899.00 Education and skills GraduatesAttainment % Female Male Parity STEM Graduates 35.22 64.78 0.54 Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 59.28 40.72 1.46 Arts & Humanities 68.39 31.61 2.16 Business, Admin. & Law n. a. n. a. n. a. Education 81.80 18.20 4.50 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 28.16 71.84 0.39 Health & Welfare 77.00 23.00 3.35 Information & Comm. Technologies n. a. n. a. n. a. Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics 63.71 36.29 1.76 Social Sci., Journalism & Information 70.79 29.21 2.42 Vocational training 21.27 24.50 0.87 PhD graduates 0.76 0.92 0.84 Graduates% Female Male Value Graduates from tertiary education 42.10 24.71 33.18 Health IndicatorUnit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime% women 23.00 Births attended by skilled personnel% live births 98.20 Maternal mortalitydeaths per 100,000 live births 5.00 Total fertility ratebirths per woman 1.57 Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Reproductive autonomy Equal rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy.