Endnotes 1. Ti Insight. (2024). Total Logistics Market Sizing & Forecasts: 2023-2028. https://ti-insight.com/wp-content/ uploads/2024/10/Total-Logistics-Market-Sizing-and-Forecasts-2023-2028-Exclusive-Content.pdf. 2. International Transport Forum. (2023). ITF Transport Outlook 2023. https://www.itf-oecd.org/itf-transport-outlook-2023. 3. Oxford Economics. (2025). Databank. https://data.oxfordeconomics.com/. 4. Gi Group Holding. (2022). Logistics Global HR Trends Research - 2023 EDITION. https://www.gigroupholding.com/ insights/logistics-global-hr-trends-2023/#form. 5. NDTV. (2024). India’s Logistics Costs To Drop To 9% Of GDP In Next Two Years: Nitin Gadkari. https://www.ndtvprofit.com/ business/indias-logistics-costs-to-drop-to-9-of-gdp-in-next-two-years-nitin-gadkari. 6. Lima, M. (2024). Stock steals the show in Brazil’s logistics costs in 2023. ILOS. https://en.ilos.com.br/estoque-rouba-a- cena-nos-custos-logisticos-do-brasil-em-2023/. 7. Pascual, A. (2025). The Philippines’ Logistics Challenge: Charting Pathways Forward. MAP Insights. https://map.org.ph/the-philippines-logistics-challenge-charting-pathways-forward/. 8. National Energy Administration. (2025). Grid Operation Status of Renewable Energy in 2024. https://www.nea.gov.cn/20250221/e10f363cabe3458aaf78ba4558970054/c.html. 9. Logistics Hubs and Parks Committee of CFLP . (2025). Decoding the Development of National Logistics Hubs: Evolution, Characteristics, and Future Trends of the Seven Batches of Designated Hubs (Including Complete Lists of All Seven Batches). http://yqzwh.chinawuliu.com.cn/xwdt/202506/23/651818.shtml. 10. Xinhua. (2023). Over 3,500 kilometers of highways in China have completed intelligent upgrades and renovations. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202309/content_6903388.htm. 11. General official website Vietnam logistics. (2024). Vietnam’s green logistics industry becomes attracttive to investors: Insiders. https://www.logistics.gov.vn/vietnam-s-green-logistics-industry-becomes-attracttive-to-investors-insiders. 12. General official website Vietnam logistics. (2024). Logistics service businesses in Vietnam transform digitally to reduce costs. Logistics service businesses in Vietnam transform digitally to reduce costs. 13. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2024). Study Reveals Green Job Opportunities in Vietnam’s Road Transport Sector. https://www.undp.org/vietnam/press-releases/study-reveals-green-job-opportunities-vietnams-road- transport-sectorn. 14. Alexandre de Oliveira, C. (2022). Brazil Has Over 34 Million Licensed Vehicles, One of the Largest Flex-Fuel Fleets in the World. Climate Scorecard. https://www.climatescorecard.org/2022/11/brazil-has-over-34-million-licensed-vehicles-one- of-the-largest-flex-fuel-fleets-in-the-world/. 15. 4AIR PolicyWatch. (2025). Home. https://www.4air.aero/policywatch. 16. Davis, M. et al. (2023). Pathways for Brazil to sustainably transform its sugar industry. World Bank. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/agfood/pathways-brazil-sustainably-transform-its-sugar- industry#:~:text=exporter%2C%20Thailand,agribusiness%20labor%20force%20in%20Brazil. 17. International Energy Agency. (2023). Brazil’s ethanol production programme. https://www.iea.org/policies/17753-brazils- ethanol-production-programme. 18. PR Newswire.(2025). Envision Announces Strategic Collaboration with Brazil to Power Green Oil Strategy with Net-Zero Industrial Park. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/envision-announces-strategic-collaboration-with-brazil-to- power-green-oil-strategy-with-net-zero-industrial-park-302452616.html. 19. International Finance Corporation (IFC). (2020). IFC and LOGOS Partner to Develop Green Logistics Hub, Drive Economic Activity in Indonesia. https://www.ifc.org/en/pressroom/2020/ifc-and-logos-partner-to-develop-green-logistics-hub-drive- economic-activity-in-indonesia. 20. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). (2025). AIIB Unveils Updated Growth-Focused Strategy to Tackle Global Challenges. https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2025/aiib-unveils-updated-growth-focused-strategy-tackle- global-challenges.html. 21. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). (2024). Sovereign-backed Financings Approval Project Document P000770 China: Hubei Global Air Cargo Logistics Project.https://www.aiib.org/en/projects/details/2024/_download/China/APD_ P000770-China-Hubei-Global-Air-Cargo-Logistics-Project_21Nov2024-clean.pdf. Green Logistics Innovation for Emerging Markets: Driving Competitiveness and Shared Value 33

Green Logistics Innovation for Emerging Markets Driving Competitiveness and Shared Value 2025