Net Zero Industry Tracker 2024 Cement
Page 10 of 15 · WEF_Net_Zero_Industry_Tracker_2024_Cement.pdf
CapitalCEMENT
Investments required by the sector and enabled by the ecosystem FIGURE 52
Enabled by
the ecosystem
(around 31% of
total investments)Investments
by the sector
(around 69%
of investments)$1.42 trillion
required in
investment
by 2050
Hydrogen, bioenergy and renewables CCUS Circularity and material efficiencySwitch production from fossil to renewable
feedstock sources
Invest in R&D for low-TRL technologies
Retrofit legacy infrastructure
Invest in CCUS and DAC technology
Adopt SCMs for reducing clinker
use production
Scale circularity and materials recycling
Adopt resource-efficient manufacturingDigitize the value chain and disclose
key environmental system data
Renewable electricity production
Demand creation via offtake agreements
Build CO2 capture plants
Fast track critical innovations to
commercial scale
De-risk large-scale financial investmentThe cement industry will require additional capital
investment of $1.42 trillion390 by 2050 to develop
and implement low-emission technologies and
infrastructure. Plant owners are responsible
for the majority of this investment, with 69% of
the total funding required for net-zero efforts
coming from within the sector.391 Cement-making
equipment is expected to account for 39% of the
cumulative investment, followed by SCMs at 27%,
underscoring the importance of reducing clinker
use in cement production to lower emissions.392
Carbon capture equipment, a key technology for
decarbonization, represents 22%393 of the capital
outlay, illustrating its critical role in mitigating the
sector’s substantial CO2 emissions.Outside the direct control of cement plant
owners, other stakeholders will need to invest
in infrastructure to support net-zero goals. This
includes 18% of the investment going towards zero-
emissions electricity generation, 13% for carbon
capture, storage and transport infrastructure, and
1% for green hydrogen electrolysis capacity.394
These external investments are vital to enabling
the cement industry’s transition, as clean energy
and hydrogen will help reduce reliance on carbon-
intensive fuels, while CCS technology will capture
and store residual emissions. This highlights the
collaborative effort required across the value chain
to achieve net-zero in the cement sector.
Source: Accenture analysis based on data from MPP .
Net-Zero Industry Tracker: 2024 Edition 10
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