34 Investing in Health for a Competitive, Secure, and Resilient Europe: A Strategic Call to Action The Partnership for Health System Sustainability and Resilience29 Centre for European Reform. (2024). Is investing in public health a no-brainer? Retrieved from https://www.cer.eu/insights/investing-public-health-no-brainer. 30 Draghi, M. (2024). The future of European competitiveness, Part B, In-depth analysis and recommendations. Retrieved from https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/ ec1409c1-d4b4-4882-8bdd-3519f86bbb92_en? filename=The%20future%20of%20European%20competitiveness_%20In- depth%20analysis%20and%20recommendations_0.pdf. 31 European Commission. (2024). 2024 Ageing Report: Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2022-2070). Retrieved from https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/ document/download/971dd209-41c2-425d-94f8-e3c3c3459af9_en?filename=ip279_en.pdf. 32 Eurostat (EU labour force survey). (2019). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ statistics-explained/index.php?title=Ageing_Europe_-_statistics_on_working_and_moving_into_ retirement. 33 OECD. (2021). European support for improving health and care systems. Retrieved from https:// iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/345978/Policy-brief-43-1997-8073-eng.pdf?sequence=1. 34 EUR-Lex - 12008E168 - EN. (2023). Europa.eu. Retrieved from http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/ LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:12008E168:EN:HTML. 35 OECD. (2021). European support for improving health and care systems. Retrieved from https:// iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/345978/Policy-brief-43-1997-8073-eng.pdf?sequence=1. 36 CRA analysis of Cohesion Data. (2025). Retrieved from https://cohesiondata.ec.europa.eu/ 2021-2027-Categorisation/2021-2027-Planned-finances-detailed-categorisation/hgyj-gyin. 37 European Commission. (2021). Regulation (EU) 2021/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing Horizon Europe – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013. Retrieved from https://eur- lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/695/oj/eng. 38 European Commission. (2021). Regulation (EU) 2021/522 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 establishing a Programme for the Union’s action in the field of health (‘EU4Health Programme’) for the period 2021-2027, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 282/2014. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv: OJ.L_.2021.107.01.0001.01.ENG. 39 European Commission. (2024). Recovery and Resilience Scoreboard: Thematic analysis: Healthcare. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/recovery-and-resilience- scoreboard/assets/thematic_analysis/scoreboard_thematic_analysis_healthcare.pdf. 40 European Council. (2024). Draft Council conclusions on the Future of the European Health Union: A Europe that cares, prepares and protects. Retrieved from https://data.consilium. europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9900-2024-INIT/en/pdf. 41 European Commission. (2022). The EU ‘Healthier Together’ Non-Communicable Diseases Initiative Factsheet. Retrieved from https://health.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-07/ncd_ initiative_factsheet.pdf. 42 European Commission. (2025). Review of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. Retrieved from https:// health.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5acc6fb9-2078-4b61-92a2-b45ce5002225_en? filename=ncd_2025-39_swd_en.pdf.

PHSSR European Union Investing in Health 2025