75. Bagheri-Gavkosh, M., Hosseini, S.M., Sohani, Y., et al. (2021). Land subsidence: A Global Challenge. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 778. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969721012602. 76. Huning, L.S., Love, C.A., Anjileli, H. Vahedihfard, F., et al. Global Land Subsidence: Impact of Climate Extremes and Human Activities. Advancing Eart and Space Sciences, vol. 62, issue 4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023RG000817. 77. Ibid. 78. Parsons, T. (2021). The Weight of Cities: Urbanization Effects on Earth’s Subsurface. Advancing Earth and Space Sciences, vol. 2, issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020AV000277. 79. Parsons, T. (2021). The Weight of Cities: Urbanization Effects on Earth’s Subsurface. AGU Advances, vol. 2, issue 1. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020AV000277. 80. Huning, L.S., Love, C.A., Anjileli, H., et al. (2024). Global Land Subsidence: Impact of Climate Extremes and Human Activities. Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 62, issue 4. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ full/10.1029/2023RG000817. 81. Metzger, L. (2018). Land Subsidence. USGS Science for a Changing World. https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/ science/land-subsidence#overview . 82. Hooijer, A., Page, S., Jauhiainen, J., Lee, W.A., et al. (2012). Subsidence in drained coastal peatlands in Southeast Asia: Implications for sustainability. Biogeosciences, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 1053–1071. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/228759314_Subsidence_in_drained_coastal_peatlands_in_SE_Asia_Implications_for_sustainability . 83. Zhang, Y., & Guo, H. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of urbanization factors on land subsidence by GWR. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ document/8882441. 84. Guzy, A., & Malinowska, A.A. (2020). Assessment of the Impact of the Spatial Extent of Land Subsidence and Aquifer System Drainage Induced by Underground Mining. The Department of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, vol. 12, issue 19. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/7871?utm. 85. Baù, D., & Ferronato, M. (2020). Subsidence induced by gas extraction: A data assimilation framework to constrain the driving rock compaction process at depth. Frontiers in Earth Science, vol. 8, no. 179. https://www.frontiersin.org/ articles/10.3389/feart.2020.00179/full. 86. James, R.A., Fowler, S.L., & Tolliver, C.H. (n.d). Subsidence from Geothermal Operations: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape and Potential Claims. Pillsbury. https://www.pillsburylaw.com/en/news-and-insights/subsidence-geothermal- operations-regulatory-claims.html. 87. Ohenhen, L.O., Zhai, G., Lucy, J. et al. (2025). Land subsidence risk to infrastructure in US metropolises. Nature Cities, vol. 2, pp. 543–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00240-y. 88. Maryudhaningrum, S.T., Cakrabuana, W., Marthakusuma, L., et al. (2025). Land subsidence due to groundwater extraction and natural consolidation in the Bandung Basin, West Java, Indonesia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 123, issues 9–10, pp. 240–252. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233543296_Land_Subsidence_due_to_ Groundwater_Extraction_and_Natural_Consolidation_in_the_Bandung_Basin_West_Java_Indonesia. 89. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (n.d.). Land Subsidence International Initiative (LaSII). https://www.landsubsidence-unesco.org/lasii/. 90. Gotoh, H., Takeawa, M., Maeno, Y., Oshiki, H., et al. (2009). Development and restoration of the urban rivers: examples from old downtown Tokyo, Japan. In River Basin Management V. Edited by C.A. Brebbia. Wessex Institute of Technology. https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/RM09/RM09007FU1.pdf. 91. Sato, C., Haga, M., Nishino, J. (2006). Land Subsidence and Groundwater Management in Tokyo. International Review for Environmental Strategies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 403–424. https://www.iges.or.jp/system/files/publication_documents/pub/ peer/1208/IRES_Vol.6-2_403.pdf. 92. Gotoh, H., Takeawa, M., Maeno, Y., Oshiki, H., et al. (2009). Development and restoration of the urban rivers: examples from old downtown Tokyo, Japan. In River Basin Management V. Edited by C.A. Brebbia. Wessex Institute of Technology. https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/RM09/RM09007FU1.pdf. 93. Sato, C., Haga, M., Nishino, J. (2006). Land Subsidence and Groundwater Management in Tokyo. International Review for Environmental Strategies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 403–424. https://www.iges.or.jp/system/files/publication_documents/pub/ peer/1208/IRES_Vol.6-2_403.pdf. 94. Water Resources Policy Division, Land and Water Bureau. (2006). Outline of Ground Water Management in Japan. https:// www.narbo.jp/data/01_events/materials/tw03_5_2_1.pdf. 95. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). (2022). Theme 7 Groundwater Management: Securing Alternative Water Sources along with Regulations. https://www.jica.go.jp/Resource/english/our_work/thematic_issues/water/ fh2q4d000000ruz4-att/theme_07.pdf. 96. World Economic Forum. (2024, 18 September). Forest conservation is key to safeguarding Japan’s underground water. Here’s why. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/09/forest-conservation-key-safeguarding-japan-underground-water/. 97. Japanese Law Translation. (n.d.). Act on the regulation of extraction of groundwater for use in buildings. https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3367. 98. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). (2022). Japan’s Experience on Water Resources Management. https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000047169_01.pdf. Resilient Economies: Strategies for Sinking Cities and Flood Risks 46

Resilient Economies Strategies for Sinking Cities and Flood Risks 2025