The Resilience Opportunity Unlocking Climate Resilience through Public Private Collaboration 2025

Endnotes 1. Climate Change Tracker. (n.d.). Current Trajectory. https://climatechangetracker.org/climate-change-progress/current- trajectory-of-human-induced-global-warming. 2. Bendix, A. (2025). Death toll rises to 120 after Texas floods as search efforts continue. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/ us-news/live-blog/texas-floods-live-updates-160-missing-rescuers-continue-desperate-sear-rcna217685. 3. European Commission. (2025). Heatwaves contribute to the warmest June on record in western Europe. https://climate.copernicus.eu/heatwaves-contribute-warmest-june-record-western-europe. 4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (n.d.). Sixth Assessment Report, Chapter 16. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ ar6/wg2/chapter/chapter-16/; Lissner, T., Moller, T., Caretta, M. & Mukherji, A. (2024). Effectiveness of water-related adaptation decreases with increasing warming. Science for society, vol. 7, issue 3, pp. 444–454. 5. World Resources Institute. (2025). The Compelling Investment Case for Climate Adaptation. https://www.wri.org/insights/ climate-adaptation-investment-case. 6. Climate Policy Initiative. (2023). Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2023. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp- content/uploads/2023/11/Global-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-2023.pdf. 7. Climate Policy Initiative. (2023). Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2023. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp- content/uploads/2023/11/Global-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-2023.pdf. 8. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Temasek. (2025). The Private Equity Opportunity in Climate Adaptation and Resilience. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/investment-opportunities-in-climate-a-and-r . 9. GIC. (2025). Sizing the Inevitable Investment Opportunity: Climate Adaptation. https://www.gic.com.sg/thinkspace/ sustainability/sizing-the-climate-adaptation-opportunity/. 10. Tailwind Futures. (n.d.). Adaptation and Resilience Innovation Playbook. https://www.tailwindfutures.com/playbook/. 11. Boston Consulting Group (BCG), University of Cambridge climaTRACES Lab & Cambridge Judge Business School. (2025). Why Investing in Climate Action Makes Good Economic Sense. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/investing- in-climate-action. 12. World Economic Forum. (2024). The Cost of Inaction: A CEO Guide to Navigating Climate Risk. https://www.weforum.org/ publications/the-cost-of-inaction-a-ceo-guide-to-navigating-climate-risk/. 13. Ibid. 14. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Temasek. (2025). The Private Equity Opportunity in Climate Adaptation and Resilience. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/investment-opportunities-in-climate-a-and-r . 15. African Development Bank Group. (2019). African Development Bank launches pilot phase of Adaptation Benefits Mechanism; African Development Bank Group. (n.d.). CÔTE D’IVOIRE - Enhancing climate finance readiness; Climate Investment Funds & Africa Climate Change Fund. (2022). Introduction to the Adaptation Benefits Mechanism (ABM). 16. Infrastructure Outlook. (n.d.). Home. https://outlook.gihub.org/. 17. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2024). Adaptation Gap Report 2024. https://www.unep.org/resources/ adaptation-gap-report-2024. 18. Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF). (2024). Over half of private infrastructure investment in developing markets need co-financing from non-private institutions. https://www.gihub.org/infrastructure-monitor/insights/over-half-of- private-infrastructure-investment-in-developing-markets-need-co-financing-from-non-private-institutions/. 19. Aqueduct Floods Hazard Maps. (2020). Data Dictionary for File Names. https://wri-projects.s3.amazonaws.com/ AqueductFloodTool/download/v2/index.html; OS Climate. (n.d.). Hazard Indicators. https://physrisk-ui-physrisk.apps.osc- cl1.apps.os-climate.org/. 20. ETHZurich. (n.d.). LitPop: Global Exposure Data for Disaster Risk Assessment. https://www.research-collection.ethz. ch/entities/researchdata/12dcfc4f-9d03-463a-8d6b-76c0dc73cdc8; World Bank Group. (n.d.). World Development Indicators: Structure of value added. https://wdi.worldbank.org/table/4.2. The Resilience Opportunity: Unlocking Climate Resilience through Public-Private Collaboration 27