Form 107 (RMSB) information collection, renewal without change (91 FR 23348)

Bitcoin Research — Law, Regulation, Markets & Origins (2026)

Kyc Aml

2026-04-30

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Research, not advice. Part of the Bitcoin research archive (October 2026). Claims labelled unverified, contested or fringe are reported, not endorsed; statuses of bills and rules are as of the date checked. Government, court and patent records are public domain; the research notes are CC BY 4.0.

23348                         Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2026 / Notices

                                              alternative to complying with 12 CFR                    OCC, including whether the information                  • Mail: Regulatory and Strategic
                                              151.70, for an account in which the                     has practical utility;                                Affairs Division, Financial Crimes
                                              savings association does not exercise                     (b) The accuracy of the OCC’s                       Enforcement Network, P.O. Box 39,
                                              investment discretion, certain accounts                 estimate of the burden of the collection              Vienna, VA 22183. Refer to docket
                                              for which it exercises investment                       of information;                                       number FINCEN–2026–0133 and OMB
                                              discretion in other than an agency                        (c) Ways to enhance the quality,                    control number 1506–0013.
                                              capacity, trust transactions, agency                    utility, and clarity of the information to
                                                                                                      be collected;                                           Please submit comments by one
                                              transactions, certain periodic plan                                                                           method only. Comments will be
                                              transactions, collective investment fund                  (d) Ways to minimize the burden of
                                                                                                      the collection on respondents, including              reviewed consistent with the Paperwork
                                              transactions, and money market funds.
                                                                                                                                                            Reduction Act of 1995 and applicable
                                                 • Twelve CFR 12.7(a)(1) through                      through the use of automated collection
                                              (a)(3) require national banks to maintain               techniques or other forms of information              OMB regulations and guidance. Do not
                                              and adhere to policies and procedures                   technology; and                                       include any personally identifiable
                                              that assign responsibility for                            (e) Estimates of capital or start-up                information (such as name, address, or
                                              supervision of employees who perform                    costs and costs of operation,                         other contact information) or
                                              securities trading functions, provide for               maintenance, and purchase of services                 confidential business information that
                                              the fair and equitable allocation of                    to provide information.                               you do not want publicly disclosed. All
                                              securities and prices to accounts for                                                                         comments are public records; they are
                                                                                                      Carl Kaminski,
                                              certain types of orders, and provide for                                                                      publicly displayed exactly as received,
                                                                                                      Assistant Director, Office of the Comptroller         and will not be deleted, modified, or
                                              crossing of buy and sell orders on a fair               of the Currency.
                                              and equitable basis.                                                                                          redacted. Comments may be submitted
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2026–08444 Filed 4–29–26; 8:45 am]
                                                 • Twelve CFR 151.140 requires                                                                              anonymously.
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 4810–33–P
                                              Federal savings associations to adopt                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              written policies and procedures dealing                                                                       FinCEN’s Regulatory Support Section at
                                              with the functions involved in effecting                DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                            www.fincen.gov/contact.
                                              securities transactions on behalf of
                                              customers. These policies and                           Financial Crimes Enforcement Network                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              procedures must assign responsibility                                                                         I. Statutory and Regulatory Provisions
                                              for the supervision of employees who                    Agency Information Collection
                                              perform securities trading functions,                   Activities; Proposed Renewal;                           The legislative framework generally
                                              provide for the fair and equitable                      Comment Request; Renewal Without                      referred to as the BSA consists of the
                                              allocation of securities prices to                      Change of the Registration of Money                   Currency and Foreign Transactions
                                              accounts for certain types of orders, and               Services Businesses Regulation and                    Reporting Act of 1970,1 as amended by
                                              provide for crossing of buy and sell                    FinCEN Form 107                                       the Uniting and Strengthening America
                                              orders on a fair and equitable basis.                   AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement                  by Providing Appropriate Tools
                                                 • Twelve CFR 12.7(a)(4) requires                                                                           Required to Intercept and Obstruct
                                                                                                      Network (FinCEN), Treasury.
                                              certain national bank officers and                                                                            Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT
                                                                                                      ACTION: Notice and request for
                                              employees involved in the securities                                                                          Act),2 Anti-Money Laundering Act of
                                              trading process to report to the bank all               comments.
                                                                                                                                                            2020 (AML Act), and other legislation.3
                                              personal transactions in securities made                SUMMARY: As part of its continuing effort             The BSA is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b
                                              by them or on their behalf in which they                to reduce paperwork and respondent                    and 1951–1960, and 31 U.S.C. 5311–
                                              have a beneficial interest.                             burden, FinCEN invites comments on a                  5314 and 5316–5336, and includes
                                                 • Twelve CFR 151.150 requires                        renewal, without change, to information               notes thereto, with implementing
                                              certain Federal savings association                     collection requirements contained in                  regulations at 31 CFR chapter X.
                                              officers and employees to report                        Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) regulations and
                                              personal transactions they make or that                                                                         The BSA authorizes the Secretary of
                                                                                                      FinCEN Form 107—Registration of                       the Treasury (Secretary) to, inter alia,
                                              are made on their behalf in which they                  Money Services Business (RMSB).
                                              have a beneficial interest.                                                                                   require financial institutions to keep
                                                                                                      Under the regulations, money services
                                                 • Twelve CFR 12.8 requires a national                businesses (MSBs) must register with
                                                                                                                                                            records and file reports that are
                                              bank seeking a waiver of one or more of                                                                       determined to have a high degree of
                                                                                                      FinCEN using FinCEN Form 107, renew
                                              the requirements of §§ 12.2 through 12.7                                                                      usefulness in criminal, tax, and
                                                                                                      their registration every two years, and
                                              to file a written request for waiver with                                                                     regulatory matters, risk assessments or
                                                                                                      maintain a list of their MSB agents, if
                                              the OCC.                                                                                                      proceedings, or in intelligence or
                                                                                                      applicable. This request for comments is
                                                                                                                                                            counter-intelligence activities, including
                                              Estimated Burden                                        made pursuant to the Paperwork
                                                                                                                                                            analysis, to protect against terrorism,
                                                                                                      Reduction Act of 1995.
                                                Estimated Frequency of Response: On                                                                         and to implement anti-money
                                              occasion.                                               DATES: Written comments are welcome
                                                                                                                                                            laundering/countering the financing of
                                                Estimated Number of Respondents:                      and must be received on or before June                terrorism (AML/CFT) programs and
                                              306.                                                    29, 2026.                                             compliance procedures.4 The Secretary
                                                Estimated Total Annual Burden:                        ADDRESSES: Comments may be
                                              1,497 hours.                                            submitted by any of the following                       1 Title II of Public Law 91–508, 84 Stat. 1118 (Oct.
                                                Comments: On February 20, 2026, the                   methods:

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                                                                                                                                                            26, 1970).
                                              OCC published a 60-day notice for this                    • Federal E-rulemaking Portal: http://                2 Public Law 107–56, 115 Stat. 272 (Oct. 26,

                                              information collection, (91 FR 8307). No                www.regulations.gov. Follow the                       2001).
                                              comments were received.                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   3 The AML Act was enacted as Division F,

                                                                                                      Refer to docket number FINCEN–2026–                   sections 6001–6511, of the William M. (Mac)
                                                Comments continue to be invited on:                                                                         Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
                                                (a) Whether the collection of                         0133 and the Office of Management and                 Fiscal Year 2021, Public Law 116–283, 134 Stat
                                              information is necessary for the proper                 Budget (OMB) control number 1506–                     3388 (Jan. 1, 2021).
                                              performance of the functions of the                     0013.                                                   4 See 31 U.S.C. 5311(1)-(2).

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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2026 / Notices                                                             23349

                                              has delegated to the Director of FinCEN                  1022.380), MSBs must file an initial                      (MSB agent list).26 The MSB agent list
                                              the authority to administer the BSA.5                    registration form with FinCEN, renew                      must be revised each January 1 for the
                                                 FinCEN has defined the BSA term                       their registration every two years, re-                   immediately preceding 12-month period
                                              ‘‘financial institution’’ to include a                   register under certain circumstances,                     with information that is current within
                                              ‘‘money services business’’ (MSB).6 This                 and maintain a list of their MSB agents,                  45 days of the revision.27 In general, the
                                              category includes a dealer in foreign                    if applicable.16                                          MSB agent list must include the
                                              exchange; a check casher; an issuer or                                                                             following information about each MSB
                                              seller of traveler’s checks or money                     A. Registration
                                                                                                                                                                 agent: (1) name; (2) address; (3)
                                              orders; a provider of prepaid access; a                     Each MSB, with few exceptions, must                    telephone number; (4) type(s) of MSB
                                              money transmitter; the U.S. Postal                       register with FinCEN.17 Registration                      activity (e.g., check cashing, currency
                                              Service; and a seller of prepaid access.7                occurs via FinCEN Form 107.18 The                         exchange, or money transmission,
                                              Like other financial institutions under                  registration form for an MSB’s initial                    among others); (5) list of the months in
                                              the BSA, MSBs must implement AML                         registration period must be filed on or                   which the MSB agent’s gross transaction
                                              programs, make certain reports to                        before the end of the 180-day period                      amount of MSB principal-issued
                                              FinCEN, and maintain certain records to                  beginning on the day following the date                   financial products or services exceeded
                                              facilitate financial transparency. MSBs                  the MSB is established.19 The initial                     $100,000 in the 12 months immediately
                                              are generally required to: (1) establish                 registration period is the two-calendar-                  preceding the date of the MSB
                                              written AML programs that are                            year period that begins with the                          principal’s last MSB agent list; (6) the
                                              reasonably designed to prevent the MSB                   calendar year in which the MSB is first                   name and address for any depository
                                              from being used to facilitate money                      required to be registered.20 An MSB’s                     institution at which the MSB agent
                                              laundering and the financing of terrorist                first renewal comes due on or before the                  maintains a transaction account for all
                                              activities; 8 (2) file Currency Transaction              last day of that period (i.e., December                   or part of the funds for financial
                                              Reports 9 (CTRs) and Suspicious                          31st of the second calendar year of the                   products or services issued by the MSB
                                              Activity Reports 10 (SARs); and (3)                      period), with subsequent renewals due                     principal; (7) first year in which the
                                              maintain certain records,11 including                    every two years thereafter.21                             MSB agent served an agent of the MSB
                                              those relating to the purchase of certain                   In addition to setting forth when an                   principal; and (8) number of MSB agents
                                              monetary instruments,12 and certain                      MSB is required to first obtain and then                  or MSB subagents the MSB agent has.28
                                              transmittals of funds.13 MSBs are                        renew its registration, the regulations                   An MSB principal is not required to
                                              subject to examination for BSA                           also require MSBs to re-register not later                include its MSB agent list when filing
                                              compliance by the Internal Revenue                       than 180 days after any of the following                  its registration with FinCEN using Form
                                              Service (IRS).14                                         occurs: (1) a change in ownership that                    107, but the MSB principal must
                                                 The BSA requires all MSBs, both                       requires the MSB to be re-registered                      maintain the MSB agent list at a location
                                              principals and their agents, to establish                under state law; (2) a transfer of 10                     in the United States reported on the
                                              and maintain an effective written AML                    percent of voting or equity interest in                   MSB registration form.29
                                              program reasonably designed to prevent                   the MSB; 22 or (3) an increase in MSB
                                              the MSB from being used to facilitate                                                                              II. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) 30
                                                                                                       agents of 50 percent or more.23 MSBs
                                              money laundering and the financing of                    must maintain for a period of five years                    Title: Registration of Money Services
                                              terrorist activities. Although principals                a copy of any registration form filed                     Businesses (31 CFR 1022.380).
                                              and agents may contractually allocate                    under 31 CFR 1022.380 at a location in                      OMB Control Number: 1506–0013.
                                              responsibility for developing policies,                  the United States.24
                                              procedures, and internal controls, both                                                                              Form Number: FinCEN Form 107–
                                              the principal and its agents remain                      B. Maintenance of an MSB Agent List                       RMSB.
                                              liable under the rules for the existence                   A person that is an MSB solely                            Abstract: FinCEN is issuing this
                                              of these respective policies, procedures,                because that person serves as an agent                    notice to renew the OMB control
                                              and controls.15                                          of another MSB is not required to                         number for the registration of MSB
                                                 Under 31 U.S.C. 5330 and its                          register.25 However, an MSB that is not                   regulations at 31 CFR 1022.380 and
                                              implementing regulation (31 CFR                          solely an agent of other MSBs (an ‘‘MSB                   FinCEN Form 107—RMSB.
                                                                                                       principal’’), and that itself maintains                     Type of Review: Renewal without
                                                 5 Treasury Order 180–01 (reaffirmed Jan. 14,
                                                                                                       any MSB agents must prepare and                           change of a currently approved
                                              2020); see also 31 U.S.C. 310(b)(2)(I) (providing that
                                              the Director of FinCEN shall ‘‘[a]dminister the
                                                                                                       maintain a list of those MSB agents                       information collection.
                                              requirements of subchapter II of chapter 53 of this                                                                  Affected Public: Business or other for-
                                              title, chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91–508, and      16 See 31 CFR 1010.100(ff).
                                              section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, to        17 See 31 CFR 1022.380(a).
                                                                                                                                                                 profit institutions.
                                              the extent delegated such authority by the                 18 See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(1)(i); FinCEN,                  Frequency: As required.31
                                              Secretary.’’).                                           Registration of Money Services Business (RMSB)
                                                 6 See 31 CFR 1010.100(t)(3).
                                                                                                       Electronic Filing Instructions (July 2014—Version           26 See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(1).
                                                 7 See 31 CFR 1010.100(ff).
                                                                                                       1.0), https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/           27 Id.; see also 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(2)(ii).
                                                 8 See 31 CFR 1022.210.                                shared/FinCENRMSB_ElectronicFiling                          28 See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(2)(i).
                                                 9 See 31 CFR 1010.306–314.                            Instructions.pdf.                                            29 See 31 CFR 1022.380(d)(1). This is necessary
                                                 10 See 31 CFR 1022.320.                                 19 See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(3).
                                                                                                         20 See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                 because the regulations require an MSB to make its
                                                 11 See 31 CFR 1010.430.
                                                                                                                                                                 list available, upon request, to FinCEN, an
                                                 12 See 31 CFR 1010.415.                                 21 See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(2), (b)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                 appropriate law enforcement agency, or the

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                                                 13 See 31 CFR 1010.410(e)–(f).                          22 Re-registration is not required if the transfer in
                                                                                                                                                                 examination function of the Internal Revenue
                                                 14 See 31 CFR 1010.810(b)(8).                         voting power or equity interest is required to be         Service, in its capacity as delegee of BSA
                                                 15 See FinCEN, FIN–2016–G001, Guidance on             reported to the Securities and Exchange                   examination authority. Id.
                                              Existing AML Program Rule Compliance                     Commission.                                                  30 See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A).
                                                                                                         23 See 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(4).                              31 Registration renewals are required every two
                                              Obligations for MSB Principals with Respect to
                                                                                                         24 See 31 CFR 1010.430(d); 31 CFR
                                              Agent Monitoring (FIN–2016–G00) (Mar. 11, 2016),                                                                   years (see 31 CFR 1022.380(b)(2)-(3)), and principal
                                              https://www.fincen.gov/resources/statutes-               1022.380(b)(1)(iii).                                      MSBs are required to prepare or revise their agent
                                              regulations/guidance/guidance-existing-aml-                25 See 31 CFR 1022.380(a)(3); see also 31 CFR           list as needed on an annual basis (see 31 CFR
                                              program-rule-compliance-obligations.                     1022.380(c).                                              1022.380(d)(1).

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                                              23350                                    Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2026 / Notices

                                                Estimated Number of Potential                                             year from approximately 11,783 unique                                     same period, FinCEN received an
                                              Respondents: 24,856 MSBs.32                                                 filers per year, on average.35 This is                                    average of 309 re-registrations per year,
                                                Based on its analysis of FinCEN Form                                      equivalent to about 1.28 filings per                                      from an average of 253 unique filers per
                                              107 filings over the three-calendar-year                                    unique filer per year.                                                    year. Combined, this results in an
                                              period ending December 31, 2025,                                               FinCEN observed that some filers                                       annual average of 9,812 filings from an
                                              FinCEN observes that there are                                              submitted more than one filing of the                                     average of 8,011 unique filers, for an
                                              approximately 24,856 unique, currently                                      same type in a given year.36 In some                                      average of 1.22 filings per respondent.
                                              active MSB principals and                                                   cases this appears to have been done to
                                              approximately 307,212 MSB agents in                                         correct other registrations, renewals, or                                 Maintenance of an Agent List
                                              the United States.33 As explained above,                                    re-registrations, filed earlier. Over the                                   FinCEN estimates that there are
                                              only MSB principals that are not                                            full three-year period, approximately 10                                  307,212 active MSB agents in the United
                                              otherwise exempt are required to                                            percent of all original filings were later                                States, which is equivalent to an average
                                              complete and file a FinCEN Form 107.                                        corrected with a subsequent filing.37
                                              However, because the registration                                                                                                                     of 12 agents per registered MSB.
                                                                                                                             The following sections describe the
                                              period is generally two years (with a                                                                                                                 However, this figure is highly skewed
                                                                                                                          anticipated number of respondents and
                                              partial exception for the first registration                                                                                                          by a few large MSB principals with
                                                                                                                          responses for each type of filing as well
                                              period as explained above), not all MSB                                                                                                               many MSB agents and does not reflect
                                                                                                                          as for those maintaining agent lists.
                                              principals complete and submit a                                                                                                                      that most registered MSBs face little to
                                                                                                                          These are summarized in table 1 below.
                                              FinCEN Form 107 in any given year.                                                                                                                    no burden in connection with the
                                                Therefore, while the total population                                     Initial Registrations                                                     regulatory obligation to maintain a list
                                              of MSBs that have obligations pursuant                                        Over the past three-year period,                                        of MSB agents. A non-trivial proportion
                                              to the BSA is approximately 332,068,                                        FinCEN received an annual average of                                      (approximately 75 percent) of registered
                                              the number of potential respondents                                         5,278 initial filings, from an average of                                 MSBs do not report having any MSB
                                              expected to incur a PRA burden in a                                         4,093 unique filers per year. This results                                agents. Furthermore, based on the
                                              given year in connection with the                                           in a three-year annual average of                                         FinCEN Form 107 submissions that
                                              requirements covered by this notice is                                      approximately 1.29 filings per                                            FinCEN analyzed, of the approximately
                                              much smaller.                                                               respondent.                                                               25 percent of MSB principals that
                                                Estimated Number of Expected                                                                                                                        reported having MSB agents,
                                              Respondents: 17,997 MSBs annually, on                                       Registration Renewals and Re-                                             approximately 75 percent of these (19
                                              average.34                                                                  Registrations                                                             percent of all MSB principals) have only
                                                In the three-year period between 2023                                       Over the past three-year period,                                        one.38 Conditional on having at least
                                              and 2025, FinCEN received 45,272                                            FinCEN received an average of 9,503                                       one MSB agent, the average number of
                                              FinCEN Form 107 submissions,                                                renewals per year, from an average of                                     MSB agents per registered MSB is
                                              averaging 15,091 filings per calendar                                       7,827 unique filers per year. Over the                                    approximately 49.

                                                                                                           TABLE 1—NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS AND RESPONSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Average
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Number of           number of         Number of
                                                                                                                Activity                                                                           respondents       responses per        responses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       respondent

                                              Initial Registration ........................................................................................................................                 4,093               1.29               5,278
                                              Renewals & Re-registrations .......................................................................................................                           8,011               1.22               9,812
                                              Maintain MSB Agent List .............................................................................................................                       a 6,214               1.00               6,214

                                                    Total ......................................................................................................................................        b 17,997                                 21,305
                                                 a This reflects the estimated 25 percent of MSB principals with MSB agents.
                                                b This total represents the total number of unique annual respondents for across the three filing types (i.e., initial registrations, renewals, and
                                              re-registrations; 11,783 MSBs), plus the estimated number of MSB principals maintaining MSB agent lists (6,214 MSBs). However, because
                                              some filers completed more than one type of filing during the three-year period, the number of unique respondents (17,997) is less than the sum
                                              of the respondents across all three activities (18,318). Additionally, because some MSB principals with MSB agents may also complete a filing in
                                              a given year, this total may overstate the number of unique respondents in a given year.

                                                32 FinCEN’s estimate of potential respondents is                          1, where respondents are de-duplicated within                             completed three or more. These ratios were
                                              based on a count of MSBs with indicia of operating                          registration filings across filing types, but not de-                     consistent across unique MSB filers of all three
                                              as MSB principals, including but not limited to at                          duplicated across registration and agent list                             filing types, resulting in an average of about 1.2
                                              least one registration filing within the most recent                        maintenance activities.                                                   filings per filer annually for each type.
                                              three calendar years. Because MSB agents are not                               35 FinCEN notes that the total population of
                                                                                                                                                                                                       37 Mindful of its obligation to seek opportunities
                                              typically subject to registration requirements, they                        potential respondents is based on the number of
                                              are generally excluded from the population of                               MSB principals (24,856) as of year-end 2025,                              to reduce paperwork burden and enhance the
                                              expected respondents.                                                       whereas the estimates of expected respondents by                          efficiency of its information collections, FinCEN is
                                                33 These estimates incorporate multiple sources of                        response type are based on the average annual                             requesting comment on potential activities the
                                              data, including both FinCEN filing data and                                 number of unique filers over the past three calendar                      public believes the agency could undertake that
                                              proprietary data provided by certain third party                            years, two of which had higher baseline                                   would help reduce the incidence, and thereby the
                                              sources.                                                                    populations of MSBs. This may lead to an

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                                                                                                                                                                                                    burden, of duplicated filing due to form completion
                                                34 This estimate represents the expected number                           overestimate of expected burden if future MSB                             errors or omissions.
                                              of respondents by respondent-response pairs, not                            populations remain the same or decrease in the next                          38 Across unique MSB principals, slightly less
                                              the number of unique MSB respondents anticipated                            three years. FinCEN is requesting comment on the
                                              in a given year. Because an individual MSB may be                           likelihood that the sensitivity of its anticipated                        than 75 percent had zero MSB agents,
                                              subject to more than one type of reporting and/or                           burden estimates to the assumption of a stable MSB                        approximately 19 percent had one MSB agent,
                                              recordkeeping obligation (itemized below as                                 population would lead to substantive inaccuracies.                        approximately six percent had between two and 50
                                              different categories of responses) in a given                                  36 Across all three filing types, about 85 percent                     MSB agents, and less than one percent had more
                                              calendar year, the same MSB may be counted more                             of filers completed one filing annually, 12 percent                       than 50 MSB agents.
                                              than once as an expected respondent. See also table                         completed two filings, and about three percent

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                                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2026 / Notices                                                             23351

                                                 Estimated Total Annual                                                  Registration Renewals and Re-                            Maintenance of an MSB Agent List
                                              Recordkeeping and Reporting Burden:                                        Registrations                                               Each MSB principal is required to
                                              14,047 hours.                                                                                                                       prepare and maintain a list of its MSB
                                                                                                                            When an MSB submits a FinCEN
                                                 Below, we describe the anticipated                                      Form 107 online via the BSA Portal, the                  agents. That list must include for each
                                              burden hours FinCEN assigns for each                                                                                                agent the information described above
                                                                                                                         BSA electronic filing system prompts
                                              activity required by the covered                                                                                                    in section I.B. The list must be revised
                                                                                                                         the respondent to save a copy. If an
                                              regulation. The burdens associated with                                                                                             annually to reflect any changes.
                                                                                                                         MSB saves a submitted FinCEN Form
                                              filing initial registrations, registration                                                                                             FinCEN estimates that the hourly
                                                                                                                         107, it would subsequently be able to                    burden of drafting an MSB agent list and
                                              renewals, and re-registration reflect the
                                                                                                                         avoid completing the entire form anew                    revising it annually is approximately 30
                                              average anticipated burden to complete
                                                                                                                         and instead submit an updated version                    minutes (0.5 hours) on average per MSB
                                              and save the form for a typical MSB
                                              principal. FinCEN acknowledges that                                        of the previously saved submission with                  principal. FinCEN views most of the
                                              different burden estimates may apply to                                    revisions to reflect any new information.                requisite information in an MSB agent
                                              MSB principals of various sizes and                                        Thus, for renewals, MSBs can simply                      list as basic data MSB principals would
                                              types and would depend on the number                                       amend Part I by selecting ‘‘item 1b’’                    probably need in the ordinary course of
                                              of forms submitted and other facts and                                     (renewal), make any necessary changes                    business, and thus readily available to
                                              circumstances. For example, certain                                        to their saved prior submission, and                     MSB principals. However, FinCEN
                                              MSBs may need to complete more fields                                      submit the updated form. For re-                         believes the requirement to annually
                                              within FinCEN Form 107 than others.39                                      registrations, MSBs can similarly amend                  update the list for each MSB agent the
                                              These MSBs may incur higher reporting                                      Part I by selecting ‘‘item 1d’’ (re-                     months in which an MSB agent’s gross
                                              burdens commensurate with the                                              registration), select the appropriate                    transaction amount in financial
                                              additional information they would be                                       response in item 2 (indicating the                       products or services issued by the MSB
                                              required to provide. As such, the                                          reason for re-registration), make any                    principal exceeds $100,000 may require
                                              average burden estimates presented in                                      necessary updates, and submit the                        additional auditing or verification, or
                                              this notice may not represent the                                          revised form.                                            otherwise depend on information not
                                              economic burden any particular                                                                                                      readily available to the MSB principal
                                                                                                                            Because an MSB does not have to
                                              respondent would incur.                                                                                                             in a list format. In these cases, MSB
                                                                                                                         complete the entire form anew, FinCEN                    agent list maintenance requirements
                                              Initial Registration                                                       estimates that the hourly burden of                      may necessitate additional time to
                                                                                                                         filing and maintaining a copy of the                     research and record.
                                                FinCEN estimates that the hourly                                         renewal or re-registration of the FinCEN                    As FinCEN does not require MSB
                                              burden of filing and maintaining an                                        Form 107 is 40 minutes (0.67 hours),                     principals to maintain MSB agent lists
                                              initial FinCEN Form 107 is 50 minutes                                      which include 30 minutes to revise the                   in any particular format, it is foreseeable
                                              (0.83 hours), which include 40 minutes                                     form and file it, and 10 minutes to save                 that affected MSB principals could
                                              to fill out the form and file it, and 10                                   the form electronically and/or print out                 leverage accounting records or business
                                              minutes to save the form electronically                                    a copy to maintain. As with the initial                  processes to create and revise their MSB
                                              and/or print out a copy to maintain.40                                     registration, most of the information                    agent lists. Given the observed
                                              FinCEN suggests that the information                                       required to be included on the form is                   distribution of MSB agents across MSB
                                              required to be included on the form is                                     basic information that FinCEN expects                    principals discussed above, FinCEN is
                                              basic information MSBs need to                                             an MSB would otherwise need to                           assigning a recordkeeping burden of 30
                                              maintain to conduct business. With an                                      maintain to conduct business. Given an                   minutes annually on average for MSB
                                              average of 1.29 filings per expected                                       annual average of 1.22 filings per                       principals to update and maintain their
                                              respondent, this results in an average                                     expected respondent, this equates to an                  MSB agent lists, while acknowledging
                                              annual burden of approximately 1.07                                        average annual burden of about 0.82                      that many will require less time than
                                              hours per expected respondent in a                                         hours per expected respondent.42                         this, and a small number may require
                                              given year.41                                                                                                                       substantially more.

                                                                                                        TABLE 2—ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL BURDEN HOURS
                                                                                                                                                                Number of           Burden                                Total
                                                                                                                                            Hours per                                                Number of
                                                                                     Activity                                                                 responses per        hours per                             burden
                                                                                                                                            response *                                              respondents
                                                                                                                                                               respondent *      respondent *                             hours

                                              Initial Registration ................................................................                 0.83                 1.29              1.07             4,093           4,398.6
                                              Renewals & Re-registrations ...............................................                           0.67                 1.22              0.82             8,011           6,541.6
                                              Maintain MSB Agent List .....................................................                         0.50                 1.00              0.50             6,214           3,107.0

                                                    Total ..............................................................................                                                                  17,997           14,047.2
                                                 a The hourly burden estimates and number of responses per respondent presented in this table are rounded to the nearest hundredth of an
                                              hour for presentation purposes. Total burden figures are produced using unrounded figures for accuracy.

khammond on DSK9W7S144PROD with NOTICE
                                                39 For example, an MSB that is a provider of                             access programs, while three percent of MSB                40 FinCEN has lowered this estimate from 70

                                              prepaid access must identify each prepaid program                          principals reported a foreign address. FinCEN            minutes in the prior renewal based on an internal
                                              for which it is the provider of prepaid access. See                        estimates that providing the requisite additional        analysis of form completion time using sample data.
                                              31 CFR 1022.380(a)(1). A foreign-located MSB                               information would take providers of prepaid access         41 1.29 filings per respondent multiplied by 50

                                              principal must complete additional fields to                               approximately four minutes per affected MSB,             minutes (0.83 hours) per initial filing is
                                              identify an MSB agent in the United States, as well                        while foreign-located MSB principals would spend         approximately 1.07 hours per respondent.
                                              as the location of certain records. See 31 CFR                             approximately one minute per affected MSB.
                                                                                                                                                                                    42 1.22 filings per respondent multiplied by 40

                                              1022.380(a)(2). FinCEN estimates that only 0.5                                                                                      minutes (0.67 hours) per filing is approximately
                                              percent of MSB principals are providers of prepaid                                                                                  0.82 hours.

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                                              23352                                    Federal Register / Vol. 91, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2026 / Notices

                                                Estimated Total Annual                                                   hourly wage rate to the average annual                   registration, registration renewal, and
                                              Recordkeeping and Reporting Cost:                                          burden hours per respondent from table                   re-registration forms as well as the agent
                                              $1,752,126, on average.                                                    2.43 To estimate the average annual non-                 lists, FinCEN applies a per-record cost
                                                To estimate the average annual labor                                     labor cost per respondent associated                     of $0.10 to the number of responses per
                                              cost per respondent, FinCEN applies an                                     with storing copies of the initial                       respondent presented in table 2.44

                                                                                           TABLE 3—ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL AGGREGATE COST ESTIMATES
                                                                                                                                                                 Burden             Total
                                                                                                                                             Number of                                               Cost per
                                                                                     Activity                                                                   hours per          burden                               Total cost
                                                                                                                                            respondents                                             respondent
                                                                                                                                                               respondent           hours

                                              Initial Registration ................................................................                 4,093               1.07           4,398.6           $134.01           $548,507
                                              Renewals & Re-registrations ...............................................                           8,011               0.82           6,541.6            101.85            815.928
                                              Maintain Agent List ..............................................................                  a 6,214               0.50           3,107.0             62.39            387,691

                                                    Total ..............................................................................          17,997                             14,047.2                              1,752,126

                                                General Request for Comments:                                            generalizability and other usability                     equipment provisioning, and oversight
                                                Comments submitted in response to                                        features of the data.                                    activities. This action is necessary to
                                              this notice will be summarized or                                             2. How would changes in the size or                   meet the requirements of the Privacy
                                              included in a request for OMB approval.                                    composition of the MSB population                        Act to publish in the Federal Register
                                              All comments will become a matter of                                       affect FinCEN’s estimated burden? Are                    notice of the existence and character of
                                              public record. Comments are invited on:                                    there other assumptions that are more                    the system of records maintained by
                                              (1) whether the collection of                                              likely to contribute to substantive                      Treasury.
                                              information is necessary for the proper                                    inaccuracies in the total burden and cost                DATES: Written comments must be
                                              performance of the functions of the                                        estimates? If so, please describe.                       received by June 1, 2026. This new
                                              agency, including whether the                                                 3. What changes to FinCEN Form 107
                                                                                                                                                                                  system will be effective upon
                                              information shall have practical utility;                                  would reduce common errors or
                                                                                                                                                                                  publication. The routine uses will be
                                              (2) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate                                  omissions?
                                                                                                                                                                                  applicable on June 1, 2026 unless
                                              of the burden of the collection of                                         Jimmy L. Kirby,                                          Treasury receives comments and
                                              information; (3) ways to enhance the                                       Deputy Director, Financial Crimes                        determines that changes to the system of
                                              quality, utility, and clarity of the                                       Enforcement Network.                                     records notice are necessary.
                                              information to be collected; (4) ways to                                   [FR Doc. 2026–08363 Filed 4–29–26; 8:45 am]              ADDRESSES: Written comments on this
                                              minimize the burden of the collection of                                   BILLING CODE 4810–02–P                                   notice may be submitted electronically
                                              information on respondents, including                                                                                               through the Federal government
                                              through the use of automated collection                                                                                             eRulemaking portal at http://
                                              techniques or other forms of information                                   DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                               www.regulations.gov; docket number
                                              technology; and (5) estimates of capital                                                                                            TREAS–DO–2026–0298. Electronic
                                              or start-up costs, costs of operation and                                  Privacy Act; System of Records                           submission of comments allows the
                                              maintenance, and cost involved in                                          AGENCY: Department of the Treasury.                      commenter maximum time to prepare
                                              purchasing services.                                                                                                                and submit a comment, ensures timely
                                                                                                                         ACTION: Notice of a new system of
                                              III. Additional Requests for Comment:                                      records.                                                 receipt, and enables the Treasury to
                                                                                                                                                                                  make the comments available to the
                                                 As part of its efforts to implement the                                 SUMMARY: In accordance with the                          public. Please note that comments
                                              AML Act, FinCEN is conducting                                              Privacy Act of 1974, as amended                          submitted through https://
                                              assessments of the PRA burden                                              (Privacy Act), the Department of the                     www.regulations.gov will be public and
                                              associated with BSA requirements. To                                       Treasury (Treasury) proposes to                          can be viewed by members of the
                                              support those assessments, FinCEN is                                       establish a new Treasury system of                       public.
                                              requesting comments in response to the                                     records entitled ‘‘Department of the                       Treasury encourages comments to be
                                              following questions:                                                       Treasury, Treasury .030—Contractor                       submitted via https://
                                                 1. Is there publicly available data that                                Workforce’’ for information concerning                   www.regulations.gov. All comments
                                              went unmentioned in this notice, but                                       contractors. The information collected                   submitted, including attachments and
                                              that FinCEN should consider when                                           and maintained in this system will be                    other supporting material, will be made
                                              estimating the number of MSB agents?                                       used in support of contract                              public, including any personally
                                              If possible, please comment on the                                         administration, credentialling,                          identifiable or confidential business
                                                43 Throughout this analysis, FinCEN applies an                           determined are most directly comparable to its 11        Compensation data, https://www.bls.gov/
                                              hourly wage rate that is a general composite hourly                        categories of potentially affected financial             news.release/archives/ecec_09102024.pdf.
                                              wage rate ($87.61) scaled by a private sector                              institutions as delineated in 31 CFR parts 1020 to          44 This estimate conforms FinCEN’s prior
                                              benefits factor of 1.42 ($124.58 = $87.61 × 1.42).                         1030. Given that many occupations provide benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                  estimates of recordkeeping cost associated with
                                              This incorporates Bureau of Labor Statistics mean                          beyond wages (e.g., insurance and paid leave),

khammond on DSK9W7S144PROD with NOTICE
                                              wage data (May 2024—National industry-specific                             FinCEN applies the private sector benefit factor to      processing and saving electronic records. See, e.g.,
                                              and by ownership, https://www.bls.gov/oes/                                 the unloaded wage rate to reflect the total cost to      FinCEN, Agency Information Collection Activities;
                                              tables.htm), associated with six occupational codes                        the employer. The benefit factor is the ratio of total   Proposed Renewal; Comment Request; Renewal
                                              (11–1010: Chief Executives; 11–3021: Computer and                          compensation (which includes wages and benefits)         Without Change on Information Sharing Between
                                              Information Systems Managers; 11–3031: Financial                           to wages. Total compensation = 43.94 and Wages           Government Agencies and Financial Institutions, 90
                                              Managers; 13–1041: Compliance Officers; 23–1010:                           and salaries = 30.90 (1.42 = 43.94 ÷ 30.90) as of June   FR 47125 (Sep. 30, 2025), at 47130, also available
                                              Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks; 43–3099:                                  2024, based on the private industry workers series       at: https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2025-18928/p-
                                              Financial Clerks, All Other) for each of the nine                          data downloaded from the Bureau of Labor
                                                                                                                                                                                  89.
                                              groupings of NAICS industry codes that FinCEN                              Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee

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