Banking and Financial Institutions Division homepage (incl. "Montana Does Not Regulate Money Transmitters")

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Banking and Financial Institutions Division | Montana Department of Administration

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Banking and Financial Institutions Division

Banking and Financial Institutions Division

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            Welcome to the Banking & Financial Institutions Division

The Banking and Financial Institutions Division safeguards Montanans by regulating and supervising state-chartered banks, credit unions, and licensed financial service providers. Through oversight, examination, and enforcement, the division works to ensure these institutions operate in a safe, sound, and compliant manner.

This includes protecting consumers, maintaining public confidence in the financial system, and promoting fair and transparent financial practices. By monitoring industry activity and addressing potential risks, the division plays a critical role in supporting economic stability and protecting the financial well-being of individuals, businesses, and communities across Montana.

BFID Main Contact Information

                                                                    BFID Main Contact Information

                                                                                                                            Phone
                                                                                                                                                                            Email
                                                                                                                                                                            Mortgage Licensing Email
                                                                                                                                                                            Physical Address
                                                                                                                                                                            Mailing Address

(406) 841-2920
[email protected]
[email protected] 

PO Box 200546
Helena, MT 59620

1712 9th Avenue
Helena, MT 59601

            Depository Institutions

                                                               Banks

Access information and resources for Montana state‑chartered banks and trust companies. The Banks page links to main office and branch listings, applications and forms, laws and rules, guidance, and contact information for regulated institutions and the public.

Bank Information

Additional Bank Resources:

Bank Branches and Loan Production Offices

Bank & Trust Company Administrative Rules

                                                               Credit Unions

Find information and resources related to Montana state‑chartered credit unions. The Credit Unions page links to the list of state‑chartered credit unions, applicable statutes and administrative rules, forms and applications, and research tools for consumers and industry.

Credit Unions

Additional Information:

Credit Union Administrative Rule Notices

Are you struggling with how to grow your credit union?

Is it difficult to find adequate training for your employees and directors?

Do you want OSCUI's available resources for your credit union in one spot?

If you answered "yes" to any or these questions, we have the solution. OSCUI recently launched a new Learning Management Service designed with the needs of credit unions like yours in mind. Select the image below to learn about the new service.
For more information, visit the NCUA Learning Management System.

 

                                                               Mutual Savings and Loan Associations

Find information about state‑chartered mutual savings and loan associations regulated by the Banking and Financial Institutions Division (BFID). 

Mutual Savings and Loan Associations

            Non-Depository Licensees

                                                               Mortgage & Consumer Finance

Access information and resources for entities and individuals involved in mortgage lending, brokering, servicing, and consumer loan businesses in Montana. The Mortgage & Consumer Finance page links to licensing requirements, guides for maintaining licenses, reporting obligations, FAQs, examination materials, and contacts for assistance.

Mortgage & Consumer Finance Page

Additional Information:

Mortgage Loan Originator Information

Guides

Mortgage Examination Guide

Mortgage Broker License Guide

Mortgage Lender License Guide

Mortgage Servicer License Guide

Independent Contractor Entity License Guide

Mortgage Reporting Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Administrative Rule Notices

Montana Does Not Regulate Money Transmitters

The Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions (Division) does not regulate money transmitters. However, this does not mean that your company – a money transmitter – doesn’t need any licenses in Montana unless the only thing you are doing is money transmission. Which, inconveniently, is not defined under Montana law.

Montana does, however, license consumer finance companies and anyone who collects on a consumer loan. Montana also licenses escrow companies. Montana charters banks and credit unions. Montana licenses retail sales finance companies and all sorts of mortgage entities. Please reference the information found at NMLS to determine, hopefully with the assistance of your own legal counsel as the Division cannot act as private legal counsel, what licenses you may need and then apply for any such license using the NMLS.

Article: The Challenge of Being the Only State Not Regulating Money Transmitters

Non Depository News - April 12, 2023

The Montana Division of Banking does not regulate money transmitters.  BUT, in case you read that sentence and breathed a great sigh of relief, that absolutely does not mean that your company – a money transmitter – doesn’t need any licenses in Montana unless the only thing you are doing is money transmission.  Which, inconveniently, is not defined under Montana law. 

Montana does, however, license consumer finance companies and anyone who collects on a consumer loan.  Montana also licenses escrow companies.  Montana charters banks and credit unions.  Montana licenses retail sales finance companies and all sorts of mortgage entities. 

Montana recently put out a notice on its website requesting that money transmitters submit detailed business plans and money flow charts because we get SO MANY requests wanting to know whether companies need a license to do what they are doing, and if so, which license.  The reality is that without a detailed business plan and a money flow chart, we really can’t answer that question and so our licensing team was trying to be proactive by requesting this information, but our legal team recognizes that we don’t really have authority to request much of anything from a company that isn’t licensed so we have withdrawn that request.  Going forward, please reference the information found at NMLS to determine, hopefully with the assistance of your own legal counsel as the Division cannot act as private legal counsel, what licenses you may need and then apply for any such license using the NMLS.

                                                               Renewal

Find information about renewing licenses regulated by the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions. The Renewal page explains who must renew, when the annual renewal and reinstatement periods occur, how to submit renewals (including through NMLS), and where to find renewal forms and guidance documents.
Renewal Page

            Consumer Information

                                                               File a Complaint

Submit a complaint about a financial institution, licensee, or other entity regulated by the Banking and Financial Institutions Division (BFID) if you believe they have violated Montana law. 

File a Complaint

                                                               Consumer Information

Find tools and resources to help you stay informed and safe when dealing with financial institutions in Montana. The Consumer Information page links to consumer assistance, financial education, foreclosure prevention resources, ways to research financial institutions, and contacts for questions or presentations.
Consumer Information Page

                                                               Legislation

See a summary of recent Montana laws affecting banks, credit unions, mortgage companies, consumer lenders, and mutual savings and loan associations. The Legislation page lists key bills by year and bill number  with short titles, effective dates, and links to the full bill text on the Montana Legislature site.

Legislation

            About the Banking & Financial Institutions Division

                                                               Missions, Goals, And Objectives

Division Mission: To protect Montana citizens by regulating state-chartered and licensed financial institutions under its supervision.

Goal: Protect Montanans who enter into consumer and residential mortgage loans with non-depository lenders from abuses that may occur in the credit marketplace.

Objectives:

Examine non-depository lenders, brokers and servicers to ensure compliance with Montana and federal law.

Continue to provide Montana citizens with an efficient and effective consumer complaint process involving any licensed entity that violates the law.

Consider what role the Division should have in financial condition exams and enforcement in the non-depository space - primarily servicers.

Goal: Raise the regulator standards for financial services regulation in Montana.

Objectives:

Maintain mortgage accreditation from CSBS/AARMR.

Maintain CSBS banking accreditation.

Goal: Provide Montana citizens with a safe and sound system of state-chartered financial institutions.

Objectives:

Examine state-chartered financial institutions to assure their operations are in accordance with law and sound financial practices.

Coordinate the supervision of financial institutions with federal regulatory agencies.

Perform offsite monitoring of depository institutions between regulatory examinations to ensure emerging risks are identified and addressed in a timely manner.

Goal: Promote the dual regulatory system that allows state and federal governments to act independently to charter, regulate, and supervise financial institutions for the good of Montanans.

Objectives:

Reduce regulatory burden and create new efficiencies for mortgage companies.

Goal: Improve the distribution of information and services through web-based tools.

Objectives:

Use the website to more efficiently distribute press releases, consumer alerts, names of regulated financial institutions, and forms.

Continue to provide electronic information, forms, or documents to financial institutions and consumers whenever possible.

Promote Montana financial education efforts, available resources, and current issues.

Expand supervision tools to allow Division management access to more timely data (goal of real time data).

Goal: Create and maintain a highly qualified, professional, diverse, and responsive workforce.

Objectives:

Promote professional growth and development opportunities through improved employee recruitment, selection, retention, and training.

                                                               Contact Information

                                                                    Banking and Financial Services Directory can be found on the State Directory site.

                                                               Employment Opportunities

                                                                    The Division of Banking and Financial Institutions posts job announcements for available positions on the State of Montana's careers website. Employment information including a link to the state employment application can be found on this webpage.

General DOA Contact

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Department of Administration
 P.O. Box 200101
 Helena, MT 59620-0101
 Director's Office | (406) 444-2460