Final rule: BSA regulations; definitions and other regulations relating to MSBs ('other value that substitutes for currency') (76 FR 43585) (Part 2 of 2)

Bitcoin Research — Law, Regulation, Markets & Origins (2026)

Fincen

2

2011-07-21

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Research, not advice. Part of the Bitcoin research archive (October 2026). Claims labelled unverified, contested or fringe are reported, not endorsed; statuses of bills and rules are as of the date checked. Government, court and patent records are public domain; the research notes are CC BY 4.0.

this section, the term ‘‘money services
                                                  exchange for the currency, or other                        one person and the transmission of
                                                                                                                                                                   business’’ shall not include:
                                                  monetary instruments, funds, or other                      currency, funds, or other value that
                                                                                                                                                                      (i) A bank or foreign bank;
                                                  instruments denominated in the                             substitutes for currency to another
                                                                                                                                                                      (ii) A person registered with, and
                                                  currency, of one or more other countries                   location or person by any means. ‘‘Any
                                                                                                                                                                   functionally regulated or examined by,
                                                  in an amount greater than $1,000 for any                   means’’ includes, but is not limited to,
                                                                                                                                                                   the SEC or the CFTC, or a foreign
                                                  other person on any day in one or more                     through a financial agency or
                                                                                                                                                                   financial agency that engages in
                                                  transactions, whether or not for same-                     institution; a Federal Reserve Bank or
                                                                                                                                                                   financial activities that, if conducted in
                                                  day delivery.                                              other facility of one or more Federal
                                                                                                                                                                   the United States, would require the
                                                     (2) Check casher—(i) In general. A                      Reserve Banks, the Board of Governors
                                                                                                                                                                   foreign financial agency to be registered
                                                  person that accepts checks (as defined                     of the Federal Reserve System, or both;
                                                                                                                                                                   with the SEC or CFTC; or
                                                  in the Uniform Commercial Code), or                        an electronic funds transfer network; or                 (iii) A natural person who engages in
                                                  monetary instruments (as defined at                        an informal value transfer system; or                 an activity identified in paragraphs
                                                  § 1010.100(dd)(1)(ii), (iii), (iv), and (v))                  (B) Any other person engaged in the
                                                                                                                                                                   (ff)(1) through (ff)(5) of this section on
                                                  in return for currency or a combination                    transfer of funds.
                                                                                                                                                                   an infrequent basis and not for gain or
                                                  of currency and other monetary                                (ii) Facts and circumstances;
                                                                                                                                                                   profit.
                                                  instruments or other instruments, in an                    Limitations. Whether a person is a
                                                  amount greater than $1,000 for any                         money transmitter as described in this                ■ 3. Section 1010.605 is amended by:
                                                  person on any day in one or more                           section is a matter of facts and                      ■ a. Revising paragraph (f)(1)(iv)
                                                  transactions.                                              circumstances. The term ‘‘money                       introductory text;
                                                     (ii) Facts and circumstances;                           transmitter’’ shall not include a person              ■ b. Revising paragraph (f)(1)(iv)(A); and
                                                  Limitations. Whether a person is a check                   that only:                                            ■ c. Revising paragraph (f)(2), to read as
                                                  casher as described in this section is a                      (A) Provides the delivery,                         follows.
                                                  matter of facts and circumstances. The                     communication, or network access
                                                                                                             services used by a money transmitter to               § 1010.605       Definitions.
                                                  term ‘‘check casher’’ shall not include:
                                                     (A) A person that sells stored value in                 support money transmission services;                  *     *     *     *     *
                                                  exchange for a check (as defined in the                       (B) Acts as a payment processor to                   (f) * * *
                                                  Uniform Commercial Code), monetary                         facilitate the purchase of, or payment of               (1) * * *
                                                  instrument or other instrument;                            a bill for, a good or service through a                 (iv) Any person organized under
                                                                                                                                                                   foreign law (other than a branch or

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                                                     (B) A person that solely accepts                        clearance and settlement system by
                                                  monetary instruments as payment for                        agreement with the creditor or seller;                office of such person in the United
                                                  goods or services other than check                            (C) Operates a clearance and                       States) that is engaged in the business
                                                  cashing services;                                          settlement system or otherwise acts as                of, and is readily identifiable as:
                                                     (C) A person that engages in check                      an intermediary solely between BSA                      (A) A dealer in foreign exchange; or
                                                  cashing for the verified maker of the                      regulated institutions. This includes but             *     *     *     *     *
                                                  check who is a customer otherwise                          is not limited to the Fedwire system,                   (2) For purposes of paragraph (f)(1)(iv)
                                                  buying goods and services;                                 electronic funds transfer networks,                   of this section, a person is not ‘‘engaged

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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2011 / Rules and Regulations                                               43597

                                                  in the business’’ of a dealer in foreign                   ■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(2) and              foreign exchange shall also record the
                                                  exchange or a money transmitter if such                    (a)(3) as paragraphs (a)(3) and (a)(4),               person’s passport number or a
                                                  transactions are merely incidental to the                  respectively;                                         description of some other government
                                                  person’s business.                                         ■ c. Adding a new paragraph (a)(2); and               document used to verify his identity.
                                                  *     *    *      *     *                                  ■ d. Revising paragraph (b)(3), to read as            Where the account or credit line is in
                                                                                                             follows.                                              the names of two or more persons, the
                                                  PART 1021—RULES FOR CASINOS                                                                                      dealer in foreign exchange shall secure
                                                                                                             § 1022.380 Registration of money services
                                                  AND CARD CLUBS                                                                                                   the taxpayer identification number of a
                                                                                                             businesses.
                                                                                                                                                                   person having a financial interest in the
                                                  ■ 4. The authority citation for part 1021                     (a) Registration requirement—(1) In                account or credit line. In the event that
                                                  continues to read as follows:                              general. Except as provided in                        a dealer in foreign exchange has been
                                                                                                             paragraph (a)(3) of this section, relating            unable to secure the identification
                                                     Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951–
                                                  1959; 31 U.S.C. 5311–5314 and 5316–5332;
                                                                                                             to agents, each money services business               required within the 30-day period
                                                  title III, sec. 314, Public 107–56, 115 Stat.              (whether or not licensed as a money                   specified, it shall nevertheless not be
                                                  307.                                                       services business by any State) must                  deemed to be in violation of this section
                                                                                                             register with the Department of the                   if:
                                                  ■ 5. Section 1021.311 is amended by                        Treasury and, as part of that registration,
                                                  revising paragraph (c)(1) to read as                                                                             *       *    *    *      *
                                                                                                             maintain a list of agents as required by
                                                  follows:                                                                                                             (2) The 30-day period provided for in
                                                                                                             31 U.S.C. 5330 and this section. * * *
                                                                                                                                                                   paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be
                                                                                                                (2) Foreign-located Money Services
                                                  § 1021.311       Filing obligations.                                                                             extended where the person opening the
                                                                                                             Business. Each foreign-located person
                                                  *      *    *     *     *                                                                                        account or credit line has applied for a
                                                                                                             doing business, whether or not on a
                                                     (c) * * *                                                                                                     taxpayer identification or social security
                                                                                                             regular basis or as an organized or
                                                     (1) Transactions between a casino and                                                                         number on Form SS–4 or SS–5, until
                                                                                                             licensed business concern, in the United
                                                  a dealer in foreign exchange, or between                                                                         such time as the person maintaining the
                                                                                                             States as a money services business
                                                  a casino and a check casher, as those                                                                            account or credit line has had a
                                                                                                             shall designate the name and address of
                                                  terms are defined in § 1010.100(ff) of                                                                           reasonable opportunity to secure such
                                                                                                             a person who resides in the United
                                                  this Chapter, so long as such                                                                                    number and furnish it to the dealer in
                                                                                                             States and is authorized, and has agreed,
                                                  transactions are conducted pursuant to                                                                           foreign exchange.
                                                                                                             to be an agent to accept service of legal
                                                  a contractual or other arrangement with                    process with respect to compliance with               *       *    *    *      *
                                                  a casino covering the financial services                   this chapter, and shall identify the                      (b) Each dealer in foreign exchange
                                                  in paragraphs (a)(8), (b)(7), and (b)(8) of                address of the location within the                    shall retain either the original or a
                                                  this section;                                              United States for records pertaining to               microfilm or other copy or reproduction
                                                  *      *    *     *     *                                  paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section.                of each of the following:
                                                                                                             *      *     *     *     *                            *       *    *    *      *
                                                  PART 1022—RULES FOR MONEY                                     (b) * * *                                              (9) A system of books and records that
                                                  SERVICES BUSINESSES                                           (3) Due date. The registration form for            will enable the dealer in foreign
                                                                                                             the initial registration period must be               exchange to prepare an accurate balance
                                                  ■ 6. The authority citation for part 1022                  filed on or before the end of the 180-day             sheet and income statement.
                                                  continues to read as follows:                              period beginning on the day following                 *       *    *    *      *
                                                     Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951–                    the date the business is established. The               Dated: July 14, 2011.
                                                  1959; 31 U.S.C. 5311–5314 and 5316–5332;                   registration form for a renewal period                James H. Freis, Jr.,
                                                  title III, sec. 314, Public Law 107–56, 115                must be filed on or before the last day
                                                  Stat. 307.                                                                                                       Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement
                                                                                                             of the calendar year preceding the                    Network.
                                                  ■ 7. Section 1022.210 is amended by
                                                                                                             renewal period.
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2011–18309 Filed 7–20–11; 8:45 am]
                                                  revising the first sentence of paragraph                   *      *     *     *     *                            BILLING CODE 4810–02–P
                                                  (d)(1)(iii) to read as follows:                            ■ 9. Section 1022.410 is amended by:
                                                  § 1022.210 Anti-money laundering                           ■ a. Revising the heading of the section;
                                                  programs for money services businesses.                    ■ b. Revising paragraph (a)(1)                        DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                  *      *    *     *     *                                  introductory text;                                    SECURITY
                                                                                                             ■ c. Revising paragraph (a)(2);
                                                    (d) * * *                                                                                                      Coast Guard
                                                                                                             ■ d. Revising paragraph (b) introductory
                                                    (1) * * *
                                                                                                             text; and
                                                    (iii) A person that is a money services                  ■ e. Revising paragraph (b)(9), to read as            33 CFR Part 117
                                                  business solely because it is an agent for                 follows.
                                                  another money services business as set                                                                           [Docket No. USCG–2011–0630]
                                                  forth in § 1022.380(a)(3), and the money                   § 1022.410 Additional records to be made
                                                                                                             and retained by dealers in foreign
                                                                                                                                                                   Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
                                                  services business for which it serves as
                                                                                                             exchange.                                             Lower Grand River, LA
                                                  agent, may by agreement allocate
                                                  between them responsibility for                              (a)(1) After July 7, 1987, each dealer              AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                  development of policies, procedures,                       in foreign exchange shall secure and

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                                                                                                                                                                   ACTION: Notice of temporary deviation
                                                  and internal controls required by this                     maintain a record of the taxpayer                     from regulations.
                                                  paragraph (d)(1). * * *                                    identification number of each person for
                                                  *      *    *     *     *                                  whom a transaction account is opened                  SUMMARY: The Commander, Eighth
                                                                                                             or a line of credit is extended within 30             Coast Guard District, has issued a
                                                  ■ 8. Section 1022.380 is amended by:                       days after such account is opened or                  temporary deviation from the regulation
                                                  ■ a. Revising the first sentence of                        credit line extended. Where a person is               in 33 CFR 117.478(b) governing the
                                                  paragraph (a)(1);                                          a non-resident alien, the dealer in                   operation of the LA 77 bridge across the

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